Anaerobic internal rotation water distributor capable of uniformly distributing water
By designing an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor that distributes water evenly and utilizing a combination of a stirring motor and stirring blades, the problem of uneven mixing of wastewater and sludge is solved, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the reactor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422783111.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The mixing reaction of wastewater and sludge in existing anaerobic reactors is uneven, which slows down the reaction speed and reduces the treatment efficiency.
An anaerobic internal rotary water distributor with uniform water distribution is designed. By installing a stirring motor to drive the stirring blades, combined with water distribution diversion pipes and water distribution branches, uniform distribution of wastewater is achieved. The design of sealing plugs and mounting bolts facilitates maintenance and fixation, thereby improving the fluidity and ejection force of the wastewater.
The uniform mixing of wastewater and sludge is achieved, the reaction speed is increased, and thus the treatment efficiency of the anaerobic reactor is improved.
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Figure CN223397560U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anaerobic reactors, in particular to an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for evenly distributing water. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of my country's society and industry, the wastewater it produces not only harms the environment, but also hinders the development of the industry. Various forms of anaerobic reactors are usually used to treat wastewater. The wastewater flows from bottom to top in the reactor, and the anaerobic reaction occurs in the process of contact between wastewater and sludge particles. The biogas (mainly methane and carbon dioxide) produced under anaerobic conditions causes internal circulation. Some gases formed in the sludge layer attach to the sludge particles. The attached and unattached gases rise to the top of the reactor. The sludge rising to the surface hits the bottom of the gas emitter of the three-phase reactor, causing degassing of the sludge flocs with attached bubbles. After the bubbles are released, the sludge particles will settle to the surface of the sludge bed. The attached and unattached gases are collected in the gas collecting chamber of the three-phase separator at the top of the reactor, and the purified water flows out from the upper part of the reactor.
[0003] In existing technologies, ensuring adequate contact between sludge and wastewater is a crucial requirement for the successful operation of anaerobic reactors. Multiple water distribution pipes are typically installed at the bottom of the reactor to facilitate the reaction of wastewater and sludge. However, in practice, this mixing and reaction between wastewater and sludge is poor, resulting in uneven water distribution, which slows the reaction rate and reduces the reactor's treatment efficiency. To address this issue, we propose an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor that provides uniform water distribution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor with uniform water distribution, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution, comprising: an anaerobic reaction tank and a water inlet pipe, a water distribution cylinder installed on the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic reaction tank, a rotating rod provided inside the water distribution cylinder, one end of the rotating rod being connected to a stirring motor, and a stirring blade provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod;
[0006] A water distribution pipe is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water distribution cylinder, the outer wall of the water distribution pipe is connected to the water distribution branch pipe, a cylinder cover is installed on the top end of the water distribution cylinder, and mounting bolts are connected between the water distribution cylinder and the cylinder cover;
[0007] The cylinder cover is provided with an embedded thread groove near the top end of the mounting bolt, the inner wall of the embedded thread groove is threadedly connected with a sealing plug, and an arc-shaped protrusion is installed on the inner top wall of the sealing plug.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the anaerobic reaction tank and the cylinder cover in sequence and is inserted into the interior of the water distribution cylinder. Four support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are evenly arranged and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the water distribution cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the water distribution cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank, and the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the water distribution cylinder and the anaerobic reaction tank in sequence and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring blade.
[0011] Preferably, four water distribution diverter pipes are evenly arranged, one end of each of the four water distribution diverter pipes is connected to the water distribution cylinder, and the outer walls of the four water distribution diverter pipes are connected to a plurality of water distribution branch pipes.
[0012] Preferably, each of the water distribution branch pipes is arranged obliquely and is connected to the adjacent water distribution branch pipes, and a water distribution nozzle is fixedly installed on one end of each water distribution branch pipe away from the adjacent water distribution branch pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the top of the water distribution cylinder, and four embedded thread grooves are evenly opened. Mounting bolts are installed inside the four embedded thread grooves, and the water distribution cylinder and the cylinder cover are fixedly connected by the four mounting bolts.
[0014] Preferably, sealing plugs are installed inside the four embedded thread grooves, the top outer walls of the four sealing plugs are provided with anti-slip grooves, the bottom outer walls of the four sealing plugs are provided with connecting threads, and the bottom ends of the four connecting threads are inserted into adjacent embedded thread grooves and threadedly connected to the inner side walls of the embedded thread grooves.
[0015] Preferably, arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly mounted on the inner top walls of the four sealing plugs, and the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped protrusions abut against the top ends of adjacent mounting bolts.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] The utility model installs the cylinder cover on the water distribution cylinder by installing bolts, which is convenient for inspecting the inside of the water distribution cylinder. The installation bolts are tightly fixed by the arc-shaped protrusions in the sealing plug, so that the installation bolts are not easy to loosen. The plurality of water distribution branches on the outer wall of the water distribution diversion pipe can facilitate water distribution to different positions of the anaerobic reaction tank, making the water distribution more uniform. The stirring paddle is driven to rotate by the stirring motor, which facilitates improving the fluidity of the wastewater in the water distribution cylinder, thereby increasing the impact of the wastewater sprayed out by the water distribution nozzle, so that the mixing reaction of the wastewater and the sludge is better, and the reaction speed of the wastewater and the sludge is accelerated, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the reactor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic top view of the cross-section of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the water distribution cylinder structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Anaerobic reactor; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Support column; 4. Water distribution nozzle; 5. Water distribution branch pipe; 6. Water distribution manifold; 7. Water distribution cylinder; 8. Stirring motor; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Stirring paddle; 11. Cylinder cover; 12. Mounting bolt; 13. Sealing gasket; 14. Embedded thread groove; 15. Sealing plug; 16. Arc-shaped protrusion; 17. Connecting thread; 18. Anti-slip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution, comprising: an anaerobic reaction tank 1 and a water inlet pipe 2, a water distribution cylinder 7 mounted on the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic reaction tank 1, a rotating rod 9 disposed inside the water distribution cylinder 7, one end of the rotating rod 9 being connected to a stirring motor 8, and a stirring blade 10 disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9; one end of the water inlet pipe 2 sequentially passes through the anaerobic reaction tank 1 and the cylinder cover 11 and is inserted into the interior of the water distribution cylinder 7, and four support columns 3 are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank 1. A plurality of stirring blades 10 are evenly arranged and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, the bottom end of the rotating rod 9 being rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the water distribution cylinder 7. The water distribution cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank 1, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 9 sequentially passes through the water distribution cylinder 7 and the anaerobic reaction tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring blade 10.
[0025] A water distribution pipe 6 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water distribution cylinder 7. The outer wall of the water distribution pipe 6 is connected to the water distribution branch pipe 5. A cylinder cover 11 is installed on the top of the water distribution cylinder 7. Mounting bolts 12 are connected between the water distribution cylinder 7 and the cylinder cover 11. Four water distribution pipes 6 are evenly arranged, and one end of each of the four water distribution pipes 6 is connected to the water distribution cylinder 7. The outer walls of the four water distribution pipes 6 are connected to a plurality of water distribution branch pipes 5. Each water distribution branch pipe 5 is arranged at an angle and connected to the adjacent water distribution pipe 6. A water distribution nozzle 4 is fixedly installed on the end of each water distribution branch pipe 5 away from the adjacent water distribution pipe 6. The water distribution branches 5 located on the same water distribution pipe 6 are parallel to each other, which facilitates water distribution to different positions of the anaerobic reaction tank 1. A sealing gasket 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the water distribution cylinder 7, and four embedded thread grooves 14 are evenly opened. The inside of the four embedded thread grooves 14 is installed with mounting bolts 12. The water distribution cylinder 7 and the cylinder cover 11 are fixedly connected by the four mounting bolts 12.
[0026] The top of the cylinder cover 11, near the mounting bolt 12, defines an embedded threaded groove 14. A sealing plug 15 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the embedded threaded groove 14. An arc-shaped protrusion 16 is mounted on the inner top wall of the sealing plug 15. Each of the four embedded threaded grooves 14 houses a sealing plug 15. The top outer walls of each of the four sealing plugs 15 are provided with anti-slip grooves 18. Connecting threads 17 are defined on the bottom outer walls of each of the four sealing plugs 15. The bottom ends of the four connecting threads 17 are inserted into adjacent embedded threaded grooves 14 and threadedly connected to the inner side walls of the embedded threaded grooves 14. An arc-shaped protrusion 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of each of the four sealing plugs 15. The bottom ends of the four arc-shaped protrusions 16 abut the top ends of the adjacent mounting bolts 12.
[0027] When the device is working, the cylinder cover 11 is installed on the water distribution cylinder 7 by installing the bolts 12, which is convenient for inspecting the inside of the water distribution cylinder 7. The mounting bolts 12 are tightened and fixed by the arc-shaped protrusions 16 in the sealing plug 15, so that the mounting bolts 12 are not easy to loosen. The multiple water distribution branches 5 on the outer wall of the water distribution diverter 6 facilitate water distribution to different positions of the anaerobic reaction tank 1, making the water distribution more uniform. The stirring paddle 10 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 8 to facilitate improving the fluidity of the wastewater in the water distribution cylinder 7, thereby increasing the impact of the water distribution nozzle 4 to spray out the wastewater, so that the mixing reaction of the wastewater and the sludge is better, and the reaction speed of the wastewater and the sludge is increased, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the reactor.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution, comprising: The anaerobic reaction tank (1) and the water inlet pipe (2) are characterized in that: a water distribution cylinder (7) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic reaction tank (1), a rotating rod (9) is provided inside the water distribution cylinder (7), one end of the rotating rod (9) is connected to a stirring motor (8), and a stirring blade (10) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (9); A water distribution pipe (6) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water distribution cylinder (7), the outer wall of the water distribution pipe (6) is connected to the water distribution branch pipe (5), a cylinder cover (11) is installed on the top end of the water distribution cylinder (7), and a mounting bolt (12) is connected between the water distribution cylinder (7) and the cylinder cover (11); The cylinder cover (11) is provided with an embedded thread groove (14) near the top of the mounting bolt (12), and the inner wall of the embedded thread groove (14) is threadedly connected to a sealing plug (15), and an arc-shaped protrusion (16) is installed on the inner top wall of the sealing plug (15).
2. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water inlet pipe (2) passes through the anaerobic reaction tank (1) and the cylinder cover (11) in sequence and is inserted into the interior of the water distribution cylinder (7). Four support columns (3) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank (1).
3. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring blades (10) are evenly arranged and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (9), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the water distribution cylinder (7).
4. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water distribution cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the anaerobic reaction tank (1), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (9) passes through the water distribution cylinder (7) and the anaerobic reaction tank (1) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring blade (10).
5. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four water distribution shunt pipes (6) are evenly arranged, one end of each of the four water distribution shunt pipes (6) is connected to the water distribution cylinder (7), and the outer walls of the four water distribution shunt pipes (6) are connected to a plurality of water distribution branch pipes (5).
6. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the water distribution branch pipes (5) is arranged obliquely and is connected to an adjacent water distribution branch pipe (6). A water distribution nozzle (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of each water distribution branch pipe (5) away from the adjacent water distribution branch pipe (6).
7. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the water distribution cylinder (7), and four embedded thread grooves (14) are evenly opened. The insides of the four embedded thread grooves (14) are all installed with mounting bolts (12). The water distribution cylinder (7) and the cylinder cover (11) are fixedly connected by the four mounting bolts (12).
8. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four embedded thread grooves (14) are each installed with a sealing plug (15), the top outer walls of the four sealing plugs (15) are each provided with an anti-slip groove (18), the bottom outer walls of the four sealing plugs (15) are each provided with a connecting thread (17), and the bottom ends of the four connecting threads (17) are each inserted into an adjacent embedded thread groove (14) and threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the embedded thread groove (14).
9. The anaerobic internal rotary water distributor for uniform water distribution according to claim 8, characterized in that: Arc-shaped protrusions (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner top walls of the four sealing plugs (15), and the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped protrusions (16) are in contact with the top ends of the adjacent mounting bolts (12).