Foot-lock bolt guide device
By combining the lifting struts and rotating parts, the height and angle of the locking foot anchor guide device can be flexibly adjusted, solving the problem of difficult angle control in the existing technology and improving the accuracy and safety of tunnel construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423009401.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing locking foot anchor rod guide device cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual project conditions, resulting in difficulty in accurately controlling the anchor rod driving angle, affecting the stability and safety of the tunnel.
A locking foot anchor rod guide device is provided, which includes a platform, a lifting pillar, a support assembly, a rotating part, a locking part and a guide cylinder. The platform height is adjusted by the lifting pillar, the angle is adjusted by the rotating part, and the locking part is used to fix it, thereby achieving flexible positioning and stable connection of the guide cylinder.
It improves construction accuracy, reduces construction errors, enhances the flexibility and durability of the device, improves construction efficiency and safety, and reduces the complexity and danger of manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223374442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to a locking foot anchor rod guide device. Background Art
[0002] In the complex environment of tunnel construction, especially when employing the arch-first, wall-later excavation method, locking anchors play a crucial role as a key structure for ensuring construction safety. Driven vertically into the rock face at the arch foot, they prevent the arch crown from shrinking and collapsing, effectively supporting the entire primary support system for the upper steps. This technology is particularly common in tunnel construction with rock mass above Grade 4, where steel arch anchor shotcrete is often used as the primary support material.
[0003] In practice, after the steel arch is installed, construction workers must quickly install locking anchors to stabilize the structure. However, this process presents a significant problem: due to complex and variable geological conditions and varying levels of skill among construction workers, the precise angle of the locking anchors is often difficult to control, resulting in inconsistent anchoring quality. This not only affects the overall stability of the tunnel but also poses potential safety risks.
[0004] Prior art often uses locking anchor guides to assist with positioning. However, these guides are often temporary and lack the necessary adjustment capabilities. Specifically, their angles and heights are often fixed, making them difficult to adjust based on project conditions, increasing construction costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The embodiment of the present application solves the technical problem in the prior art that the locking foot anchor rod guide device cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual engineering situation by providing a locking foot anchor rod guide device.
[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a locking foot anchor rod guide device, comprising a platform, a plurality of lifting pillars, a plurality of support assemblies, a plurality of rotating parts, a plurality of locking parts and a plurality of guide cylinders; a plurality of lifting pillars are arranged circumferentially on the bottom of the platform, and the plurality of lifting pillars are configured to adjust the height of the platform; a plurality of support assemblies are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the platform, and a first connecting hole and a rotating groove are provided along their height direction; a plurality of rotating parts are connected to the corresponding first connecting holes through corresponding rotating shafts, and second connecting holes corresponding to the corresponding rotating grooves are provided; a plurality of guide cylinders are detachably connected to one end of the rotating part away from the corresponding support assembly; one end of a plurality of locking parts passes through the corresponding second connecting hole and the rotating groove, and is configured to lock the corresponding rotating part and support assembly after the rotating part is adjusted to a preset angle.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the locking foot anchor rod guide device also includes a plurality of clamping parts; the plurality of clamping parts are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding rotating part away from the corresponding support assembly; the plurality of guide cylinders are all arranged in the corresponding clamping parts, and the clamping parts are configured to clamp the corresponding guide cylinders.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the support assembly includes a support platform and a connecting member; the support platform is arranged on a side of the platform away from the lifting pillar; the connecting member is arranged on a side of the support platform away from the platform, and is provided with a first connecting hole and a rotation groove along its height direction.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the support platform and the connecting member form an L-shaped structure.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the locking foot anchor rod guide device further includes a plurality of elastic layers; the plurality of elastic layers are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the corresponding guide cylinders.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the locking foot anchor rod guide device further includes a plurality of bases; the plurality of bases are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding lifting pillar away from the platform.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the lifting column assembly includes a first column, a second column and an electric cylinder; the first column is sleeved on the outer wall of the second column, and its end away from the second column is connected to the platform; the electric cylinder is arranged in the second column and the first column; the first column is connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder; the electric cylinder is configured to drive the first column to rise and fall, so as to drive the platform to rise and fall.
[0013] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects:
[0014] The present invention provides a locking foot anchor guide device comprising a platform, multiple lifting struts, multiple support assemblies, multiple rotating members, multiple locking members, and multiple guide cylinders. In the locking foot anchor guide device of the present invention, the lifting struts enable flexible adjustment of the platform's height to accommodate varying working environments and ground conditions. Multiple support assemblies are spaced apart along the length of the platform, each equipped with a first connection hole and a rotation slot. The rotating member is connected to the first connection hole via a rotating shaft and has a second connection hole corresponding to the rotation slot. To adjust the angle of the guide cylinder, simply rotate the rotating member within the rotation slot to a preset angle. This ensures the stability of the guide cylinder after adjustment, avoids construction errors, and improves construction accuracy. After the rotating member is adjusted to the desired angle, a locking member is inserted through the second connection hole and the rotation slot to securely lock the rotating member to the support assembly, ensuring that the guide cylinder is not affected by external forces during operation. Furthermore, the guide cylinder and rotating member are detachably connected, facilitating the replacement of guide cylinders of different specifications or wear, enhancing the device's flexibility and durability. By adjusting the platform height and rotating the guide cylinder angle, the locking foot anchor guide device provided by this application can quickly adapt to various working environments and anchor construction requirements, improving work efficiency. At the same time, its stable structure and simple operation reduce the complexity and danger of manual operation and enhance safety during construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a locking foot anchor rod guide device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the lifting support provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Icons: 1- platform; 2- lifting pillar; 21- first column; 22- second column; 23- electric cylinder; 3- support assembly; 31- support platform; 32- connecting piece; 321- first connecting hole; 322- rotating groove; 4- rotating piece; 5- locking piece; 6- guide cylinder; 7- base; 8- clamping piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] The embodiment of the present application provides a locking foot anchor rod guide device, such as Figures 1 to 2 As shown. The locking foot anchor rod guide device includes a platform 1, multiple lifting columns 2, multiple support assemblies 3, multiple rotating parts 4, multiple locking parts 5 and multiple guide cylinders 6. Multiple lifting columns 2 are arranged circumferentially on the bottom of the platform 1, and the multiple lifting columns 2 are configured to adjust the height of the platform 1. Multiple support assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the platform 1, and are each provided with a first connecting hole 321 and a rotating groove 322 along the height direction. Multiple rotating parts 4 are connected to the corresponding first connecting holes 321 through corresponding rotating shafts, and are provided with second connecting holes corresponding to the corresponding rotating grooves 322. Multiple guide cylinders 6 are detachably connected to one end of the rotating part 4 away from the corresponding support assembly 3. One end of the multiple locking parts 5 passes through the corresponding second connecting hole and the rotating groove 322, and is configured to lock the corresponding rotating part 4 and the support assembly 3 after the rotating part 4 is adjusted to a preset angle.
[0022] Specifically, in the locking foot anchor guide device of the present application, four lifting struts 2 can be provided to ensure the stability and adjustable flexibility of the platform 1. Furthermore, to accommodate the simultaneous construction of multiple locking foot anchors, two each of the rotating member 4, guide cylinder 6, and support assembly 3 can be provided, effectively improving construction efficiency. The rotation slot 322 of the present embodiment aligns with the motion trajectory of the rotating member 4.
[0023] It should be noted that in the locking foot anchor guide device of the present embodiment, the lifting strut 2 can flexibly adjust the height of the platform 1 to accommodate varying working environments and ground conditions. Multiple support assemblies 3 are spaced apart along the length of the platform 1, each equipped with a first connection hole 321 and a rotation slot 322. The rotating member 4 is connected to the first connection hole 321 via a rotating shaft and has a second connection hole corresponding to the rotation slot 322. To adjust the angle of the guide cylinder 6, simply rotate the rotating member 4 within the rotation slot 322 to a predetermined angle. This ensures the stability of the guide cylinder 6 after adjustment, avoids construction errors, and improves construction accuracy. After the rotating member 4 is adjusted to the desired angle, the locking member 5 is inserted through the second connection hole and the rotation slot 322 to securely lock the rotating member 4 to the support assembly 3, ensuring that the guide cylinder 6 is not affected by external forces during operation. Furthermore, the guide cylinder 6 and the rotating member 4 are detachably connected, facilitating replacement of guide cylinders 6 of different specifications or wear, enhancing the device's flexibility and durability. By adjusting the height of the platform 1 and rotating the angle of the guide cylinder 6, the locking foot anchor guide device provided by this application can quickly adapt to various working environments and anchor construction requirements, improving work efficiency. At the same time, its stable structure and simple operation reduce the complexity and danger of manual operation and enhance safety during the construction process.
[0024] In this embodiment of the present application, the locking foot anchor rod guide device further includes a plurality of clamping members 8. The plurality of clamping members 8 are respectively disposed at one end of the corresponding rotating member 4 away from the corresponding support assembly 3. The plurality of guide cylinders 6 are each disposed within the corresponding clamping members 8, and the clamping members 8 are configured to clamp the corresponding guide cylinders 6.
[0025] It should be noted that the present application uses the clamping member 8 to ensure that the guide cylinder 6 will not easily become loose or displaced due to external factors after the angle is adjusted, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of the construction. At the same time, the present application can install guide cylinders 6 of different specifications to adapt to different locking anchor rods, saving costs.
[0026] Specifically, the clamping member 8 is a clamp.
[0027] In this embodiment of the present application, the support assembly 3 includes a support platform 31 and a connector 32. The support platform 31 is disposed on the side of the platform 1 away from the lifting support 2. The connector 32 is disposed on the side of the support platform 31 away from the platform 1 and has a first connecting hole 321 and a rotation slot 322 disposed along its height.
[0028] It should be noted that support platform 31, serving as a transitional structure between connector 32 and platform 1, effectively distributes and bears the loads from rotating member 4 and guide cylinder 6, significantly enhancing the structural stability of the entire device. Connector 32 is typically carefully crafted from high-strength materials to ensure it maintains its shape and integrity under heavy loads, preventing deformation or breakage.
[0029] In the embodiment of the present application, the support platform 31 and the connecting member 32 form an L-shaped structure.
[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, the locking foot anchor rod guide device further comprises a plurality of elastic layers, which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the corresponding guide cylinders 6 .
[0031] It should be noted that the elastic layer can not only reduce the construction errors caused by the unevenness or wear of the inner wall of the guide tube 6, thereby improving the construction accuracy and ensuring that the insertion angle and depth of the locking foot anchor rod meet the design requirements; it can also reduce friction and impact force, making the locking foot anchor rod easier to insert into the guide tube 6, thereby improving construction efficiency and shortening construction period.
[0032] In the embodiment of the present application, the locking foot anchor rod guide device further includes a plurality of bases 7. The plurality of bases 7 are respectively arranged at the end of the corresponding lifting pillar 2 away from the platform 1.
[0033] Specifically, the base 7 is firmly connected to the foundation by bolts. This connection method enables the locking foot anchor rod guide device to better resist interference from external factors such as lateral wind force and vibration, and effectively avoid overturning or instability.
[0034] In this embodiment of the present application, the lifting support 2 assembly includes a first column 21, a second column 22, and an electric cylinder 23. The first column 21 is sleeved onto the outer wall of the second column 22, with its end distal to the second column 22 connected to the platform 1. The electric cylinder 23 is disposed within both the second column 22 and the first column 21. The first column 21 is connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder 23. The electric cylinder 23 is configured to move the first column 21 upward and downward, thereby moving the platform 1 upward and downward.
[0035] It should be noted that the electric cylinder 23 , as a power source, can accurately control the lifting movement of the first column 21 .
[0036] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A locking foot anchor rod guide device, characterized in that: It comprises a platform (1), a plurality of lifting pillars (2), a plurality of support assemblies (3), a plurality of rotating parts (4), a plurality of locking parts (5) and a plurality of guide cylinders (6); A plurality of lifting pillars (2) are provided in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the platform (1), and the plurality of lifting pillars (2) are configured to adjust the height of the platform (1); The plurality of support assemblies (3) are spaced apart along the length direction of the platform (1), and are each provided with a first connection hole (321) and a rotation groove (322) along the height direction thereof; The plurality of rotating members (4) are connected to the corresponding first connecting holes (321) via corresponding rotating shafts, and are provided with second connecting holes corresponding to the corresponding rotating grooves (322); The plurality of guide cylinders (6) are detachably connected to an end of the rotating member (4) away from the corresponding support assembly (3); One end of a plurality of locking members (5) passes through the corresponding second connection hole and the rotation groove (322), and is configured to lock the corresponding rotation member (4) and the support assembly (3) after the rotation member (4) is adjusted to a preset angle.
2. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of clip-on parts (8); The plurality of clamping members (8) are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding rotating member (4) away from the corresponding support assembly (3); The plurality of guide cylinders (6) are all arranged in the corresponding clamping parts (8), and the clamping parts (8) are configured to clamp the corresponding guide cylinders (6).
3. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) includes a support platform (31) and a connecting member (32); The support platform (31) is arranged on a side of the platform (1) away from the lifting pillar (2); The connecting member (32) is arranged on a side of the supporting platform (31) away from the platform (1), and is provided with a first connecting hole (321) and a rotation groove (322) along its height direction.
4. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support platform (31) and the connecting member (32) form an L-shaped structure.
5. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are multiple elastic layers; The plurality of elastic layers are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the corresponding guide cylinders (6).
6. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a plurality of bases (7); The plurality of bases (7) are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding lifting pillar (2) away from the platform (1).
7. The locking foot anchor rod guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting support (2) assembly includes a first column (21), a second column (22) and an electric cylinder (23); The first column (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second column (22), and one end thereof away from the second column (22) is connected to the platform (1); The electric cylinder (23) is arranged in the second column (22) and the first column (21); The first column (21) is connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder (23); The electric cylinder (23) is configured to drive the first column (21) to move up and down, thereby driving the platform (1) to move up and down.