Fruit tree pest control device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pest control and discloses a fruit tree pest control device which comprises a base plate, a liquid cavity is formed in the base plate, a top plate is arranged at the top of the base plate, four sets of strip columns are arranged between the base plate and the top plate, and the two ends of each strip column are connected with the base plate and the top plate in a welded mode respectively. An insect trapping device is arranged between the chassis and the top plate, the insect trapping device comprises a structural plate, a power supply bin, an attractant insect trapping device and a light source insect trapping device, sex hormone inducing agents aiming at pests are arranged in the attractant insect trapping device and can attract the pests, the light source insect trapping device emits light to attract phototaxis pests, and the light source insect trapping device emits light to attract the phototaxis pests. The fruit tree pest killing device is compact and reasonable in structural design, capable of inducing and gathering the pests and killing the pests, free of spraying the pesticides on fruit trees, free of polluting fruits and good in pest killing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest and disease control technology, specifically a device for controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree pests refer to various insects and other arthropods that harm fruit trees. These pests directly affect the growth, development, yield, and fruit quality of fruit trees by feeding on their leaves, fruits, branches, or roots.

[0003] Pests can directly cause fruit drop and hinder fruit tree growth, leading to a significant reduction in fruit yield and impacting economic returns. Pests often affect the appearance and internal quality of fruit, such as the appearance of pest marks, deformation, and rot, causing the fruit to fail to meet market standards and reducing its commercial value. Some pests (such as aphids and psyllids) suck plant sap, causing slow plant growth, yellowing leaves, and in severe cases, even tree death. Many pests are vectors for plant pathogens, such as aphids and fruit flies, which may spread pathogens to healthy plants while feeding, further causing diseases.

[0004] Common measures for treating fruit tree diseases and pests include spraying pesticides, applying fungicides, or selecting disease-resistant varieties. However, after many years of planting, pests have also evolved resistance to disease-resistant varieties. Spraying pesticides will result in pesticide residues on the fruit, and excessive pesticide residues can affect human health. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a fruit tree pest and disease control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as pesticide residues on the fruit when using pesticides and insecticides to kill pests.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fruit tree pest and disease control device, comprising a chassis, a liquid cavity inside the chassis, a top plate on the top of the chassis, four sets of columns between the chassis and the top plate, the two ends of the columns being welded to the chassis and the top plate respectively, a hook ring on the top of the top plate, and an insect-attracting device between the chassis and the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the insect-attracting device includes a structural plate, a power supply compartment, an attractant-based insect-attracting device, and a light source-based insect-attracting device. The power supply compartment is located at the center of the structural plate. The attractant-based insect-attracting device is located on the side of the power supply compartment away from the structural plate. The light source-based insect-attracting device is located on the side of the attractant-based insect-attracting device away from the power supply compartment. Both the attractant-based insect-attracting device and the light source-based insect-attracting device are electrically connected to the power supply compartment.

[0010] Preferably, the structural plate has four sets of strip-shaped grooves on the side away from the power supply compartment, and each of the four sets of strips has a circular through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the power compartment includes a power compartment base and a top cover. The power compartment base is welded to the structural plate. The power compartment base has a cavity inside, and a battery is installed in the cavity. The top cover is threaded onto the power compartment base.

[0012] Preferably, the attractant insect-attracting device includes a heating base and a mesh partition. The heating base is welded to the top cover. An attractant chamber is provided on the side of the heating base away from the top cover. A detachable mesh partition is installed on the heating base, and multiple sets of mesh holes are opened on the mesh partition.

[0013] Preferably, the light source insect attracting device includes a bulb mounting base, a bulb, and a transparent cover. The bulb mounting base is welded to the mesh partition, a bulb is mounted on the bulb mounting base, and a transparent cover is mounted on the bulb mounting base, with the transparent cover positioned outside the bulb.

[0014] Preferably, the chassis is connected to a structural strip corresponding to the strip groove, and the structural strip is provided with a plug-in post corresponding to the circular through hole. The structural strip is snapped into the strip groove, and the plug-in post is plugged into the circular through hole. The insect attracting device is fixedly installed on the chassis above by the structural plate.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a fruit tree pest and disease control device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This fruit tree pest and disease control device is equipped with an insect-attracting device that can attract and gather pests, making it easier to remove them. It eliminates the need to spray pesticides on the fruit trees, does not contaminate the fruit, and has a good pest control effect.

[0018] 2. It is equipped with both attractant-based and light-based insect-attracting devices. Through attractant agents and light, it can trap and kill most pests without the need to spray pesticides on fruit trees. The light bulbs will emit light, and the phototaxis of some pests will attract them to the attractant device. For non-phototaxis pests, sex hormone inducers can be used to attract them to gather. The insect-attracting effect is very good and will not contaminate the fruit.

[0019] 3. It is equipped with a liquid chamber, into which liquid containing insecticide is added. This liquid can kill pests that gather here. Some pests can drown in the liquid, while others gather here to absorb water and absorb some of the insecticide, thus killing the pests. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-attracting device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the insect-attracting device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Liquid chamber; 3. Top plate; 4. Strip column; 5. Hook ring; 6. Insect attractant device; 7. Structural plate; 8. Power supply compartment; 9. Insect attractant device; 10. Insect attractant device; 11. Strip groove; 12. Circular through hole; 13. Power supply compartment base; 14. Top cover; 15. Heating base; 16. Mesh partition; 17. Inducing agent compartment; 18. Light bulb mounting base; 19. Light bulb; 20. Transparent cover; 21. Structural strip; 22. Insertion column. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A pest and disease control device for fruit trees includes a base plate 1 with a liquid chamber 2 inside. A top plate 3 is located on top of the base plate 1. Four sets of support columns 4 are positioned between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3, with both ends of the columns welded to the base plate 1 and the top plate 3 respectively. A hook ring 5 is located on the top of the top plate 3. An insect-attracting device 6 is located between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3. The liquid chamber 2 contains a liquid mixed with an insecticide. Insects are lured and gathered at the device by the insect-attracting device 6, where they either drown in the liquid or die from ingesting the insecticide-containing liquid. The device is fixed to the fruit tree by the hook ring 5, which allows the device to be in a horizontal position.

[0029] Furthermore, the insect-attracting device 6 includes a structural plate 7, a power supply compartment 8, an attractant-based insect-attracting device 9, and a light-based insect-attracting device 10. The power supply compartment 8 is located at the center of the structural plate 7. The attractant-based insect-attracting device 9 is located on the side of the power supply compartment 8 facing away from the structural plate 7, and the light-based insect-attracting device 10 is located on the side of the attractant-based insect-attracting device 9 facing away from the power supply compartment 8. Both the attractant-based insect-attracting device 9 and the light-based insect-attracting device 10 are electrically connected to the power supply compartment 8. The insect-attracting device 6 can be removed through the gap between the two sets of columns 4, allowing for easy separation and removal.

[0030] Furthermore, four sets of strip-shaped grooves 11 are provided on the side of the structural plate 7 away from the power supply compartment 8, and circular through holes 12 are provided in each of the four sets of strip columns 4.

[0031] Furthermore, the power compartment 8 includes a power compartment base 13 and a top cover 14. The power compartment base 13 is welded to the structural plate 7. The power compartment base 13 has a cavity inside, in which a battery is installed. The top cover 14 is threaded onto the power compartment base 13. The battery is replaceable; to replace it, simply rotate and remove the top cover 14 and the structure above it.

[0032] Furthermore, the attractant-based insect trap 9 includes a heating base 15 and a mesh partition 16. The heating base 15 is welded to the top cover 14. An attractant chamber 17 is located on the side of the heating base 15 facing away from the top cover 14. A detachable mesh partition 16 is installed on the heating base 15, and multiple sets of mesh openings are formed on the mesh partition 16. The heating base 15 heats the attractant in the attractant chamber 17, accelerating drug volatilization and increasing the attraction range. The attractant generally uses sex hormone attractants, that is, it uses sex hormones to attract insects of a certain sex and induce them to gather. Once the pest population loses a certain sex, it cannot reproduce normally, thus achieving the insecticidal effect.

[0033] Furthermore, the light-emitting insect-attracting device 10 includes a bulb mounting base 18, a bulb 19, and a transparent cover 20. The bulb mounting base 18 is welded to the mesh partition 16. The bulb 19 is mounted on the bulb mounting base 18, and the transparent cover 20 is mounted on the bulb mounting base 18, with the transparent cover 20 positioned outside the bulb 19. Some pests are phototactic, and the light emitted by the bulb 19 attracts these phototactic pests.

[0034] Furthermore, a structural strip 21 corresponding to the strip groove 11 is connected to the chassis 1. The structural strip 21 is provided with a plug post 22 corresponding to the circular through hole 12. The structural strip 21 is snapped into the strip groove 11, and the plug post 22 is plugged into the circular through hole 12. The insect attracting device 6 is fixedly installed above the chassis 1 through the structural plate 7.

[0035] Working principle: When using this device for pest control, the device is fixed to the tree branch by the hook ring 5. The attractant device 9 contains a pest attractant, which can be heated and volatilized to attract pests to gather. The light bulb 19 in the light source attractant device 10 emits light to attract phototactic pests to gather. The liquid chamber 2 contains a liquid containing an insecticide, which can drown or kill pests with the insecticide.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases of fruit trees, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a liquid cavity (2), the top plate (3) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), four groups of strip columns (4) are arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3), the two ends of the strip column (4) are respectively welded and connected with the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3), the hook ring (5) is arranged on the top of the top plate (3), and the moth attracting device (6) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3).

2. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moth attracting device (6) comprises a structure plate (7), a power supply bin (8), a moth attracting device (9) and a light source moth attracting device (10), the power supply bin (8) is arranged at the center of the structure plate (7), the moth attracting device (9) is arranged on the side, away from the structure plate (7), of the power supply bin (8), the light source moth attracting device (10) is arranged on the side, away from the power supply bin (8), of the moth attracting device (9), and the moth attracting device (9) and the light source moth attracting device (10) are electrically connected with the power supply bin (8).

3. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of strip-shaped grooves (11) are arranged on the side, away from the power supply bin (8), of the structure plate (7), and circular through holes (12) are arranged in the four groups of strip columns (4).

4. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply bin (8) comprises a power supply bin base (13) and a top cover (14), the power supply bin base (13) is welded and connected with the structure plate (7), a cavity is arranged in the power supply bin base (13), a battery is arranged in the cavity, and the top cover (14) is threadedly connected on the power supply bin base (13).

5. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moth attracting device (9) comprises a heating base (15) and a mesh partition (16), the heating base (15) is welded and connected with the top cover (14), the induction agent bin (17) is arranged on the side, away from the top cover (14), of the heating base (15), the mesh partition (16) is detachably arranged on the heating base (15), and a plurality of mesh holes are arranged in the mesh partition (16).

6. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light source moth attracting device (10) comprises a bulb mounting base (18), a bulb (19) and a transparent cover (20), the bulb mounting base (18) is welded and connected with the mesh partition (16), the bulb (19) is arranged on the bulb mounting base (18), the transparent cover (20) is arranged on the bulb mounting base (18) and is arranged outside the bulb (19).

7. The fruit tree disease and pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The structure strip (21) corresponding to the strip-shaped groove (11) is connected to the bottom plate (1), the plug-in column (22) corresponding to the circular through hole (12) is arranged on the structure strip (21), the structure strip (21) is clamped in the strip-shaped groove (11), the plug-in column (22) is plug-connected with the circular through hole (12), and the moth attracting device (6) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (1) through the structure plate (7).

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