Mixing device for Shanghai Qingqing culture soil
By designing a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil and using a crushing mechanism and flip-plate stirring technology, the fertilizer is crushed into powder, which solves the problem of slow fertilizer decomposition, improves the nutrient supply efficiency, and promotes the growth of Shanghai green.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422852176.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The fertilizer in the existing culture soil has a large particle size and slow decomposition speed, resulting in untimely nutrient supply and affecting the growth effect of Shanghai green.
A mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil was designed, which includes a rotating drum and a crushing mechanism. The crushing rod is driven by a motor to crush the fertilizer into powder. The stirring effect of the flap and the rotating shaft is combined to improve the decomposition speed and uniformity of the fertilizer.
It achieves rapid decomposition of fertilizer in the soil, improves nutrient supply efficiency, and enhances the growth of bok choy and soil health.
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Figure CN223364708U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation, in particular to a mixing device for bok choy cultivation soil. Background Art
[0002] Mixing devices are usually used to mix soil and fertilizers. In the cultivation of Shanghai green, they improve the permeability and water retention of the soil, reduce nutrient loss, improve soil health, and play an important role in optimizing soil conditions, improving plant growth efficiency and increasing yields.
[0003] During the use of existing culture soil, since the fertilizer is in granular form and has a large volume, it decomposes slowly in the soil and cannot provide nutrients to crops in a timely manner, resulting in poor use effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil, aiming to improve the problem that the fertilizer is large in volume and decomposes slowly in the soil.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil, comprising a rotating drum, a baffle is provided inside the rotating drum, a second motor is fixedly connected to the back of the baffle, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, a flap is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a box is provided above the rotating drum, and a crushing mechanism is provided inside the box;
[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a first motor, a second rotating shaft and a crushing rod. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The left side of the top surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a first feed port.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the box body, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A second feed port is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the rotating drum, and the top size of the second feed port needs to be larger than the hole size at the bottom of the box body.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The left side of the rotating drum is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper, the outer side of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected to a first cover plate, and an outer side of the first cover plate is fixedly connected to a handle.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the rotating drum, a second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the rotating drum, the bottom of the first fixing ring is rotatably connected to a base foot, the bottom of the base foot is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base, the bottom of the second fixing ring is rotatably connected to a first telescopic rod, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the base.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A groove is provided on one side of the middle portion of the top surface of the base, and the first telescopic rod is located in the groove.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A collecting box is provided below the discharge hopper, the top of the collecting box is slidably connected to a second cover plate, and the bottom of the collecting box is slidably connected to the top of the base.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by driving the first motor, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft to rotate. Soil and fertilizer enter from the first feeding port. During the falling process, the fertilizer passes through the multiple layers of rotating crushing rods, thereby crushing the larger fertilizer into powder, improving the decomposition speed of the fertilizer and making its use effect better.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the base, and the top of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second fixing ring, so that the rear part of the rotating drum can be raised, so that the soil can slide out of the inside of the rotating drum conveniently and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of a mixing device for bok choy culture soil proposed in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a rotating drum of a mixing device for bok choy culture soil proposed in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of a mixing device for bok choy culture soil proposed in the utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Rotating drum; 2. Discharge hopper; 3. First cover plate; 4. Handle; 5. Collection box; 6. Second cover plate; 7. Bottom foot; 8. First telescopic rod; 9. Second telescopic rod; 10. First feed port; 11. First motor; 12. Box body; 13. Fixed block; 14. First fixing ring; 15. Second fixing ring; 16. Second feed port; 17. Second motor; 18. First rotating shaft; 19. Flip plate; 20. Baffle; 21. Base; 22. Second rotating shaft; 23. Crushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of this utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3The present invention provides an embodiment of a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil, comprising a rotating drum 1, a baffle 20 is provided inside the rotating drum 1, a second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the back of the baffle 20, the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18, and a flap 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 18. A box 12 is provided above the rotating drum 1, and a crushing mechanism is provided inside the box 12; the crushing mechanism includes a first motor 11, a second rotating shaft 22 and a crushing rod 23, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box 12, one end of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, and the outside of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod 23. The first feed port 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the box 12. A fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the box 12, the bottom of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 9, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the base 21. During use, the fertilizer is put in from the first feed port 10, the first motor 11 is driven to crush the fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer falls from the bottom opening of the box body 12 to the second feed port 16, and falls into the drum 1 from the second feed port 16, and the second motor 17 is driven to stir it. After stirring, the first cover plate 3 is opened, and the back of the drum 1 is raised by the first telescopic rod 8, so that the drum 1 remains tilted, and the fertilizer inside the drum 1 passes through the discharge hopper 2 and falls into the collection box 5 below, and the second cover plate 6 is covered. Through the first feed port 10, the fertilizer is conveniently introduced into the device. Through the fixing block 13, the second telescopic rod 9 can fix the entire box body 12. Through the second telescopic rod 9, the height of the entire box body 12 can be conveniently adjusted when needed, and the second telescopic rod 9 can be fixed by the base 21.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-2, a second feed port 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the drum 1, and the top size of the second feed port 16 needs to be larger than the size of the hole at the bottom of the box body 12. A discharge hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drum 1, and a first cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outside of the discharge hopper 2, and a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first cover plate 3. A collecting box 5 is provided below the discharge hopper 2, and a second cover plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the collecting box 5, and the bottom of the collecting box 5 is slidably connected to the top of the base 21. The second feed port 16 facilitates the entry of crushed fertilizer into the drum 1, and the top size of the second feed port 16 needs to be larger than the size of the hole at the bottom of the box body 12 to prevent the fertilizer from falling around the second feed port 16 when it falls and needs to be cleaned. The discharge hopper 2 is used to prevent fertilizer from flying out from the front of the drum 1 during the stirring process, and the first cover plate 3 is used to prevent fertilizer from flying out from the opening of the discharge hopper 2 during the stirring process. The first cover 3 can be opened simply and conveniently by means of the handle 4. The mixed soil and fertilizer can be placed in the collecting box 5, and the second cover 6 can prevent foreign matter from entering the mixed soil and fertilizer.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The left side of the rotating drum 1 is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring 14, and the right side of the rotating drum 1 is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring 15. The bottom of the first fixing ring 14 is rotatably connected to a foot 7, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base 21. The bottom of the second fixing ring 15 is rotatably connected to a first telescopic rod 8, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the interior of the base 21. A groove is provided on one side of the middle of the top surface of the base 21, and the first telescopic rod 8 is positioned within the groove. The first and second fixing rings 14 and 15 secure the rotating drum 1. The foot 7 and the first telescopic rod 8 allow the entire device to stand upright. The first telescopic rod 8 allows the rear of the rotating drum 1 to be raised after the soil and fertilizer are mixed, maintaining the tilted position and facilitating the removal of the soil and fertilizer from the drum 1. The base 21 secures the foot 7. The groove provided on one side of the middle of the top surface of the base 21 provides space for the first telescopic rod 8 to rotate, allowing it to lift the rear of the rotating drum 1. Because the first telescopic rod 8 is inside the groove, the first telescopic rod 8 can be rotated left and right without the position being shifted forward or backward.
[0033] Working principle: When in use, soil and fertilizer must be put in from the first feed port 10 first, drive the first motor 11, drive the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 23 fixedly connected to the side of the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the soil and fertilizer enter from the first feed port 10. During the falling process, the fertilizer passes through the multiple layers of rotating crushing rods 23, thereby crushing the larger fertilizer into powder. The crushed fertilizer will directly fall from the opening at the bottom of the box body 12 to the second feed port 16, and enter the drum 1 from the second feed port 16. After entering the drum 1, the first cover plate 3 is closed and the second motor 17 is driven, so that the second motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 18 inside the drum 1 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft The flaps 19 fixedly connected on 18 rotate, and the staggered arrangement of the flaps 19 can make the soil and fertilizer mixed more evenly, and the mixing time is also reduced. After mixing evenly, the height of the box body 12 is raised by the second telescopic rod 9 to avoid influence when the drum 1 is tilted. The first cover 3 is opened by the handle 4, and the first telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the groove on the top surface of the base 21, so as to raise the rear of the drum 1 and keep the drum 1 tilted, so that the soil and fertilizer inside the drum 1 leak out along the discharge hopper 2 and fall into the collection box 5. Finally, the second cover 6 is slid closed. When the soil and fertilizer in the collection box 5 are needed, the collection box 5 can be directly pulled down from the base 21 by sliding it down.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device for bok choy culture soil, comprising a rotating drum (1), characterized in that: A baffle (20) is provided inside the rotating drum (1), a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the back of the baffle (20), a first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (17), a flap (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (18), a box (12) is provided above the rotating drum (1), and a crushing mechanism is provided inside the box (12); The crushing mechanism comprises a first motor (11), a second rotating shaft (22) and a crushing rod (23), wherein the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box (12), one end of the second rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11), and the outer side of the second rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod (23).
2. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first feed port (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the box body (12).
3. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the box body (12), a second telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (13), and a base (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod (9).
4. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second feed opening (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the rotating drum (1), and the top size of the second feed opening (16) needs to be larger than the size of the hole at the bottom of the box body (12).
5. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the rotating drum (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (2), the outer side of the discharge hopper (2) is rotatably connected to a first cover plate (3), and the outer side of the first cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (4).
6. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the outside of the rotating drum (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring (14), the right side of the outside of the rotating drum (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring (15), the bottom of the first fixing ring (14) is rotatably connected to a foot (7), the bottom of the foot (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base (21), the bottom of the second fixing ring (15) is rotatably connected to a first telescopic rod (8), and the bottom of the first telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (21).
7. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove is provided on one side of the middle portion of the top surface of the base (21), and the first telescopic rod (8) is located in the groove.
8. The mixing device for bok choy culture soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (5) is provided below the discharge hopper (2), the top of the collecting box (5) is slidably connected to a second cover plate (6), and the bottom of the collecting box (5) is slidably connected to the top of the base (21).