Electric rod driving device

By embedding the electric rod drive device in the bus backplane of the general control unit and using normally open relays and single-pole double-throw relays to realize the drive control of the electric rod, the problems of large modifications and space waste of the electric push rod device on the ship are solved, and the effect of small modifications, cost savings and improved reliability is achieved.

CN223377626UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23HEBEI HANGUANG HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422551450.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric push rod devices are difficult to be directly embedded in the general control unit bus backplane on new ships, resulting in large modifications, high costs and waste of space.

Method used

An electric rod drive device is designed, including an electric rod drive module and a relay output module. The module is embedded in the bus backplane of a general control unit. Power is supplied and communication is achieved through the bus backplane. Normally open relays and single-pole double-throw relays are used to realize the drive control of the electric rod.

Benefits of technology

This achieves minimal changes to existing equipment, saves R&D costs, reduces space occupancy, improves the reliability and impact resistance of the electric rod drive, and reduces electromagnetic compatibility design costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric rod driving device which comprises an electric rod driving module and a relay output module. The electric rod driving module and the relay output module are both embedded in the general control unit bus backboard, power supply and communication are achieved through the bus backboard, and 24V power signals for driving the electric push rod are output. The electric rod driving control device can be directly embedded in a general control unit bus backboard to realize driving control of the electric rod, the conventional equipment is slightly changed, the research and development cost is saved, and the implementation is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical control equipment, in particular to an electric rod driving device. Background Art

[0002] Many devices on new ships are increasingly being electrified and digitalized. As a commonly used actuator, electric linear actuators are increasingly being used to open and close devices. Currently, mainstream linear actuators retract and extend by changing the direction of the DC power supply. Therefore, designing an electric linear actuator drive that can be embedded in existing equipment is crucial. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides an electric rod driving device, which can be directly embedded in the bus backplane of the universal control unit to realize the driving control of the electric rod, with minor changes to existing equipment, saving R&D costs and facilitating implementation.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0005] An electric rod driving device includes an electric rod driving module and a relay output module;

[0006] The electric rod drive module and relay output module are both embedded in the general control unit bus backplane, and are powered and communicated through the bus backplane to output the 24V power signal that drives the electric push rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the relay output module includes a normally open relay I and a normally open relay II, and the electric rod drive module includes a single-pole double-throw relay I and a single-pole double-throw relay II;

[0008] Pin III of the normally open relay I is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay I through the universal control unit bus backplane, pin IV of the normally open relay I is connected to the 24V power supply, and pin I of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply GND; pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply GND, and pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the 24V power supply; pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply terminal I of the electric pole;

[0009] Pin III of the normally open relay II is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay II through the universal control unit bus backplane, pin IV of the normally open relay II is connected to the 24V power supply, and pin I of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND; pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND, and pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the 24V power supply; pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply terminal II of the electric pole;

[0010] Furthermore, the relay output module also includes a main control chip, a drive circuit I and a drive circuit II;

[0011] The main control chip receives control instructions from the CAN bus and sends them to the drive circuit I and the drive circuit II respectively. The drive circuit I and the drive circuit II respectively send drive signals to the normally open relay I and the normally open relay II.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive circuit I is connected to pin I of the normally open relay I, and pin II of the normally open relay I is grounded; the drive circuit II is connected to pin II of the normally open relay II, and pin I of the normally open relay II is grounded.

[0013] Furthermore, the front panel of the relay output module is a 6U 6HP panel.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The electric rod drive module and relay output module of the utility model can be directly embedded in the bus backplane of the universal control unit to realize the drive control of the electric rod, with minimal changes to existing equipment and convenient use.

[0016] 2. The utility model drives an electric rod by using two normally open relays of the relay output module and two single-pole double-throw relays of the electric rod driving module, which is easy to implement.

[0017] 3. The front panel of the relay output module of the present invention is a 6U 6HP panel, which matches the size of the general control unit bus backplane and is easy to assemble.

[0018] 4. The electric rod drive device is directly embedded in the universal control unit, which saves space on board. In addition, the reliability, shock resistance and vibration performance can be achieved by relying on the universal control unit. The solution is mature and simple.

[0019] 5. The electric rod drive device is embedded in the universal control unit, and its power supply is provided by the universal unit, saving the design cost of electromagnetic compatibility.

[0020] 6. The relay drive device is embedded in the universal control unit and can be controlled through the CAN bus on the fieldbus backplane, saving software and hardware control resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is the structure diagram of the relay output module.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the location of the universal control unit board.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the universal control unit bus backplane.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a working principle diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Among them, 1-relay output module, 2-electric rod drive module, 3-universal control unit bus backplane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] The universal control unit is a mature product that supports embedded relay output boards, voltage and current input boards, fieldbus backplanes, and more. This utility model provides an electric actuator, including an electric actuator drive module 2 and a relay output module 1. Both the electric actuator drive module 2 and the relay output module 1 are embedded within a universal control unit bus backplane 3, and both receive power and communication via the universal control unit bus backplane 3, outputting a 24V power signal to drive the electric actuator.

[0028] Relay output module 1 is a switch output board. Its GD32F107 main control chip receives CAN communication messages from an external source. After processing, it outputs control signals to control the relay drive circuit, which is primarily implemented by the CJ2310 MOS tube. Relay output module 1 supports the CANOPEN protocol specification. As a CANOPEN slave device, it can communicate with any other master device that complies with the CANOPEN protocol specification. When an external master sends a CAN message, relay output module 1 parses and processes it to control the switching state of 32 relays. Each of the 32 relays is a group of normally open relays. The selected relay is JZC-32F / 005HS, with 32 relay outputs and a pin capacity of 1A / DC24V. The front panel of relay output module 1 uses a 6U 6HP panel, and the puller height is less than 15mm. The front panel and puller comply with IEEE1101.1 or IEEE1101.1. The assembly of the module front panel, puller, and plug is as follows: Figure 1 shown.

[0029] The electric push rod drive module 2 is a board that supports the embedded universal control unit. It is controlled by the relay output module 1 and outputs a 24V power supply signal to drive the electric push rod.

[0030] The universal control unit bus backplane 3 is a backplane that can support communication with multiple IO boards. The relay output module 1 and the electric rod drive module 2 are powered and communicated through the universal control unit bus backplane 3 plugged into the site. Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown.

[0031] Specifically, achieving forward and reverse rotation of a single electric pole requires reversing the voltage at the power terminals. That is, when Power Terminal I is connected to 24V and Power Terminal II is connected to GND, the pole rotates forward and extends. When Power Terminal I is connected to GND and Power Terminal II is connected to 24V, the pole retracts and reverses. Driving a single electric pole requires two normally open relays in Relay Output Module 1 and two single-pole double-throw relays in Electric Pole Drive Module 2. Two normally open relays and two single-pole double-throw relays form a group. To drive n electric poles, n corresponding groups of normally open relays and single-pole double-throw relays are required.

[0032] Take driving an electric rod as an example, Figure 4 As shown, the relay output module 1 includes a normally open relay I and a normally open relay II, and the electric rod drive module 2 includes a single-pole double-throw relay I and a single-pole double-throw relay II.

[0033] Pin III of the normally open relay I is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay I through the universal control unit bus backplane 3. Pin IV of the normally open relay I is connected to the 24V power supply. Pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply GND. Pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the 24V power supply. Pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply terminal I of the electric pole.

[0034] Pin III of the normally open relay II is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay II through the universal control unit bus backplane 3. Pin IV of the normally open relay II is connected to the 24V power supply, and pin I of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND; pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND, and pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the 24V power supply; pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply terminal II of the electric pole;

[0035] Relay output module 1 also includes a main control chip, drive circuit I, and drive circuit II. The main control chip receives control commands from the CAN bus and sends them to drive circuits I and II, which then send drive signals to normally open relays I and II, respectively. Drive circuit I is connected to pin I of normally open relay I, while pin II of normally open relay I is grounded. Drive circuit II is connected to pin II of normally open relay II, while pin I of normally open relay II is grounded.

[0036] In the relay output module 1, when the drive signal I is high level 5V, pin III and pin IV of the normally open relay I are connected. At this time, the output signal of pin III of the normally open relay I is high level 24V. At the same time, the drive signal II is low level, and pin III and pin IV of the normally open relay II are not connected. At this time, the output signal of pin III of the normally open relay II is not 24V. In the electric rod drive module 2, the output signal of the normally open relay I is high level 24V, which makes the normally open contact of the single-pole double-throw relay I attract. Since its normally open pin IV is 24V, the power supply terminal I of the electric rod is 24V at this time. Similarly, the output signal of the normally open relay II does not output 24V, and the normally open contact of the single-pole double-throw relay II cannot be attracted. Since its normally closed contact III is GND, the power supply terminal II of the electric rod is GND at this time. At this time, the electric rod motor rotates forward and the electric rod extends.

[0037] In the relay output module 1, when the drive signal II is high level 5V, pin III and pin IV of the normally open relay II are connected. At this time, the output signal of pin III of the normally open relay II is high level 24V. At the same time, the drive signal I is low level, and pin III and pin IV of the normally open relay I are not connected. At this time, the output signal of pin III of the normally open relay I is not 24V. In the electric rod drive module 2, the output signal of the normally open relay II is high level 24V, which makes the normally open contact of the single-pole double-throw relay II attract. Since its normally open pin IV is 24V, the power supply terminal II of the electric rod is 24V at this time. Similarly, the output signal of the normally open relay I does not output 24V, and the normally open contact of the single-pole double-throw relay I cannot be attracted. Since its normally closed pin III is GND, the power supply terminal I of the electric rod is GND at this time. At this time, the electric rod motor reverses and the electric rod retracts.

[0038] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric rod driving device, characterized in that: Including electric rod drive module and relay output module; The electric rod drive module and relay output module are both embedded in the general control unit bus backplane, and are powered and communicated through the bus backplane to output the 24V power signal that drives the electric push rod.

2. The electric rod driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that The relay output module includes normally open relay I and normally open relay II, and the electric rod drive module includes single-pole double-throw relay I and single-pole double-throw relay II; Pin III of the normally open relay I is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay I through the universal control unit bus backplane, pin IV of the normally open relay I is connected to the 24V power supply, and pin I of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply GND; pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply GND, and pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the 24V power supply; pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay I is connected to the power supply terminal I of the electric pole; Pin III of the normally open relay II is electrically connected to pin II of the single-pole double-throw relay II through the universal control unit bus backplane, pin IV of the normally open relay II is connected to the power supply 24V, and pin I of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND; pin III of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the power supply GND, and pin IV of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the 24V power supply; pin V of the single-pole double-throw relay II is connected to the electric pole power supply terminal II.

3. The electric rod driving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The relay output module also includes a main control chip, a drive circuit I and a drive circuit II; The main control chip receives control instructions from the CAN bus and sends them to the drive circuit I and the drive circuit II respectively. The drive circuit I and the drive circuit II respectively send drive signals to the normally open relay I and the normally open relay II.

4. The electric rod driving device according to claim 3, wherein: The driving circuit I is connected to the pin I of the normally open relay I, and the pin II of the normally open relay I is grounded; the driving circuit II is connected to the pin II of the normally open relay II, and the pin I of the normally open relay II is grounded.

5. The electric rod driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The front panel of the relay output module is a 6U 6HP panel.