Perishable garbage feeding device with primary sewage separation and filtration functions

Abstract

The perishable garbage feeding device comprises a material containing hopper, a discharging port is formed in the lower end of the material containing hopper, an inclined conveying pipe is fixedly inserted into the discharging port, a feeding groove opening is formed in the pipe wall of the lower portion of the conveying pipe, the feeding groove opening is located in the discharging port of the material containing hopper, and the feeding groove opening is communicated with the discharging port of the material containing hopper. The upper end of the conveying pipe extends out of the discharging port to form a conical transition pipe, an inclined flow guide pipe is formed at the upper end of the transition pipe, and a discharging notch is formed in the pipe wall of the upper portion of the flow guide pipe; a central rotating shaft is inserted into the conveying pipe, the transition pipe and the flow guide pipe, the lower end of the central rotating shaft is pivoted with a cylindrical end cover, the end cover is inserted and fixed at the lower end of the flow guide pipe, and an arc-shaped drainage groove is formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the end cover. The device is simple and compact in structure, sewage in perishable garbage can be pre-separated in the feeding and conveying process of the perishable garbage, and subsequent treatment of the perishable garbage is facilitated.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and more particularly to a perishable waste feeding device provided with preliminary sewage separation and filtration. Background technology:

[0002] Long-term open-air storage of kitchen waste can cause harm to the atmospheric environment, groundwater, and soil. Therefore, a reasonable and efficient method for treating kitchen waste has become a research hotspot for scientists. Currently, there are many common methods for treating kitchen waste. Among them, the most environmentally friendly method is to produce fertilizer from kitchen waste through bacteria (microorganisms). Before using microorganisms to treat kitchen waste, the waste entering the kitchen waste treatment line needs to be treated in multiple ways. For example, recycled kitchen waste generally contains a large amount of sewage. Some sewage is directly dumped when the kitchen waste is dumped, and other sewage is produced by fermentation and decay during the transportation of kitchen waste. Therefore, in the first process of the kitchen waste treatment line, the sewage in the kitchen waste needs to be pre-treated and filtered and separated from the kitchen waste. Therefore, it is necessary to design a structure that can easily achieve pre-separation of kitchen waste and sewage. Utility model content:

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology and to provide a perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration. During the process of feeding and transporting perishable garbage, the sewage therein can be pre-separated to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the perishable garbage.

[0004] A perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration comprises a hopper, a rectangular tubular discharge port is formed at the lower end of the hopper, an inclined conveying pipe is fixedly inserted into the discharge port, a feed slot is formed on the pipe wall of the lower part of the conveying pipe, the feed slot is located in the discharge port of the hopper, a conical transition pipe is formed on the upper end of the conveying pipe extending out of the discharge port, an inclined guide pipe is formed on the upper end of the transition pipe, a discharge slot is formed on the pipe wall of the upper part of the guide pipe, and a discharge pipe connected to the discharge slot is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the guide pipe;

[0005] A central rotating shaft is inserted into the conveying pipe, transition pipe and guide pipe, and the lower end of the central rotating shaft is pivotally connected to a cylindrical end cover, which is plugged and fixed to the lower end of the guide pipe, and an arc-shaped drainage groove is formed on the outer wall of the lower side of the end cover; the upper end of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, and the motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe; a spiral conveying blade is inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft between the end cover and the motor mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the central axis of the delivery pipe, the central axis of the transition pipe, the central axis of the flow guide pipe and the central axis of the central rotation shaft coincide with each other, and the inner diameter of the delivery pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the flow guide pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the conveying pipe rests against the inner walls on both sides opposite to the discharge port, the feed slot is located on the upper wall of the conveying pipe, the discharge slot is located on the lower wall of the guide pipe, and the discharge pipe is vertical.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying blades are composed of a lower spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring, a middle spiral blade with a conical outer ring and an upper spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring. The lower spiral blades, middle spiral blades and upper spiral blades are respectively arranged in the conveying pipe, transition pipe and guide pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the conveying pipe extends out of the discharge port sleeve and is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the central rotating shaft is connected to the end cover through a bearing, and the upper and lower end faces of the end cover are respectively against an upper limit sleeve and a lower limit sleeve, and the upper limit sleeve and the lower limit sleeve are respectively inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end face of the end cover is formed with a recessed platform, the lower limit sleeve is arranged in the recessed platform, the outer ring of the upper end face of the end cover is formed with a cleaning ring groove connected to the drainage groove, the outer wall of the upper limit sleeve is formed with an extension arm, the outer end of the extension arm is formed with a shift rod, and the shift rod is inserted in the cleaning ring groove of the end cover.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The device has a simple and compact structure. During the process of feeding and transporting perishable garbage, the sewage therein can be pre-separated, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment of the perishable garbage. Description of the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model in the front view direction;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from a top view.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Material hopper; 11. Discharge port; 2. Conveying pipe; 21. Transition pipe; 22. Guide pipe; 23. Feed slot; 24. Discharge slot; 3. Central rotating shaft; 4. Conveying blade; 5. End cover; 51. Drainage slot; 52. Cleaning ring groove; 53. Concave platform; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Conveying motor; 8. Motor mounting plate; 9. Upper limit sleeve; 91. Extension arm; 92. Push rod; 10. Drainage pipe; 20. Lower limit sleeve. Specific implementation method:

[0018] Example: See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration includes a hopper 1, a rectangular tubular discharge port 11 is formed at the lower end of the hopper 1, an inclined conveying pipe 2 is fixedly inserted into the discharge port 11, a feed slot 23 is formed on the pipe wall of the lower part of the conveying pipe 2, the feed slot 23 is located in the discharge port 11 of the hopper 1, the upper end of the conveying pipe 2 extends out of the discharge port 11 and is formed with a conical transition pipe 21, the upper end of the transition pipe 21 is formed with an inclined guide pipe 22, the upper wall of the guide pipe 22 is formed with a discharge slot 24, and a discharge pipe 6 connected to the discharge slot 24 is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the guide pipe 22;

[0019] A central rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the conveying pipe 2, transition pipe 21 and guide pipe 22, and the lower end of the central rotating shaft 3 is pivotally connected to a cylindrical end cover 5, which is inserted and fixed to the lower end of the guide pipe 22, and an arc-shaped drainage groove 51 is formed on the outer wall of the lower side of the end cover 5; the upper end of the central rotating shaft 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 7, and the conveying motor 7 is fixed to the motor mounting plate 8, and the motor mounting plate 8 is fixed to the top of the guide pipe 22; a spiral conveying blade 4 is inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft 3 between the end cover 5 and the motor mounting plate 8.

[0020] The central axis of the conveying pipe 2, the central axis of the transition pipe 21, the central axis of the guide pipe 22 and the central axis of the central rotating shaft 3 coincide with each other, otherwise the conveying blades 4 will interfere with the conveying pipe 2 during the rotation of the central axis 3; the inner diameter of the conveying pipe 2 is larger than the inner diameter of the guide pipe 22. Based on the reduction in the diameter, the garbage in the spiral conveying pipe is compressed, thereby achieving preliminary dehydration and preliminary separation of sewage and garbage.

[0021] The outer walls of the conveying pipe 2 are respectively against the inner walls on both sides opposite to the discharge port 11, the feed slot 23 is located on the upper wall of the conveying pipe 2, and the discharge slot 24 is located on the lower wall of the guide pipe 22. The discharge pipe 6 is vertical, and its discharge slot 24 is paired with the material hopper 1, and the discharge slot 24 is arranged on the lower wall of the guide pipe 22 to facilitate the output of garbage. A conveyor belt can be arranged under the discharge pipe 6 to transfer the garbage to the required processing equipment.

[0022] The conveying blade 4 is composed of a lower spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring, a middle spiral blade with a conical outer ring and an upper spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring. The lower spiral blade, the middle spiral blade and the upper spiral blade are respectively arranged in the conveying pipe 2, the transition pipe 21 and the guide pipe 22. The shape of the conveying blade 4 changes with the change of the conveying pipe 2.

[0023] The lower end of the delivery pipe 2 extends out of the discharge port 11 and is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 10, which is convenient for connecting to a sewage pipe.

[0024] The central rotating shaft 3 is connected to the end cover 5 through a bearing. The upper and lower end faces of the end cover 5 are respectively against the upper limit sleeve 9 and the lower limit sleeve 20. The upper limit sleeve 9 and the lower limit sleeve 20 are respectively inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft 3, that is, the central rotating shaft 3 and the end cover 5 are pivotally connected.

[0025] The lower end face of the end cover 5 is formed with a recessed platform 53, and the lower limit sleeve 20 is arranged in the recessed platform 53. The outer ring of the upper end face of the end cover 5 is formed with a cleaning ring groove 52 connected to the drainage groove 51. The outer wall of the upper limit sleeve 9 is formed with an extension arm 91, and the outer end of the extension arm 91 is formed with a shift rod 92. The shift rod 92 is inserted into the cleaning ring groove 52 of the end cover 5. Some small kitchen waste has the problem of blocking the drainage groove 51, and then a circular cleaning ring groove 52 is set at the entrance of the drainage groove 51. Based on the rotation of the central rotating shaft 3, the upper limit sleeve 9 is rotated, and then the shift rod 92 can move in the cleaning ring groove 52 to push away the small garbage blocking the entrance of the drainage groove 51.

[0026] Working principle: This structure is a perishable waste feeding device for preliminary separation and filtration of sewage. It is mainly the first process in the kitchen waste treatment line, that is, the feeding and conveying of kitchen waste. Its hopper 1 can hold the dumped kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste in the hopper 1 is output through the spiral conveying equipment;

[0027] However, this spiral conveying equipment adopts a conveying pipe 2 and a guide pipe 22 structure with a variable diameter structure. It compresses the kitchen waste in the spiral conveying equipment by narrowing the conveying channel, and realizes preliminary dehydration treatment. The sewage flows down along the inner pipe wall of the guide pipe 22, the transition pipe 21 and the conveying pipe 2, and is then discharged through the drainage trough 51, thereby realizing preliminary filtration and separation of kitchen waste and sewage during the conveying process.

[0028] The embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be as set forth in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perishable garbage feeding device with a sewage preliminary separation and filtration function, comprising a feeding hopper (1), a rectangular tubular discharge port (11) formed at the lower end of the feeding hopper (1), an inclined conveying pipe (2) inserted and fixed in the discharge port (11), a feeding slot (23) formed on the tube wall of the lower part of the conveying pipe (2), the feeding slot (23) being located in the discharge port (11) of the feeding hopper (1), and characterized in that: The upper end of the conveying pipe (2) extends out of the discharge port (11) and is formed with a conical transition pipe (21). The upper end of the transition pipe (21) is formed with an inclined flow guide pipe (22). A discharge notch (24) is formed on the upper wall of the flow guide pipe (22). A discharge pipe (6) connected to the discharge notch (24) is fixedly connected to the wall of the flow guide pipe (22). A central rotating shaft (3) is inserted into the conveying pipe (2), transition pipe (21) and guide pipe (22); the lower end of the central rotating shaft (3) is pivotally connected to a cylindrical end cover (5); the end cover (5) is plugged and fixed to the lower end of the guide pipe (22); an arc-shaped drainage groove (51) is formed on the outer wall of the lower side of the end cover (5); the upper end of the central rotating shaft (3) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor (7); the conveying motor (7) is fixed to the motor mounting plate (8), and the motor mounting plate (8) is fixed to the top of the guide pipe (22); a spiral conveying blade (4) is inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft (3) between the end cover (5) and the motor mounting plate (8).

2. The perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the delivery pipe (2), the central axis of the transition pipe (21), the central axis of the flow guide pipe (22) and the central axis of the central rotation axis (3) coincide with each other, and the inner diameter of the delivery pipe (2) is larger than the inner diameter of the flow guide pipe (22).

3. The perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the conveying pipe (2) is respectively against the inner walls on both sides of the discharge port (11), the feed slot (23) is located on the upper wall of the conveying pipe (2), and the discharge slot (24) is located on the lower wall of the guide pipe (22). The discharge pipe (6) is vertical.

4. The perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying blade (4) is composed of a lower spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring, a middle spiral blade with a conical outer ring, and an upper spiral blade with a cylindrical outer ring. The lower spiral blade, the middle spiral blade, and the upper spiral blade are respectively arranged in the conveying pipe (2), the transition pipe (21), and the guide pipe (22).

5. The perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the delivery pipe (2) extends out of the discharge port (11) and is plugged into and fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (10).

6. A perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The central rotating shaft (3) is connected to the end cover (5) via a bearing. The upper and lower end surfaces of the end cover (5) are respectively against an upper limit sleeve (9) and a lower limit sleeve (20). The upper limit sleeve (9) and the lower limit sleeve (20) are respectively inserted and fixed on the central rotating shaft (3).

7. The perishable garbage feeding device with preliminary sewage separation and filtration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the end cover (5) is formed with a concave platform (53), the lower limit sleeve (20) is arranged in the concave platform (53), the outer ring of the upper end surface of the end cover (5) is formed with a cleaning ring groove (52) connected to the drainage groove (51), the outer wall of the upper limit sleeve (9) is formed with an extension arm (91), the outer end of the extension arm (91) is formed with a shifting rod (92), and the shifting rod (92) is inserted into the cleaning ring groove (52) of the end cover (5).

Images