Particle forming machine for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granule forming machine for fertilizer production, which comprises a rack, a granulation mechanism is mounted on the rack, the granulation mechanism comprises an extrusion barrel, the extrusion barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a rod body is rotatably connected to the interior of the extrusion barrel, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rod body; the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a material guiding mechanism, the material guiding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, and the left side of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging shell communicating with the collecting hopper. The particle forming machine for fertilizer production has the advantage that fertilizer particles can be conveniently collected, and the problems that in the using process of an existing particle forming machine for fertilizer production, the prepared fertilizer particles cannot be conveniently collected, the fertilizer particles are likely to be scattered in the container replacing process, the production environment is polluted by the scattered fertilizer particles, and product losses are caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a particle forming machine for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] A granule forming machine for fertilizer production is a mechanical device specifically used to process fertilizer raw materials into granular fertilizers. Granular fertilizers have many advantages over powdered fertilizers, such as being easier to transport, store, and apply, and the release rate can be controlled to suit the needs of different crops. The working principle of a granule forming machine is generally to compress the evenly mixed fertilizer raw materials into granules of a specific shape and size through mechanical pressure. Common forming methods include extrusion molding, which uses high pressure to squeeze the material out of the small holes of the mold to form strips of a certain length, which are then cut into granules. After cutting the granules, staff need to use storage containers to collect the fertilizer granules to prevent them from spilling on the ground.

[0003] During use, the existing fertilizer production granule forming machine is not convenient for collecting the prepared fertilizer granules, which easily leads to the fertilizer granules being scattered during the container replacement process. The scattered fertilizer granules will pollute the production environment and cause product losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a granule forming machine for fertilizer production, which has the advantage of being easy to collect fertilizer granules, and solves the problem that the existing granule forming machine for fertilizer production is not convenient for collecting the prepared fertilizer granules during use, which easily leads to the fertilizer granules being scattered during the process of replacing the container, and the scattered fertilizer granules will pollute the production environment and cause product losses.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a granule forming machine for fertilizer production, comprising a frame,

[0006] The frame is provided with a granulating mechanism, which includes an extrusion cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a rod body rotatably connected to the inside of the extrusion cylinder, and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the surface of the rod body;

[0007] The right side of the frame is fixedly connected to a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism includes a collecting hopper, the left side of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to a material discharge shell in communication therewith, and the front and rear sides of the collecting hopper are fixedly connected to mounting members, and the mounting members are fixedly mounted on the right side of the frame;

[0008] A collecting mechanism is installed on the top of the frame, and the collecting mechanism is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism. The collecting mechanism includes a first collecting container and a second collecting container. The bottoms of the first collecting container and the second collecting container are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the bottoms of the pulleys are slidably connected to guide rails, and the guide rails are fixedly installed on the frame.

[0009] As a preferred particle forming machine for fertilizer production of the utility model, the top of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper communicated with it, and the right end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharging hopper communicated with it.

[0010] As a preferred pellet forming machine for fertilizer production of the present invention, the right end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to a pellet forming plate, the right end of the rod body passes through the pellet forming plate and is equipped with a cutter, and the cutter is located in the inner cavity of the discharge hopper.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the granule forming machine for fertilizer production of the present invention, a bearing seat is installed on the surface of the rod body, and the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the frame.

[0012] As a preferred pellet forming machine for fertilizer production of the utility model, the fixed sleeve at the left end of the rod body is provided with a driven pulley, a driving pulley is provided at the bottom of the driven pulley, a belt is connected to the surface of the driven pulley and the driving pulley, a motor is provided on one side of the driving pulley, the motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving pulley.

[0013] As a preferred particle forming machine for fertilizer production of the utility model, one end of the driving pulley is rotatably connected to a frame, the frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, and a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, and the surface of the tensioning wheel is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the granule forming machine for fertilizer production of the present invention, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper is provided with an inclined portion, and the left end of the discharge shell is provided with a discharge hole.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the granule forming machine for fertilizer production of the present invention, the front sides of the first collecting container and the second collecting container are both fixedly connected with handles.

[0016] As a preferred particle forming machine for fertilizer production of the utility model, limit arms are movably installed on the left and right sides of the front of the frame through a damping shaft, and the rear side of the limit arm is movably connected to the front side of the first collecting container.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the particle forming machine for fertilizer production of the present invention, a controller is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame, and the controller is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention is provided with a material guiding mechanism, which can facilitate the collection and guidance of fertilizer particles dropped from the granulation mechanism, and transport the fertilizer particles to the collection mechanism. The fertilizer particles first enter the inner cavity of the collection hopper and then accumulate on the top of the inclined portion. Since the inclined portion is inclined, the fertilizer particles slide into the inner cavity of the discharge shell. The discharge shell is tilted downward as a whole, so that the fertilizer particles pass through the discharge hole and enter the interior of the collection mechanism.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a collecting mechanism, which can facilitate the collection of fertilizer particles and prevent the fertilizer particles from being scattered on the ground. The fertilizer particles first fall into the interior of the first collecting container, and the first collecting container collects and stores the fertilizer particles. When the first collecting container is full, the limit arm is first rotated upward to release the limit on the first collecting container, and push the second collecting container on the rear side to move forward. The second collecting container slides inside the guide rail through the pulley to push the first collecting container forward. During the ejection process, the staff picks up the first collecting container by the handle, and then moves the second collecting container to the position of the first collecting container, and uses the second collecting container to continue collecting the fertilizer particles. After the fertilizer raw materials inside the first collecting container are poured out, the first collecting container is installed on the rear side of the second collecting container for cyclic collection, thereby preventing the fertilizer raw materials from being scattered during the replacement of containers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the granulation mechanism of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the granulation mechanism of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. granulation mechanism; 201. extrusion barrel; 202. feeding hopper; 203. rod body; 204. bearing seat; 205. driven pulley; 206. belt; 207. motor; 208. driving pulley; 209. frame; 210. spiral blade; 211. particle forming plate; 212. cutter; 213. discharge hopper; 214. tensioning pulley; 3. material guiding mechanism; 301. collecting hopper; 302. inclined portion; 303. discharge hole; 304. discharge shell; 305. mounting part; 4. collecting mechanism; 401. first collecting container; 402. second collecting container; 403. pulley; 404. guide rail; 405. handle; 5. limit arm; 6. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A granule forming machine for fertilizer production includes a frame 1, a granulation mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 1, the granulation mechanism 2 includes an extrusion barrel 201, the extrusion barrel 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a rod body 203 is rotatably connected inside the extrusion barrel 201, and a spiral blade 210 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rod body 203.

[0028] Furthermore, a feeding hopper 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion cylinder 201 and is in communication with the feeding hopper 202 . A discharging hopper 213 is fixedly connected to the right end of the extrusion cylinder 201 and is in communication with the feeding hopper 213 .

[0029] Furthermore, the right end of the extrusion cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the particle forming plate 211 , the right end of the rod body 203 passes through the particle forming plate 211 and is installed with a cutter 212 , and the cutter 212 is located in the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 213 .

[0030] Furthermore, a bearing seat 204 is installed on the surface of the rod body 203 , and the bearing seat 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1 .

[0031] Furthermore, a fixed sleeve at the left end of the rod body 203 is provided with a driven pulley 205, a driving pulley 208 is provided at the bottom of the driven pulley 205, a belt 206 is connected to the surface of the driven pulley 205 and the driving pulley 208, a motor 207 is provided on one side of the driving pulley 208, the motor 207 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 207 is fixedly connected to the driving pulley 208.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the driving pulley 208 is rotatably connected to a frame 209 , which is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1 , and a tensioning wheel 214 is rotatably connected to the frame 209 , and the surface of the tensioning wheel 214 is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt 206 .

[0033] Furthermore, the particle forming plate 211 is provided with through holes distributed around it.

[0034] Furthermore, the cutter 212 is a four-leaf cutter head.

[0035] By setting up the granulation mechanism 2, it is convenient to granulate the fertilizer raw materials. The fertilizer raw materials are put into the interior of the extruder 201 through the feeding hopper 202. The output shaft of the motor 207 drives the active pulley 208 to rotate. The active pulley 208 drives the driven pulley 205 and the rod body 203 to rotate synchronously through the belt 206. The tensioning wheel 214 adjusts the tension of the belt 206 so that the active pulley 208 can smoothly drive the driven pulley 205 to rotate. The bearing seat 204 supports the rotating rod body 203. The body 203 drives the spiral blade 210 to rotate in the inner cavity of the extruder 201. During the rotation of the spiral blade 210, the fertilizer raw material is driven to move toward the particle forming plate 211. During the movement, the fertilizer is squeezed so that it passes through the particle forming plate 211. The fertilizer passes through the particle forming plate 211 to form strip-shaped fertilizer. Then the rod body 203 drives the cutter 212 to rotate. The cutter 212 cuts the strip-shaped fertilizer to form fertilizer particles. The fertilizer particles fall into the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 213 and enter the interior of the material guide mechanism 3 for collection.

[0036] Furthermore, a material guiding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 1, and the material guiding mechanism 3 includes a collecting bucket 301. The left side of the collecting bucket 301 is fixedly connected to a material discharge shell 304 connected thereto, and the front and rear sides of the collecting bucket 301 are fixedly connected to mounting parts 305, which are fixedly installed on the right side of the frame 1.

[0037] Furthermore, an inclined portion 302 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper 301 , and a discharge hole 303 is opened at the left end of the discharge shell 304 .

[0038] Furthermore, a receiving hole is provided at the other end of the discharge shell 304 . The receiving hole is located on the left side of the collecting hopper 301 and is connected to the inner cavity thereof to receive the fertilizer particles sliding up and down the inclined portion 302 .

[0039] Furthermore, the fertilizer particles collected by the receiving hole slide down the inner cavity of the discharge shell 304 and enter the interior of the discharge hole 303 , and are finally discharged through the discharge hole 303 .

[0040] By providing the material guiding mechanism 3, it is convenient to collect and guide the fertilizer particles dropped from the granulating mechanism 2, and transport the fertilizer particles to the collecting mechanism 4. The fertilizer particles first enter the inner cavity of the collecting hopper 301, and then accumulate on the top of the inclined portion 302. Since the inclined portion 302 is inclined, the fertilizer particles slide into the inner cavity of the discharge shell 304. The discharge shell 304 is tilted downward as a whole, so that the fertilizer particles pass through the discharge hole 303 and enter the interior of the collecting mechanism 4.

[0041] Furthermore, a collecting mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the collecting mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism 3. The collecting mechanism 4 includes a first collecting container 401 and a second collecting container 402. The bottom of the first collecting container 401 and the second collecting container 402 are fixedly connected to a pulley 403, and the bottom of the pulley 403 is slidably connected to a guide rail 404, and the guide rail 404 is fixedly installed on the frame 1.

[0042] Furthermore, a handle 405 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first collecting container 401 and the second collecting container 402 .

[0043] Furthermore, limit arms 5 are movably mounted on both the left and right sides of the front face of the frame 1 via a damping shaft, and the rear side of the limit arms 5 is movably connected to the front side of the first collecting container 401 .

[0044] By setting up the collecting mechanism 4, it is possible to facilitate the collection of fertilizer particles and prevent the fertilizer particles from spilling on the ground. The fertilizer particles first fall into the interior of the first collecting container 401, and the first collecting container 401 collects and stores the fertilizer particles. When the first collecting container 401 is full, the limit arm 5 is first rotated upward to release the limit on the first collecting container 401, and push the second collecting container 402 on the rear side to move forward. The second collecting container 402 slides inside the guide rail 404 through the pulley 403 to push the first collecting container 401 forward. During the ejection process, the staff uses the handle 405 to pick up the first collecting container 401, and then moves the second collecting container 402 to the position of the first collecting container 401, and uses the second collecting container 402 to continue collecting the fertilizer particles. After the fertilizer raw materials inside the first collecting container 401 are poured out, the first collecting container 401 is installed on the rear side of the second collecting container 402 for circular collection to prevent the fertilizer raw materials from spilling during the container replacement process.

[0045] Furthermore, a controller 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame 1. The controller 6 is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism 3. The controller 6 controls the motor 207.

[0046] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a rubber anti-sliding block is provided at the bottom of the support leg.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A granulating mechanism (2) is mounted on the frame (1), and the granulating mechanism (2) comprises an extrusion barrel (201), the extrusion barrel (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a rod (203) is rotatably connected inside the extrusion barrel (201), and a spiral blade (210) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rod (203); The right side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a material guide mechanism (3), the material guide mechanism (3) comprises a collecting hopper (301), the left side of the collecting hopper (301) is fixedly connected to a material discharge shell (304) in communication therewith, the front and rear sides of the collecting hopper (301) are both fixedly connected to mounting members (305), and the mounting members (305) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the frame (1); A collecting mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the frame (1), and the collecting mechanism (4) is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism (3). The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a first collecting container (401) and a second collecting container (402). The bottoms of the first collecting container (401) and the second collecting container (402) are fixedly connected to pulleys (403), and the bottoms of the pulleys (403) are slidably connected to guide rails (404), and the guide rails (404) are fixedly installed on the frame (1).

2. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (202) in communication therewith, and the right end of the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a discharging hopper (213) in communication therewith.

3. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a particle forming plate (211), the right end of the rod body (203) passes through the particle forming plate (211) and is installed with a cutter (212), and the cutter (212) is located in the inner cavity of the discharge hopper (213).

4. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing seat (204) is installed on the surface of the rod body (203), and the bearing seat (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1).

5. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end fixed sleeve of the rod body (203) is provided with a driven pulley (205), the bottom of the driven pulley (205) is provided with a driving pulley (208), the surfaces of the driven pulley (205) and the driving pulley (208) are connected by a belt (206), a motor (207) is provided on one side of the driving pulley (208), the motor (207) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor (207) is fixedly connected to the driving pulley (208).

6. A granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the driving pulley (208) is rotatably connected to a frame (209), and the frame (209) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (1). A tensioning wheel (214) is rotatably connected to the frame (209), and the surface of the tensioning wheel (214) is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt (206).

7. The granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper (301) is provided with an inclined portion (302), and the left end of the discharge shell (304) is provided with a discharge hole (303).

8. The granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the first collecting container (401) and the second collecting container (402) are both fixedly connected with handles (405).

9. The granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting arms (5) are movably mounted on both the left and right sides of the front face of the frame (1) via a damping shaft, and the rear side of the limiting arm (5) is movably connected to the front side of the first collecting container (401).

10. The granule forming machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the frame (1), and the controller (6) is located at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism (3).

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