Novel rural sewage purification tank
By introducing the design of stirring rollers, motors, multi-layer filter screens and activated carbon layers into rural sewage purification tanks, the problem of easy blockage of rural sewage purification tanks has been solved, and efficient sewage purification effects have been achieved. It is suitable for decentralized village and town sewage treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422729467.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing rural sewage purification tanks are prone to clogging when treating wastewater containing solid impurities, resulting in low treatment efficiency. In addition, the existing decentralized sewage treatment process does not conform to China's national conditions, resulting in low facility operation rates.
A rural sewage purification tank was designed, which includes a stirring roller, a motor, a collection box, a multi-layer filter screen and an activated carbon layer. The stirring roller separates large particles of impurities, and the multi-layer filter screen and activated carbon layer filter small particles of impurities. Combined with the blower air exchange, efficient purification is achieved.
It effectively prevents the accumulation of large particles of impurities, improves the treatment efficiency of the septic tank, and enhances the purification effect of sewage. It is suitable for decentralized village and town sewage treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223372939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of novel rural sewage purification tanks, and more specifically, particularly relates to a novel rural sewage purification tank. Background Art
[0002] According to statistics, my country has over 19,000 administrative towns, over 600,000 administrative villages, and over 2.5 million natural villages (collectively referred to as villages and towns), accounting for approximately 55% of the country's total domestic sewage discharge. The sources of sewage in villages and towns are dispersed, making centralized treatment difficult. This requires localized treatment through the construction of small-scale sewage treatment facilities (processing a few to several thousand tons per day). Currently, the domestic sewage treatment rate in my country's villages and towns is very low, making it a significant source of pollution in regional water environments. This is primarily due to the low investment in sewage treatment facilities in villages and towns, but more importantly, the existing decentralized sewage treatment processes are not suitable for China's national conditions, resulting in a very low rate of normal operation of existing sewage treatment facilities.
[0003] When using the current new rural sewage purification tank, it needs to be buried in the ground and connected to the corresponding sewage pipe for use. It is used to purify rural domestic sewage to protect the environment. However, rural sewage often contains some solid impurities. For example, water used for washing vegetables and rice is often mixed with rice grains or vegetable leaves and fruit peels and other impurities. When these impurities enter the purification tank with the sewage, it is easy to cause blockage of the purification tank, resulting in the inability of the purification tank to treat the sewage normally.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and a new type of rural sewage purification tank is provided in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new rural sewage purification tank, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A new rural sewage purification tank comprises a shell, mounting blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the shell, a pair of protective covers are movably connected to the tops of the mounting blocks, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the shell, a screening trough is provided inside the shell, and the screening trough is connected to the water inlet pipe, a device box is provided on the top of the screening trough, two pairs of stirring rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the device box, a collecting box is provided at the bottom end of the screening trough, a discharge pipe is provided at the outer bottom end of the shell, and the discharge pipe is connected to the collecting box, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen are respectively provided inside the shell, the first filter screen is located on one side of the screening trough, a sedimentation tank is provided between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a high-grade filter layer is provided between the second filter screen and the third filter screen, and a water outlet pipe is provided on the side of the shell facing the high-grade filter layer.
[0007] Furthermore, the high-level filter layer includes a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer, and a blower is provided above the high-level filter layer.
[0008] Furthermore, the protective cover is provided with an air vent corresponding to the blower.
[0009] Furthermore, an equipment slot is opened inside the equipment box, and a pair of motors are arranged in the equipment slot. The top ends of the pair of stirring rollers pass through the bottom end of the equipment box and extend into the equipment slot. The output ends of the pair of motors are respectively connected to one end of the pair of stirring rollers extending into the equipment slot through couplings.
[0010] Furthermore, a pair of connecting blocks are provided on both sides of the protective cover corresponding to a pair of mounting blocks, and both the connecting blocks and the mounting blocks are provided with mounting grooves, the connecting blocks are movably connected to mounting bolts through the mounting grooves, and the bottom ends of the mounting bolts are movably connected to the mounting blocks.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of support blocks are provided at the bottom end of the shell.
[0012] Furthermore, the shell is made of concrete.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the stirring roller, the motor, the collection box and the discharge pipe, large particles of impurities in the sewage can be effectively screened and discharged, and the accumulation of large particles of impurities can be effectively prevented from affecting the purification tank. Through the setting of the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer, small particles can be effectively adsorbed, thereby enhancing the purification effect of sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the back side of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the A structure.
[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:
[0020] 1. Shell; 2. Mounting block; 3. Protective cover; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Screening trough; 6. Equipment box; 7. Stirring roller; 8. Collection box; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. First filter screen; 11. Second filter screen; 12. Third filter screen; 13. Sedimentation tank; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Fine sand layer; 16. Activated carbon layer; 17. Blower; 18. Ventilation pipe; 19. Equipment trough; 20. Motor; 21. Connecting block; 22. Mounting trough; 23. Mounting bolts; 24. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] Example:
[0025] As attached Figure 1To the attached Figure 4 As shown:
[0026] The utility model provides a novel rural sewage purification tank, comprising a shell 1, mounting blocks 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the shell 1, and a pair of protective covers 3 are movably connected to the tops of the mounting blocks 2, a water inlet pipe 4 is provided on one side of the shell 1, a screening tank 5 is provided inside the shell 1, and the screening tank 5 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4, a device box 6 is provided on the top of the screening tank 5, and two pairs of stirring rollers 7 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the device box 6, a collecting box 8 is provided at the bottom end of the screening tank 5, a discharge pipe 9 is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the shell 1, and the discharge pipe 9 is connected to the collecting box 8, a first filter screen 10, a second filter screen 11 and a third filter screen 12 are respectively provided inside the shell 1, the first filter screen 10 is located on one side of the screening tank 5, a sedimentation tank 13 is provided between the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 11, a high-grade filter layer is provided between the second filter screen 11 and the third filter screen 12, and a water outlet pipe 14 is provided on the side of the shell 1 facing the high-grade filter layer.
[0027] The high-grade filter layer includes a fine sand layer 15 and an activated carbon layer 16 , and a blower 17 is provided above the high-grade filter layer.
[0028] The protective cover 3 is provided with an air vent 18 corresponding to the blower 17 , and the provision of the air vent 18 facilitates air circulation.
[0029] Among them, an equipment slot 19 is opened inside the equipment box 6, and a pair of motors 20 are arranged in the equipment slot 19. The top ends of the pair of stirring rollers 7 pass through the bottom end of the equipment box 6 and extend into the equipment slot 19. The output ends of the pair of motors 20 are respectively connected to one end of the pair of stirring rollers 7 extending into the equipment slot 19 through a coupling.
[0030] Among them, a pair of connecting blocks 21 are provided on both sides of the protective cover 3 corresponding to a pair of mounting blocks 2, and both the connecting blocks 21 and the mounting blocks 2 are provided with mounting grooves 22. The connecting blocks 21 are movably connected to the mounting bolts 23 through the mounting grooves 22, and the bottom ends of the mounting bolts 23 are movably connected to the mounting blocks 2.
[0031] Among them, a plurality of support blocks 24 are provided at the bottom end of the shell 1 , and the provision of the support blocks 24 can effectively support the shell 1 .
[0032] The shell 1 is made of concrete, which is durable and suitable for large-scale or long-term use septic tanks and is suitable for underground or ground construction.
[0033] The working principle of this embodiment: The utility model needs to be installed under the ground for use, and is placed in the excavated installation pit with the support block 24 as the base. After installation, the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the sewage discharge pipe, and then it can be used normally. When the discharged sewage enters the septic tank, it will first pass through the screening tank 5. At this time, a pair of motors 20 start to drive the stirring rollers 7 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rollers 7 continuously drives the large particles of impurities in the sewage to move toward the collecting box 8, so that the large particles of impurities and sewage are separated. After separation, the sewage will pass through the first filter 10 into the sedimentation tank 13 for further precipitation. After precipitation, the sewage will pass through the third filter 12 into the high-level filter layer, and pass through the fine sand layer 15 and the activated carbon layer 16 to further remove fine impurities in the sewage. At the same time, the blower 17 also continuously exchanges air, and the purified sewage will be discharged out of the septic tank by the outlet pipe 14.
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.
Claims
1. A novel rural sewage purification tank, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Mounting blocks (2) are provided on both sides of the top of the shell (1), and a pair of protective covers (3) are movably connected to the tops of the mounting blocks (2). A water inlet pipe (4) is provided on one side of the shell (1). A screening trough (5) is provided inside the shell (1), and the screening trough (5) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (4). A device box (6) is provided on the top of the screening trough (5), and two pairs of stirring rollers (7) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the device box (6). A collecting box (8) is provided on the bottom of the outer side of the shell (1). A discharge pipe (9) is provided, and the discharge pipe (9) is communicated with the collection box (8); a first filter screen (10), a second filter screen (11) and a third filter screen (12) are respectively provided inside the shell (1); the first filter screen (10) is located on one side of the screening tank (5); a sedimentation tank (13) is provided between the first filter screen (10) and the second filter screen (11); a high-grade filter layer is provided between the second filter screen (11) and the third filter screen (12); and a water outlet pipe (14) is provided on the side of the shell (1) facing the high-grade filter layer.
2. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The high-grade filter layer comprises a fine sand layer (15) and an activated carbon layer (16), and a blower (17) is provided above the high-grade filter layer.
3. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cover (3) is provided with an air vent (18) corresponding to the blower (17).
4. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An equipment slot (19) is provided inside the equipment box (6), and a pair of motors (20) are provided in the equipment slot (19). The top ends of the pair of stirring rollers (7) pass through the bottom end of the equipment box (6) and extend into the equipment slot (19). The output ends of the pair of motors (20) are respectively connected to one end of the pair of stirring rollers (7) extending into the equipment slot (19) through a coupling.
5. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of connecting blocks (21) are provided on both sides of the protective cover (3) corresponding to a pair of mounting blocks (2), and both the connecting blocks (21) and the mounting blocks (2) are provided with mounting grooves (22). The connecting blocks (21) are movably connected to mounting bolts (23) through the mounting grooves (22), and the bottom ends of the mounting bolts (23) are movably connected to the mounting blocks (2).
6. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (24) are provided at the bottom end of the housing (1).
7. A novel rural sewage purification tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is made of concrete.