Positioning device for assembling frame cross member

Abstract

A positioning device for assembling a frame cross beam relates to the technical field of positioning devices and comprises a movable base, a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat are arranged on the movable base in a transversely and longitudinally independent sliding mode, and a first spherical hinge seat and a second spherical hinge seat are correspondingly arranged on the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat in a vertically independent lifting mode. The swing ends of the first spherical hinge base and the second spherical hinge base are correspondingly connected with a first magnetic suction cup and a second magnetic suction cup, and the first spherical hinge base and the second spherical hinge base are correspondingly provided with a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece which are used for positioning the angles of the swing ends of the first spherical hinge base and the second spherical hinge base. The utility model solves the problems that in the prior art, as the inclination angle of the cross beam assembly needs to be adjusted according to different purposes and models of frames in the welding process of the cross beam assembly, the existing device cannot realize welding and positioning of the cross beam assemblies with different angles; and the problems that an existing device cannot conduct lap joint welding positioning on adjacent cross beam assemblies, and the use range is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning devices, in particular to a positioning device for assembling a vehicle frame crossbeam. Background Art

[0002] The subframe can be regarded as the skeleton of the front and rear axles, and is an integral part of the front and rear axles. It is usually a frame-type frame structure composed of the front crossbeam, rear crossbeam and left and right longitudinal beams welded together.

[0003] In actual operation, the subframe assembly is relatively complicated. In order to improve the welding quality, it is usually necessary to use a positioning device for positioning and fixing during welding. However, there are slight differences in the external dimensions of subframes of different brands and styles.

[0004] Under existing technologies, different positioning devices are usually used to fix different subframes during welding. Although this processing method can meet the welding requirements of different subframes, the development and procurement costs of using multiple positioning devices are high, which to a certain extent increases the processing cost of subframe welding.

[0005] The prior art discloses a patent with publication number CN219336585U, which includes a base plate, an upper surface of the base plate is provided with an adjusting device, and a front crossbeam, a rear crossbeam and two longitudinal beams are placed on the upper surface of the base plate with the aid of the adjusting device. The adjusting device includes a sliding frame, the lower end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the base plate, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the sliding frame, and the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to two sliding plates, both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the rectangular plate. This application achieves the effect that when the operator needs to weld and assemble subframes of different brands and styles, because an adjusting device is provided, the spacing of the sliding plates and the height of the pressure plate can be adjusted to make the positioning device as adaptable as possible to different subframes, thereby saving the development and procurement costs of the positioning device.

[0006] As the existing technologies including the above patents are used, their shortcomings have gradually been exposed, mainly in the following aspects:

[0007] First, during the use of the frame crossbeam assembly device, the inclination angle of the crossbeam assembly needs to be adjusted during the welding process according to the purpose and model of the frame. This makes it impossible for the existing device to achieve welding positioning of crossbeam assemblies at different angles.

[0008] Secondly, during the welding process of the crossbeam assemblies, it is necessary to adjust the welding height difference of adjacent crossbeam assemblies or weld and position two crossbeam assemblies with a thickness difference according to the purpose and model of the frame. This makes it impossible for the existing device to overlap and weld adjacent crossbeam assemblies, thereby reducing the scope of use.

[0009] In summary, the existing technology has obvious inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0010] In response to the defects in the existing technology, the present invention solves the problem in the traditional technology that during the welding process of the beam assembly, the inclination angle of the beam assembly needs to be adjusted according to the purpose and model of the frame, which makes the existing device unable to achieve welding and positioning of beam assemblies at different angles; and the existing device is unable to achieve overlap welding and positioning of adjacent beam assemblies, thereby reducing the scope of use.

[0011] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0012] The positioning device for assembling a vehicle frame crossbeam includes a movable base, on which a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat are independently slidable in the horizontal and longitudinal directions. The first and second positioning seats are independently lifted and lowered vertically, and the swing ends of the first and second ball joints are correspondingly connected to a first magnetic suction cup and a second magnetic suction cup.

[0013] The first spherical joint seat and the second spherical joint seat are correspondingly provided with a first positioning member and a second positioning member for positioning the angles of the swing ends thereof.

[0014] As an optimized solution, the first positioning member includes a first locking knob horizontally threadedly connected to the first ball joint housing, the axis of the first locking knob is in the radial direction of the first ball joint, the end of the first locking knob is provided with a first conical positioning portion, and the movable ball circumferential wall of the first ball joint is evenly distributed with first conical positioning grooves matching the first conical positioning portion, and the first conical positioning portion is against one of the first conical positioning grooves.

[0015] As an optimized solution, the second positioning member includes a second locking knob horizontally threadedly connected to the second ball joint housing, the axis of the second locking knob is in the radial direction of the second ball joint, the end of the second locking knob is provided with a second conical positioning portion, and the movable ball circumferential wall of the second ball joint is evenly distributed with second conical positioning grooves matching the second conical positioning portion.

[0016] As an optimized solution, the upper ends of the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat are correspondingly fixed with the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder, and the lower ends of the first ball joint seat and the second ball joint seat are correspondingly fixed with the telescopic ends of the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder.

[0017] As an optimized solution, the movable base is provided with a first movable adjustment groove and a second movable adjustment groove arranged in parallel corresponding to the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat. The first positioning seat and the second positioning seat are movably arranged in the first movable adjustment groove and the second movable adjustment groove through the first horizontal and vertical adjustment components and the second horizontal and vertical adjustment components.

[0018] As an optimized solution, the first transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a first transverse screw rotatably installed in the first movable adjustment groove, a first slide is threadedly connected to the first transverse screw, a first longitudinal screw is rotatably provided on the first slide, and the first positioning seat is threadedly connected to the first longitudinal screw.

[0019] As an optimized solution, both ends of the first slide seat are frictionally opposed to the relative inner walls of the first movable adjustment groove, and the lower surface of the first positioning seat is frictionally opposed to the upper surface of the first slide seat.

[0020] As an optimized solution, the second transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a second transverse screw rotatably installed in the second movable adjustment groove, a second slide is threadedly connected to the second transverse screw, a second longitudinal screw is rotatably provided on the second slide, and the second positioning seat is threadedly connected to the second longitudinal screw.

[0021] As an optimized solution, both ends of the second slide seat are frictionally abutted against the relative inner walls of the second movable adjustment groove, and the lower surface of the second positioning seat is frictionally abutted against the upper surface of the second slide seat.

[0022] As an optimized solution, a transverse driving machine is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable base corresponding to the first transverse screw and the second transverse screw to drive them to rotate.

[0023] As an optimized solution, two first side plates are fixed in parallel on the first slide, and both ends of the first longitudinal screw are rotatably mounted on the first side plates. A longitudinal driving machine that drives the first longitudinal screw to rotate is fixed on the outer wall of one of the first side plates.

[0024] As an optimized solution, two second side plates are fixed in parallel on the second slide, and both ends of the second longitudinal screw are rotatably mounted on the second side plates. A longitudinal driving machine that drives the second longitudinal screw to rotate is fixed on the outer wall of one of the second side plates.

[0025] As an optimized solution, movable wheels are provided on the lower surface of the movable base near the four corners.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] The first magnetic cup and the second magnetic cup are used to respectively adsorb and fix the two assembled and positioned beam components. The first ball joint and the second ball joint can be provided to flexibly adjust the direction and angle of the beam component, thereby meeting the positioning requirements of different angles between the two beam components.

[0028] The first spherical joint seat and the second spherical joint seat can respectively adjust the height of the first magnetic suction cup and the second magnetic suction cup by using the first height adjustment telescopic cylinder and the second height adjustment telescopic cylinder, which can meet the assembly and positioning use of two beam assemblies with a height difference, and can also realize the positioning use of the overlap between the two beam assemblies, thereby expanding the scope of use and improving the assembly and positioning efficiency;

[0029] The first ball joint seat and the second ball joint seat are locked and positioned by the corresponding first positioning member and the second positioning member, which can achieve accurate angle adjustment and lock to prevent displacement;

[0030] By providing the first transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly and the second transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly, it is possible to adjust and avoid according to the length and width of the beam assembly, and to adjust the spacing and staggered distance between two beam assemblies to be assembled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0034] In the figure: 1-movable base; 2-first positioning seat; 3-second positioning seat; 4-first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder; 5-second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder; 6-first magnetic suction cup; 7-second magnetic suction cup; 8-first ball joint seat; 9-second ball joint seat; 10-first slide seat; 11-second slide seat; 12-first longitudinal screw; 13-second longitudinal screw; 14-first transverse screw; 15-moving wheel; 16-transverse driving machine; 17-first movable adjusting slot; 18-second movable adjusting slot; 19-longitudinal driving machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the positioning device for assembling the frame crossbeam includes a movable base 1, on which a first positioning seat 2 and a second positioning seat 3 are independently slidable in the horizontal and longitudinal directions. A first ball joint seat 8 and a second ball joint seat 9 are independently lifted and lowered vertically on the first positioning seat 2 and the second positioning seat 3, and a first magnetic sucker 6 and a second magnetic sucker 7 are connected to the swing ends of the first ball joint seat and the second ball joint seat respectively.

[0037] The first spherical joint seat 8 and the second spherical joint seat 9 are respectively provided with a first positioning member and a second positioning member for positioning the angles of the swing ends thereof.

[0038] The first positioning member includes a first locking knob horizontally threadedly connected to the housing of the first ball joint seat 8, the axis of the first locking knob is in the radial direction of the first ball joint seat 8, the end of the first locking knob is provided with a first conical positioning portion, and the movable ball circumferential wall of the first ball joint seat 8 is evenly distributed with first conical positioning grooves matching the first conical positioning portion, and the first conical positioning portion is abutted against one of the first conical positioning grooves.

[0039] The second positioning member includes a second locking knob horizontally threadedly connected to the housing of the second ball joint seat 9, the axis of the second locking knob is in the radial direction of the second ball joint seat 9, the end of the second locking knob is provided with a second conical positioning portion, and the movable ball circumferential wall of the second ball joint seat 9 is evenly distributed with second conical positioning grooves matching the second conical positioning portion.

[0040] The upper ends of the first positioning seat 2 and the second positioning seat 3 are correspondingly fixed with the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder 4 and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder 5, and the lower ends of the first ball joint seat 8 and the second ball joint seat 9 are correspondingly fixed with the telescopic ends of the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder 4 and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder 5.

[0041] The movable base 1 is provided with a first movable adjustment groove 17 and a second movable adjustment groove 18 arranged in parallel corresponding to the first positioning seat 2 and the second positioning seat 3. The first positioning seat 2 and the second positioning seat 3 are movably arranged in the first movable adjustment groove 17 and the second movable adjustment groove 18 through the first horizontal and vertical adjustment components and the second horizontal and vertical adjustment components.

[0042] The first transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a first transverse screw 14 rotatably installed in the first movable adjustment groove 17, the first transverse screw 14 is threadedly connected to the first slide 10, the first slide 10 is rotatably provided with a first longitudinal screw 12, and the first positioning seat 2 is threadedly connected to the first longitudinal screw 12.

[0043] Both ends of the first slide seat 10 are frictionally abutted against the opposite inner walls of the first movable adjustment groove 17 , and the lower surface of the first positioning seat 2 is frictionally abutted against the upper surface of the first slide seat 10 .

[0044] The second transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a second transverse screw rotatably installed in the second movable adjustment groove 18, the second transverse screw is threadedly connected to the second slide 11, the second slide 11 is rotatably provided with a second longitudinal screw 13, and the second positioning seat 3 is threadedly connected to the second longitudinal screw 13.

[0045] Both ends of the second slide 11 are frictionally abutted against opposite inner walls of the second movable adjustment slot 18 , and the lower surface of the second positioning seat 3 is frictionally abutted against the upper surface of the second slide 11 .

[0046] A transverse driving machine 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable base 1 corresponding to the first transverse screw 14 and the second transverse screw to drive them to rotate.

[0047] Two first side plates are fixedly connected in parallel to the first slide 10, and both ends of the first longitudinal screw 12 are rotatably mounted on the first side plates. A longitudinal driving machine 19 for driving the first longitudinal screw 12 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the first side plates.

[0048] Two second side plates are fixedly connected in parallel to the second slide 11 , and both ends of the second longitudinal screw 13 are rotatably mounted on the second side plates. A longitudinal driving machine 19 for driving the second longitudinal screw 13 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the second side plates.

[0049] The lower surface of the movable base is provided with movable wheels 15 near the four corners.

[0050] The working principle of this device is:

[0051] The first magnetic cup 6 and the second magnetic cup 7 are used to respectively adsorb and fix the two assembled and positioned beam components. The first ball joint 8 and the second ball joint 9 are provided to flexibly adjust the direction and angle of the beam components, thereby meeting the positioning requirements of different angles between the two beam components.

[0052] The first spherical joint seat 8 and the second spherical joint seat 9 can respectively adjust the height of the first magnetic cup 6 and the second magnetic cup 7 by using the first height adjustment telescopic cylinder 4 and the second height adjustment telescopic cylinder 5, so as to meet the assembly and positioning use of two beam assemblies with a height difference, and also realize the positioning use of the overlap between the two beam assemblies, thereby expanding the scope of use and improving the assembly and positioning efficiency;

[0053] By providing the first transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly and the second transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly, it is possible to adjust and avoid according to the length and width of the beam assembly, and to adjust the spacing and staggered distance between two beam assemblies to be assembled.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning device for assembling a frame crossbeam, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable base (1), wherein a first positioning seat (2) and a second positioning seat (3) are independently slidably provided on the movable base (1) in the horizontal and vertical directions, a first ball joint seat (8) and a second ball joint seat (9) are independently lifted and lowered vertically on the first positioning seat (2) and the second positioning seat (3), and a first magnetic sucker (6) and a second magnetic sucker (7) are correspondingly connected to the swinging ends of the first ball joint seat and the second ball joint seat. The first spherical joint seat (8) and the second spherical joint seat (9) are correspondingly provided with a first positioning member and a second positioning member for positioning the angles of their swing ends.

2. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning member includes a first locking knob connected to the housing of the first ball joint seat (8) via a horizontal thread, the axis of the first locking knob is in the radial direction of the first ball joint seat (8), the end of the first locking knob is provided with a first conical positioning portion, the movable ball circumferential wall of the first ball joint seat (8) is evenly distributed with first conical positioning grooves matching the first conical positioning portion, and the first conical positioning portion is abutted against one of the first conical positioning grooves.

3. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 2, wherein: The second positioning member includes a second locking knob connected to the housing of the second ball joint seat (9) via a horizontal thread, the axis of the second locking knob is located in the radial direction of the second ball joint seat (9), the end of the second locking knob is provided with a second conical positioning portion, and the peripheral wall of the movable ball of the second ball joint seat (9) is evenly distributed with second conical positioning grooves matching the second conical positioning portion.

4. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 3, wherein: The upper ends of the first positioning seat (2) and the second positioning seat (3) are fixedly connected to the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder (4) and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder (5), and the lower ends of the first ball joint seat (8) and the second ball joint seat (9) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the first height-adjusting telescopic cylinder (4) and the second height-adjusting telescopic cylinder (5).

5. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable base (1) is provided with a first movable adjustment slot (17) and a second movable adjustment slot (18) arranged in parallel, corresponding to the first positioning seat (2) and the second positioning seat (3); the first positioning seat (2) and the second positioning seat (3) are movably arranged in the first movable adjustment slot (17) and the second movable adjustment slot (18) via a first transverse and longitudinal adjustment component and a second transverse and longitudinal adjustment component, respectively.

6. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a first transverse screw (14) rotatably mounted in the first movable adjustment slot (17), a first slide (10) being threadedly connected to the first transverse screw (14), a first longitudinal screw (12) being rotatably provided on the first slide (10), and the first positioning seat (2) being threadedly connected to the first longitudinal screw (12).

7. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the first slide seat (10) are respectively frictionally opposed to the relative inner walls of the first movable adjustment groove (17), and the lower surface of the first positioning seat (2) is frictionally opposed to the upper surface of the first slide seat (10).

8. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second transverse and longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a second transverse screw rotatably installed in the second movable adjustment groove (18), a second slide (11) is threadedly connected to the second transverse screw, a second longitudinal screw (13) is rotatably provided on the second slide (11), and the second positioning seat (3) is threadedly connected to the second longitudinal screw (13).

9. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two ends of the second slide seat (11) are respectively frictionally opposed to the relative inner walls of the second movable adjustment groove (18), and the lower surface of the second positioning seat (3) is frictionally opposed to the upper surface of the second slide seat (11).

10. The positioning device for assembling a frame cross member according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable base is provided with movable wheels (15) near the four corners.

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