Vegetable seed separator

Abstract

The utility model provides a vegetable seed separator, which relates to the technical field of separators and comprises a secondary separation mechanism and a primary separation mechanism. The first-stage separation mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a set of clamping plates are connected to the top of the feeding cylinder in a clamped mode, guide plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the set of clamping plates, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the set of clamping plates, and the guide plates and the filter plate are both arranged in the feeding cylinder. According to the vegetable seed screening device, vegetable seeds are poured into the feeding barrel, the seeds slide to the top of the filter plate from the surface of the guide plate, the feeding barrel is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate, the seeds are screened, large impurities cannot pass through the filter plate and are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate, and then wind power is input into the feeding barrel at regular intervals through the air blower; the filter plate is convenient to clean, impurities are prevented from being accumulated at the top of the filter plate, the problem that the impurities block the filter plate is solved, and normal operation of equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a vegetable seed separator. Background Art

[0002] Separators, a type of centrifuge, are widely used in food, pharmaceutical, chemical, textile, machinery and other industrial sectors. During the sorting and storage of vegetable seeds, a large amount of impurities are mixed in the seeds, and it is necessary to separate the impurities from the seeds, so a separator is needed for this operation.

[0003] In the existing technology, the separation effect of some vegetable seed separators is not thorough enough. After separation, there will still be tiny impurities remaining inside the seeds. During the separation process, the seeds and impurities may clog the filter, pipes and other components of the separator, affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that some vegetable seed separators in the prior art have insufficient separation effects, tiny impurities still remain inside the seeds after separation, and during the separation process, the seeds and impurities may clog the filter screen, pipes and other components of the separator, affecting the normal operation of the equipment. A vegetable seed separator is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: including: a secondary separation mechanism and a primary separation mechanism; the primary separation mechanism includes a loading barrel, a group of clamping plates are clamped on the top of the loading barrel, a group of guide plates are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the clamping plates, and a group of filter plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the clamping plates, the guide plates and filter plates are both arranged inside the loading barrel, a vibration motor and a mounting plate are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loading barrel, a blower is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the blower is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading barrel.

[0006] Preferably, the secondary separation mechanism comprises a separation cylinder, the outer wall of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage base, and the bottom of the storage base and the outer wall of the separation cylinder are both fixedly mounted with supporting legs.

[0007] Preferably, a group of partitions are fixedly arranged inside the separation cylinder, and the partitions are arranged opposite to each other. A bellows is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the partitions, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the bellows.

[0008] Preferably, the storage base is arranged on one side of another partition net, and the interior of the storage base is slidably connected to the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, an air outlet is opened on the top of the storage base, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the storage base, and the baffle is arranged on the top of the air outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and a control valve is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the loading cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder, and the loading cylinder is communicated with the separation cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, vegetable seeds are poured into the interior of the upper barrel, and the seeds slide from the surface of the guide plate to the top of the filter plate. The vibration motor is used to drive the upper barrel to vibrate and screen the seeds. Large impurities cannot pass through the filter plate and accumulate on the surface of the filter plate. Then, a blower is used to regularly input wind force into the interior of the upper barrel to facilitate cleaning of the filter plate and avoid impurities accumulating on the top of the filter plate. This solves the problem of impurities clogging the filter plate and ensures the normal operation of the equipment.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the exhaust fan generates wind force to blow the smaller impurities in the vegetable seeds falling from the upper barrel toward the storage base, and the impurities are collected by the storage box slidably connected to the storage base, thereby improving the quality of vegetable seed separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a vegetable seed separator is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a vegetable seed separator is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a disassembled diagram of a secondary separation mechanism in a vegetable seed separator;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a disassembled diagram of a first-level separation mechanism in a vegetable seed separator.

[0019] Legend: 1. Secondary separation mechanism; 101. Separation barrel; 102. Storage base; 103. Support legs; 104. Partition net; 105. Bellows; 106. Exhaust fan; 107. Storage box; 108. Exhaust port; 109. Baffle; 110. Feeding pipe; 111. Control valve; 2. Primary separation mechanism; 201. Feeding barrel; 202. Clamping plate; 203. Guide plate; 204. Filter plate; 205. Vibration motor; 206. Mounting plate; 207. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a vegetable seed separator, comprising: a secondary separation mechanism 1 and a primary separation mechanism 2; the primary separation mechanism 2 comprises a loading barrel 201, a group of card plates 202 are clamped on the top of the loading barrel 201, a guide plate 203 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of a group of card plates 202, a filter plate 204 is fixedly installed on the bottom of a group of card plates 202, the guide plate 203 and the filter plate 204 are both arranged inside the loading barrel 201, a vibration motor 205 and a mounting plate 206 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loading barrel 201, a blower 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 206, and the output end of the blower 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading barrel 201.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: by clamping a group of card plates 202 on the top of the upper barrel 201, fixing a guide plate 203 on the opposite side of the group of card plates 202, fixing a filter plate 204 on the bottom of the group of card plates 202, and then fixing a vibration motor 205 on the outer wall of the upper barrel 201, the vegetable seeds are poured into the interior of the upper barrel 201, and the seeds slide from the surface of the guide plate 203 to the top of the filter plate 204. The vibration motor 205 is used to drive the upper barrel 201 to vibrate, so as to screen the seeds and remove larger impurities. Then, impurities cannot pass through the filter plate 204 and accumulate on the surface of the filter plate 204; secondly, a mounting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper barrel 201, and a blower 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 206, and the output end of the blower 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper barrel 201. The blower 207 is used to regularly input wind force into the interior of the upper barrel 201, which is convenient for cleaning the filter plate 204 and avoiding impurities from accumulating on the top of the filter plate 204, thereby solving the problem of impurities clogging the filter plate 204 and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the secondary separation mechanism 1 includes a separation cylinder 101, the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the storage base 102, and the bottom of the storage base 102 and the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101 are fixedly installed with support legs 103; a group of partition nets 104 are fixedly arranged inside the separation cylinder 101, and the group of partition nets 104 are arranged oppositely, and a bellows 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of each partition net 104, and an exhaust fan 106 is fixedly installed inside the bellows 105; the storage base 102 is set on the other partition net 10 4, the interior of the storage base 102 is slidably connected to the storage box 107; an exhaust port 108 is opened on the top of the storage base 102, and a baffle 109 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage base 102, and the baffle 109 is arranged on the top of the exhaust port 108; the bottom of the separation cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 110, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 110 is provided with a control valve 111; the bottom of the upper cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder 101, and the upper cylinder 201 is communicated with the separation cylinder 101.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the storage base 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101, and the support legs 103 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage base 102 and the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101, so as to facilitate supporting the device, and the upper cylinder 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the separation cylinder 101, and the upper cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder 101, so as to facilitate pouring vegetable seeds into the device and separating the seeds and impurities; a group of partition nets 104 are fixedly set inside the separation cylinder 101, the storage base 102 is set on one side of a partition net 104, and a bellows 105 is fixedly set on the other side of the partition net 104, and an exhaust fan 106 is fixedly installed inside the bellows 105. After the vegetable seeds are preliminarily screened, the exhaust fan 106 is used to generate wind force to blow the smaller impurities in the vegetable seeds falling from the upper barrel 201 to the storage base 102, and are collected by the storage box 107 slidingly connected to the storage base 102. Then, an exhaust port 108 is opened through the top of the storage base 102, and a baffle 109 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage base 102. The air blown in by the exhaust fan 106 is discharged through the exhaust port 108, and the baffle 109 is used to block the exhaust port 108 to prevent debris from entering; finally, the separated vegetable seeds are accumulated at the bottom of the separation barrel 101, and the opening and closing state of the discharge pipe 110 is adjusted by adjusting the control valve 111 to facilitate the discharge of the vegetable seeds from the separation barrel 101.

[0026] Working principle: When the device is in use, first, the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the receiving base 102, and the bottom of the receiving base 102 and the outer wall of the separation cylinder 101 are fixedly installed with supporting legs 103 to facilitate supporting the device, and the upper barrel 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the separation cylinder 101, and the upper barrel 201 is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder 101 to facilitate pouring vegetable seeds into the device and separating the seeds and impurities; secondly, a group of card plates 202 are clamped on the top of the upper barrel 201, and a guide plate 203 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the group of card plates 202, and a guide plate 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the group of card plates 202. The filter plate 204 is fixedly installed, and then a vibration motor 205 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper barrel 201. Vegetable seeds are poured into the interior of the upper barrel 201. The seeds slide from the surface of the guide plate 203 to the top of the filter plate 204. The vibration motor 205 drives the upper barrel 201 to vibrate and screen the seeds. Large impurities cannot pass through the filter plate 204 and accumulate on the surface of the filter plate 204. Secondly, a mounting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper barrel 201, and a blower 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 206. The output end of the blower 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper barrel 201, and the blower is used to 207 regularly inputs wind force into the interior of the upper barrel 201 to facilitate cleaning of the filter plate 204 and prevent impurities from accumulating on the top of the filter plate 204, thereby solving the problem of impurities clogging the filter plate 204 and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment; then, a set of partitions 104 are fixedly set inside the separation barrel 101, the storage base 102 is set on one side of a partition 104, and a wind box 105 is fixed on the other side of the partition 104, and an exhaust fan 106 is fixedly installed inside the wind box 105. After the filter plate 204 performs a preliminary screening on the vegetable seeds, the exhaust fan 106 is used to generate wind force to remove the vegetable seeds from the interior of the upper barrel 201 The smaller impurities in the fallen vegetable seeds are blown toward the storage base 102 and collected by the storage box 107 that is slidably connected to the inside of the storage base 102. An exhaust port 108 is then opened through the top of the storage base 102, and a baffle 109 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage base 102. The air blown in by the exhaust fan 106 is discharged through the exhaust port 108, and the baffle 109 is used to block the exhaust port 108 to prevent debris from entering. Finally, the separated vegetable seeds are accumulated at the bottom of the separation cylinder 101, and the opening and closing state of the discharge pipe 110 is adjusted by adjusting the control valve 111 to facilitate the discharge of the vegetable seeds from the separation cylinder 101.

[0027] The wiring diagram of the exhaust fan 106, the vibration motor 205 and the blower 207 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring layout of the exhaust fan 106, the vibration motor 205 and the blower 207 are no longer explained in detail.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed separator, characterized in that: include: A secondary separation mechanism (1) and a primary separation mechanism (2); The primary separation mechanism (2) comprises a loading barrel (201), a group of clamping plates (202) are clamped on the top of the loading barrel (201), a guide plate (203) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of a group of the clamping plates (202), a filter plate (204) is fixedly installed on the bottom of a group of the clamping plates (202), the guide plate (203) and the filter plate (204) are both arranged inside the loading barrel (201), a vibration motor (205) and a mounting plate (206) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loading barrel (201), a blower (207) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (206), and the output end of the blower (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading barrel (201).

2. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary separation mechanism (1) comprises a separation cylinder (101), the outer wall of the separation cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to a receiving base (102), and the bottom of the receiving base (102) and the outer wall of the separation cylinder (101) are both fixedly mounted with supporting legs (103).

3. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of partitions (104) is fixedly arranged inside the separation cylinder (101), and the group of partitions (104) are arranged opposite to each other. A bellows (105) is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the partitions (104), and an exhaust fan (106) is fixedly installed inside the bellows (105).

4. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage base (102) is arranged on one side of another partition net (104), and the interior of the storage base (102) is slidably connected to the storage box (107).

5. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air outlet (108) is provided on the top of the storage base (102), and a baffle (109) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage base (102), wherein the baffle (109) is arranged on the top of the air outlet (108).

6. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the separation cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (110), and a control valve (111) is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (110).

7. The vegetable seed separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the loading cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder (101), and the loading cylinder (201) is in communication with the separation cylinder (101).

Images