Feeding device capable of achieving quantitative feeding

By designing a feeding device with a quantitative discharging and distribution mechanism, the problem of unbalanced feeding of dairy goats is solved, quantitative feeding and uniform distribution are achieved, and the nutritional balance and economic benefits of dairy goats are improved.

CN223391801UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422802185.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing feeding devices for dairy goats cannot achieve quantitative feeding, which easily leads to too much or too little feed, affecting the nutritional balance and economic benefits of dairy goats.

Method used

A feeding device including a quantitative discharging mechanism and a distribution mechanism is designed. Quantitative feeding is achieved through a weighing device and an electric telescopic rod, and uniform distribution of feed is achieved by combining a motor-driven gear and tooth-groove meshing.

Benefits of technology

The quantitative feeding of dairy goats is realized, which ensures balanced nutrition, avoids obesity or malnutrition, and improves economic benefits and feeding efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of milk goat feeding devices, and discloses a feeding device capable of achieving quantitative feeding, which comprises a quantitative discharging mechanism and a distributing mechanism, a cover body is movably arranged on the upper side of the quantitative discharging mechanism, a handle is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cover body, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the rear side of the quantitative discharging mechanism, and the handle is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the control panel. Two supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the rear portion of the lower end of the quantitative discharging mechanism, extending plates are fixedly arranged on the lower portions of the two sides of the quantitative discharging mechanism, a feeding box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the material distributing mechanism, and the material distributing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the quantitative discharging mechanism. According to the device, the fed feed can be weighed and then fed, so that quantitative feeding can be achieved, the feed cost can be better controlled, the economic benefit is improved, the feed can be evenly distributed at the bottom of the feeding box, and it is guaranteed that animals eat in a balanced mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices for dairy goats, in particular to a feeding device capable of quantitative feeding. Background Art

[0002] Dairy goats are a breed of goat bred specifically for milk production. Compared to meat or wool goats, dairy goats are primarily used to produce high-quality dairy products. Dairy goat farming is widespread worldwide, especially in regions with high dairy consumption. Dairy goat feeding systems are designed to improve feeding efficiency and production management for dairy goats. Different types of feeding systems can help ensure balanced nutrition for dairy goats while reducing manual intervention and feed waste.

[0003] Existing methods for feeding dairy goats are mostly to pour feed from containers into a feeding box. This makes it impossible to quantitatively measure the feed, and it is easy to have too much or too little feed during the feeding process, thus avoiding obesity caused by overfeeding or malnutrition caused by insufficient feed. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a feeding device that can quantitatively feed goats to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a feeding device that can feed in a quantitative manner. The device can weigh the feed to be fed and then feed it, thereby achieving quantitative feeding, better controlling feed costs, improving economic benefits, and evenly distributing the feed at the bottom of the feeding box to ensure balanced feeding of animals.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding comprises a quantitative discharging mechanism and a dividing mechanism, wherein a cover is movably provided on the upper side of the quantitative discharging mechanism, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper side of the cover, a control panel is fixedly provided at the lower rear side of the quantitative discharging mechanism, two support rods are fixedly provided at the rear side of the lower end of the quantitative discharging mechanism, extension plates are fixedly provided at the lower sides of both sides of the quantitative discharging mechanism, a feeding box is fixedly provided on the front side of the dividing mechanism, and the dividing mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the quantitative discharging mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the quantitative discharging mechanism includes a box body and a storage box, a partition is fixedly provided in the middle of the box body, a sealing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the storage box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the box body, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the storage box.

[0008] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly provided at the rear of the inner bottom surface of the box, a weighing device is fixedly embedded in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box, and a through slot is provided at the front of the inner bottom surface of the box.

[0009] Furthermore, the material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution box and a moving box. Side plates are fixedly provided at both front and rear sides of the upper end of the material distribution box, and sliders are fixedly provided at the middle of both front and rear ends of the moving box.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of convex strips are fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the distribution box, the inner bottom surface of the distribution box is arranged as an inclined surface, and a discharge port is provided in the middle of the front end of the distribution box.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the slider on the rear side, a tooth groove is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate, a support frame is fixedly provided at the lower rear end of the material distribution box, a motor is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support frame, a gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, and the gear and the tooth groove are meshing.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the front end of each of the two side panels, and the two sliding grooves are respectively slidably arranged with the two sliding blocks.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model proposes a feeding device capable of quantitative feeding, which is provided with a quantitative discharging mechanism. By storing the feed on the upper side of the partition inside the box, the electric telescopic rod can be shortened during feeding so that the outlet between the storage box and the partition is aligned, so that the feed enters the storage box and is weighed by a weighing device, thereby quantitatively weighing the feed according to feeding needs. Then, the electric telescopic rod is extended to push the storage box so that the sealing plate blocks the outlet on the lower side of the partition, and the lower side of the storage box moves to the through slot and enters the inside of the material distribution structure, thereby achieving quantitative feeding, ensuring that the dairy goats obtain appropriate nutrition, and avoiding obesity caused by overfeeding or malnutrition caused by insufficient feed.

[0015] 2. The utility model proposes a feeding device that can feed in a fixed quantity. The device is provided with a material distribution mechanism and controls the motor to rotate alternately forward and reverse, so that the gears can rotate alternately forward and reverse. Due to the meshing arrangement of the gears and the tooth grooves, the fixed plate can drive the mobile box to move left and right, so that the feed inside the mobile box can be evenly sprinkled inside the distribution box and evenly distributed inside the feeding box through the discharge port. When feeding multiple dairy goats, it is ensured that each animal can get enough feed, thereby avoiding the situation where some animals cannot get enough nutrition due to competing for feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front axonometric diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear axonometric diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side-section axonometric schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an axonometric diagram of the material dividing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Quantitative discharging mechanism; 2. Cover body; 3. Dispensing mechanism; 4. Control panel; 5. Extension plate; 6. Support rod; 7. Feeding box; 8. Handle; 101. Box body; 102. Partition; 103. Storage box; 104. Sealing plate; 105. Electric telescopic rod; 106. Controller; 107. Weighing device; 108. Through slot; 301. Dispensing box; 302. Moving box; 303. Side plate; 304. Slide; 305. Slider; 306. Fixed plate; 307. Tooth groove; 308. Support frame; 309. Motor; 310. Raised strip; 311. Discharge port; 312. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0024] A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding comprises a quantitative discharging mechanism 1 and a dividing mechanism 3, a cover body 2 being movably provided on the upper side of the quantitative discharging mechanism 1, a handle 8 being fixedly provided on the upper side of the cover body 2, a control panel 4 being fixedly provided at the lower rear side of the quantitative discharging mechanism 1, two support rods 6 being fixedly provided at the rear side of the lower end of the quantitative discharging mechanism 1, extension plates 5 being fixedly provided at the lower sides of both sides of the quantitative discharging mechanism 1, a feeding box 7 being fixedly provided at the front side of the dividing mechanism 3, and the dividing mechanism 3 being provided at the lower side of the quantitative discharging mechanism 1.

[0025] Specifically, by providing a cover body 2, the upper side of the box body 101 can be covered to prevent the feed from being contaminated. By providing a handle 8, the cover body 2 can be easily opened. The device is controlled by the control panel 4. When installing the device, the feeding box 7 can be placed inside the sheep pen, and the quantitative discharging mechanism 1 and the dividing mechanism 3 are arranged outside the sheep pen.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 , the quantitative discharging mechanism 1 includes a box body 101 and a storage box 103. A partition 102 is fixedly provided in the middle of the box body 101, a sealing plate 104 is fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the storage box 103, an electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly provided on the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the box body 101, one end of the electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the storage box 103, a controller 106 is fixedly provided on the rear part of the inner bottom surface of the box body 101, a weighing device 107 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box body 101, and a through slot 108 is provided on the front part of the inner bottom surface of the box body 101;

[0027] Specifically, the feed is separated on the upper side of the box body 101 by the partition 102, and the storage box 103 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 105, so that the outlet of the storage box 103 and the partition 102 are aligned, so that the feed can fall into the storage box 103 and be weighed by the weighing device 107 to quantitatively weigh the fed feed, and then the electric telescopic rod 105 is controlled to extend to move the storage box 103 forward so that the storage box 103 moves forward and is aligned with the through slot 108 so that the inside of the storage box 103 falls into the inside of the distributing mechanism 3.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 The discharging mechanism 301 includes a discharging box 301 and a moving box 302. Side plates 303 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the discharging box 301. Sliders 305 are fixedly provided in the middle of the front and rear ends of the moving box 302. A plurality of ridges 310 are fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharging box 301. The inner bottom surface of the discharging box 301 is set as an inclined surface. A discharging port 311 is provided in the middle of the front end of the discharging box 301. A fixed plate 306 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the rear slider 305. A tooth groove 307 is provided on the lower end of the fixed plate 306. A support frame 308 is fixedly provided at the lower rear end of the discharging box 301. A motor 309 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the support frame 308. A gear 312 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 309. The gear 312 is meshed with the tooth groove 307. A slide groove 304 is provided at the front end of the two side plates 303. The two slide grooves 304 are slidably arranged with the two slides 305 respectively.

[0029] Specifically, by setting up a distribution mechanism 3, the motor 309 drives the gear 312 to rotate, the gear 312 and the tooth groove 307 are meshed, and the motor 309 drives the gear 312 to rotate alternately forward and reverse, so that the fixed plate 306 drives the left and right ends of the movable box 302, and an opening is provided in the middle of the movable and lower sides so that the feed can be evenly distributed and fall on the bottom surface of the distribution box 301, and a plurality of convex strips 310 are provided on the bottom surface of the distribution box 301 so that the feed can slide evenly from the discharge port 311 into the feeding box 7.

[0030] Working principle: When the device is feeding, the electric telescopic rod 105 is controlled to shorten, so that the outlet between the storage box 103 and the partition 102 is aligned, so that the feed enters the storage box 103 and is weighed by the weighing device 107, so as to be quantitatively weighed according to feeding needs. The electric telescopic rod 105 is extended to push the storage box 103 so that the sealing plate 104 blocks the outlet on the lower side of the partition 102, and the lower side of the storage box 103 moves to the through groove 108 to enter the distribution structure. At the same time, the motor 309 can drive the gear 312 to rotate alternately forward and reverse. Since the gear 312 and the tooth groove 307 are engaged, the fixed plate 306 can drive the movable box 302 to move left and right, so that the feed inside the movable box 302 can be evenly sprinkled inside the distribution box 301 and evenly distributed inside the feeding box 7 through the discharge port 311.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding, comprising a quantitative discharging mechanism (1) and a material distribution mechanism (3), characterized in that: A cover body (2) is movably provided on the upper side of the quantitative discharging mechanism (1), a handle (8) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the cover body (2), a control panel (4) is fixedly provided at the lower rear side of the quantitative discharging mechanism (1), two support rods (6) are fixedly provided at the rear side of the lower end of the quantitative discharging mechanism (1), extension plates (5) are fixedly provided at the lower sides of both sides of the quantitative discharging mechanism (1), a feeding box (7) is fixedly provided at the front side of the distributing mechanism (3), and the distributing mechanism (3) is provided at the lower side of the quantitative discharging mechanism (1).

2. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative discharging mechanism (1) comprises a box body (101) and a material storage box (103); a partition plate (102) is fixedly provided in the middle of the box body (101); a sealing plate (104) is fixedly provided at one side of the upper end of the material storage box (103); an electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly provided at the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the box body (101); one end of the electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the material storage box (103).

3. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (106) is fixedly provided at the rear of the inner bottom surface of the box body (101), a weighing device (107) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box body (101), and a through slot (108) is provided at the front of the inner bottom surface of the box body (101).

4. The feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (3) comprises a material distribution box (301) and a moving box (302). Side plates (303) are fixedly provided at both front and rear ends of the upper end of the material distribution box (301), and sliders (305) are fixedly provided at the middle of both front and rear ends of the moving box (302).

5. A feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the distribution box (301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex strips (310), the inner bottom surface of the distribution box (301) is arranged as an inclined surface, and a discharge port (311) is provided in the middle of the front end of the distribution box (301).

6. The feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (306) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the slider (305) on the rear side, and a tooth groove (307) is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate (306). A support frame (308) is fixedly provided at the lower rear end of the material distribution box (301), and a motor (309) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support frame (308). A gear (312) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (309), and the gear (312) is meshed with the tooth groove (307).

7. The feeding device capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front ends of the two side plates (303) are each provided with a sliding groove (304), and the two sliding grooves (304) are respectively slidably arranged with two sliding blocks (305).