Gravel funnel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sandstone funnel, which relates to the technical field of sandstone funnels and comprises an upper funnel, a lower funnel and a lower funnel. The lower funnel is detachably connected with the lower end of the upper funnel; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the upper funnel and is hinged to the supporting rod through a hinge rod. The detachable lower funnel is arranged and is detachably connected with the upper funnel in an inserting and rotating manner, so that the lower funnels with different lower calibers can be replaced, and the applicability of the funnel is effectively improved; meanwhile, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the height of the lower funnel with different calibers can be adjusted, so that the lower funnel can adapt to the stacking density test of sandstone funnels with different lower calibers in a natural state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tanks, in particular to a sand and gravel funnel. Background Art

[0002] A sand and gravel funnel, also known as a bulk density funnel, is used to measure the bulk density, packed density, and porosity of sand in its natural state. Current sand and gravel funnels have varying lower diameters, requiring the appropriate diameter to be selected for testing based on the intended use. The lower diameter cannot be disassembled or replaced. Therefore, a sand and gravel funnel with a removable, interchangeable lower diameter is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sand and gravel funnel to solve the problem that the lower diameters of the above-mentioned sand and gravel funnels are of different sizes, the corresponding diameter is selected according to the usage situation for testing, and the lower diameter cannot be disassembled and replaced.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a sand and gravel funnel, comprising:

[0005] An upper funnel is hingedly provided with a support rod for support and fixation;

[0006] a lower funnel, detachably connected to the lower end of the upper funnel;

[0007] The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the upper funnel and is hinged to the supporting rod through a hinge rod.

[0008] Preferably, the lower opening of the upper funnel is provided with a slot, on which a plurality of studs are disposed. The upper end of the lower funnel is provided with a plug-in portion, within which a plurality of L-shaped through-holes are disposed. The plug-in portion engages with the slot, positioning the studs within the L-shaped through-holes. Rotating the lower funnel moves the studs to the ends of the L-shaped through-holes. A pre-tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the studs. A limiting post is also provided within the slot.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed rod, a sliding ring, a fixed ring and an adjusting screw. There are multiple fixed rods, and the multiple fixed rods are fixed on the upper funnel. The fixed ring is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod. The sliding ring is slidably arranged on the fixed rod, and one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the sliding ring; the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring, and one end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the sliding ring.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] This application provides a detachable lower funnel and detachably connects it to the upper funnel by plugging and rotating it, so as to realize the replacement of lower funnels with different lower diameters, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the funnel; at the same time, by providing an adjustment mechanism, the height of the lower funnel after replacing the different diameters can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to the stacking density test of sand in the natural state of sand and gravel funnels with different lower diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the sand and gravel funnel of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper funnel and adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 B is a partial enlarged schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower funnel of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of different lower diameters of the sand and gravel funnel of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1-upper funnel; 11-plug-in slot; 2-lower funnel; 21-plug-in part; 22-L-shaped through hole; 3-adjusting mechanism; 31-fixing rod; 32-sliding ring; 33-fixing ring; 34-adjusting screw; 4-hinge rod; 5-stud; 6-limiting column; 7-pre-tightening bolt; 10-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make it easier to understand the structure of the present invention and the functional features and advantages that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Example:

[0022] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a sand and gravel funnel, comprising:

[0023] The upper funnel 1 is hingedly provided with a support rod 10 for supporting and fixing; specifically, the support rod 10 is fixed to the upper funnel 1 through a fixing sleeve;

[0024] The lower funnel 2 is detachably connected to the lower end of the upper funnel 1, and the lower funnel 2 can be detachably replaced with different lower diameters;

[0025] The adjusting mechanism 3 is provided at the lower end of the upper funnel 1 and is hinged to the support rod 10 through the hinge rod 4 so as to adjust the angle between the support rod 10 and the upper funnel 1, thereby adjusting the height of the funnel.

[0026] As another embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the lower end opening of the upper funnel 1 of the present application is provided with a plug-in groove 11, and a plurality of studs 5 are provided on the plug-in groove 11. The upper end of the lower funnel 2 is provided with a plug-in portion 21, and a plurality of L-shaped through holes 22 are provided in the plug-in portion 21. The plug-in portion 21 is plugged into the plug-in groove 11 so that the stud 5 is located in the L-shaped through hole 22. The lower funnel 2 is rotated to move the stud 5 to the end of the L-shaped through hole 22.

[0027] See also Figure 2 The present application further includes a pre-tightening bolt 7, which is threadedly connected to the stud 5. It also includes a limiting post 6, which is disposed in the insertion slot 11. The present application includes two studs 5 and two limiting posts 6, which are circumferentially arranged in the insertion slot 11, so that the four L-shaped through holes 22 can be plugged into the studs 5 and limiting posts 6 and rotated to fix the lower funnel 2 to the upper funnel 1.

[0028] Furthermore, a movable plate (not shown) is provided at the lower portion of the lower funnel 2 of the present application, so that the cylindrical lower opening of the lower funnel 2 can be slid open and closed by providing the movable plate.

[0029] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The adjustment mechanism 3 of the present application includes a fixed rod 31, a sliding ring 32, a fixed ring 33, and an adjusting screw 34. There are multiple fixed rods 31, which are fixed to the upper funnel 1. The fixed ring 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod 31. The sliding ring 32 is slidably arranged on the fixed rod 31. One end of the hinged rod 4 is hinged to the sliding ring 32. The adjusting screw 34 is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring 33, and one end of the adjusting screw 34 is threadedly connected to the sliding ring 32. Rotating the adjusting screw 34 drives the sliding ring 32 to move relative to the fixed ring 33, so that the hinged rod 4 pushes the support rod 10 to rotate on the upper funnel 1, thereby simultaneously adjusting the angle between the three support rods 10 and the upper funnel 1 to adjust the height of the lower caliber of the funnel. This allows the test height to be adjusted according to the situation when replacing the lower funnel 2 with a different lower caliber. Furthermore, a knob is provided at the end of the adjusting screw 34. The adjusting screw 34 is provided with a limiting ring for limiting the adjusting screw 34 on the fixing ring 33 .

[0030] As another embodiment of the present application, the present application also includes a large-diameter additional funnel (not shown), which is used to detachably connect to the upper portion of the upper funnel 1. Specifically, the upper portion of the upper funnel 1 can be connected to the additional funnel by providing a plug-in slot 11 or a plug-in portion 21. The additional funnel is used to change the upper diameter of the upper funnel 1 of the present application.

[0031] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A sand and gravel funnel, characterized by: include: An upper funnel (1) is hingedly provided with a support rod (10) for supporting and fixing; A lower funnel (2) is detachably connected to the lower end of the upper funnel (1); The adjusting mechanism (3) is provided at the lower end of the upper funnel (1) and is hinged to the supporting rod (10) via a hinge rod (4).

2. A sand and gravel funnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower opening of the upper funnel (1) is provided with a plug-in slot (11), and a plurality of studs (5) are provided on the plug-in slot (11). The upper end of the lower funnel (2) is provided with a plug-in portion (21), and a plurality of L-shaped through holes (22) are provided in the plug-in portion (21). The plug-in portion (21) is plugged into the plug-in slot (11) so that the studs (5) are located in the L-shaped through holes (22). The lower funnel (2) is rotated to move the studs (5) to the ends of the L-shaped through holes (22).

3. A sand and gravel funnel as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a pre-tightening bolt (7), which is threadedly connected to the stud (5).

4. A sand and gravel funnel as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed rod (31), a sliding ring (32), a fixed ring (33) and an adjusting screw (34); the fixed rods (31) are multiple, and the multiple fixed rods (31) are fixed on the upper funnel (1); the fixed ring (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod (31); the sliding ring (32) is slidably arranged on the fixed rod (31); one end of the hinged rod (4) is hinged to the sliding ring (32); the adjusting screw (34) is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring (33); one end of the adjusting screw (34) is threadedly connected to the sliding ring (32).

5. A sand and gravel funnel as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting column (6), which is arranged in the plug-in slot (11).

6. A sand and gravel funnel as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable plate is provided at the lower part of the lower funnel (2).

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