Anti-falling device for anchor rod spring exerciser

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of coal mines, particularly relates to an anti-falling device for an anchor rod chest expander, and aims to solve the problems that an existing hanging mode has a falling risk, and once the anchor rod chest expander falls off, not only can equipment be damaged, but also on-site workers can be injured. In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the prior art, in the prior art, a connecting iron chain is installed in a simple and crude mode and is prone to loosening, and potential safety hazards are further increased, the following scheme is provided that an anchor rod puller oil cylinder is included, an arc-shaped sleeve is welded to the outer wall of the anchor rod puller oil cylinder, and a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side of the arc-shaped sleeve; according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the arc-shaped hook and the sliding block and the tension effect of the tension spring, the hanging process is simpler and more convenient, meanwhile, the stability after hanging can be ensured, multiple connecting mechanisms such as the extrusion sheet, the sliding sheet, the baffle plate, the connecting rod, the inserting rod and the magnet are adopted, and the hanging effect is better. And the firm connection between the connecting iron chain and the anchor rod puller oil cylinder is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mines, in particular to an anti-falling device for an anchor tensioner. Background Art

[0002] In underground projects such as mines and tunnels, anchor tensioners are commonly used to perform tension tests on anchors to ensure they meet safety requirements. Traditional anchor tensioners are often suspended from the tunnel mesh using simple hooks or ropes. This method carries the risk of falling off, potentially damaging the equipment and injuring on-site workers. Furthermore, the connecting chains are often crude and prone to loosening, further increasing safety risks. Previously, anchor tensioners had to be manually attached to the anchor rods, which could easily cause them to fall off and injure personnel if the rods slipped. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the risk of falling off in existing hanging methods. Once falling off, it may not only damage the equipment but also cause harm to on-site workers. In addition, the installation method of connecting the iron chain is often relatively simple and easy to loosen, further increasing the safety hazard. Therefore, an anti-falling device for anchor tensioner is proposed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An anchor tensioner anti-falling device includes an anchor tensioner oil cylinder, an arc-shaped sleeve is welded to the outer wall of the anchor tensioner oil cylinder, a strip-shaped through-hole is opened on one side of the arc-shaped sleeve, two symmetrically arranged side plates are fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped sleeve, and the two side plates are respectively located on both sides of the strip-shaped through-hole. One side of the anchor tensioner oil cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting iron chain via a connecting assembly;

[0006] The end of the connecting iron chain away from the anchor tensioner oil cylinder is provided with a hanging assembly for hanging the device;

[0007] The same set of fixing components for fixing and connecting iron chains is arranged inside the two side plates.

[0008] In one possible design, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of the connecting chain, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, the interior of the strip-shaped through hole is slidably connected to a sliding plate, and the extrusion plate is used in conjunction with the sliding plate.

[0009] In one possible design, the hanging assembly includes a hanging block fixedly connected to one end of the connecting chain, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the hanging block, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a tension spring is fixedly connected between one side of the slider and the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, and an arc-shaped hook is fixedly connected to one end of the slider.

[0010] In one possible design, the fixing assembly includes a rectangular hole opened inside the side panel, a baffle is slidably passed through the inside of the rectangular hole, a groove is opened on one side of the baffle, the groove is used in conjunction with the extrusion sheet, and an arc groove is opened on one side of the baffle, the arc groove is used in conjunction with the connecting rod.

[0011] In one possible design, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped groove, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a magnet, the two magnets are attracted to each other, a socket is opened inside the connecting rod, and the insertion rod is snapped into the socket.

[0012] In a possible design, a circular hole is opened inside the baffle, a bolt passes through the circular hole, and two symmetrically arranged nuts are threaded on the outer wall of the bolt, and the nuts are in conflict with one side of the baffle.

[0013] In a possible design, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sheet, and the rubber pad contacts the outer wall of the anchor tensioner cylinder.

[0014] In this application, when in use, the arc sleeve is welded to the anchor tensioner cylinder, and the connecting iron chain is installed on one side of the arc sleeve, and the anchor tensioner cylinder is hung on the tunnel mesh through the connecting iron chain, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of falling and injuring people;

[0015] When hanging, the arc hook can be pushed upwards. At this time, the arc hook drives the slider to move horizontally inside the slide slot, and the tension spring is stretched. At this time, there is a gap between the arc hook and the hanging block, which can facilitate the hanging of the arc hook. After the hanging is completed, the slider is reset under the tension of the tension spring, which can make the arc hook hook the tunnel mesh tightly and improve stability.

[0016] When installing the connecting chain, you can first press the extrusion plate against one side of the sliding plate. At this time, press the sliding plate against the outer wall of the anchor tensioner cylinder. The setting of the rubber pad can increase the friction and ensure stability. Then move the two baffles close to each other. At this time, the arc groove is engaged with the connecting rod, and the plug rod is inserted into the inside of the socket. The two magnets attract each other to ensure the connection stability of the device. Then insert the two bolts into the corresponding round holes and tighten the two nuts. At this time, the connection stability of the baffle can be guaranteed, the baffle can be prevented from loosening, and the stability of the device can be improved again.

[0017] Beneficial Effects: Improved safety: By welding the curved sleeve to the anchor tensioner cylinder and using a connecting chain to hang it on the roadway mesh, it effectively prevents the possibility of falling and injuring people. This stable and reliable structure ensures the stability of the anchor tensioner during use, greatly reducing safety risks.

[0018] Easy to hang: The hanging mechanism of this application is cleverly designed. Through the coordination of the arc hook and the slider, and the tension of the tension spring, the hanging process is more convenient and the stability after hanging is guaranteed. This design not only improves work efficiency, but also further enhances the safety of the equipment.

[0019] Stable connection: This application utilizes multiple connection mechanisms, including extrusion plates, sliding plates, baffles, connecting rods, inserts, and magnets, to secure the chain to the anchor tensioner cylinder. Furthermore, the use of bolts and nuts further enhances the stability of the connection, preventing loosening.

[0020] Strong adaptability: The device of this application has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It is applicable to various types and specifications of anchor tensioners and has strong versatility and adaptability. At the same time, its ruggedness and durability also enable the device to operate stably and long-term in harsh underground engineering environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an anti-falling device for an anchor tensioner proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the hook and the connecting chain in the anti-falling device of the anchor tensioner proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an anchor tensioner oil cylinder and an arc-shaped sleeve in an anchor tensioner anti-falling device proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the arc sleeve and the extrusion sheet in the anti-falling device of the anchor tensioner proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the arc sleeve and the baffle in the anti-falling device of the anchor tensioner.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Anchor bolt tensioner cylinder; 2. Arc sleeve; 3. Connecting chain; 4. Hanging block; 5. Arc hook; 6. Tension spring; 7. Slider; 8. Slide groove; 9. Side plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Insert hole; 13. Extrusion plate; 14. Round hole; 15. Arc groove; 16. Nut; 17. Bolt; 18. Magnet; 19. Insert rod; 20. Rectangular hole; 21. Strip through hole; 22. Rubber pad; 23. Groove; 24. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Example 1; Reference Figure 1-5 The cam 2 is connected to the outer wall of the cam 2 and the outer wall of the cam 2 is provided with a strip through hole 21. One side of the cam 2 is fixedly connected to two side plates 9 symmetrically arranged. The two side plates 9 are respectively located on both sides of the strip through hole 21. One side of the cam 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting chain 3 through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a connecting rod 24 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting chain 3. One end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to an extrusion sheet 13. The interior of the strip through hole 21 is slidably connected to a sliding sheet 11. The extrusion sheet 13 cooperates with the sliding sheet 11 to weld the arc sleeve 2 to the cam 2 and install the connecting chain 3 on one side of the arc sleeve 2. The cam 2 is hung on the roadway mesh by the connecting chain 3, which can effectively prevent the cam 2 from falling and injuring people.

[0029] When the hook 5 is lifted up, the cam 5 is tightened, and the spring 6 is tightened, so that the cam 5 can be tightened.

[0030] The interior of the two side panels 9 is provided with the same group of fixing components for fixing the connection chain 3, and the fixing components include a rectangular hole 20 opened in the interior of the side panel 9, and a baffle 10 is slidably penetrated inside the rectangular hole 20, and a groove 23 is opened on one side of the baffle 10, and the groove 23 is used in conjunction with the extrusion sheet 13. An arcuate groove 15 is opened on one side of the baffle 10, and the arcuate groove 15 is used in conjunction with the connecting rod 24. The inner wall of one side of the arcuate groove 15 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 19, and one end of the plug rod 19 is fixedly connected with a magnet 18. The two magnets 18 are attracted to each other, and a socket 12 is opened inside the connecting rod 24, and the plug rod 19 is snapped with the socket 12. A circular hole 14 is opened inside the baffle 10, and a bolt 17 is passed through the interior of the circular hole 14. The outer wall of the bolt 17 The threaded sleeve is provided with two symmetrically arranged nuts 16, which conflict with one side of the baffle 10. When installing the connecting chain 3, the extrusion plate 13 can be pressed against one side of the sliding plate 11 first. At this time, the sliding plate 11 is pressed against the outer wall of the anchor tensioner cylinder 1. The setting of the rubber pad 22 can increase the friction and ensure stability. Then the two baffles 10 are brought close to each other. At this time, the arc groove 15 is engaged with the connecting rod 24, and the insertion rod 19 is inserted into the inside of the socket 12. The two magnets 18 adsorb each other to ensure the connection stability of the device. Then the two bolts 17 are inserted into the corresponding circular holes 14, and the two nuts 16 are tightened. At this time, the connection stability of the baffle 10 can be guaranteed, and the baffle 10 can be prevented from loosening, thereby further improving the stability of the device.

[0031] This application can be used for anchor tensioners, and can also be used in other fields applicable to this application.

[0032] Example 2; Reference Figure 1-5 , improved on the basis of Example 1: an anti-falling device for an anchor tensioner, which is used in the coal mine field, a rubber pad 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sheet 11, and the rubber pad 22 conflicts with the outer wall of the anchor tensioner cylinder 1.

[0033] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the anchor tensioner cylinder 1 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to them. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-falling device for an anchor tensioner, characterized in that: include: An anchor tensioner oil cylinder (1), wherein an arc sleeve (2) is welded to the outer wall of the anchor tensioner oil cylinder (1), a strip-shaped through hole (21) is opened on one side of the arc sleeve (2), two symmetrically arranged side plates (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the arc sleeve (2), and the two side plates (9) are respectively located on both sides of the strip-shaped through hole (21), and a connecting iron chain (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the anchor tensioner oil cylinder (1) via a connecting assembly; An end of the connecting iron chain (3) away from the anchor rod tensioner oil cylinder (1) is provided with a hanging assembly for hanging a device; The same set of fixing components for fixing and connecting the iron chain (3) is provided inside the two side plates (9).

2. The anchor bolt tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod (24) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting iron chain (3); one end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to an extrusion sheet (13); the interior of the strip-shaped through hole (21) is slidably connected to a sliding sheet (11); the extrusion sheet (13) and the sliding sheet (11) are used in conjunction with each other.

3. The anchor bolt tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging assembly comprises a hanging block (4) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting iron chain (3); a sliding groove (8) is provided at the bottom of the hanging block (4); a slider (7) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (8); a tension spring (6) is fixedly connected between one side of the slider (7) and the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (8); and an arc-shaped hook (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the slider (7).

4. The anchor tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a rectangular hole (20) formed inside the side plate (9), a baffle (10) slidingly penetrates the inside of the rectangular hole (20), a groove (23) is formed on one side of the baffle (10), and the groove (23) cooperates with the extrusion sheet (13), and an arc groove (15) is formed on one side of the baffle (10), and the arc groove (15) cooperates with the connecting rod (24).

5. The anchor tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An insert rod (19) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped groove (15), and one end of the insert rod (19) is fixedly connected to a magnet (18). The two magnets (18) are attracted to each other. A socket (12) is provided inside the connecting rod (24), and the insert rod (19) is engaged with the socket (12).

6. The anchor tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular hole (14) is provided inside the baffle (10), a bolt (17) passes through the circular hole (14), and two symmetrically arranged nuts (16) are threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt (17), and the nuts (16) are in contact with one side of the baffle (10).

7. The anchor tensioner anti-falling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber pad (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sheet (11), and the rubber pad (22) contacts the outer wall of the anchor rod tensioner cylinder (1).

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