Citrus reiculata Blanco harvesting device
By designing a mandarin orange harvesting device and utilizing structures such as a conduit, a hopper, a flexible hose, and a cutting knife, the problem that existing mandarin orange picking mechanisms require picking at a specific angle is solved, achieving efficient picking and reducing the bruise rate, thereby improving picking efficiency and storage time.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422681292.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The picking net of the existing mandarin orange picking mechanism is set on one side of the cutting knife, and a specific angle is required for picking, which makes picking more complicated and affects the picking efficiency and the storage time of the mandarin oranges.
A mandarin orange harvesting device was designed, which includes a guide tube, a hopper, a flexible hose, a lifting rod and a cutting knife. Multiple buffers are achieved through structures such as flexible hoses and internal resistance rings. Combined with a micro motor and an electric telescope, height adjustment and efficient picking are achieved.
The picking efficiency of Wogan oranges is improved, the picking time and the chance of bruises are reduced, and the applicability of the picking mechanism and the storage time of Wogan oranges are improved.
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Figure CN223379657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mandarin orange picking, in particular to a mandarin orange harvesting device. Background Art
[0002] The Wogan, a member of the citrus family, is a delicious and nutritious fruit commonly found in people's daily diets. Wogans typically have a smooth, orange rind and are round or slightly oval in shape. They have a thick, firm rind and a juicy flesh with a sweet, slightly tart flavor, creating a refreshing taste. Suitable for eating raw or juicing, Wogans are rich in vitamin C and fiber, making them a healthy choice. They also contain antioxidants and other important nutrients, so they should be picked promptly when they are ripe.
[0003] The picking net of the existing mandarin orange picking mechanism is set on one side of the cutting knife. When picking mandarin oranges, a specific angle is required to pick them, which is cumbersome and affects the picking efficiency of mandarin oranges. Therefore, we propose a mandarin orange harvesting device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mandarin orange harvesting device to achieve the effect of high-efficiency picking of mandarin oranges, so as to solve the problem that the picking net of the existing mandarin orange picking mechanism is set on one side of the cutting knife, and a specific angle is required when picking mandarin oranges, which makes picking more cumbersome and affects the picking efficiency of mandarin oranges.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mandarin orange harvesting device, comprising a conduit and a hopper, wherein a hopper is installed on the top of the conduit, a flexible hose is installed on the end of the conduit, a lifting rod is installed on the bottom of the conduit, a handle column is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod near the bottom, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the top of the hopper, electric telescopes are installed on one side of the connecting plates on both sides, and cutting knives are installed on the output shafts of the electric telescopes on both sides.
[0006] Preferably, a limiting rod is installed on one side of the cutting blades on both sides, and the limiting rod runs through the interior of the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a micro motor is installed at the bottom inner of the handle column, a rotating shaft is installed at the output shaft of the micro motor, the rotating shaft is sleeved inside the lifting rod, the lifting rod and the rotating shaft are screwed together by threads, and the lifting rod is set in a square shape.
[0008] Preferably, the conduit and the hopper are both made of transparent materials.
[0009] Preferably, a handle is installed on the outer surface of the handle column near the bottom, a controller is installed on the front surface of the handle column at the handle position, and control buttons are installed on the front surface of the controller.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting seat is installed at the bottom of the handle column, and a battery is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat through threads, and the battery, micro motor, electric retractor and controller are electrically connected.
[0011] Preferably, an inner resistance ring is installed near the top of the inner surface of the flexible hose, and the intervals of the inner resistance rings gradually increase from top to bottom. A handle is installed near the bottom of the outer surface of the flexible hose.
[0012] Preferably, a rubber column B is installed near the bottom of the flexible hose, a rubber column C is installed on the top of the rubber column B inside the flexible hose, and a rubber column A is installed on the top of the rubber column C inside the flexible hose, and the lengths of the rubber column A, rubber column C and rubber column B increase sequentially.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model achieves the effect of high-efficiency picking of mandarin oranges by setting a hopper, a conduit and a flexible hose, so as to solve the problem that the picking net of the existing mandarin orange picking mechanism is set on one side of the cutting knife, and a specific angle is required for picking when picking mandarin oranges, which is cumbersome and affects the picking efficiency of mandarin oranges. The utility model reduces the time required for picking mandarin oranges, thereby improving the receiving efficiency of mandarin oranges.
[0015] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of multiple buffering of the impact force of the falling oranges by arranging a flexible hose, an internal resistance ring, a rubber column A, a rubber column B and a rubber column B, so as to solve the problem that the falling impact force of the existing oranges is large, and they are easily bruised during the picking process, which reduces the storage time of the oranges. It reduces the chance of bruises on the oranges, thereby increasing the storage time of the oranges.
[0016] 3. The utility model achieves the effect of conveniently adjusting the height of the picking mechanism by setting a handle column, a lifting rod, a rotating shaft and a micro motor, so as to solve the problem that the existing picking mechanism has a fixed height and cannot be adjusted, and oranges of different heights cannot be picked, thereby improving the applicability of the picking mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible hose of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the handle column and lifting rod of the present invention.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Handle column; 2. Lifting rod; 3. Conduit; 4. Hopper; 5. Flexible hose; 6. Limit rod; 7. Electric telescope; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Cutting knife; 10. Controller; 11. Control button; 12. Battery; 13. Handle; 14. Rubber column A; 15. Handle; 16. Rubber column B; 17. Rubber column C; 18. Internal resistance ring; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Connecting seat; 21. Micro motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mandarin orange harvesting device, including a conduit 3 and a hopper 4, a hopper 4 is installed on the top of the conduit 3, a flexible hose 5 is installed at the end of the conduit 3, a lifting rod 2 is installed at the bottom of the conduit 3, a handle column 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod 2 near the bottom, connecting plates 8 are installed on both sides of the top of the hopper 4, electric telescopic devices 7 are installed on one side of the connecting plates 8 on both sides, cutting knives 9 are installed on the output shafts of the electric telescopic devices 7 on both sides, and limiting rods 6 are installed on one side of the cutting knives 9 on both sides. It passes through the inside of the connecting plate 8 and limits the cutting knife 9 by the set limiting rod 6. The conduit 3 and the hopper 4 are made of transparent materials, which is convenient for observing the position of the oranges. A handle 13 is installed on the outer surface of the handle column 1 near the bottom, and a controller 10 is installed on the front surface of the handle column 1 at the position of the handle 13. A control button 11 is installed on the front surface of the controller 10. A connecting seat 20 is installed at the bottom of the handle column 1, and a battery 12 is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat 20 through a thread. The battery 12, the micro motor 21, the electric telescoping device 7 and the controller 10 are electrically connected.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, an internal resistance ring 18 is installed near the top of the inner surface of the flexible hose 5, and the interval of the internal resistance ring 18 gradually increases from top to bottom, which gradually buffers the impact force of the falling oranges. A handle 15 is installed near the bottom of the outer surface of the flexible hose 5, and a rubber column B16 is installed near the bottom of the flexible hose 5. A rubber column C17 is installed on the top of the rubber column B16 inside the flexible hose 5, and a rubber column A14 is installed on the top of the rubber column C17 inside the flexible hose 5. The lengths of the rubber column A14, the rubber column C17 and the rubber column B16 increase successively, which further buffers the impact force of the falling oranges.
[0027] The working principle of a mandarin orange harvesting device based on Example 1 is: after the utility model is installed, the handle column 1 is supported by the handle 13, and then the hopper 4 is put on the outer surface of the mandarin orange, and then the electric telescopic devices 7 on both sides are started, and the cutting knives 9 on both sides are driven to close by the electric telescopic devices 7 on both sides, and the mandarin oranges are cut by the closed cutting knives 9. After cutting, the mandarin oranges fall into the hopper 4, and then are guided to the inside of the flexible hose 5 through the conduit 3. The internal resistance ring 18, rubber column A14, rubber column B16 and rubber column C17 inside the flexible hose 5 are used to buffer the impact force of the falling mandarin oranges, thereby transporting the mandarin oranges to the storage basket. At this point, the working process of this equipment is completed.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the utility model proposes a mandarin orange harvesting device. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a micro motor 21 is installed at the bottom of the handle column 1, and a rotating shaft 19 is installed on the output shaft of the micro motor 21. The rotating shaft 19 is sleeved inside the lifting rod 2, and the lifting rod 2 is screwed together with the rotating shaft 19 by a thread. The lifting rod 2 adopts a square setting to facilitate the movement of the lifting rod 2.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the height of the hopper 4 needs to be adjusted, the micro motor 21 is started, the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 21, and the lifting rod 2 is driven to move by the thread on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19, thereby adjusting the height of the hopper 4 to facilitate the picking of oranges of different heights.
[0031] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A mandarin orange harvesting device, comprising a conduit (3) and a hopper (4), characterized in that: A hopper (4) is installed on the top of the conduit (3), a flexible hose (5) is installed at the end of the conduit (3), a lifting rod (2) is installed at the bottom of the conduit (3), and a handle column (1) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod (2) near the bottom. Connecting plates (8) are installed on both sides of the top of the hopper (4), and electric telescopic devices (7) are installed on one side of the connecting plates (8) on both sides. Cutting knives (9) are installed on the output shafts of the electric telescopic devices (7) on both sides.
2. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (6) is installed on one side of the cutting knives (9) on both sides, and the limiting rod (6) passes through the interior of the connecting plate (8).
3. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro motor (21) is installed at the bottom of the handle column (1), and a rotating shaft (19) is installed on the output shaft of the micro motor (21). The rotating shaft (19) is sleeved inside the lifting rod (2). The lifting rod (2) and the rotating shaft (19) are screwed together through a thread, and the lifting rod (2) is arranged in a square shape.
4. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conduit (3) and the hopper (4) are both made of transparent materials.
5. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (13) is installed on the outer surface of the handle column (1) near the bottom, a controller (10) is installed on the front surface of the handle column (1) at the position of the handle (13), and a control button (11) is installed on the front surface of the controller (10).
6. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting seat (20) is installed at the bottom of the handle column (1), and a battery (12) is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat (20) through a thread. The battery (12), the micro motor (21), the electric telescopic device (7) and the controller (10) are electrically connected.
7. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner resistance ring (18) is installed near the top of the inner surface of the flexible hose (5), and the interval of the inner resistance ring (18) increases gradually from top to bottom. A handle (15) is installed near the bottom of the outer surface of the flexible hose (5).
8. The mandarin orange harvesting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber column B (16) is installed near the bottom of the flexible hose (5), a rubber column C (17) is installed on the top of the rubber column B (16) inside the flexible hose (5), and a rubber column A (14) is installed on the top of the rubber column C (17) inside the flexible hose (5), and the lengths of the rubber column A (14), the rubber column C (17) and the rubber column B (16) increase in sequence.