Prefabricated shear wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated shear wall, and particularly relates to the technical field of shear walls, the prefabricated shear wall comprises a lower shear wall body and an upper shear wall body, a plurality of vertical reinforcing steel bars are fixedly arranged at the top end of the lower shear wall body, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bar sleeves corresponding to the vertical reinforcing steel bars are arranged at the bottom end of the upper shear wall body; and a T-shaped guide strip is arranged in each of the two T-shaped movable grooves. The lower shear wall body and the upper shear wall body are positioned and guided through the two T-shaped guide strips, so that the positioning and aligning time when the vertical steel bars and the steel bar sleeves are inserted is effectively saved, the efficiency when the lower shear wall body and the upper shear wall body are connected is further improved, subsequent rapid construction is facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the limiting and fixing assemblies can fix the T-shaped guide strips in the T-shaped movable grooves and the T-shaped inserting grooves, so that the two T-shaped guide strips can reinforce the joint of the lower shear wall body and the upper shear wall body, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shear walls, in particular to a prefabricated shear wall. Background Art

[0002] Shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls, earthquake-resistant walls or structural walls, are walls in houses or structures that mainly bear horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquakes to prevent structural shear damage. They are generally made of reinforced concrete. During on-site construction, shear walls are often prefabricated and assembled, and the connection method of prefabricated shear walls is usually steel sleeve grouting connection. This connection method requires the exposed vertical steel bars on the lower shear wall to enter the sleeve on the upper shear wall.

[0003] At present, when connecting the upper and lower parts of the prefabricated shear wall, the vertical steel bars in the lower part need to be aligned with the steel sleeves in the upper part. However, when the prefabricated shear wall is hoisted and lowered, the steel bars and sleeves may be difficult to align or misaligned, which will affect construction efficiency and cause inconvenience in subsequent construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated shear wall to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated shear wall, comprising:

[0006] A lower shear wall and an upper shear wall, wherein a plurality of vertical steel bars are fixedly provided at the top of the lower shear wall, and a plurality of steel bar sleeves corresponding to the vertical steel bars are opened at the bottom of the upper shear wall;

[0007] Two T-shaped movable grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the upper shear wall, and T-shaped guide strips are provided inside the two T-shaped movable grooves. A limiting fixing component is provided on the outer side of the top of the T-shaped guide strip, and a T-shaped plug-in groove corresponding to the bottom end size of the T-shaped movable groove is provided on both sides of the lower shear wall.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting and fixing assembly includes an adjustment slot opened at the top of the T-shaped guide bar, an adjustment limiting rod is provided inside the adjustment slot, and a first limiting slot corresponding to the size of the adjustment limiting rod is opened on the top inner wall of the T-shaped movable slot, so as to facilitate limiting and fixing the T-shaped guide bar.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the outer side of the adjustment limit rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and a second limit groove is provided at one end of the outer side of the adjustment groove. The limit plate and the second limit groove have the same size, which is convenient for limiting the adjustment limit rod.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the adjustment limit rod, two movable plates are provided at both ends of the cavity, a limit block is fixedly provided on the outside of the movable plate, one end of the limit block extends to the front and rear sides of the adjustment limit rod, the inner side surface of one end of the limit block is an arc surface, a third limit groove is provided on the front and rear walls inside the adjustment groove, one end of the limit block is provided inside the third limit groove, a fourth limit groove is provided on the front and rear walls inside the first limit groove, the size of the fourth limit groove is the same as the size of one end of the limit block, so as to facilitate limiting the adjustment limit rod inside the adjustment groove and the first limit groove.

[0011] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixed inside the cavity, and both ends of the fixing rods pass through two movable plates respectively. A spring is fixed between the two movable plates, and the spring is arranged between the two fixing rods to facilitate the movement and automatic reset of the two limit blocks.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of grouting holes are provided at the bottom of the front end of the upper shear wall to facilitate grouting into the interior of the upper shear wall.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0014] Two T-shaped guide strips are used to position and guide the lower shear wall and the upper shear wall, which effectively saves the time for positioning and aligning the vertical steel bars and the steel sleeves when plugging them, thereby improving the efficiency of connecting the lower shear wall and the upper shear wall, and facilitating subsequent rapid construction. The limiting fixing assembly can fix the T-shaped guide strips in the T-shaped movable groove and the T-shaped plug-in groove, so that the two T-shaped guide strips can reinforce the connection between the lower shear wall and the upper shear wall, which is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up structural diagram of the upper shear wall of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper shear wall of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Middle A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the T-shaped guide bar of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the T-shaped guide bar of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional sectional structure of the adjustment limit rod of the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Lower shear wall; 2. Upper shear wall; 3. Vertical reinforcement; 4. Rebar sleeve; 5. T-shaped movable slot; 6. T-shaped guide strip; 7. T-shaped plug-in slot; 8. Adjustment slot; 9. Adjustment limit rod; 10. First limit slot; 11. Limit plate; 12. Second limit slot; 13. Cavity; 14. Movable plate; 15. Limit block; 16. Third limit slot; 17. Fourth limit slot; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Spring; 20. Grouting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The utility model provides Figures 1 to 8 A prefabricated shear wall shown includes:

[0028] The lower shear wall 1 and the upper shear wall 2 are provided with a plurality of vertical steel bars 3 fixed on the top of the lower shear wall 1, a plurality of steel sleeves 4 corresponding to the vertical steel bars 3 are provided on the bottom of the upper shear wall 2, and a plurality of grouting holes 20 are provided on the bottom of the front end of the upper shear wall 2;

[0029] Two T-shaped movable grooves 5 are respectively opened on both sides of the upper shear wall 2. T-shaped guide strips 6 are provided inside the two T-shaped movable grooves 5. A limiting fixing component is provided on the outer side of the top of the T-shaped guide strip 6. A T-shaped plug-in groove 7 corresponding to the bottom end size of the T-shaped movable groove 5 is provided on both sides of the lower shear wall 1.

[0030] The limiting and fixing assembly includes an adjusting groove 8 opened at the top of the T-shaped guide bar 6, an adjusting limiting rod 9 is provided inside the adjusting groove 8, a first limiting groove 10 corresponding to the size of the adjusting limiting rod 9 is opened on the inner wall of the top of the T-shaped movable groove 5, and the outer end of the adjusting limiting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 11, and a second limiting groove 12 is opened at the outer end of the adjusting groove 8, and the limiting plate 11 has the same size as the second limiting groove 12.

[0031] A cavity 13 is provided inside the adjustment limit rod 9, and two movable plates 14 are provided at both ends of the cavity 13. A limit block 15 is fixed to the outside of the movable plate 14, and one end of the limit block 15 extends to the front and rear sides of the adjustment limit rod 9. The inner side surface of one end of the limit block 15 is an arc surface. A third limit groove 16 is provided on the front and rear walls inside the adjustment groove 8, and one end of the limit block 15 is provided inside the third limit groove 16. A fourth limit groove 17 is provided on the front and rear walls inside the first limit groove 10, and the size of the fourth limit groove 17 is the same as the size of one end of the limit block 15. Two fixed rods 18 are fixed inside the cavity 13, and the two ends of the fixed rod 18 respectively pass through the two movable plates 14. A spring 19 is fixed between the two movable plates 14, and the spring 19 is provided between the two fixed rods 18.

[0032] When connecting the upper shear wall 2 and the lower shear wall 1, move the T-shaped guide bar 6 downward so that the bottom end of the T-shaped guide bar 6 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion groove 7 on both sides of the lower shear wall 1. Figure 2 As shown, the upper shear wall 2 and the lower shear wall 1 can be positioned. At this time, the multiple vertical steel bars 3 on the lower shear wall 1 will be aligned with the multiple steel sleeves 4 at the bottom end of the upper shear wall 2. The upper shear wall 2 is directly lowered to the top of the lower shear wall 1. The multiple vertical steel bars 3 will be directly inserted into the multiple steel sleeves 4. Then, the limit plate 11 is pressed inwardly. The limit plate 11 drives the adjustment limit rod 9 to move inward. When the adjustment limit rod 9 moves inward, the two limit blocks 15 will It is squeezed by the inner wall of the third limit groove 16 and enters the cavity 13. When one end of the adjustment limit rod 9 is pressed into the first limit groove 10, the limit plate 11 will enter the second limit groove 12. The two limit blocks 15 will be stuck into the two fourth limit grooves 17 under the elastic force of the spring 19. In this way, the T-shaped guide bar 6 can be fixed in the T-shaped movable groove 5 and the T-shaped plug-in groove 7. At this time, the T-shaped guide bar 6 can reinforce the connection between the lower shear wall 1 and the upper shear wall 2.

[0033] The utility model uses two T-shaped guide bars 6 to position and guide the lower shear wall 1 and the upper shear wall 2, effectively saving the time for positioning and aligning the vertical steel bars 3 and the steel sleeves 4 when plugging them, thereby improving the efficiency of connecting the lower shear wall 1 and the upper shear wall 2, and facilitating subsequent rapid construction. The limiting fixing component can fix the T-shaped guide bar 6 inside the T-shaped movable groove 5 and the T-shaped plug-in groove 7, so that the two T-shaped guide bars 6 can reinforce the connection between the lower shear wall 1 and the upper shear wall 2, which is highly practical. This embodiment specifically solves the problem in the prior art that when connecting the upper and lower parts of the prefabricated shear wall, the vertical steel bars at the lower part need to be aligned with the upper steel sleeves respectively, and the prefabricated shear wall may be difficult to align or misaligned with the steel sleeves when hoisting and lowering. This will affect construction efficiency and cause inconvenience in subsequent construction.

[0034] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated shear wall, characterized in that: include: A lower shear wall (1) and an upper shear wall (2), wherein a plurality of vertical steel bars (3) are fixedly provided at the top end of the lower shear wall (1), and a plurality of steel bar sleeves (4) corresponding to the vertical steel bars (3) are provided at the bottom end of the upper shear wall (2); Two T-shaped movable grooves (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper shear wall (2); a T-shaped guide bar (6) is provided inside the two T-shaped movable grooves (5); a limit fixing assembly is provided on the outer side of the top end of the T-shaped guide bar (6); and a T-shaped plug-in groove (7) corresponding to the size of the bottom end of the T-shaped movable groove (5) is provided on both sides of the lower shear wall (1).

2. The prefabricated shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting fixing assembly comprises an adjusting groove (8) provided at the top end of the T-shaped guide bar (6), an adjusting limiting rod (9) being provided inside the adjusting groove (8), and a first limiting groove (10) corresponding to the size of the adjusting limiting rod (9) being provided on the inner wall of the top end of the T-shaped movable groove (5).

3. The prefabricated shear wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the outer side of the adjustment limit rod (9) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (11), and one end of the outer side of the adjustment slot (8) is provided with a second limit slot (12), and the size of the limit plate (11) and the second limit slot (12) are the same.

4. The prefabricated shear wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (13) is provided inside the adjustment limit rod (9), two movable plates (14) are provided at both ends of the cavity (13), a limit block (15) is fixedly provided on the outside of the movable plate (14), one end of the limit block (15) extends to the front and rear sides of the adjustment limit rod (9), the inner side surface of one end of the limit block (15) is an arc surface, a third limit groove (16) is provided on the front and rear walls inside the adjustment groove (8), one end of the limit block (15) is provided inside the third limit groove (16), a fourth limit groove (17) is provided on the front and rear walls inside the first limit groove (10), and the size of the fourth limit groove (17) is the same as the size of one end of the limit block (15).

5. The prefabricated shear wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two fixed rods (18) are fixedly provided inside the cavity (13), and both ends of the fixed rods (18) respectively pass through the two movable plates (14). A spring (19) is fixedly provided between the two movable plates (14), and the spring (19) is provided between the two fixed rods (18).

6. The prefabricated shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of grouting holes (20) are provided at the bottom of the front end of the upper shear wall (2).

Images