High-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422824059.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
After the aerated bricks are autoclaved in traditional autoclaves, it is inconvenient to remove the aerated bricks, especially the innermost placement plate requires the use of tools, resulting in poor convenience.
A high-temperature autoclave device consisting of a guide seat, a support frame, a pulling structure and a placement structure was designed. The automatic removal of the placement plate was achieved through the cooperation of a motor-driven screw rod and a hook block. The automatic movement and removal of the placement plate was achieved by sliding the trapezoidal and T-shaped hook blocks with the guide columns and coordinating with the contraction and extension of the spring.
The automatic removal of aerated bricks is realized, which saves physical strength, improves the convenience of operation, and simplifies the removal process of aerated bricks after autoclaving.
Smart Images
Figure CN223395472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a high-temperature autoclaving device, in particular to a high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaving aerated bricks, and belongs to the technical field of aerated brick production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Aerated bricks, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, are a type of aerated concrete blocks produced through high-temperature autoclaving equipment. This material uses fly ash, lime, gypsum, etc. as the main raw materials, and is mixed with an appropriate amount of gas-generating agent. After pouring, stopping, cutting and forming, it is subjected to high-temperature autoclaving. The main function of high-temperature autoclaving of aerated bricks is to enhance their physical properties, including improving high-temperature resistance, enhancing compressive strength, improving thermal insulation performance, etc. In actual production, aerated bricks will be subjected to high-temperature autoclaving through an autoclave. When in use, multiple movable placement plates are generally set inside the autoclave, and multiple aerated bricks can be placed on each placement plate.
[0003] However, after the traditional autoclave completes the autoclaving of aerated bricks, the workers need to spend a certain amount of time and physical strength to remove the placement plate with the aerated bricks from the inside of the autoclave. In particular, the placement plate located at the innermost part of the autoclave needs to be pulled out by the workers with the help of tools, which makes it inconvenient to remove the aerated bricks after autoclaving, resulting in poor convenience of use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaving aerated bricks in order to solve the above problems. After the autoclaving of the aerated bricks is completed, the aerated bricks can be easily taken out, which effectively saves physical strength and improves the convenience of operation.
[0005] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0006] Preferably, the cross-section of one end of the hook block is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross-section of one end of the guide column is a T-shaped structure.
[0007] Preferably, a motor is installed at one end of the slide, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0008] Preferably, the guide seat is provided with two guide grooves, and one end of the two guide rails respectively contacts with the two ends of the guide seat.
[0009] Preferably, the placement structure includes a movable seat and a placement plate, a plurality of movable seats are provided at the top of the guide seat, a placement plate is engaged with the top of the movable seat, a plurality of movable wheels are installed at the bottom end of the movable seat, the bottom end of the movable wheel is located inside the guide groove, two grooves are provided at both ends of the movable seat, the same pull block is engaged inside the adjacent two grooves of the two adjacent movable seats, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable seat.
[0010] Preferably, the cross section of the end portion of the pulling block is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross section of the entire pulling block is a U-shaped structure.
[0011] Preferably, the width of the moving wheel is equal to the width of the guide groove, and the multiple moving wheels located on the same side of the bottom end of the moving base are linearly and equidistantly distributed.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a connecting piece and a connecting column, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the connecting column, the connecting piece is movably connected to the connecting column, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the plug block, and the end of the plug block is engaged with the connecting block.
[0013] Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on the exterior of the connecting post, one end of the second spring abuts against the connecting post, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the connecting piece.
[0014] Preferably, the cross-section of one end of the connecting column is T-shaped, and the cross-section of one end of the insert block is trapezoidal.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during use, multiple aerated bricks can be placed through the placement structure; when the autoclaving of the aerated bricks is completed, the support frame can be moved to one end of the guide seat, and one end of the guide rail can be made to contact with the end of the guide seat; the support frame can be positioned by engaging the connecting block and the connecting block; when the connecting block and the connecting block are fully engaged, the connecting block and the connecting block cannot be separated under the action of the limiting structure; at this time, the support frame cannot move; then, the screw rod can be rotated, and the screw rod will threadably drive the slider to move toward one of the placement structures; when the hook block contacts the placement structure, the slider will continue to move; at this time, since the cross-section of one end of the hook block is a trapezoidal structure, the placement structure can contact the hook block to slide on the two guide columns during the movement of the hook block, and the first spring contracts. With the continuous movement of the hook block, it will not conflict with the placement structure. At this time, the first spring will stretch and drive the hook block to reset. Then, the screw rod can be rotated in the reverse direction. As the screw rod rotates in the reverse direction, the hook block moves in the reverse direction. During the reverse movement of the hook block, the placement structure will be driven to move together. Since there are two pulling blocks between the two adjacent placement structures, the movement of one placement structure will drive all the placement structures to move. When one of the placement structures moves from the inside of the autoclave body to the outside of the autoclave body and stops rotating the screw rod, the aerated bricks on the placement structure can be removed, and then the placement structure can be removed from the top of the support frame. Then the above operation is repeated until the aerated bricks on all the placement structures are removed, thereby realizing the automatic removal of the aerated bricks after the autoclave is completed, effectively saving physical strength and improving the convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable seat and the placement plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screw rod and the slider of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hook block and the guide column of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting column and the connecting piece of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable seat and the groove of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the pull block of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. autoclave body; 2. guide seat; 3. guide groove; 4. placement structure; 401. moving seat; 402. placement plate; 403. moving wheel; 404. stopper; 405. groove; 5. support frame; 6. guide rail; 7. pulling structure; 701. motor; 702. screw rod; 703. slider; 704. guide column; 705. hook block; 706. first spring; 707. slide seat; 8. limiting structure; 801. insert block; 802. connecting piece; 803. connecting column; 804. second spring; 9. connecting block; 10. connecting block; 11. pulling block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks includes an autoclave body 1, a guide seat 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the autoclave body 1, a plurality of placement structures 4 are provided on the guide seat 2, two pull blocks 11 are provided between two adjacent placement structures 4, a support frame 5 is provided on one side of the guide seat 2, a pulling structure 7 is provided on the support frame 5, two connecting blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the support frame 5, two connecting blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the guide seat 2, the connecting blocks 9 are engaged with the adjacent connecting blocks 10, and the connecting blocks 10 are provided with limit Structure 8, the pulling structure 7 includes a slide 707 and a screw rod 702, the slide 707 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5, the screw rod 702 is rotatably connected to the slide 707, the screw rod 702 is threadedly connected to the slider 703, the slider 703 is slidably connected to the slide 707, two guide columns 704 are fixedly connected to the slider 703, the two guide columns 704 are slidably connected to the same hook block 705, the outer sleeve of the guide column 704 is provided with a first spring 706, and the top of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to two guide rails 6.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 5As shown, the cross section of one end of the hook block 705 is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross section of one end of the guide column 704 is a T-shaped structure, so that during the movement of the hook block 705, the stopper 404 can resist the hook block 705 and slide on the two guide columns 704.
[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 2 As shown, a motor 701 is installed at one end of the slide 707 , and the output shaft of the motor 701 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 702 , so that the screw rod 702 can be driven to rotate by the motor 701 .
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the placement structure 4 includes a movable seat 401 and a placement plate 402. The top of the guide seat 2 is provided with multiple movable seats 401, and the top of the movable seat 401 is engaged with the placement plate 402. The bottom end of the movable seat 401 is installed with multiple movable wheels 403. The bottom end of the movable wheel 403 is located inside the guide groove 3. Two grooves 405 are provided at both ends of the movable seat 401. The inside of the two adjacent grooves 405 of the two adjacent movable seats 401 is engaged with the same pulling block 11. The bottom end of the movable seat 401 is fixedly connected with a stop block 404, so that it can.
[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 8 As shown, the cross section of the end of the pull block 11 is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross section of the entire pull block 11 is a U-shaped structure, so it can play a guiding role when the pull block 11 is engaged with the groove 405.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two guide grooves 3 are provided on the guide seat 2, and one end of the two guide rails 6 respectively interferes with the two ends of the guide seat 2. The width of the moving wheel 403 is equal to the width of the guide groove 3. The multiple moving wheels 403 located on the same side of the bottom end of the moving seat 401 are linearly and equidistantly distributed, so the movement of the moving seat 401 can be guided by the moving wheel 403 rolling in the guide groove 3 and the guide rail 6.
[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the limiting structure 8 includes a connecting piece 802 and a connecting column 803, the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 803, the connecting piece 802 is movably connected to the connecting column 803, one end of the connecting piece 802 is fixedly connected to the plug block 801, the end of the plug block 801 is engaged with the connecting block 9, and the outer sleeve of the connecting column 803 is provided with a second spring 804, one end of the second spring 804 is in contact with the connecting column 803, and the other end of the second spring 804 is in contact with the connecting piece 802, so when the connecting block 10 and the connecting block 9 are fully engaged, the connection block 10 and the connecting block 9 can be prevented from being separated.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, Figure 6 As shown, the cross section of one end of the connecting column 803 is T-shaped, and the cross section of one end of the inserting block 801 is trapezoidal, so that it can play a guiding role when the inserting block 801 is engaged with the connecting block 10.
[0034] When the utility model is in use, multiple aerated bricks can be placed through the placement plate 402 during use. When the autoclaving work of the aerated bricks is completed, the support frame 5 can be moved to one end of the guide seat 2, and one end of the guide rail 6 can be in conflict with the end of the guide seat 2. The engagement between the connecting block 9 and the connecting block 10 can play a positioning role for the support frame 5. When the connecting block 9 and the connecting block 10 are fully engaged, the ends of the two plug-in blocks 801 can be engaged with the two connecting blocks 9 respectively. At this time, the connecting block 9 and the connecting block 10 cannot be separated, so the support frame 5 cannot move. Then, the motor 701 can be started, and the output shaft of the motor 701 rotates to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate, and the screw rod 702 will threadably drive the slider 703 in When the hook block 705 is in contact with the stopper 404, the first spring 706 will stretch and drive the hook block 705 to reset, and then the motor 701 can reversely rotate the screw rod 702. As the screw rod 702 rotates in the opposite direction, the hook block 705 moves in the opposite direction, and the hook block 705 reverses. During the upward movement, the stopper 404 will be driven to move together, and the stopper 404 will drive one of the moving seats 401 to move. Since the two adjacent moving seats 401 are connected by two pulling blocks 11, when one moving seat 401 moves, all the moving seats 401 will be driven to move. During the movement of the moving seat 401, multiple moving wheels 403 will successively roll inside the guide groove 3 and the guide rail 6, thereby guiding the movement of the moving seat 401 and reducing the resistance encountered by the moving seat 401 during the movement. When one of the moving seats 401 moves from the inside of the autoclave body 1 to the outside of the autoclave body 1, the screw rod 702 is stopped, and the placement plate 402 on the moving seat 401 can be removed. The multiple aerated bricks on the placement plate 402 will be taken away together, and then the movable seat 401 will be removed from the top of the support frame 5, and then the above operation will be repeated until all the aerated bricks on the movable seat 401 are taken away, thereby realizing the automatic removal of the aerated bricks after the autoclaving is completed, effectively saving physical strength and improving the convenience of operation. When the aerated bricks do not need to be taken out, the connecting piece 802 can be pulled, and the movement of the connecting piece 802 will drive the plug 801 to move, and the second spring 804 will contract. When the end of the plug 801 is detached from the connecting block 10, the connecting piece 802 can be rotated to a certain angle, and then the connecting piece 802 can be released. At this time, the second spring 804 will not extend to drive the plug 801 to engage with the connecting block 10 and the connecting block 9 again.This avoids the need to constantly pull the connecting piece 802 by hand, effectively improving the convenience of operation. When one plug 801 is no longer engaged with the connecting block 10, the above operation can be repeated to disengage the other plug 801 from the connecting block 10. Then, the support frame 5 can be removed from one end of the autoclave body 1. After the support frame 5 is removed, the sealing cover at the end of the autoclave body 1 can be closed normally, thereby facilitating the smooth progress of the autoclave operation.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A high-temperature autoclave device for autoclaved aerated bricks, comprising an autoclave body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the autoclave body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (2), a plurality of placement structures (4) are provided on the guide seat (2), two pulling blocks (11) are provided between two adjacent placement structures (4), a support frame (5) is provided on one side of the guide seat (2), a pulling structure (7) is provided on the support frame (5), two connecting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the support frame (5), two connecting blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the guide seat (2), the connecting blocks (9) are engaged with adjacent connecting blocks (10), a limiting structure (8) is provided on the connecting block (10), and the pulling structure (7) includes The support frame (5) comprises a slide (707) and a screw rod (702), the slide (707) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5), the screw rod (702) is rotatably connected to the slide (707), the screw rod (702) is threadedly connected to a slider (703), the slider (703) is slidably connected to the slide (707), two guide columns (704) are fixedly connected to the slider (703), the two guide columns (704) are slidably connected to the same hook block (705), the outer sleeve of the guide column (704) is provided with a first spring (706), and the top of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (6).
2. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of one end of the hook block (705) is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross section of one end of the guide column (704) is a T-shaped structure.
3. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (701) is mounted on one end of the slide (707), and an output shaft of the motor (701) and one end of the screw rod (702) are fixedly connected.
4. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (3) are provided on the guide seat (2), and one end of the two guide rails (6) respectively contacts the two ends of the guide seat (2).
5. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement structure (4) comprises a movable seat (401) and a placement plate (402); a plurality of movable seats (401) are provided at the top of the guide seat (2); a placement plate (402) is engaged with the top of the movable seat (401); a plurality of movable wheels (403) are installed at the bottom of the movable seat (401); the bottom ends of the movable wheels (403) are located inside the guide groove (3); two grooves (405) are provided at both ends of the movable seat (401); the insides of the adjacent two grooves (405) of the two adjacent movable seats (401) are engaged with the same pulling block (11); and a stopper (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable seat (401).
6. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the end of the pulling block (11) is a trapezoidal structure, and the cross section of the entire pulling block (11) is a U-shaped structure.
7. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the moving wheel (403) is equal to the width of the guide groove (3), and the multiple moving wheels (403) located on the same side of the bottom end of the moving seat (401) are linearly and equidistantly distributed.
8. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (8) comprises a connecting piece (802) and a connecting column (803); the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (803); the connecting piece (802) is movably connected to the connecting column (803); one end of the connecting piece (802) is fixedly connected to the inserting block (801); and the end of the inserting block (801) is engaged with the connecting block (9).
9. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second spring (804) is sleeved on the exterior of the connecting post (803), one end of the second spring (804) abuts against the connecting post (803), and the other end of the second spring (804) abuts against the connecting piece (802).
10. The high-temperature autoclaving device for autoclaved aerated bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross section of one end of the connecting column (803) is in a T-shaped structure, and the cross section of one end of the insert (801) is in a trapezoidal structure.