Multi-fraction wet screening device for laboratory

By designing a multi-grade wet screening device and utilizing the gravity of the material and the flushing force of water to achieve automatic screening, the problems of low screening efficiency and low precision in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and simple multi-grade screening is achieved.

CN223367496UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23HENAN JINYUAN GOLD MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422646273.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laboratory screening methods have the problems of low screening efficiency, low precision and complex operation. In particular, when screening multiple particle sizes, the screen needs to be replaced frequently, which wastes manpower.

Method used

A multi-grade wet screening device for laboratory use is designed. It uses the material's own gravity and the flushing force of water to achieve automatic screening through multiple layers of screens and a mechanical transmission system. The screen aperture decreases step by step, and the motor drives the screening device to perform multi-stage screening.

Benefits of technology

It improves screening efficiency, reduces the influence of human factors, simplifies operation steps, saves manpower and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a laboratory multi-fraction wet screening device which comprises a base, a rack is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, rail wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rack, guide rails corresponding to the rail wheels are arranged on the base, the rail wheels are arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode, and a plurality of vertically-distributed screens are arranged on the rack. A driving plate is rotationally arranged on the side face of the rack, a transmission part rotationally connected with the driving plate is arranged on the base, a motor is installed on the base, a main belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the main belt wheel is sleeved with a belt driving the transmission part to rotate. According to the multi-particle-size wet type screening device for the laboratory, the phenomena of low screening precision and the like caused by human factors can be reduced, meanwhile, materials with various particle sizes can be fully separated under the action of the gravity of the materials and the flushing force of water, the screening efficiency is high, the operation steps are simple, manpower can be saved, the working efficiency is improved, and use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laboratory mineral processing equipment, in particular to a multi-grade wet screening device for a laboratory. Background Art

[0002] Traditional screening methods in mineral processing laboratories include dry screening and wet screening.

[0003] Dry screening is mainly performed by dry screening equipment. However, the problem is that the target material with compaction or clumping phenomena needs to be fully ground before screening. Otherwise, the screening efficiency and accuracy will be affected, especially when screening some difficult-to-screen materials. When the material is severely clumped, dry screening cannot be used and wet screening is the only option.

[0004] Wet screening primarily involves manually screening the target material using a standard sieve flushed with water. When a target mineral requires multiple fractions, the material under the larger mesh size is manually stored in a basin or bucket along with water. The material is then screened through a smaller mesh standard sieve, and the process is repeated multiple times. This multi-fraction screening method requires frequent screen changes and multiple screenings, resulting in complex operations, labor-intensive processing, and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a multi-particle-grade wet screening device for laboratory use, which can reduce the phenomenon of low screening accuracy caused by human factors. At the same time, under the action of the material's own gravity and the flushing force of water, materials of various particle sizes can be fully separated, the screening efficiency is high, the operation steps are simple, manpower can be saved, and work efficiency is improved. It is easy to use and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a laboratory multi-grade wet screening device, comprising a base, a frame slidably arranged on the base, a rail wheel provided at the bottom of the frame, a guide rail corresponding to the rail wheel provided on the base, and the rail wheel slidably arranged on the guide rail, a plurality of vertically distributed screens provided on the frame, a drive plate rotatably arranged on the side of the frame, a transmission member rotatably connected to the drive plate provided on the base, a motor installed on the base, a main pulley provided on the output shaft of the motor, and a belt driving the transmission member to rotate is sleeved on the main pulley.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the transmission member includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft is rotatably set on a bracket, the bracket is installed on a base, a secondary pulley is provided at the bottom of the drive shaft, the secondary pulley is connected to the main pulley through a belt, a drive disk is provided at the top of the drive shaft, an eccentric rod is provided on the drive disk, and the drive plate is rotatably set on the eccentric rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an annular clamping plate is provided on the upper surface of the frame corresponding to the screen, and the screen is movably clamped on the annular clamping plate.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a limiting ring is provided on the upper surface of the frame corresponding to the annular clamping plate, the annular clamping plate is located inside the limiting ring, and the upper surface of the limiting ring is higher than the height of the upper surface of the corresponding screen.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a funnel is provided at the bottom of the frame corresponding to the screen.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sizes of the sieve holes on the sieve decrease successively from top to bottom.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the base corresponding to the frame is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the base corresponding to the through hole is provided with a guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device exemplified by the present invention can reduce the phenomenon of low screening accuracy caused by human factors. At the same time, under the action of the material's own gravity and the flushing force of water, materials of various particle sizes can be fully separated. The screening efficiency is high, the operation steps are simple, manpower can be saved, work efficiency is improved, and it is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the right view structure;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 frame, 21 track wheel, 22 guide rail, 3 limit ring, 31 annular clamping plate, 32 screen, 33 funnel, 4 through hole, 5 guide plate, 6 drive plate, 7 motor, 71 main pulley, 72 belt, 8 drive shaft, 81 secondary pulley, 9 drive disc, 91 eccentric rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a laboratory multi-grade wet screening device, comprising a base 1, a frame 2 is slidably arranged on the base 1, a track wheel 21 is provided at the bottom of the frame 2, a guide rail 22 corresponding to the track wheel 21 is provided on the base 1, and the track wheel 21 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 22, a plurality of vertically distributed screens 32 are provided on the frame 2, a driving plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the side of the frame 2, a transmission member rotatably connected to the driving plate 6 is provided on the base 1, a motor 7 is installed on the base 1, a main pulley 71 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 7, and a belt 72 for driving the transmission member to rotate is sleeved on the main pulley 71.

[0021] Furthermore, the transmission member includes a drive shaft 8, which is rotatably arranged on a bracket, and the bracket is installed on the base 1. A secondary pulley 81 is provided at the bottom of the drive shaft 8, and the secondary pulley 81 is connected to the main pulley 71 through a belt 72. A drive disk 9 is provided at the top of the drive shaft 8, and an eccentric rod 91 is provided on the drive disk 9. The drive plate 6 is rotatably set on the eccentric rod 91 to control the operation of the motor 7. The motor 7 drives the main pulley 71 to rotate, and the main pulley 71 drives the secondary pulley 81 to rotate through the belt 72. The secondary pulley 81 drives the drive disk 9 to rotate through the drive shaft 8, and the drive disk 9 drives the frame 2 to reciprocate on the guide rail 22 through the eccentric rod 91 and the drive plate 6.

[0022] Furthermore, an annular clamping plate 31 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 2 corresponding to the screen 32 , and the screen 32 is movably clamped on the annular clamping plate 31 , so as to facilitate the rapid installation of the screen 32 .

[0023] Furthermore, a limiting ring 3 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 2 corresponding to the annular clamping plate 31. The annular clamping plate 31 is located inside the limiting ring 3, and the upper surface of the limiting ring 3 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the corresponding screen 32, so that the material falls on the screen 32. At the same time, the limiting ring 3 plays a role in limiting the material to prevent the material from falling from the screen 32.

[0024] Furthermore, a funnel 33 is provided at the bottom of the frame 2 corresponding to the screen 32 to play a guiding role so that the material sieved on the upper screen 32 can fall onto the lower screen 32.

[0025] Furthermore, the sizes of the sieve holes on the screen 32 decrease from top to bottom, thereby completing multi-stage screening of the material.

[0026] Furthermore, a through hole 4 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1 corresponding to the frame 2 , and a guide plate 5 is provided on the bottom of the base 1 corresponding to the through hole 4 , and the flushing water passes through the through hole 4 and flows along the guide plate 5 .

[0027] The motor 7 used in the present invention is a common electronic component in the prior art. Its working mode and circuit structure are well-known technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] When using:

[0029] The control motor 7 is operated, the motor 7 drives the main pulley 71 to rotate, the main pulley 71 drives the auxiliary pulley 81 to rotate through the belt 72, the auxiliary pulley 81 drives the driving disc 9 to rotate through the driving shaft 8, and the driving disc 9 drives the frame 2 to reciprocate on the guide rail 22 through the eccentric rod 91 and the driving plate 6;

[0030] The material is poured onto the top screen and rinsed with water. The frame 2 drives the screen 32 to reciprocate to screen the material, so that the small-sized material enters the lower screen. The screening is done layer by layer so that the materials of each level will stay in the screen 32 of their corresponding particle size under their own gravity and the flushing of water. The flushing water passes through the through hole 4 and flows along the guide plate 5.

[0031] Finally, the materials on each screen 32 are poured into a tray for drying.

[0032] The utility model can reduce the phenomenon of low screening accuracy caused by human factors, and at the same time, under the action of the gravity of the material itself and the flushing force of water, materials of various particle sizes can be fully separated, the screening efficiency is high, the operation steps are simple, manpower can be saved, work efficiency is improved, and it is easy to use.

[0033] The undisclosed parts of the present invention are all prior art, and their specific structures, materials and working principles will not be described in detail. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laboratory multi-grade wet screening device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A frame (2) is slidably provided on the base (1), a rail wheel (21) is provided at the bottom of the frame (2), a guide rail (22) corresponding to the rail wheel (21) is provided on the base (1), and the rail wheel (21) is slidably provided on the guide rail (22), a plurality of vertically distributed screens (32) are provided on the frame (2), a drive plate (6) is rotatably provided on the side of the frame (2), a transmission member rotatably connected to the drive plate (6) is provided on the base (1), a motor (7) is installed on the base (1), a main pulley (71) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (7), and a belt (72) for driving the transmission member to rotate is sleeved on the main pulley (71).

2. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a drive shaft (8), the drive shaft (8) being rotatably mounted on a bracket, the bracket being mounted on a base (1), a secondary pulley (81) being provided at the bottom of the drive shaft (8), the secondary pulley (81) being connected to a primary pulley (71) via a belt (72), a drive disc (9) being provided at the top of the drive shaft (8), an eccentric rod (91) being provided on the drive disc (9), and the drive plate (6) being rotatably mounted on the eccentric rod (91).

3. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular clamping plate (31) is provided on the upper surface of the frame (2) corresponding to the screen (32), and the screen (32) is movably clamped on the annular clamping plate (31).

4. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting ring (3) is provided on the upper surface of the frame (2) corresponding to the annular clamping plate (31); the annular clamping plate (31) is located inside the limiting ring (3); and the upper surface of the limiting ring (3) is higher than the upper surface of the corresponding screen (32).

5. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (33) is provided at the bottom of the frame (2) corresponding to the screen (32).

6. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: From top to bottom, the sizes of the mesh holes on the screen (32) decrease in sequence.

7. The laboratory multi-grade wet screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) corresponding to the frame (2) is provided with a through hole (4), and the bottom of the base (1) corresponding to the through hole (4) is provided with a guide plate (5).