Lifting mechanism of mahjong machine
The lifting mechanism with a lifting platform and gear meshing transmission solves the problem of large space occupation and high cost of the lifting structure of the portable mahjong machine, and achieves linkage effect and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422908174.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-05
AI Technical Summary
The lifting structure of the existing portable mahjong machine is driven by multiple motors, which takes up a large internal space and is expensive. Improvements are needed to reduce the size and cost.
It adopts a lifting platform, a lifting platform guide unit and a lifting platform drive unit, and realizes the linkage of pushing and lifting cards through gear meshing transmission, which reduces the motor settings and uses a drum-shaped transmission wheel to prevent the conveyor belt from slipping.
The linkage effect of pushing and lifting cards is realized, which reduces equipment costs, reduces motor settings, and reduces equipment size.
Smart Images

Figure CN223381077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of entertainment equipment, in particular to a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards improve, more and more entertainment options are available. Mahjong, known for its entertaining and mentally stimulating properties, has become increasingly popular. Simultaneously, with technological advancements, the use of automatic mahjong machines is becoming increasingly widespread. Traditional household automatic mahjong machines require the user to operate the control buttons on the fully automatic mahjong table, raising the operating panel to reveal the card slot on the table. The user then pushes the completed magnetic mahjong tiles onto the tabletop before retracting the operating panel. The pre-assembled mahjong tiles are then lifted onto the tabletop by a lifting mechanism, allowing the player to continue playing, and the cycle continues.
[0003] When people go out, they often play mahjong together for entertainment. However, home mahjong machines are large and inconvenient to carry, so small portable mahjong machines have emerged.
[0004] The lifting structure of the portable mahjong machine in the prior art is similar to the driving structure of the traditional non-portable mahjong machine. It uses multiple motors to drive the lifting, which occupies internal space and is costly. Therefore, it needs to be further improved to reduce the size and facilitate use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a lifting mechanism for a mahjong machine, comprising a lifting platform, a lifting platform guide unit and a lifting platform drive unit. The lifting platform guide unit comprises a lifting cam and a guide plate. The guide plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting platform. The lifting cam is sleeved in the guide plate. The lifting cam engages and rotates with the output shaft of a card pushing mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the guide plate is fixed to the lifting platform, and a guide slot is provided at the bottom. The guide slot is concave in the middle and higher on both sides. The front end of the lifting cam is movably sleeved in the guide slot.
[0007] Preferably, the lifting platform drive unit includes a driving gear shaft and a lifting gear shaft, the driving gear shaft is arranged to rotate coaxially with the card pushing motor, the driving gear shaft and the lifting gear shaft are bevel gears that mesh with each other, and the lifting gear shaft rotates coaxially with the lifting cam.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting platform guide unit further includes a guide rail and a linear bearing. The guide rail is vertically arranged, the linear bearing is movably sleeved on the guide rail, and the outer wall of the linear bearing is fixed to one side of the lifting platform.
[0009] Preferably, it includes a card pushing device, which includes a card pushing motor and an output shaft.
[0010] Preferably, it includes a card suction wheel, a conveyor belt, a driving wheel, a transmission wheel and a pulley drive motor, the driving wheel and the pulley drive motor are coaxially arranged for transmission, the transmission wheel is sleeved in the conveyor belt, the card suction mechanism includes a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is a drum-shaped transmission wheel.
[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the lifting mechanism and the card pushing mechanism are transmitted through gear meshing, which reduces the motor setting, realizes the linkage effect of pushing and lifting cards, and reduces the equipment cost; the use of a drum-shaped transmission wheel prevents the conveyor belt from slipping from the side of the transmission wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be discussed below. Obviously, the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments and their drawings can be obtained based on the embodiments shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mahjong machine with a lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine.
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the panel-free structure of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a card feeding mechanism of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom of a card feeding mechanism of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0018] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the use state of the card feeding mechanism of the lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0019] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting mechanism and a pushing code of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0020] Figure 8The utility model is a schematic diagram of the pushing code of the lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine and the rear structure of the lifting mechanism.
[0021] Figure 9 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the card pushing mechanism of the lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0022] Figure 10 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the card suction mechanism of the lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0023] Figure 11 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a drum-shaped transmission wheel of a lifting mechanism of a mahjong machine.
[0024] In the figure: 1-housing, 11-panel, 12-card inlet, 13-support plate, 2-card inlet cover, 21-fixed frame, 22-hinge, 23-support rod, 24-rotating support rod, 25-rotating shaft, 26-guide protrusion, 3-card inlet motor, 31-motor seat, 32-linkage block, 4-lifting platform, 41-guide rail, 42-linear bearing, 43-guide plate, 44-lifting cam, 45-lifting gear shaft, 5-card pushing plate, 51-card pushing motor, 52-driving gear shaft, 53-card pushing cam, 54-card pushing guide rod, 55-motion guide rod, 6-code pushing piece, 61-code pushing motor, 62-code pushing cam, 63-code pushing guide rod, 7-conveyor belt, 71-pulley drive motor, 72-card suction wheel, 73-drive wheel, 74-transmission wheel, 8-shuffling tray, 9-shuffling motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a mahjong machine, such as Figures 1 to 9As shown, it includes a shell 1, a card feeding mechanism, a card shuffling mechanism, a card suction mechanism, a card pushing mechanism, a card pushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a controller and an energy storage mechanism. A panel 11 is provided on the upper part of the shell 1, a support plate 13 is provided on the bottom of the shell 1, and a hollow inner cavity is formed inside the shell 1. A card feeding port 12 is provided in the middle of the panel 11, and the card feeding mechanism is provided at the card feeding port 12. The lifting mechanism is used to collect mahjong tiles into the inner cavity of the shell 1. Lifting ports are provided around the panel 11, and the lifting mechanism is provided at the lifting port. The lifting mechanism is used to push the stacked mahjong tiles onto the panel 11. The drag plate is a wooden plate. The bottom of the card feeding mechanism is fixedly set on the top of the drag plate.
[0027] The card entry mechanism includes a card entry cover plate 2, a fixed frame 21 and a cover plate driving unit. The card entry cover plate 2 is arranged in a shape corresponding to the card entry port 12. The card entry cover plate 2 is divided into two symmetrical pieces. The close parts of the two card entry cover plates 2 serve as rotating ends, and the ends away serve as movable ends. The card entry cover plates 2 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 21 through the rotating ends. Specifically, a support rod 23 is provided on the outside of the fixed frame 21. The support rod 23 is L-shaped. Two groups of support rods 23 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 21 in a lifting shape. A hinge 22 is provided on the top of the support rod 23. One end of the hinge 22 is fixed on the top of the support rod 23, and the other end is fixed on the rotating end of the card entry cover plate 2, so that the card entry cover plate 2 is hinged to the support rod 23 for rotation.
[0028] The cover drive unit is used to control the rotation angle of the card entry cover 2, that is, the opening size of the card entry port 12. The cover drive unit includes a guide protrusion 26, a rotating shaft 25, a rotating support rod 24 and a card entry motor 3. The guide protrusion 26 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the guide protrusion 26 is arranged to be inclined and abutted against the rotating shaft 25 up and down. The rotating shaft 25 can be arranged in the form of a rotating rod or a rotating bearing. This structure is a prior art and will not be described here. The rotating shaft 25 is connected to the rotating support rod 24, and the rotating support rod 24 is driven by the card entry motor 3. A linkage block 32 is provided on the shaft of the card entry motor 3, and the linkage block 32 is connected to the two rotating support rods 24. A movable groove is provided on the side of the fixed frame 21, and the rotating support rod 24 is sleeved in the movable groove and moves horizontally. A motor seat 31 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 21, and the card entry mechanism is fixed to the support plate 13 through the motor seat 31. A console is provided on the top of the fixing frame 21 for interacting with the operator.
[0029] The shuffling mechanism includes a shuffling tray 8 and a shuffling motor 9. The shuffling tray 8 has guide wheels at its bottom and shuffling protrusions at its top. Meshing teeth are located around the shuffling tray 8. The shuffling motor 9 is located on the side of the shuffling tray 8 and is driven by a drive gear that meshes with the outer gear of the shuffling tray 8. An arc-shaped baffle is located above the shuffling tray 8 to block and guide the mahjong tiles. The shuffling tray 8 rotates and guides the tiles to the bottom of the card suction mechanism through the notches provided in the baffle.
[0030] The card suction mechanism is as follows Figure 10 , including a card suction wheel 72, a conveyor belt 7 and a conveyor belt driving device. The conveyor belt 7 is a flexible rubber conveyor belt. The card suction wheel 72 is provided with a magnetic body, which is attracted by the magnets provided in the mahjong tiles so that the mahjong tiles are transferred from the shuffling plate 8 to the conveyor belt 7. The conveyor belt driving device includes a driving wheel 73, a transmission wheel 74 and a pulley driving motor 71. The driving wheel 73 is coaxially arranged with the pulley driving motor 71, and the transmission wheel 74 is sleeved in the conveyor belt 7. Figure 11 The transmission wheel 74 is a drum-shaped transmission wheel. The middle part of the drum-shaped transmission wheel is drum-shaped, and the two ends gradually narrow outward. When the conveyor belt 7 rotates, if the conveyor belt 7 is deviated from the middle part of the drum-shaped transmission wheel by external force, the surface of the conveyor belt 7 farther from the center of the drum-shaped transmission wheel shrinks and the tension decreases, while the tension of the conveyor belt 7 near the middle part is relatively large. When the area with large tension fits with the surface of the drum-shaped transmission wheel, the relative pressure is greater, resulting in greater friction, thereby causing the conveyor belt 7 to move to the side with greater friction, so that the previously deviated conveyor belt 7 returns to the right position. Other settings and uses of the card suction mechanism are existing technologies and will not be described here.
[0031] A tile pushing mechanism is located at the rear of the card suction mechanism to push the tiles and arrange them in rows. The mechanism comprises a tile pushing motor 61, a tile pushing cam 62, a tile pushing guide rod 63, and a tile pushing plate 6. Based on sensor signals, the tile pushing motor 61 drives the tile pushing cam 62 to rotate. The rear portion of the tile pushing plate 6 is movably coupled to the tile pushing guide rod 63. The tile pushing cam 62 drives the tile pushing plate 6 to reciprocate, pushing the stack of tiles to one side and arranging them.
[0032] The card pushing device includes a card pushing plate 5, a card pushing motor 51, a card pushing cam 53, a card pushing guide rod 54, and a motion guide rod 55. The card pushing motor 51 has a card pushing cam 53 disposed on its output shaft, which is then equipped with a push plate guide rod. The card pushing guide rods 54 are arc-shaped, and a shifting rod is disposed between two sets of the card pushing guide rods 54. The card pushing cam 53 movably abuts against the shifting rod. The card pushing cam 53 rotates to abut against the shifting rod, causing the card pushing guide rods 54 to move, thereby rotating and pushing the card pushing plate 5. Motion guide rods 55 are evenly disposed on both sides of the rear of the card pushing guide rod 54 to stabilize the movement of the card pushing plate 5.
[0033] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting platform 4, a guide unit for the lifting platform 4, and a drive unit for the lifting platform 4. The guide unit for the lifting platform 4 includes a guide rail 41, a linear bearing 42, a guide plate 43, and a lifting cam 44. The guide rail 41 is vertically arranged on the support plate 13, and the linear bearing 42 is movably sleeved on the guide rail 41. The outer wall of the linear bearing 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting platform 4. The top of the guide plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the lifting platform 4, and a guide slot is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 43. The guide slot is concave in the middle and higher on both sides. The front end of the lifting cam 44 is movably sleeved in the guide slot to drive the guide plate 43 to move up and down.
[0034] The lift platform 4 drive unit includes a drive gear shaft 52 and a lift gear shaft 45. Two symmetrical sets of drive gear shafts 52 rotate coaxially with the card-pushing motor 51. The drive gear shafts 52 and the lift gear shaft 45 are intermeshing bevel gears. The two sets of drive gear shafts 52 are coaxially arranged on either side of the card-pushing cam 53. The shaft of the lift cam 44 is coaxially arranged with the output end of the lift gear shaft 45.
[0035] The controller controls the operation of the sensor and the motor.
[0036] The energy storage mechanism includes a power module and a rechargeable battery. The power module charges the battery or directly supplies power to the electrical devices. The rechargeable battery is disposed within the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the electrical devices.
[0037] Usage process: The operator operates the control console to cause the card-feeding motor 3 to rotate the rotating support rod 24, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 25 to abut against the guide protrusion 26 and move toward the card-feeding cover plate 2. The card-feeding cover plate 2 rotates and droops under the action of gravity, exposing the inner cavity of the housing 1. After pushing the mahjong tiles into the card-feeding port 12, the operator operates the control console to cause the card-feeding motor 3 to move in the opposite direction, causing the rotating shaft 25 to move away from the card-feeding cover plate 2 along the guide protrusion 26, pushing the card-feeding cover plate 2 up and engaging the card-feeding port 12.
[0038] Mahjong tiles entering through the card inlet 12 fall onto the shuffling tray 8, which rotates and shuffles the tiles. During this rotation, the tiles are gradually pushed to the entrance of the card suction mechanism. The tiles, attracted by the card suction mechanism, are transported to the rear frame along the conveyor belt 7. After the sensor counts the tiles, the two stacked tiles are pushed to one side by the push motor 61, which drives the push plate 6 to make room for the next set of tiles.
[0039] When the number of mahjong tiles counted by the sensor reaches a set number, the lifting platform 4 is in the lower position. The push motor 51 drives the push cam 53, which in turn moves the push guide rod 54, thereby moving the mahjong tiles onto the lifting platform 4 via the push plate 5. After the push plate 5 returns to its position above the lifting platform 4, the lift cam 44 drives the lifting platform 4 upward, raising the four already arranged mahjong tile sets to the height of the panel 11.
[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.
[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A lifting mechanism for a mahjong machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting platform (4), a lifting platform (4) guide unit and a lifting platform (4) drive unit, wherein the lifting platform (4) guide unit comprises a lifting cam (44) and a guide plate (43), wherein the guide plate (43) is fixedly arranged on the lifting platform (4), the lifting cam (44) is sleeved in the guide plate (43), and the lifting cam (44) is engaged with the output shaft of the card pushing mechanism and rotates.
2. The lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (43) is fixed to the lifting platform (4), and a guide slot is provided at the bottom. The guide slot is concave in the middle and higher on both sides. The front end of the lifting cam (44) is movably sleeved in the guide slot.
3. The lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (4) driving unit includes a driving gear shaft (52) and a lifting gear shaft (45), wherein the driving gear shaft (52) and the card pushing motor (51) are arranged to rotate coaxially, the driving gear shaft (52) and the lifting gear shaft (45) are bevel gears meshing with each other, and the lifting gear shaft (45) rotates coaxially with the lifting cam (44).
4. The lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide unit of the lifting platform (4) further comprises a guide rail (41) and a linear bearing (42). The guide rail (41) is vertically arranged, the linear bearing (42) is movably sleeved on the guide rail (41), and the outer wall of the linear bearing (42) is fixed to one side of the lifting platform (4).
5. The lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a card pushing device, which comprises a card pushing motor (51) and an output shaft.
6. The lifting mechanism of the mahjong machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card suction mechanism comprises a card suction wheel (72), a conveyor belt (7), a driving wheel (73), a transmission wheel (74) and a pulley drive motor (71), wherein the driving wheel (73) and the pulley drive motor (71) are coaxially arranged for transmission, and the transmission wheel (74) is sleeved in the conveyor belt (7). The card suction mechanism comprises a transmission wheel (74), and the transmission wheel (74) is a drum-shaped transmission wheel.