Farmland insect situation monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses farmland insect condition monitoring equipment which comprises a base, an outer cylinder is installed on the top of the base, a supporting column is vertically installed on the top of the center of the base, the supporting column is provided with a part extending out of the outer cylinder, and a ceiling is installed at the top end of the supporting column. The inner wall of the outer cylinder is sleeved with a catching cylinder, a driving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder and used for driving the catching cylinder to ascend and descend, a transparent disc is horizontally installed in the middle of the supporting column, and the outer wall of the transparent disc is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the catching cylinder; the upper half portion of the supporting column is provided with a plurality of sets of trapping lamps, a processor is arranged in the base, the top of the base is provided with a plurality of high-definition cameras, winged insects are captured and collected through the phototaxis of the winged insects, after the number of times is large, statistical data are more accurate, and therefore the insect situation is detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland insect monitoring, in particular to a farmland insect monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Insect monitoring is of great significance to agricultural and forestry production. It is an important part of farmland pest control. Insect monitoring equipment is the most commonly used tool in the process of insect survey and statistics. It can meet the needs of visualization, network informatization and automation of insect monitoring. The existing insect collection equipment has low collection efficiency, is not convenient for shooting and collection, and will cause repeated collection within the range, thus affecting the accuracy of the data. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a farmland insect monitoring device.

[0004] The utility model provides a farmland insect monitoring device, comprising a base, an outer cylinder mounted on the top of the base, a support vertically mounted on the central top of the base, the axis of the support coinciding with the axis of the outer cylinder, the support having a portion extending from the outer cylinder, and a roof mounted on the top of the support;

[0005] The inner wall of the outer cylinder is sleeved with a capture cylinder, and both end surfaces of the capture cylinder are open. A driving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the capture cylinder to move up and down. A transparent disc is horizontally installed in the middle of the pillar, and the outer wall of the transparent disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the capture cylinder;

[0006] The upper part of the support is equipped with multiple groups of trapping lights, the base is equipped with a processor, and the top is equipped with several high-definition cameras.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving member and a gear, and a rack is vertically installed on the outer wall of the capture cylinder. The gear and the rack are engaged with each other. When the capture cylinder moves to the top, the ceiling and the upper opening of the capture cylinder are sealed. When the capture cylinder moves to the bottom, the capture cylinder is located in the outer cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the capture cylinder is provided with multiple groups of through holes.

[0009] Preferably, a medicine bin is provided in the base, a water pump is installed in the medicine bin, a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the ceiling, the water pump and the nozzles are connected by a water pipe, and when the capture cylinder moves upward, the nozzles are located in the inner cavity of the capture cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the water conduit is located in the inner cavity of the pillar.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid injection hole is installed on the side wall of the medicine chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a guide ring is installed on the top outer ring of the capture cylinder, and when the capture cylinder moves to the bottom, the guide ring is located below the transparent disc.

[0013] The utility model proposes a farmland insect monitoring device, which utilizes the phototaxis of flying insects and attracts flying insects in the field through a trapping light to fly around the trapping light. The driving mechanism drives the capture tube to move upward, and the two ends of the capture tube are sealed by the roof and the transparent disc to trap the flying insects therein. The high-definition camera takes pictures through the transparent glass to collect insect body photos. The processor transmits the pictures to the system through network communication and uploads them to the platform for identification, analysis and statistics. After the flying insects are trapped in the capture tube, the insecticide in the agent bin is sprayed out through the nozzle by a water pump to kill the flying insects in the capture tube and trap the flying insects in the fixed space of the capture tube. The concentration of the agent can ensure that the flying insects are killed. After the flying insects are killed, the corpses of the flying insects fall on the transparent disc, which is convenient for the high-definition camera to collect insect body photos. When the capture tube descends, the insect corpses are blown away and the transparent disc is cleaned to avoid the accumulation of insect corpses. Then the next round of insect capture and collection is carried out. As the number of captured and collected insects increases, the statistical data will be more accurate, thereby realizing the detection of insect infestation.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the main view of the utility model when the capture tube moves to the bottom;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the main view of the utility model when the capture tube moves to the top;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Outer cylinder; 2. Base; 3. Drug chamber; 301. Liquid injection hole; 302. Water pump; 303. Water pipe; 304. Nozzle; 4. Support; 401. Ceiling; 402. Trapping lamp; 5. Driving mechanism; 6. Transparent disc; 7. Capturing cylinder; 701. Lead-out ring; 8. Processor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 The farmland insect monitoring device shown includes a base 2, an outer cylinder 1 is mounted on the top of the base 2, a support 4 is vertically mounted on the center top of the base 2, the axis of the support 4 coincides with the axis of the outer cylinder 1, the support 4 has a portion extending from the outer cylinder 1, and a roof 401 is mounted on the top of the support 4;

[0022] The inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is sleeved with a capture cylinder 7, and both end faces of the capture cylinder 7 are open. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is installed with a driving mechanism 5, which is used to drive the capture cylinder 7 to move up and down. A transparent disc 6 is horizontally installed in the middle of the support 4, and the outer wall of the transparent disc 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the capture cylinder 7;

[0023] The upper part of the support 4 is equipped with a plurality of trapping lights 402, the base 2 is provided with a processor 8, and the top thereof is equipped with a plurality of high-definition cameras.

[0024] Taking advantage of the phototaxis of flying insects, the flying insects in the field are attracted by the trapping light 402 and fly around the trapping light 402. The driving mechanism 5 drives the capturing tube 7 to move upward, and the two ends of the capturing tube 7 are sealed by the roof and the transparent disc 6 to trap the flying insects inside. The high-definition camera is used to photograph the insects through the transparent glass, and the photos of the insect bodies are collected. The processor 8 transmits the photos to the system through network communication and uploads them to the platform for identification, analysis and statistics.

[0025] Preferably, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving member and a gear, and a rack is vertically installed on the outer wall of the capture cylinder 7. The gear and the rack are engaged with each other. When the capture cylinder 7 moves to the top, the ceiling 401 is sealed with the upper opening of the capture cylinder 7. When the capture cylinder 7 moves to the bottom, the capture cylinder 7 is located in the outer cylinder 1, and the gear is driven to rotate by the driving member, and the capture cylinder 7 is driven to move up and down by engaging with the rack.

[0026] Preferably, the side wall of the capture cylinder 7 is provided with multiple groups of through holes.

[0027] Preferably, a medicine bin 3 is provided in the base 2, a water pump 302 is installed in the medicine bin 3, a plurality of nozzles 304 are installed at the bottom of the ceiling 401, the water pump 302 and the nozzles 304 are connected by a water pipe 303, and when the capture tube 7 moves upward, the nozzles 304 are located in the inner cavity of the capture tube 7.

[0028] The flying insects are attracted to the vicinity of the trapping lamp 402 and trapped by the capturing tube 7. The insecticide in the medicine chamber 3 is sprayed out through the nozzle 304 by the water pump 302 to kill the flying insects in the capturing tube 7 and trap the flying insects in the fixed space of the capturing tube 7. The concentration of the medicine can be guaranteed, and the flying insects can be killed. After the flying insects are killed, the bodies of the flying insects fall on the transparent disc 6, which is convenient for the high-definition camera to collect pictures of the insect bodies. When the capturing tube 7 is lowered, the bodies of the insects are blown away and the transparent disc 6 is cleaned to avoid the accumulation of insect bodies. Then the next round of insect catching and collecting is carried out. When the number of captured and collected insects is large, the statistical data will be more accurate, thereby realizing the detection of insect conditions.

[0029] Preferably, the water conduit 303 is located in the inner cavity of the support 4 .

[0030] Preferably, a liquid injection hole 301 is installed on the side wall of the medicine chamber 3, which is convenient for adding medicine when the medicine in the medicine chamber 3 is insufficient.

[0031] Preferably, a guide ring 701 is installed on the top outer ring of the capture tube 7. When the capture tube 7 moves to the bottom, the guide ring 701 is located below the transparent disc 6 to prevent the bodies of flying insects from falling into the gap between the capture tube 7 and the outer tube 1.

[0032] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland insect monitoring device, comprising a base (2), characterized in that: An outer cylinder (1) is installed on the top of the base (2), a support (4) is vertically installed on the center top of the base (2), the axis of the support (4) coincides with the axis of the outer cylinder (1), the support (4) has a portion extending from the outer cylinder (1), and a ceiling (401) is installed on the top of the support (4); The inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) is sleeved with a capture cylinder (7), both end faces of the capture cylinder (7) are open, the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) is installed with a driving mechanism (5), the driving mechanism (5) is used to drive the capture cylinder (7) to move up and down, and a transparent disc (6) is horizontally installed in the middle of the support (4), and the outer wall of the transparent disc (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the capture cylinder (7); The upper part of the support (4) is equipped with a plurality of trapping lamps (402), the base (2) is provided with a processor (8), and the top thereof is equipped with a plurality of high-definition cameras.

2. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) includes a driving member and a gear. A rack is vertically installed on the outer wall of the capture cylinder (7). The gear and the rack are engaged with each other. When the capture cylinder (7) moves to the top, the ceiling (401) and the upper opening of the capture cylinder (7) are sealed. When the capture cylinder (7) moves to the bottom, the capture cylinder (7) is located in the outer cylinder (1).

3. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the capture cylinder (7) is provided with multiple groups of through holes.

4. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine chamber (3) is provided in the base (2), a water pump (302) is installed in the medicine chamber (3), a plurality of nozzles (304) are installed at the bottom of the ceiling (401), the water pump (302) and the nozzles (304) are connected via a water pipe (303), and when the capture cylinder (7) moves upward, the nozzles (304) are located in the inner cavity of the capture cylinder (7).

5. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water conduit (303) is located in the inner cavity of the support (4).

6. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid injection hole (301) is installed on the side wall of the medicine chamber (3).

7. The farmland insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide ring (701) is installed on the top outer ring of the capture cylinder (7). When the capture cylinder (7) moves to the bottom, the guide ring (701) is located below the transparent disc (6).

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