Quickly-disassembled shaped constructional column template device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field and discloses a quick-release shaped constructional column formwork device which comprises walls on the two sides, a constructional column is arranged in the middles of the walls on the two sides, a plurality of shaped formworks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the constructional column, and the left ends and the right ends of the shaped formworks on the front side and the rear side are both installed on the outer walls of the walls. Every two vertically-adjacent shaping formworks are connected through a splicing assembly, pouring openings are formed in the middles of the top ends of the shaping formworks correspondingly, adjusting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the sides, away from the constructional column, of the shaping formworks correspondingly, and flow dividing rods are connected to the inner walls of the adjusting grooves through positioning assemblies. The outer wall of the flow dividing rod is slidably connected to the bottom end, corresponding to the pouring opening, of the inner wall of the shaping formwork. According to the utility model, a plurality of shaping templates are combined and spliced, so that when the constructional column is formed by pouring, the constructional column is compacted and poured section by section, the constructional columns with different heights can be shaped and manufactured conveniently, and the shaping templates can be opened or removed at different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of structural column template design, in particular to a quick-detachable standardized structural column template device. Background Art

[0002] In building construction, structural columns are an important part of the load-bearing structure and play a vital role in the stability and safety of the entire building. As a secondary structure in the main structure, structural columns are connected to the ring beam in the seismic structure, making the masonry structure and the concrete structure form a whole, playing a role in resisting the horizontal and shear forces in earthquakes, greatly improving the seismic performance of the building, and are important components in seismic design and construction.

[0003] Traditional formwork designs often lack flexibility and adaptability, making it difficult to effectively adjust to different heights and complex shapes, which increases the difficulty of pouring. Many pouring methods are often single-layer pouring, which does not fully consider the fluidity of concrete and air discharge, resulting in air entrapment and voids. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a quick-detachable standardized structural column template device, which solves the problem that cavities are easily formed during the structural column forming process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device includes walls on both sides, with structural columns arranged in the middle of the walls on both sides, and a number of standardized formworks arranged on the front and rear sides of the structural columns. The left and right ends of the standardized formworks on the front and rear sides are installed on the outer walls of the walls, and the upper and lower adjacent standardized formworks are connected by splicing components. A pouring port is provided in the middle of the top of the standardized formwork, and an adjustment groove is provided on the outer wall of the standardized formwork away from the structural column. The inner wall of the adjustment groove is connected to a diverter rod through a positioning component, and the outer wall of the diverter rod is slidably connected to the bottom end of the pouring port corresponding to the inner wall of the standardized formwork.

[0007] Furthermore, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the forming template, the right end of the bidirectional screw passes through the outer wall of the forming template, the thread directions of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw are opposite, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected to threaded sliders, and the top of the threaded sliders is fixedly connected to baffles, which are located on the left and right sides of the casting port, and the front and rear ends of the threaded sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the forming template, and the front and rear ends of the baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the forming template.

[0008] Furthermore, the splicing assembly includes combination blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the shaping template and combination columns on the left and right sides of the bottom. The inner walls of the top of the combination blocks are provided with slots, and the shape of the outer walls of the combination columns matches the shape of the inner walls of the slots. The left and right sides of the bottom of the shaping template are provided with card slots, and the bottom ends of the combination columns are fixedly connected to the top of the card slots, and the shape of the outer walls of the combination blocks matches the shape of the card slots.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of positioning screws are threadedly connected on both the left and right sides of the shaping template, and both the left and right sides of the shaping template are threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the wall through the positioning screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes several adjustment blocks located on the inner wall of the adjustment groove, the bottom ends of the diverter rods pass through the inner wall of the shaping template and are fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block, the inner walls of the adjustment blocks are slidably connected with positioning rods, the front and rear ends of the positioning rods pass through the outer wall of the adjustment block, and several positioning holes are opened on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove, and the shape of the outer wall of the positioning rod close to the structural column is consistent with the shape of the inner wall of the positioning hole.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the outer wall of the pressure block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block. The outer wall of the positioning rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block away from the structural column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block.

[0012] Furthermore, a pouring bucket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaping template corresponding to the bottom end of the pouring port.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, by arranging a plurality of fixed formworks and combining them, when the structural column is cast and formed, compaction and casting are carried out section by section, which is convenient for shaping and manufacturing structural columns of various heights. The columns can be opened or removed at different heights, making it easier to discharge air during layered casting, ensuring that each layer of concrete can be fully filled, and improving the fluidity of the concrete, making it easier to fill every corner of the formwork and avoiding the occurrence of voids or stone lumps.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, by setting up diverter rods, the flow of concrete can be guided to make it more uniform when entering the formwork. This design can reduce the residence time of concrete at the pouring port, reduce the risk of agglomeration, and control the number of diverter rods through the adjustment block to adjust the pouring speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional diagram of the quick-detachable standardized structural column template device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the structural column to be cast in the quick-detachable standardized structural column template device proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the standardized template of the quick-detachable standardized structural column template device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a half-section view of the forming template of the quick-detachable forming structural column template device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment block of the quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Wall; 2. Bidirectional screw; 3. Positioning screw; 4. Combination block; 5. Slot; 6. Formwork; 7. Diverter rod; 8. Casting bucket; 9. Adjustment slot; 10. Combination column; 11. Structural column; 12. Baffle; 13. Adjustment block; 14. Positioning hole; 15. Threaded slider; 16. Spring; 17. Positioning rod; 18. Pressure block; 19. Casting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a quick-detachable standardized structural column template device, including walls 1 on both sides, a structural column 11 is provided in the middle of the walls 1 on both sides, and a plurality of standardized templates 6 are provided on the front and rear sides of the structural column 11. The left and right ends of the standardized templates 6 on the front and rear sides are installed on the outer wall of the wall 1, and the top sides of the standardized templates 6 are fixedly connected to the combination blocks 4. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the standardized templates 6 are fixedly connected to the combination columns 10. The inner wall of the top of the combination block 4 is provided with a slot 5. The shape of the outer wall of the combination column 10 matches the shape of the inner wall of the slot 5. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the standardized template 6 are provided with a card slot. The bottom end of the modular column 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the card slot. The shape of the outer wall of the combination block 4 matches the shape of the card slot. A pouring port 19 is provided in the middle of the top of the shaping template 6. The outer wall of the shaping template 6 away from the structural column 11 is provided with an adjustment groove 9. The inner wall of the adjustment groove 9 is provided with a number of adjustment blocks 13. The bottom ends of the diverter rods 7 pass through the inner wall of the shaping template 6 and are fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block 13. The inner wall of the adjustment block 13 is slidably connected with a positioning rod 17. The front and rear ends of the positioning rod 17 pass through the outer wall of the adjustment block 13. Several positioning holes 14 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove 9. The shape of the outer wall of the positioning rod 17 close to the side of the structural column 11 matches the shape of the inner wall of the positioning hole 14. Figure 5 , a pressure block 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the positioning rod 17, and the outer wall of the pressure block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block 13. The outer wall of the positioning rod 17 is sleeved with a spring 16, one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 18 away from the structural column 11, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block 13. The outer wall of the diverter rod 7 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the pouring port 19 corresponding to the inner wall of the shaping template 6, and the outer wall of the shaping template 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pouring port 19 corresponding to the pouring port 19. A pouring bucket 8 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the shaping template 6 with a number of positioning screws 3, and the left and right sides of the shaping template 6 are threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the wall 1 through the positioning screws 3;

[0025] Specifically, the structural column 11 is an area with structural columns to be cast and formed in the middle of the walls 1 on both sides. The shaping templates 6 are of the same size and can be disassembled into multiple sections for easy carrying. The positioning screws 3 are provided with a cross slot on the side away from the wall 1. The positioning templates 6 can be combined with the wall 1 through the positioning screws 3. Multiple shaping templates 6 are spliced ​​together through the slots on the inner walls of the combination columns 10 and the combination blocks 4. The pouring bucket 8 is directly fixed to the front side of the pouring port 19 of the shaping template 6 by welding. The positioning hole 14 inside the adjustment groove 9 corresponds to the position of the diverter rod 7. The outer wall shape of the diverter rod 7 is set to a streamlined arc to facilitate the flow of concrete. The material selected is stainless steel, and concrete is not easily adhered to it. It will be cleaned regularly after use. The adjustment block 13 does not contact the inner wall of the adjustment groove 9 close to the structural column 11.

[0026] Reference Figure 4The middle part of the inner wall of the shaping template 6 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 2, and the right end of the bidirectional screw 2 passes through the outer wall of the shaping template 6. The thread directions of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 2 are opposite. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 2 are threadedly connected with a threaded slider 15, and the top of the threaded slider 15 is fixedly connected with a baffle 12. The baffle 12 is located on the left and right sides of the pouring mouth 19. The front and rear ends of the threaded slider 15 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaping template 6, and the front and rear ends of the baffle 12 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaping template 6.

[0027] Specifically, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 2 drives the threaded sliders 15 on both sides to slide inward, so that the baffle 12 completely blocks the pouring port 19, so that the two sides of the structural column after shaping are flush with the wall surface, and no bevel angle is generated at the pouring bucket.

[0028] Working principle: First, install the two shaping templates 6 on the front and back sides of the two walls through the positioning screws 3, and then pull the positioning rod 17 to slide on the inner wall of the adjustment block 13 to drive the pressure block 18 to compress the spring 16, so that the positioning rod 17 is pulled out from the inner wall of the positioning hole 14, and then slide a certain number of positioning rods 17 up and down, so that the positioning rod 17 blocks the front side of the pouring port 19, and loosen the positioning rod 17 so that it is reset under the action of the spring 16 and inserted into the inner wall of the upper positioning hole 14 for fixation, thereby guiding the flow of concrete, adjusting the pouring speed, making it more uniform in the process of entering the template, and preventing the risk of concrete caking, and then pouring concrete into the pouring port 19 through the pouring bucket 8. When the poured concrete fills the inner walls of the shaping templates 6 on both sides, it can be poured. The internal concrete is mixed and compacted to prevent the occurrence of voids or stone lumps, and then the same two pieces of shaped formwork 6 are spliced ​​together with the combined columns 10 at the slots, the combined blocks 4 and the inner wall slots, so that multiple shaped formwork 6 are combined and spliced, and then the next section of structural columns is poured, and compaction and pouring are performed one section at a time, so that the concrete is easier to fill into every corner of the formwork, and before the upper shaped formwork 6 starts to be poured, the bidirectional screw 2 is rotated to drive the threaded slider 15 to slide from both sides to the middle on the inner wall of the shaped formwork 6, so that the baffle 12 blocks the pouring port 19 of the lower shaped formwork 6 to prevent concrete overflow, and makes the two sides of the shaped structural column 11 flush with the wall surface, and no bevel angle is generated at the pouring oblique bucket, reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Quick-detachable standardized structural column template device, characterized in that: The invention comprises walls (1) on both sides, wherein a structural column (11) is provided in the middle of the walls (1) on both sides, and a plurality of fixed templates (6) are provided on the front and rear sides of the structural column (11), and the left and right ends of the fixed templates (6) on the front and rear sides are both installed on the outer wall of the wall (1), and the upper and lower adjacent fixed templates (6) are connected by a splicing component, and a pouring port (19) is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed template (6), and an adjustment groove (9) is provided on the outer wall of the fixed template (6) away from the structural column (11), and the inner wall of the adjustment groove (9) is connected to a diverter rod (7) through a positioning component, and the outer wall of the diverter rod (7) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the pouring port (19) corresponding to the inner wall of the fixed template (6).

2. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle part of the inner wall of the shaping template (6) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw (2), the right end of the bidirectional screw (2) passes through the outer wall of the shaping template (6), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (2) have opposite thread directions, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (2) are threadedly connected with a threaded slider (15), the top of the threaded slider (15) is fixedly connected with a baffle (12), the baffle (12) is located on the left and right sides of the pouring port (19), the front and rear ends of the threaded slider (15) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaping template (6), and the front and rear ends of the baffle (12) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaping template (6).

3. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splicing assembly comprises a combination block (4) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the shaping template (6) and a combination column (10) on the left and right sides of the bottom. The inner wall of the top of the combination block (4) is provided with a slot (5). The shape of the outer wall of the combination column (10) matches the shape of the inner wall of the slot (5). The left and right sides of the bottom of the shaping template (6) are provided with a card slot. The bottom end of the combination column (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the card slot. The shape of the outer wall of the combination block (4) matches the shape of the card slot.

4. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of positioning screws (3) are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the shaping template (6), and the left and right sides of the shaping template (6) are threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the wall (1) via the positioning screws (3).

5. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a plurality of adjustment blocks (13) located on the inner wall of the adjustment groove (9); the bottom ends of the diverter rods (7) pass through the inner wall of the shaping template (6) and are fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block (13); the inner wall of the adjustment block (13) is slidably connected with a positioning rod (17); the front and rear ends of the positioning rod (17) pass through the outer wall of the adjustment block (13); a plurality of positioning holes (14) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove (9); the shape of the outer wall of the positioning rod (17) close to the structural column (11) matches the shape of the inner wall of the positioning hole (14).

6. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressure block (18) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the positioning rod (17), and the outer wall of the pressure block (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block (13). A spring (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (17), and one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block (18) away from the structural column (11), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block (13).

7. The quick-detachable standardized structural column formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the shaping template (6) is fixedly connected to a pouring bucket (8) at the bottom end corresponding to the pouring port (19).

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