Screening device for compound microbial fertilizer
Through the coordination of arc motion and stirring device, the problems of blockage and dispersion in the screening process of microbial fertilizer are solved, efficient screening and collection are achieved, and the production and storage quality of fertilizer is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422558415.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, vertical vibration is often used in the screening of microbial fertilizers, which can easily lead to equipment blockage and fertilizer dispersion, affecting subsequent collection and processing.
The machine adopts the combination of box, screening structure and support plate to screen through arc motion, and is equipped with stirring device and crushing device to avoid blockage and vibration, and is combined with collection device for drying.
It effectively reduces the risk of clogging of the screening device and the risk of fertilizer dispersion, improves the screening quality and subsequent processing efficiency, and ensures the production quality and storage stability of the fertilizer.
Smart Images

Figure CN223393497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers, in particular to a screening device for composite microbial fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Microbial fertilizer is a product that uses the life activities of microorganisms to produce specific fertilizer effects on crops. It is a type of fertilizer used in agricultural production and has a history of nearly 50 years in China. The evolution of its name from rhizobium agent to bacterial fertilizer to microbial fertilizer has illustrated the gradual development of microbial fertilizers in China.
[0003] At present, when screening microbial fertilizers, vertical vibration screening is mostly used. However, this screening method can easily cause clogging of the screening equipment, and continuous vibration can easily shake off the formed fertilizer, which will affect the subsequent collection of the fertilizer and bring inconvenience to the subsequent processing of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a screening device for compound microbial fertilizers, which solves the problem that most of the current screening of microbial fertilizers uses a vertical vibration screening method, but this screening method can easily cause the screening equipment to become blocked, and the continuous vibration can easily shake off the formed fertilizer, which will affect the subsequent collection of the fertilizer, thereby causing inconvenience to the staff's subsequent processing.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A screening device for compound microbial fertilizer, comprising a box body, both sides of which are rotatably connected to support plates, and a screening structure is provided on the side of the two support plates close to each other, and the screening structure comprises: a filter screen, installed on the inner wall of the box body; a first servo motor, detachably connected to one side of the support plate, and the output end is detachably connected to one side of the box body; a controller, detachably connected to the outer wall of the support plate close to the side of the first servo motor; a stirring device, arranged inside the box body; wherein, the first servo motor drives the box body to rotate in an arc along the outer wall of the support plate, and the stirring device stirs the fertilizer when the box body moves.
[0006] Preferably, the stirring device includes: two brackets, which are respectively installed on the top of the two support plates; and a stirring rod installed below the two brackets; wherein, when the box moves, the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer inside the box.
[0007] Preferably, a crushing device is provided above the box body, and the crushing device comprises: a top box, installed at the ends of the two brackets; two second servo motors are provided, both of which are detachably connected to the outer wall of the top box; two crushing rollers are provided, both of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top box through sealed bearings, and are respectively detachably connected to the output ends of the two second servo motors; two guide plates are provided, both of which are installed above the top box; wherein, the second servo motor drives the crushing rollers to crush the fertilizer guided by the guide plates.
[0008] Preferably, a collecting device is provided below the box body, and the collecting device includes: a collecting box, provided below the box body; two connecting plates, respectively installed on both sides of the collecting box, and respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two support plates; a processing device, provided on both sides of the interior of the collecting box; wherein the processing device is capable of drying the fertilizer collected inside the collecting box.
[0009] Preferably, the processing device includes: a plurality of mounting racks, all mounted on the inner wall of the collection box; two conduits, respectively mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of mounting racks; wherein the external gas supply device can transport the gas through the conduits and spray it toward the fertilizer, and finally dry the fertilizer.
[0010] Beneficial effects
[0011] The utility model provides a screening device for compound microbial fertilizers. It has the following beneficial effects: the screening device for compound microbial fertilizers can screen fertilizers in an arc motion through the cooperation of a box, a screening device, and a support plate. This can greatly reduce the risk of the screening device becoming blocked and effectively prevent the fertilizer from being shaken apart due to high-frequency vibration. This ensures the production quality of the fertilizer and facilitates subsequent processing of the fertilizer, bringing convenience to the operator.
[0012] By cooperating with the crushing device, fertilizers that have agglomerated due to moisture can be crushed, thereby ensuring the screening quality of the fertilizers and improving the use quality of the screening device for the compound microbial fertilizer;
[0013] Through the cooperation of the collecting device, the screened fertilizer can be collected, and it also has the function of dehumidification, so the subsequent storage quality of the fertilizer can be guaranteed, and the production and processing quality and efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle branch plate, conduit and collection box;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box, filter screen and stirring rod;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle support plate, bracket and top box.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Screening structure; 21. Filter; 22. First servo motor; 23. Controller; 24. Stirring device; 241. Bracket; 242. Stirring rod; 3. Crushing device; 31. Top box; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Guide plate; 34. Second servo motor; 4. Collecting device; 41. Collecting box; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Processing device; 431. Mounting frame; 432. Conduit; 5. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0021] At present, when screening microbial fertilizers, vertical vibration screening is mostly used for screening. However, this screening method can easily cause clogging of the screening equipment, and continuous vibration can easily shake off the formed fertilizer, which will affect the subsequent collection of the fertilizer and bring inconvenience to the subsequent processing of the staff.
[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a screening device for compound microbial fertilizer. Through the cooperation of the box, the screening device and the support plate, the fertilizer can be screened in an arc motion, which can greatly reduce the accident of blockage of the screening device and effectively avoid the phenomenon of fertilizer being shaken and scattered due to high-frequency vibration. Therefore, the production quality of the fertilizer can be guaranteed, and the subsequent processing operations of the fertilizer are also facilitated, thus bringing convenience to the staff.
[0023] Example 1: By Figure 1 、 2, 3 and 4 show that a screening device for a compound microbial fertilizer comprises a box body 1, support plates 5 are rotatably connected to both sides of the box body 1, and a screening structure 2 is provided on the side of the two support plates 5 close to each other, and the screening structure 2 comprises: a filter screen 21, mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1; a first servo motor 22, detachably connected to one side of the support plate 5, and an output end detachably connected to one side of the box body 1; a controller 23, detachably connected to the outer wall of the support plate 5 close to the side of the first servo motor 22; a stirring device 24, arranged inside the box body 1; wherein the first servo motor 22 drives the box body 1 to rotate in an arc along the outer wall of the support plate 5, and the stirring device 24 stirs the fertilizer when the box body 1 moves;
[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the mesh number of the filter 21 is not limited, as long as it meets the use requirements. The models of the first servo motor 22 and the controller 23 are not limited, as long as they meet the use requirements. The staff can adjust the rotation angle of the first servo motor 22 during operation through the controller 23, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the box 1. This is a well-known technology, so it will not be described in detail. Those skilled in the art should have a broad understanding of it.
[0025] Furthermore, the stirring device 24 includes: two brackets 241, which are respectively installed on the top of the two support plates 5; a stirring rod 242, which is installed below the two brackets 241; wherein, when the box body 1 moves, the stirring rod 242 stirs the fertilizer inside the box body 1;
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that when the box body 1 moves, since the stirring rod 242 is in a stationary state, the fertilizer inside the box body 1 can be stirred by the stirring rod 242 to improve the efficiency and quality of its screening;
[0027] Specifically, when using the screening device for compound microbial fertilizer, when the fertilizer enters the interior of the box 1, the staff turns on the external power supply of the first servo motor 22. At this time, the first servo motor 22 can drive the box 1 to rotate along the outer wall of the support plate 5. Since the stirring rod 242 is in a stationary state, the fertilizer inside the box 1 can be stirred as the box 1 moves, and then the fertilizer can be screened through the filter 21.
[0028] Example 2: By Figure 1 and 4As can be seen, a crushing device 3 is provided above the box body 1. The crushing device 3 includes: a top box 31, which is installed at the ends of the two brackets 241; two second servo motors 34, which are both detachably connected to the outer wall of the top box 31; two crushing rollers 32, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top box 31 through sealed bearings and are detachably connected to the output ends of the two second servo motors 34; two guide plates 33, which are both installed above the top box 31; wherein the second servo motor 34 drives the crushing rollers 32 to crush the fertilizer guided by the guide plates 33;
[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the model of the second servo motor 34 is not limited, as long as it meets the use requirements. The second servo motor 34 can drive the crushing roller 32 to rotate. At this time, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by the cooperation of the two crushing rollers 32.
[0030] Specifically, when using the screening device for compound microbial fertilizer, the staff pours the fertilizer into the crushing device 3, and then turns on the external power supply of the second servo motor 34. The second servo motor 34 can drive the crushing roller 32 to rotate. At this time, as the two crushing rollers 32 rotate, the fertilizer can be crushed.
[0031] Example 3: By Figure 1 and 2 As can be seen, a collecting device 4 is provided below the box body 1. The collecting device 4 includes: a collecting box 41, which is provided below the box body 1; two connecting plates 42, which are respectively installed on both sides of the collecting box 41 and are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two supporting plates 5; a processing device 43, which is provided on both sides of the interior of the collecting box 41; wherein the processing device 43 is capable of drying the fertilizer collected inside the collecting box 41;
[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the connecting plate 42 can connect and fix the collection box 41 to the support plate 5, and the front and rear sides of the collection box 41 have protruding parts, the protruding height of which can be selected according to actual use requirements, in order to prevent the fertilizer from being thrown out of the collection box 41 due to inertia;
[0033] Furthermore, the processing device 43 includes: a plurality of mounting racks 431, each mounted on the inner wall of the collection box 41; two conduits 432, each mounted on the inner wall of the plurality of mounting racks 431; wherein the external gas supply device can transport gas through the conduits 432 and spray it toward the fertilizer, and finally dry the fertilizer;
[0034] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the conduit 432 is connected to the external air supply device, and the external air supply device can transport gas to the inside of the conduit 432, and then blow the air to the surface of the fertilizer through the conduit 432, thereby accelerating the air flow rate on the surface of the fertilizer, so as to dry the fertilizer. There is no restriction on the equipment selection of the external air supply device, as long as it meets the use requirements. When using it, it should be noted that the wind force should not be too strong, thereby avoiding blowing the fertilizer out of the collection box 41. The wind force can be selected according to the use requirements and is not limited here, so as to meet the technical characteristics of this case.
[0035] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2, when the fertilizer enters the interior of the collection box 41, if the humidity of the fertilizer is high, the external power supply of the external air supply device can be turned on. At this time, the external air supply device can transport air to the interior of the conduit 432, and then blow it toward the surface of the fertilizer through the conduit 432, and the fertilizer can be dried.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations. The phrase "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A screening device for compound microbial fertilizer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Support plates (5) are rotatably connected to both sides of the box body (1), and a screening structure (2) is provided on the side of the two support plates (5) close to each other. The screening structure (2) includes: A filter (21) is installed on the inner wall of the box (1); A first servo motor (22) is detachably connected to one side of the support plate (5), and an output end is detachably connected to one side of the box (1); a controller (23) detachably connected to the outer wall of the support plate (5) on a side close to the first servo motor (22); A stirring device (24) is arranged inside the box (1); The first servo motor (22) drives the box body (1) to rotate in an arc shape along the outer wall of the support plate (5), and the stirring device (24) stirs the fertilizer when the box body (1) moves.
2. The composite microbial fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (24) comprises: Two brackets (241) are provided and respectively mounted on the tops of the two support plates (5); A stirring rod (242) is installed below the two brackets (241); When the box (1) moves, the stirring rod (242) stirs the fertilizer inside the box (1).
3. The screening device for composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crushing device (3) is provided above the box (1), and the crushing device (3) comprises: A top box (31) is mounted on the ends of the two brackets (241); Two second servo motors (34) are provided, both of which are detachably connected to the outer wall of the top box (31); Two crushing rollers (32) are provided, both of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top box (31) through sealed bearings and are detachably connected to the output ends of the two second servo motors (34); Two guide plates (33) are provided and are both installed above the top box (31); The second servo motor (34) drives the crushing roller (32) to crush the fertilizer guided by the guide plate (33).
4. The screening device for composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting device (4) is provided below the box (1), and the collecting device (4) comprises: A collection box (41) is arranged below the box body (1); Two connecting plates (42) are provided, which are respectively installed on both sides of the collecting box (41) and are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two supporting plates (5); Processing devices (43) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the collecting box (41); The processing device (43) is capable of drying the fertilizer collected in the collecting box (41).
5. The composite microbial fertilizer screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing device (43) comprises: A plurality of mounting frames (431) are provided and are all mounted on the inner wall of the collection box (41); Two conduits (432) are provided and are respectively mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of mounting frames (431); The external gas supply device can transport the gas through the conduit (432) and spray it toward the fertilizer, and finally dry the fertilizer.