Building fire alarm device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building safety, in particular to a building fire alarm device which comprises a base, a shell and a protective cover, a controller is installed at the bottom of the base, a photoelectric sensor is installed on one side of the front face of the controller, and a networking module is installed on the other side of the front face of the controller; the base is provided with a photoelectric sensor and a controller, the front surface of the controller is provided with an ion type sensor, the bottom of the base is provided with an ionization chamber through the controller, the ionization chamber is covered with a shell, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a protective cover. The detection sensitivity and accuracy are improved, the false alarm rate is reduced, the built-in networking module supports multiple communication protocols, butt joint with various fire control systems and safety management systems is facilitated, remote monitoring and instant alarm are achieved, and the fire prevention and control efficiency and response speed are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building safety, in particular to a building fire alarm device. Background Art

[0002] In the current building safety landscape, fire alarms are crucial for preventing fires and protecting the lives and property of people. Currently, most common building fire alarms on the market utilize a single smoke detection technology, such as photoelectric sensors. While these devices can detect smoke generated in the early stages of a fire to a certain extent, they suffer from high false alarm rates and insensitive responses to certain types of fires (such as smoldering fires and fires involving certain chemicals). Furthermore, while some high-end devices integrate multiple sensors, they are often difficult to popularize due to their complex structures and high costs. Furthermore, the networking capabilities of these devices are often inflexible, making remote monitoring and immediate alarms difficult to achieve, impacting the efficiency and accuracy of fire prevention and control. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a building fire alarm device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building fire alarm device, comprising a base, a shell and a protective cover, wherein a controller is installed at the bottom of the base, a photoelectric sensor is installed on one side of the front of the controller, a networking module is installed on the other side of the front of the controller, an ionization sensor is installed on the front of the controller, an ionization chamber is provided at the bottom of the base through the controller, the outside of the ionization chamber is covered with a shell, and a protective cover is provided at the bottom of the shell.

[0005] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor, the ion sensor, and the networking module.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the shell is snap-fitted to the bottom of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the shield adopts a hollow design.

[0008] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0009] This utility model realizes comprehensive monitoring of different types of fires by integrating photoelectric sensors and ion sensors, improves the sensitivity and accuracy of detection, and reduces the false alarm rate. The built-in networking module supports multiple communication protocols, which is convenient for docking with various fire control systems and safety management systems, realizing remote monitoring and instant alarm, and improving the efficiency and response speed of fire prevention and control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0013] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Controller; 102. Photoelectric sensor; 103. Ion sensor; 104. Networking module; 2. Ionization chamber; 3. Housing; 4. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0015] A building fire alarm device includes a base 1, a shell 3 and a protective cover 4. A controller 101 is installed at the bottom of the base 1. The controller 101 serves as the system core and controls the operation of various electrical equipment. A photoelectric sensor 102 is installed on one side of the front of the controller 101. The alarm is triggered by detecting the scattering or blocking of light by smoke particles. A networking module 104 is installed on the other side of the front of the controller 101 to achieve remote communication between the device and a fire control center or other intelligent systems, facilitating timely reporting of fires. An ionization sensor 103 is installed on the front of the controller 101 to detect fires by utilizing changes in ions in the air under flames or high temperatures. An ionization chamber 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 through the controller 101. The ionization chamber 2 is located at the bottom of the base 1 and is controlled by the controller 101. The ionization chamber 2 can be used to further detect changes in ions in the air and improve the accuracy of fire detection. The outside of the ionization chamber 2 is covered with a shell 3, and a protective cover 4 is provided at the bottom of the shell 3.

[0016] Furthermore, the controller 101 is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor 102, the ion sensor 103, and the networking module 104. The sensing information of the photoelectric sensor 102 and the ion sensor 103 can be collected through the controller 101. The networking module 104 supports multiple communication protocols, which is convenient for docking with various fire control systems and safety management systems, realizing remote monitoring and instant alarm, and improving the efficiency and response speed of fire prevention and control.

[0017] Furthermore, the top of the shell 3 is snap-fitted with the bottom of the base 1 . Since the shell 3 is snap-fitted with the base 1 , it plays a protective and fixing role and is easy to disassemble and maintain.

[0018] Furthermore, the protective cover 4 adopts a hollow design, which neither affects the normal operation of the sensor nor prevents external objects from directly contacting the ionization chamber 2 and the sensor, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0019] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0020] The implementation principle of the building fire alarm device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the device is installed, the photoelectric sensor 102 is used to detect smoke particles, thereby improving the detection sensitivity at the early stage of a fire. The ionization sensor 103 effectively identifies different types of fires, including smoldering fires, by detecting changes in ion concentration in the air, thereby reducing the false alarm rate. The data is then transmitted to the networking module 104 via the controller 101. The networking module 104 ensures that the device can seamlessly connect with the fire control center or other security systems to achieve remote monitoring and immediate alarms. The ionization chamber 2 is used to assist the operation of the ionization sensor 103, further enhancing the detection capability of fire characteristics through ionization. The ionization chamber 2 is completely covered by the housing 3 to protect the internal components from external interference and damage.

[0021] This device is not only suitable for general buildings, but can also be customized and expanded according to needs, such as adding other types of sensors, optimizing networking functions, etc. In actual applications, it can be flexibly configured and adjusted according to specific needs.

[0022] The above describes an exemplary implementation of a building fire alarm device provided by the present disclosure with reference to a preferred embodiment. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, various variations and modifications may be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various technical features and structures proposed in the present disclosure may be combined in various ways without exceeding the scope of protection of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building fire alarm device, comprising a base (1), a housing (3) and a shield (4), characterized in that: A controller (101) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), a photoelectric sensor (102) is installed on one side of the front of the controller (101), a networking module (104) is installed on the other side of the front of the controller (101), an ionization sensor (103) is installed on the front of the controller (101), an ionization chamber (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (1) through the controller (101), the outside of the ionization chamber (2) is covered by a shell (3), and a protective cover (4) is provided at the bottom of the shell (3).

2. A building fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (101) is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor (102), the ion sensor (103), and the networking module (104).

3. A building fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (3) is snap-fitted and installed with the bottom of the base (1).

4. A building fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (4) adopts a hollow design.

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