Storehouse for storing foam extinguishing agent
By designing a warehouse structure that connects the relay pool with the storage tank, and using trumpet-shaped pipes and shelf transmission units, the problem of air mixing during the filling process of foam fire extinguishing agent was solved, the filling efficiency and the load capacity of the fire truck were improved, the management cost was reduced, and rapid rescue was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422871437.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing foam fire extinguishing agents are easily mixed with air during the filling process, causing foaming, resulting in wasted space in the fire truck tank, affecting filling efficiency, and high manpower management costs.
A warehouse structure including a relay tank, a booster pump, a storage tank and a fast liquid delivery unit was designed. The connection between the relay tank and the storage tank enables rapid changing and filling. The trumpet-shaped pipe structure is used to prevent air mixing, and the management efficiency is improved through the shelves and transmission units.
It improves filling efficiency, reduces air bubble mixing, increases the filling volume of fire trucks, reduces manpower management costs, and makes rapid rescue possible.
Smart Images

Figure CN223371893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foam fire extinguishing agent storage, in particular to a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent. Background Art
[0002] Foam fire extinguishing agents are water-miscible and produce foam through physical and chemical reactions. There are many types of foam fire extinguishing agents, each with varying properties and usage methods. Based on their composition, they can be categorized as aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), fluoroprotein foam (FP), protein foam (P), and synthetic foam (S). Currently, aqueous film-forming and synthetic foams are the most commonly used. Foam fire extinguishing agents are one of the most effective fire extinguishing agents for extinguishing liquid fires because they form a coagulated, floating layer of foam on the surface of liquids, acting as a suffocating and cooling agent. Chemical plant fires are often associated with flammability, explosiveness, corrosiveness, toxicity, and leakability. Foam fire extinguishing agents are the most commonly used fire extinguishing material in chemical plants, so their storage capacity is crucial for the rapid control of chemical fires. In order to respond to and prevent chemical plant fires in a timely and effective manner, fire rescue stations are usually set up in large chemical plant production areas or chemical plant clusters to respond to the occurrence of corresponding fires. The fire rescue stations will be equipped with corresponding fire rescue equipment and foam fire extinguishing agents according to the type of fire that may occur, in case of emergency. When a fire occurs, the designated fire extinguishing agent can be quickly filled or replaced in the fire truck. However, due to its extremely easy foaming property, the mixing of air during filling or replacement will cause foaming. Since the foam liquid is mostly packaged in barrels, firefighters usually transport the foam liquid barrel to the top of the fire truck and pour it through the top opening of the foam liquid tank, or pump the fire extinguishing agent into the foam liquid tank through a liquid pump. The injected foam liquid hits the liquid surface at a certain speed, and a large amount of foam is generated under mechanical action. A large amount of air will be mixed into the pumping process of some liquid pumps, which accelerates the formation of foam, causing the foam tank to be filled with foam, and overflowing from the foam liquid tank as the liquid level rises, resulting in the foam liquid unable to fill the fire truck. About 10% to 25% of the space in the fire truck tank is filled with bubbles, and the fire truck cannot be filled, seriously affecting the transportation efficiency of the fire truck. Utility Model Content
[0003] Features and advantages of the invention are set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
[0004] In order to overcome the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent, which is characterized in that it includes a main body and a suction mechanism arranged in the main body, the suction mechanism includes at least one relay tank, a first booster pump, a high-lift rack, at least one storage tank, and a fast liquid delivery unit; the relay tank is arranged at the bottom of the main body and is open; the input end of the first booster pump extends into the relay tank through a pipeline; the high-lift rack is arranged at the upper part of the interior of the main body; the storage tank is arranged on the high-lift rack and is connected to the output end of the first booster pump through a pipeline; the fast liquid delivery unit is connected to the bottom of the storage tank The first and second booster pumps are connected by pipes and are arranged on a high-lift frame; a control valve is provided between the storage tank and the first booster pump; the fast liquid delivery unit includes a discharge valve provided on the pipe at the output end of the storage tank, an upper tube connected to the discharge valve and provided with a trumpet-shaped opening at the bottom, an electromagnet provided along the outer edge of the bottom of the upper tube, and a lower tube provided below the upper tube and extending into the interior of the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the fire truck; the top opening of the lower tube is adapted to the bottom opening of the upper tube, and a magnetic piece adapted to the electromagnet is provided on the top of the lower tube; a first photoelectric switch is provided on the top plane of the lower tube and the bottom plane of the upper tube respectively.
[0005] Preferably, it also includes a changing mechanism; the changing mechanism includes a first bracket, a second booster pump connected to the relay pool through a pipeline, a control switch provided on the first bracket and connected to the second booster pump, a main pipeline provided at the top of the first bracket and with one end extending into the relay pool, a one-to-many adapter provided at one end of the main pipeline, and a branch pipeline connected to the adapter.
[0006] Preferably, the container further comprises a shelf disposed within the main body and used to store foam fire extinguishing agent; the shelf comprises a frame having at least one layer with multiple cargo spaces on each layer, a transmission unit for conveying foam fire extinguishing agent, a first pusher disposed on the inner wall of each cargo space opposite the opening, and a drainage trough disposed on the frame; a pad is disposed at the bottom of the cargo space; a side edge of the pad is connected to the drainage trough; a clamping joint is disposed at the bottom of the pad, and the frame is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the clamping joint; a barcode reader is provided at the entrance of each cargo space; the pad is provided with multiple unpowered rollers disposed along the depth direction of the cargo space; the first pusher comprises a first telescopic cylinder having one end connected to the inner wall of the cargo space, and a first vertical plate disposed at the distal end of the first telescopic cylinder and adapted to the outer wall shape of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank. The barcode reader is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a transmission part arranged along the outer edge of the frame and adapted to the number of layers of the frame, a second pushing part arranged on the side wall of the transmission part and used to push the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank into the cargo position, and a travel switch arranged on the extension line of the central axis of the cargo position along the depth direction and on the transmission part; the second pushing part includes a second telescopic cylinder having one side end connected to the side wall of the transmission part, and a second vertical plate arranged at the far end of the second telescopic cylinder and adapted to the shape of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank.
[0008] Preferably, the cargo position includes at least two second photoelectric switches provided on the frame, and at least one buffer portion provided between adjacent second photoelectric switches; the buffer portion includes a base provided on the frame, a rotating motor provided on the base, a gear set provided at the output end of the rotating motor, a rotating shaft connected to the gear set, an elastic buffer rod provided on the rotating shaft, and a buffer sheet provided at the far end of the buffer rod.
[0009] Preferably, when the frame is a one-layer structure, the transmission part is one of a roller conveyor belt, a chain conveyor, and a belt conveyor; when the frame is a at least two-layer structure, the transmission part includes an elevator arranged at the input end, a first horizontal conveyor arranged along the outer edge of the frame and connected to the input end of the elevator, a second bracket supporting the first horizontal conveyor, a second horizontal conveyor arranged above the first horizontal conveyor, and a descending conveyor arranged at the output end of the second horizontal conveyor; the second horizontal conveyor is also provided with the second pushing part and the travel switch.
[0010] Preferably, the storage tank includes a tank body, a liquid level gauge connected to the tank body and arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, an exhaust pipe arranged on the top of the tank body, and a drain port arranged at the bottom of the tank body; and / or; a display board indicating the filling date and shelf life is provided on the relay tank.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the foam fire extinguishing agent storage tank provided by the present invention makes it possible to quickly replace different types of foam fire extinguishing agents through the setting of the relay tank. Since the relay tank is connected to the storage tank, when replacement is needed, the fire extinguishing agent in the storage tank is discharged into the relay tank. After emptying, the new fire extinguishing agent can be directly filled into the storage tank through the replacement mechanism. At the same time, since the present invention is provided with multiple storage tanks, while discharging the pre-spare fire extinguishing agent, the new fire extinguishing agent can be directly filled into the spare tank and directly filled into the fire truck, which greatly improves the filling efficiency, makes it possible to achieve rapid rescue, and also provides basic guarantee for fire rescue. The rapid liquid delivery unit further effectively prevents the mixing of air during the filling process. At the same time, the upper tube adopts a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom, that is, it is a trumpet-shaped shape with the opening facing downward, and the lower tube is a trumpet-shaped shape with the opening facing upward that is compatible with the upper tube. The connection between the upper tube and the lower tube effectively prevents the mixing of air during the injection process, which causes the foam fire extinguishing agent to foam. The trumpet-shaped lower tube expands the area of the foam fire extinguishing agent tank opening of the fire truck, facilitating filling. In addition, the present application also realizes the filling of multiple barrels of foam fire extinguishing agent at the same time through the setting of the relay tank, providing a steady supply to the storage tank, thereby improving the filling speed of the fire truck. At the same time, since the pipeline is deep into the bottom of the relay tank, it can prevent the generated bubbles from being brought into the filling system. At the same time, through the optimized selection of the first booster pump, it can effectively avoid the stirring of the foam fire extinguishing agent and the introduction of gas during the filling process, causing a large amount of foam to be generated, thereby affecting the filling efficiency of the fire truck and improving the single filling volume of the fire truck. Storing foam fire extinguishing agents on shelves reduces the labor and management intensity during storage and outbound operations, allowing rescue manpower to be concentrated on firefighting and rescue operations. It also makes it easier to manage multiple foam fire extinguishing agents, reducing labor management costs. This utility model allows for the rapid replacement of different fire extinguishing agents, saving time and effort, and greatly improving replacement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with examples. The advantages and implementation methods of the present invention will become more apparent. The contents shown in the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3A schematic diagram of a rapid liquid delivery unit for a warehouse storing foam fire extinguishing agent in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a rapid liquid delivery unit for a warehouse storing foam fire extinguishing agent in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a buffer portion of a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent in a specific embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing this utility model. They do not indicate or imply that the devices, mechanisms, or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the present invention provides a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent, including a main body 100 and a suction mechanism 200 provided in the main body 100, the suction mechanism 200 includes at least one relay tank 201 provided at the bottom of the main body 100, a first booster pump 203 whose input end extends into the relay tank 201 through a pipe 202, a high-rise frame 204 provided in the main body 100, at least one storage tank 205 provided on the high-rise frame 204 and connected to the output end of the first booster pump 203 through a pipe 202, and a fast liquid delivery unit 300 connected to the bottom of the storage tank 205 through a pipe 202 and provided on the high-rise frame 204; the internal floor height of the warehouse in this embodiment is 5m; the main body 100 can be a factory building or can be composed of one or more containers, which is not specifically limited here; at least one control valve 206 for regulating the opening and closing of each link is provided between the storage tank 205 and the first booster pump 203 ; The control valve 206 can be set according to actual control needs; the terminal end of the pipeline 202 extends into the bottom of the relay tank 201, and the first booster pump 203 is a spiral rotor pump. During its suction process, the agitation of the foam fire extinguishing agent is small, which can greatly reduce the bubbles generated during the filling process, so that the fire truck can be filled with more foam fire extinguishing agent, thereby improving the filling efficiency; the setting of the relay tank 201 not only expands the storage space for the foam fire extinguishing agent, but also the open opening is conducive to the rapid rise of the foam, avoiding too many bubbles mixed in the foam fire extinguishing agent at the bottom, thereby effectively preventing too many bubbles from being poured into the fire truck, and realizing rapid filling. Firefighters can open multiple barrels of foam fire extinguishing agent at the same time and pour them into the relay tank 201 at the same time. While filling the relay tank 201, it can be directly pumped into the storage tank 205 through the first booster pump 203, greatly improving the filling efficiency; as a preference, the volume of a single relay tank 201 should be larger than the volume of a single storage tank 205.
[0023] Further, if Figures 3 and 4As shown, the rapid liquid delivery unit 300 includes a liquid discharge valve 301 provided on the pipe 202 at the output end of the storage tank 205, an upper pipe 302 connected to the liquid discharge valve 301 and having a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom, an electromagnet 303 provided along the outer edge of the bottom of the upper pipe 302, and a lower pipe 304 provided below the upper pipe 302 and extending into the interior of the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the fire truck; the upper pipe 302 and the lower pipe 304 are used in conjunction with each other; the upper pipe 302 is in a trumpet shape with its opening downward; the lower pipe 304 is connected to the liquid discharge valve 301 and has a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom; the electromagnet 303 is provided along the outer edge of the bottom of the upper pipe 302, and the lower pipe 304 is provided below the upper pipe 302 and extends into the interior of the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the fire truck; the upper pipe 302 and the lower pipe 304 are used in conjunction with each other; the upper pipe 302 is in a trumpet shape with its opening downward; the lower pipe 304 is connected to the liquid discharge valve 301 and has a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom; the upper pipe 302 is connected to the upper pipe 302 and has a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom; the upper pipe 302 is connected to the upper pipe 302 and has a bottom opening cross-section that gradually increases from top to bottom; the upper pipe 302 is connected to the lower pipe 304 ... 4 is adapted to the bottom opening of the upper tube 302, and the lower tube 304 is in the shape of a trumpet with the opening facing upward; the diameter of the top opening of the lower tube 304 is larger than the diameter of the injection port of the fire truck; a magnetic piece 305 adapted to the electromagnet 303 is provided on the top of the lower tube 304; the magnetic piece 305 can be a magnetic coil or a magnetic strip, which is not specifically limited here; a first photoelectric switch 306 is correspondingly provided on the top plane of the lower tube 304 and the bottom plane of the upper tube 302. Preferably, the rapid liquid delivery unit 300 also includes at least two clamping claws 310 rotatably arranged on the upper tube 302 and electrically connected to the first photoelectric switch 306, the clamping claw 310 includes a rotating base 311 arranged on the upper tube 302, an L-shaped clamping arm 312 rotatably arranged on the rotating base 311, a telescopic member 313 connecting the clamping arm 312 and the upper tube 302, and a clamping plate 314 rotatably arranged at the far end of the clamping arm 312. The telescopic member 313 is a servo cylinder or a telescopic cylinder. Obviously, three or four clamping claws 310 can also be provided according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here. The liquid discharge valve 301 can be a gate valve or a solenoid valve, which is not specifically limited here; the first photoelectric switch 306 should be provided on the side away from the front of the fire truck, and the first photoelectric switch 306 is a through-beam sensor or a diffuse reflection sensor. The transmitter and receiver of the first photoelectric switch 306 are located on the upper tube 302 and the lower tube 304, respectively. When the first photoelectric switch 306 is turned on, the electromagnet 303 is activated, completing the connection between the upper tube 302 and the lower tube 304, opening the liquid release valve 301, and starting to pour the foam fire extinguishing agent into the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the fire truck. After the filling is completed, the electromagnet 303 is turned off, completing the disconnection between the upper tube 302 and the lower tube 304, and the lower tube 304 is manually placed into the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the next fire truck. The electromagnet 303 can be manually turned off by a switch set on the rapid liquid delivery unit 300. Those skilled in the art can set it according to actual circumstances, and it is not specifically limited here.
[0024] Furthermore, the storage library also includes a changing mechanism 400 provided on one side of the relay tank 201; the changing mechanism 400 includes a first bracket 401, a second booster pump 402 connected to the relay tank 201 through a pipe 202, a control switch 403 provided on the first bracket 401 and connected to the second booster pump 402, a main pipe 404 provided at the top of the first bracket 401 and connected to the second booster pump 402 at one end, an adapter provided at one end of the main pipe 404 and capable of turning one pipe into many, and a branch pipe connected to the adapter, which is a hose; the adapter can be one-to-two, one-to-three, or more, which is not specifically limited here; through the connection between the adapter and the branch pipe, the filling and liquid suction operations of multiple foam fire extinguishing agent barrels can be realized. When it is necessary to fill the relay tank 201 with foam fire extinguishing agent, one end of the branch pipe is placed in multiple foam fire extinguishing agent barrels, and the control switch 403 is started to fill the foam fire extinguishing agent into the relay tank 201. When foam fire extinguishing agent needs to be filled, the branch pipe is placed into an empty fire extinguishing agent barrel, control switch 403 is turned on, and second booster pump 402 is started. This quickly pumps the foam fire extinguishing agent from relay tank 201 into the foam fire extinguishing agent barrel, enabling rapid replacement of the foam fire extinguishing agent. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both second booster pump 402 and first booster pump 203 can be helical rotor pumps with bidirectional delivery, with the preferred helical rotor pump model being YE2-180M-4.
[0025] Furthermore, the relay tank 201 is provided with a grid-like cover, comprising a frame adapted to the shape of the relay tank 201, a plurality of intersecting crossbeams and longitudinal beams mounted on the frame, and probes located on the lower surfaces of the crossbeams and longitudinal beams. The cover effectively prevents people from falling into the relay tank 201, maintains connectivity between the relay tank 201 and the outside environment, assists in degassing bubbles in the foam fire extinguishing agent, and further punctures any bubbles generated by the probes to prevent them from entering the storage tank 205 or overflowing, allowing the relay tank 201 to be filled with more foam fire extinguishing agent.
[0026] Furthermore, the storage warehouse further includes a shelf 500 provided in the main body 100 and used for storing the foam fire extinguishing agent transfer tank; the shelf 500 includes a frame body 510 provided with at least one layer and each layer provided with a plurality of cargo positions 511, a transmission unit 520 for conveying the foam fire extinguishing agent, a first pushing portion 512 provided on the inner wall of each cargo position 511 opposite to the opening, and a drainage groove 530 provided on the frame body 510; a pad 513 is provided at the bottom of the cargo position 511; a side edge of the pad 513 is aligned with the drainage groove 530 The base plate 513 has a snap-on connector 514 at its bottom, and the frame 510 has a snap-on slot 515 that mates with the connector 514. Each shelf 511 has a barcode reader at its entrance. The base plate 513 is equipped with multiple unpowered rollers 516 arranged along the depth of the shelf 511. The first pusher 512 includes a first telescopic cylinder with one end connected to the inner wall of the shelf 511, and a first vertical plate 517 at the distal end of the first telescopic cylinder that mates with the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank. The first vertical plate 517 is wrapped with a cushioning material, such as polyethylene foam or silicone. The transfer unit 520 facilitates the transport of the foam fire extinguishing agent, improving delivery efficiency and reducing the workload of firefighters, allowing them to focus more on firefighting and rescue efforts. The shelf 500 allows for the storage of the foam fire extinguishing agent, improving space utilization and enhancing rescue efficiency. The base plate 513 is preferably made of hard plastic. By providing the snap joint 514 and the snap groove 515, the pad 513 is detachable, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning. By cooperating with the drainage groove 530 and the tilted pad 513, the liquid leaked from the foam fire extinguishing agent transfer tank flows out of the shelf 500, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, the corrosion of the frame 510 by the foam fire extinguishing agent is avoided, thereby increasing the service life of the frame 510.
[0027] Furthermore, the conveying unit 520 includes a conveying portion 521 disposed along the outer edge of the frame 510 and adapted to the number of layers of the frame 510; a second pushing portion 522 disposed on the side wall of the conveying portion 521 and used to push the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank into the cargo position 511; and a limit switch disposed on the conveying portion 521 and on an extension of the center axis of the cargo position 511 in the longitudinal direction. The second pushing portion 522 includes a second telescopic cylinder having one end connected to the side wall of the conveying portion 521, and a second vertical plate 523 disposed at the distal end of the second telescopic cylinder and adapted to the shape of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank. When the limit switch senses that the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank has reached the center line of the cargo position 511 and activates the second telescopic cylinder, the second vertical plate 523 increases the contact area with the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank, thereby pushing the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank located on the conveyor belt or conveyor roller into the cargo position 511.
[0028] Further, if Figure 5As shown, the cargo position 511 also includes at least two second photoelectric switches provided on the frame 510, and at least one buffer portion 524 provided between adjacent second photoelectric switches; the buffer portion 524 includes a base provided on the frame 510, a rotating motor 525 provided on the base, a gear set 526 provided at the output end of the rotating motor 525, a rotating shaft 527 connected to the output end of the gear set 526, an elastic buffer rod 528 provided on the rotating shaft 527, and a buffer sheet 529 provided at the far end of the buffer rod 528. The material of the buffer rod 528 is preferably one or more of metal materials such as spring steel, stainless steel, titanium alloy, etc.; two limit rings 5271 are provided on the rotating shaft 527 to prevent the buffer rod 528 from deviating too much, and the limit rings 5271 are located on both sides of the buffer rod 528. A return spring 5272 is provided between the buffer rod 528 and the limit ring 5271, and one end of the return spring 5272 is connected to the buffer rod 528; the other end is connected to the limit ring 5271; the material of the buffer sheet 529 is preferably one or more of materials such as foam, silicone, polyethylene foam, etc.; the buffer sheet 529 can be composed of multiple layers of material, and preferably, the thickness of the buffer sheet 529 is ≥5cm; the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank is blocked by the buffer rod 528 to prevent it from sliding down quickly and colliding with the adjacent foam fire extinguishing agent tank or the frame 510, causing the foam fire extinguishing agent tank to rupture. This will lead to leakage of the fire extinguishing agent; the second photoelectric switch adopts a through-type sensor, and the transmitter and receiver of the sensor are respectively located on the two side walls of the cargo position 511 or the pad 513 and the top of the cargo position 511, so as to detect whether the fire extinguishing agent has entered the cargo position 511; as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the second photoelectric switch and the buffer part 524 are provided in plurality, and are electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the maximum capacity of the cargo position 511 is 3; the rise and fall of the buffer rod 528 is controlled by opening and closing the second photoelectric switch, and the specific setting can be made according to actual usage and needs. The control program of the second photoelectric switch and the rotating motor 525 by the PLC controller is very easy to implement. Those skilled in the art can use the basic knowledge of PLC to design a PLC control program based on the design requirements of the motion stroke, which will not be repeated here.
[0029] Furthermore, when the frame 510 is a one-layer structure, the transmission part 521 is one of a roller conveyor belt, a chain conveyor, and a belt conveyor; when the frame 510 is a at least two-layer structure, the transmission part 521 includes an elevator 5211 arranged at the input end, a first horizontal conveyor 5212 arranged along the outer edge of the frame 510 and connected to the input end of the elevator 5211, a second bracket 5213 supporting the first horizontal conveyor 5212, a second horizontal conveyor 5214 arranged above the first horizontal conveyor 5212, and a descending conveyor 5215 arranged at the output end of the second horizontal conveyor 5214; the second horizontal conveyor 5214 is also provided with the second pushing part 522 and a travel switch. Both the elevator 5211 and the descending conveyor 5215 are preferably screw conveyors or reciprocating vertical conveyors. In the case of reciprocating vertical conveyors, a third pusher is provided on the inner wall of each elevator 5211 and the descending conveyor 5215. A third pusher is provided on the inner wall corresponding to each upper-level outlet of the elevator 5211, except for the bottom-level inlet, and a third pusher is provided on the inner wall corresponding to each lower-level outlet of the descending conveyor 5215, except for the top-level inlet. These pushers are used to deliver the fire extinguishing agent from the elevator 5211 or the descending conveyor 5215 to the horizontal conveyor. The structure of the third pusher is identical to that of the first pusher 512 and will not be described in detail here. The elevator 5211 and the descending conveyor 5215 are both conventionally used, and their detailed structures will not be described here. The preferred model of both the elevator 5211 and the descending conveyor 5215 is SJG3-5. The first horizontal conveyor 5212 and the second horizontal conveyor 5214 are each a roller conveyor, a chain conveyor, or a belt conveyor. The connection between the elevator 5211 and the descending conveyor 5215 and the first and second horizontal conveyors 5212 and 5214 is based on existing technology and will not be further described here.
[0030] Furthermore, the storage tank 205 includes a tank body 2051, a liquid level gauge 2052 connected to the tank body 2051 and located on the outer wall of the tank body 2051, an exhaust pipe 2053 located at the top of the tank body 2051, and a drain port located at the bottom of the tank body 2051; and / or a display panel indicating the filling date and expiration date is provided on the relay tank 201. The exhaust pipe 2053 can release some foam, increasing the storage capacity of the tank body 2051. The storage status of the tank body 2051 can be observed through the liquid level gauge 2052.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] This embodiment also provides a warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent, the structure of which is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that:
[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in this embodiment, the number of relay tanks 201 is ≥2, the number of storage tanks 205 is ≥2, and the number of first booster pumps 203 is 2, at least one relay tank 201 and storage tank 205 are used for daily storage of commonly used foam fire extinguishing agents, and at least one of the remaining relay tanks 201 and storage tanks 205 are emptied and placed; at least one first booster pump 203 is connected to the relay tank 201 and storage tank 205 containing commonly used foam fire extinguishing agents, and the high-lift frame and the fast liquid delivery unit are common parts, which can be adapted as needed; for the sake of convenience of explanation, the relay tank 201 and storage tank 205 filled with commonly used foam fire extinguishing agents are used as the common group, and the empty and placed ones are used as the standby group, so as to facilitate the filling of specified foam fire extinguishing agents in emergency situations for rapid replacement of foam fire extinguishing agents for use. Under normal circumstances, in order to fill the fire extinguishing agent into the fire truck in time when a fire occurs, a certain amount of foam fire extinguishing agent is pre-stored in the storage tank 205 and the relay tank 201. At this time, the foam fire extinguishing agent stored is mostly a foam fire extinguishing agent with a relatively wide fire extinguishing range. When a special disaster occurs and a specific fire extinguishing agent needs to be filled, the foam fire extinguishing agent in the relay tank 201 and the storage tank 205 needs to be quickly replaced. At this time, the specified type of fire extinguishing agent can be directly filled into the standby group. The relay tank 201 and storage tank 205 can be directly filled into the fire truck. At the same time, the drain switch at the bottom of the storage tank 205 in the common group is opened to discharge the common foam fire extinguishing agent in the storage tank 205 into the relay tank 201. The common foam fire extinguishing agent in the relay tank 201 is quickly drawn out through the refilling mechanism 400 and poured into the empty fire extinguishing agent barrel. After emptying, the specified foam fire extinguishing agent can be filled into the relay tank 201, thereby achieving rapid filling of the fire truck. Of course, if space is limited, it is also feasible to use only one relay tank 201, corresponding to one storage tank 205 and the first booster pump 203. In actual application, the number of relay tanks 201, storage tanks 205, and the first booster pump 203 can be set according to actual needs and is not specifically limited here.
[0034] The present invention focuses on protecting the structural design of the entire foam fire extinguishing agent warehouse and does not involve improvements to the program. At least one switch control cabinet electrically connected to each device is provided in the warehouse for manually controlling the start and shut down of each device. Of course, at least one PLC controller electrically connected to each device is also provided in the warehouse. The control program of the first photoelectric switch 306, the second photoelectric switch, the first booster pump 203, the electromagnet 303, the second booster pump 402, the travel switch and other devices by the PLC controller is easy to implement. Those skilled in the art can design a PLC control program using basic PLC knowledge after knowing the design requirements of the motion stroke.
[0035] The suction mechanism in this application is used to fill the fire truck with foam fire extinguishing agent, and the fire truck is weighed before and after filling. After calculation, the filling volume can reach about 95% of the rated load of the fire truck, which greatly improves the filling volume of a single fire truck. Taking a foam fire truck with a liquid load of 12 tons as an example, compared with the conventional filling method, the solution in this application is used for filling. A single fire truck can be loaded with 1.2-2.4 tons of foam fire extinguishing agent, which effectively improves the filling efficiency and rescue efficiency of the foam fire truck.
[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The parts not described in the description all adopt the existing technology. Those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in a variety of variations without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention. For example, the features shown or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to obtain yet another embodiment. The above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the rights of the present invention.
Claims
1. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body and a suction mechanism arranged in the main body, wherein the suction mechanism comprises at least one relay tank, a first booster pump, a high-lift frame, at least one storage tank, and a fast liquid delivery unit; the relay tank is arranged at the bottom of the main body and is open; the input end of the first booster pump extends into the relay tank through a pipeline; the high-lift frame is arranged at the upper part of the interior of the main body; the storage tank is arranged on the high-lift frame and is connected to the output end of the first booster pump through a pipeline; the fast liquid delivery unit is connected to the bottom of the storage tank through a pipeline and is arranged on the high-lift frame; a control valve is provided between the storage tank and the first booster pump; the fast liquid delivery unit includes a valve on the pipeline at the output end of the storage tank A drain valve, an upper tube connected to the drain valve and with a bottom opening whose cross-section gradually increases from top to bottom, an electromagnet arranged along the outer edge of the bottom of the upper tube, and a lower tube used in conjunction with the upper tube and extending into the bottom of the foam fire extinguishing agent tank of the fire truck; the top opening of the lower tube is adapted to the bottom opening of the upper tube, and the top of the lower tube is provided with a magnetic piece adapted to the electromagnet; a first photoelectric switch is correspondingly provided on the top plane of the lower tube and the bottom plane of the upper tube; a grid-shaped cover is provided on the relay pool; the cover includes a frame adapted to the shape of the relay pool, a plurality of cross beams and longitudinal beams arranged on the frame and intersecting, and probes provided on the lower surfaces of the cross beams and longitudinal beams.
2. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a changing mechanism; the changing mechanism includes a first bracket, a second booster pump connected to the relay tank through a pipeline, a control switch arranged on the first bracket and connected to the second booster pump, a main pipeline arranged at the top of the first bracket and connected to the second booster pump at one end, a one-to-many adapter arranged at the other end of the main pipeline, and a branch pipeline connected to the adapter.
3. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a shelf arranged in the main body and used to store foam fire extinguishing agent transfer tanks; the shelf includes a frame body with at least one layer and multiple cargo positions on each layer, a transmission unit for transporting foam fire extinguishing agent tanks, a first pushing part arranged on the inner wall of each cargo position opposite to the opening, and a drainage groove arranged on the frame body; a pad is provided at the bottom of the cargo position; one side edge of the pad is connected to the drainage groove; a card joint is provided at the bottom of the pad, and a card joint groove adapted to the card joint is provided on the frame body; a bar code identifier is provided at the entrance of each cargo position; a plurality of unpowered rollers are provided on the pad along the depth direction of the cargo position; the first pushing part includes a first telescopic cylinder with one side end connected to the inner wall of the cargo position, and a first vertical plate arranged at the far end of the first telescopic cylinder and adapted to the shape of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank.
4. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cargo position includes at least two second photoelectric switches arranged on the frame, and at least one buffer part arranged between adjacent second photoelectric switches; the buffer part includes a base arranged on the frame, a rotating motor arranged on the base, a gear set arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the gear set, an elastic buffer rod arranged on the rotating shaft, and a buffer sheet arranged at the far end of the buffer rod.
5. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes a transmission part arranged along the outer edge of the frame and adapted to the number of layers of the frame, a second pushing part arranged on the side wall of the transmission part and used to push the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank into the cargo position, and a travel switch arranged on the extension line of the central axis of the cargo position along the depth direction and on the transmission part; the second pushing part includes a second telescopic cylinder with one side end connected to the side wall of the transmission part, and a second vertical plate arranged at the far end of the second telescopic cylinder and adapted to the shape of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent transfer tank.
6. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the frame is a one-layer structure, the transmission part is one of a roller conveyor belt, a chain conveyor, and a belt conveyor; when the frame is a at least two-layer structure, the transmission part includes an elevator arranged at the input end, a first horizontal conveyor arranged along the outer edge of the frame and connected to the input end of the elevator, a second bracket supporting the first horizontal conveyor, a second horizontal conveyor arranged above the first horizontal conveyor, and a descending conveyor arranged at the output end of the second horizontal conveyor; the second horizontal conveyor is also provided with the second pushing part and the travel switch.
7. A warehouse for storing foam fire extinguishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank includes a tank body, a liquid level gauge connected to the tank body and arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, an exhaust pipe arranged on the top of the tank body, and a drain port arranged at the bottom of the tank body; and / or; a display board for the filling date and shelf life is provided on the relay tank.
Citation Information
Cited By
Foam extinguishing agent storage warehouse, system, management method and terminal
CN119370367A