Auxiliary ladder

Abstract

The utility model relates to an auxiliary ladder which comprises a climbing part, a supporting part is hinged to the upper portion of the climbing part, the climbing part comprises a ladder assembly, a top frame is arranged at the upper end of the ladder assembly, a first pedal is arranged on the top frame, the supporting part comprises a supporting rod, the upper portion of the supporting rod is connected with the top frame in a limiting and rotating mode, and the upper portion of the supporting rod is connected with the ladder assembly. An auxiliary pedal is arranged on the opposite outer side of the supporting rod, the inner end of the auxiliary pedal is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod, auxiliary fixing plates connected with the supporting rod are arranged on the two sides of the auxiliary pedal, and the auxiliary fixing plates, the auxiliary pedal and the outer wall of the supporting rod form a positioning area for an operator to step on. The fruit tree ladder is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the safety degree of the workers on the ladder is greatly improved, and therefore operation on fruit trees at multiple angles is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to an auxiliary ladder. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees are edible trees, a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that produce edible fruit and seeds. Examples include apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, and peach trees. Planting fruit trees has become an effective way for farmers to increase their income. Currently, fruit trees are typically grown in mountainous areas. When the fruit ripens, it needs to be harvested. Due to cost constraints, manual harvesting is the most common method.

[0003] At present, the special picking ladder adopts a tripod structure design, which does not need to be set up during picking. However, the support rods of the existing picking ladder are connected to the climbing frame with thin wires, which can only be placed at a maximum angle. Not only is the connection strength insufficient, but the ladder position needs to be readjusted for branches in some special positions, and the operator needs to get down and move the ladder again for adjustment. In the existing technology, the ladder with ladder plates on both sides is relatively large in size and is not easy to place in the orchard. Secondly, it is relatively heavy. Whether it is picking or pruning, the ladder needs to be moved frequently, which increases the labor intensity of the operator. Utility Model Content

[0004] The problem solved by the utility model is to provide an auxiliary ladder with a simple structure and convenient operation, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and greatly increases the safety of people on the ladder, thereby realizing the operation of fruit trees at multiple angles.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An auxiliary ladder comprises a climbing component, the upper part of which is hingedly connected to a supporting component, the climbing component comprises a ladder frame, the upper end of the ladder frame is provided with a top frame, the top frame is provided with a first pedal and a second pedal, the supporting component comprises a support rod, the upper part of the support rod is connected to the top frame for limited rotation, an auxiliary pedal is provided on the relatively outer side of the support rod, the inner end of the auxiliary pedal is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, and auxiliary fixing plates connected to the support rod are provided on both sides of the auxiliary pedal, and the auxiliary fixing plates, the auxiliary pedal and the outer wall of the support rod constitute a positioning area for an operator to step on.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that during normal use, the operator can unfold the climbing component and the supporting component, and the operator can climb on the climbing component to handle the tree. The highest point can be handled by stepping on the first pedal and the second pedal. When handling branches at the same height but different positions, the operator can climb to the auxiliary pedal through the climbing component, and then handle branches at the same height but different positions. There is no need to change the position of the ladder for adjustment, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers and greatly increases the safety of people on the ladder, thereby realizing operation of fruit trees from multiple angles.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, the ladder frame includes ladder rods, which are bent downward and extended outward from the top frame. Reinforcing ribs are provided on the edges of the ladder rods. Several ladder plates are spaced apart between the ladder rods. Reinforcing plates may be provided at the connections between the ladder plates and the ladder rods, and the cross-section of the reinforcing plates is triangular.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, positioning plates are provided at the ends of the ladder rod and the support rod, and the positioning plates include a plate body, the upper part of the plate body is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the ladder rod and the support rod respectively, and the lower part of the plate body is evenly provided with several supporting edges.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, a positioning ring is provided on the relative inner side of the ladder plate, and the positioning ring is symmetrically arranged along the middle position of the ladder plate. A positioning rod is provided on the positioning ring, and the axial direction of the positioning rod is arranged along the length direction of the ladder plate.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the top frame includes a frame body with an opening at one end, the first pedal is fixedly mounted on the frame body near the opening, and the ladder rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the frame body at an angle.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, a mounting plate is provided between the lower portion of the frame and the ladder rod, the support rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with two adjustment holes corresponding to the support rod.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, an anti-slip cover is sleeved on the frame away from the opening, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the anti-slip cover.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, the anti-slip sleeve and the support rod are fixedly connected via connecting rods, and the connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the support rod.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, the support rod includes a main rod and a secondary rod, the outer diameter of the main rod is larger than the outer diameter of the secondary rod, the upper end of the main rod is rotatably connected to the top frame, the lower end of the main rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the secondary rod, and the lower end of the secondary rod is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main viewing direction structure;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear-view direction structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of embodiment 2;

[0020] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of embodiment 3;

[0021] Legend: 1. Ladder frame, 2. Top frame, 3. First pedal, 4. Second pedal, 5. Support rod, 6. Auxiliary pedal, 7. Auxiliary fixing plate, 8. Ladder rod, 9. Reinforcement rib, 10. Ladder plate, 11. Reinforcement plate, 12. Positioning plate, 13. Positioning ring, 14. Positioning rod, 15. Mounting plate, 16. Anti-slip sleeve, 17. Connecting rod, 18. Main rod, 19. Auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3As shown, an auxiliary ladder includes a climbing component, the upper part of which is hinged with a supporting component, the climbing component includes a ladder frame 1, the upper end of the ladder frame 1 is provided with a top frame 2, the top frame 2 is provided with a first pedal 3 and a second pedal 4, the supporting component includes a support rod 5, the upper part of the support rod 5 is connected to the top frame 2 for limited rotation, an auxiliary pedal 6 is provided on the relatively outer side of the support rod 5, the inner end of the auxiliary pedal 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 5, and auxiliary fixing plates 7 connected to the support rod 5 are provided on both sides of the auxiliary pedal 6, the auxiliary fixing plates 7, the auxiliary pedal 6 and the outer wall of the support rod 5 constitute a positioning area for the operator to step on.

[0024] The ladder frame 1 includes ladder bars 8, which are bent and extended downward and outward from the top frame 2. Ribs 9 are provided on the edges of the ladder bars 8. A plurality of ladder treads 10 are spaced apart between the ladder bars 8. A reinforcing plate 11 may be provided at the connection between the ladder treads 10 and the ladder bars 8. The reinforcing plate 11 has a triangular cross-section. The bent and extended ladder bars 8 increase the strength of the ladder bars 8 and buffer the downward pressure on the ladder bars 8. The reinforcing plates 11 increase the strength of the connection between the ladder treads 10 and the ladder bars 8. The triangular shape of the reinforcing plates 11 enhances the stability of the connection.

[0025] Positioning plates 12 are installed at the ends of the ladder bars 8 and support bars 5. These plates comprise a plate body, the upper portion of which is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the ladder bars 8 and support bars 5, respectively. Several supporting edges are evenly distributed on the lower portion of the plate body. Positioning plates 12 provide a supporting fulcrum for the ladder bars 8 and support bars 5. The arrangement of the plates increases the contact area between the plates 12 and the ground, thereby reducing the pressure at the contact point and ensuring the stability of the ladder support.

[0026] The top frame 2 includes a frame body with an open end. The first tread 3 is fixedly mounted on the frame body near the opening. The ladder rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the frame body at an angle. The open end of the frame body facilitates the fixed installation of the first tread 3. The ladder rod 8 is arranged at an angle to the frame body to facilitate the fixing of the ladder rod 8.

[0027] A non-slip cover 16 is mounted on the frame away from the opening. This cover is equipped with several anti-slip grooves. This cover increases the stability of the frame, preventing operators from slipping. Connecting rods 17 securely connect the cover 16 to the support rod 5. These connecting rods 17 are located on either side of the support rod 5. These rods strengthen the connection between the cover 16 and the support rod 5, ensuring operator safety.

[0028] The support rod 5 includes a main rod 18 and a secondary rod 19. The outer diameter of the main rod 18 is larger than the outer diameter of the secondary rod 19. The upper end of the main rod 18 is rotatably connected to the top frame 2, the lower end of the main rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the secondary rod 19, and the lower end of the secondary rod 19 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 12. The support rod 5 adopts the arrangement of the main rod 18 and the secondary rod 19, and the length can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: Figure 4 As shown, a mounting plate 15 is provided between the lower portion of the frame and the ladder bar 8. The support rod 5 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 15. The mounting plate 15 is provided with two adjustment holes corresponding to the support rod 5. The mounting plate 15 can provide a mounting position for the support rod 5. At the same time, the support rod 5 can be adjusted according to actual conditions by adjusting the adjustment holes.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: Figure 5 As shown, positioning rings 13 are provided on opposite inner sides of the ladder plate 10. The positioning rings 13 are symmetrically arranged along the middle position of the ladder plate 10. Positioning rods 14 are provided on the positioning rings 13. The axial direction of the positioning rods 14 is arranged along the length of the ladder plate 10. The addition of the positioning rings 13 to the ladder plate 10 increases the stepping area for the operator, thereby ensuring the operator's safety.

[0033] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that during normal use, the operator can unfold the climbing component and the supporting component, and the operator can climb on the climbing component to handle the tree. The highest point can be stepped on the first pedal 3 and the second pedal 4 for processing. When processing branches at the same height but different positions, the operator can climb to the auxiliary pedal 6 through the climbing component, and then process the branches at the same height but different positions. There is no need to change the position of the ladder for adjustment, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers and greatly increases the safety of people on the ladder, thereby realizing operation of fruit trees from multiple angles.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary ladder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a climbing component, wherein the upper part of the climbing component is hingedly connected to a supporting component, the climbing component comprises a ladder frame (1), the upper end of the ladder frame (1) is provided with a top frame (2), the top frame (2) is provided with a first pedal (3) and a second pedal (4), the supporting component comprises a support rod (5), the upper part of the support rod (5) is connected to the top frame (2) in a limited rotation manner, an auxiliary pedal (6) is provided on the relatively outer side of the support rod (5), the inner end of the auxiliary pedal (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (5), and auxiliary fixing plates (7) connected to the support rod (5) are provided on both sides of the auxiliary pedal (6), and the auxiliary fixing plates (7), the auxiliary pedal (6) and the outer wall of the support rod (5) constitute a positioning area for an operator to step on.

2. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder frame (1) includes ladder rods (8), the ladder rods (8) are bent downward and outward from the top frame (2), the edges of the ladder rods (8) are provided with reinforcing ribs (9), a plurality of ladder plates (10) are provided between the ladder rods (8), and a reinforcing plate (11) can be provided at the connection between the ladder plates (10) and the ladder rods (8), and the cross section of the reinforcing plate (11) is triangular.

3. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning plates (12) are provided at the ends of the ladder rod (8) and the support rod (5). The positioning plate (12) comprises a plate body, the upper portion of which is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the ladder rod (8) and the support rod (5), respectively, and the lower portion of the plate body is evenly provided with a plurality of supporting edges.

4. The auxiliary ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning rings (13) are provided on the opposite inner sides of the ladder plate (10), and the positioning rings (13) are symmetrically arranged along the middle position of the ladder plate (10). Positioning rods (14) are provided on the positioning rings (13), and the axial direction of the positioning rods (14) is arranged along the length direction of the ladder plate (10).

5. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top frame (2) comprises a frame body with an opening at one end, the first pedal (3) is fixedly mounted on the frame body near the opening, and the ladder rod (8) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the frame body at an angle.

6. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting plate (15) is provided between the lower portion of the frame and the ladder rod (8), the support rod (5) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (15), and two adjustment holes corresponding to the support rod (5) are provided on the mounting plate (15).

7. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-slip sleeve (16) is sleeved on the frame away from the opening, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the anti-slip sleeve (16).

8. An auxiliary ladder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-slip sleeve (16) and the support rod (5) are fixedly connected via a connecting rod (17), and the connecting rod (17) is arranged on both sides of the support rod (5).

9. The auxiliary ladder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (5) includes a main rod (18) and a secondary rod (19), the outer diameter of the main rod (18) is larger than the outer diameter of the secondary rod (19), the upper end of the main rod (18) is rotatably connected to the top frame (2), the lower end of the main rod (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the secondary rod (19), and the lower end of the secondary rod (19) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (12).

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