Organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach tree planting. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach tree planting comprises a support, a fermentation barrel, a cover plate, a liquid inlet connecting pipe, an exhaust pipe, a feeding pipe and a heating assembly, the fermentation barrel is fixedly connected to the support, the top of the fermentation barrel is covered with the cover plate, the top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting pipe, the top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the heating assembly is fixedly connected to the support. The top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with a feeding pipe, a heating assembly is arranged in the fermentation barrel, the servo motor is mounted on the cover plate, and a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the fermentation barrel. The stirring blades rotate to stir the organic waste up and down, so that accumulation of the organic waste is avoided, the stirring plates, the stirring rods and the stirring blades are matched to comprehensively stir the organic waste, full contact between the organic waste and microorganisms is ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment and discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach planting. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation is the process of converting organic waste (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, and kitchen waste) into organic fertilizer through the action of microorganisms. This process can increase the decomposition rate of organic matter, improve soil fertility, and help reduce environmental pollution. Organic fertilizer fermentation is generally divided into two main methods: composting and anaerobic digestion.

[0003] Patent authorization publication number CN215327791U provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which is provided with a fermentation chamber in a chassis, and a stirring device for stirring the organic fertilizer raw material is provided in the fermentation chamber. Although the above patent heats the fermentation chamber by arranging an electric heating wire at the bottom of the chassis to maintain the appropriate temperature required for fermentation, when stirring the organic fertilizer raw material, the stirring device can only stir the organic fertilizer raw material from one direction, and thus cannot stir the organic fertilizer raw material comprehensively, which easily causes uneven stirring and leads to insufficient fermentation.

[0004] Therefore, a kind of peach tree planting organic fertilizer fermentation device with comprehensive stirring function is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing patents that the stirring device can only stir the organic fertilizer raw materials from one direction when stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials, and thus cannot stir the organic fertilizer raw materials comprehensively, which easily causes uneven stirring and leads to insufficient fermentation, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach tree planting with a comprehensive stirring function.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: an organic fertilizer fermentation device for peach tree planting, comprising a bracket, a fermentation barrel, a cover plate, a liquid inlet connecting pipe, an exhaust pipe, a feed pipe and a heating component, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected to the fermentation barrel, the top of the fermentation barrel is covered with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting pipe, the top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with the exhaust pipe, the top of the cover plate is connected and communicated with the feed pipe, a heating component is arranged inside the fermentation barrel, and further comprising a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a stirring plate, a stirring rod, a driving gear, a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a stirring piece and a protective shell, the cover plate is mounted with a servo motor, The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the transmission shaft through a coupling. A transmission shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation barrel. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the transmission shaft through a coupling. A plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. Two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged inside the fermentation barrel. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The driving gear is meshed with the two driven gears. A stirring plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation barrel. The driving gear and the two driven gears are both located inside the protective shell.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a protective cylinder, a flap, a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II. Two protective cylinders are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, two bevel gears I are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and multiple bevel gears II are rotatably arranged inside the protective cylinder. Bevel gear II is engaged with bevel gear I, and a flap is fixedly connected to one end of bevel gear II.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a quantitative unloading valve, a feeding barrel, a driving motor and a spiral blade. The quantitative unloading valve is installed at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the bracket, the quantitative unloading valve is connected to the feeding barrel, and the driving motor is installed on the left side of the feeding barrel. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through the feeding barrel and is fixedly connected to the spiral blade.

[0009] Furthermore, a blanking plate is also included, and the right side of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the blanking plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a dustproof shell is included. The dustproof shell is arranged on the left side of the feeding barrel, and the driving motor is located inside the dustproof shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a scraper is also included, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The stirring blade rotates to stir the organic waste up and down, thereby avoiding the accumulation of organic waste. The stirring plate, stirring rod and stirring blade cooperate to fully stir the organic waste, ensuring that the organic waste is fully in contact with microorganisms and improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0013] 2. Under the meshing action of bevel gear II and bevel gear I, bevel gear II also rotates. The rotation of bevel gear II drives the turning plate to rotate, so that the turning plate turns the organic waste, thereby improving the quality of organic fertilizer.

[0014] 3. By turning on the drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor rotates to drive the spiral blades to rotate, and then the spiral blades transport the organic fertilizer to the right and discharge it, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fermentation barrel, cover plate and liquid inlet connecting pipe of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the servo motor, transmission shaft and stirring plate of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft, driven gear and stirring blade of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flap, bevel gear I and bevel gear II of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model - the feeding cylinder, the driving motor and the spiral blade.

[0021] In the above drawings: 1: bracket, 2: fermentation barrel, 3: cover plate, 4: liquid inlet connecting pipe, 5: exhaust pipe, 6: feed pipe, 7: heating component, 8: servo motor, 9: transmission shaft, 10: stirring plate, 11: stirring rod, 12: driving gear, 13: rotating shaft, 14: driven gear, 15: stirring blade, 16: protective shell, 17: protective cylinder, 18: flap, 19: bevel gear I, 20: bevel gear II, 21: quantitative unloading valve, 22: feeding cylinder, 23: driving motor, 24: spiral blade, 25: unloading plate, 26: dust cover, 27: scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: A device for fermenting organic fertilizer for peach planting, see Figure 1-Figure 5 , including a bracket 1, a fermentation barrel 2, a cover plate 3, a liquid inlet connecting pipe 4, an exhaust pipe 5, a feed pipe 6 and a heating component 7. The bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the fermentation barrel 2, and the top of the fermentation barrel 2 is covered with a cover plate 3. The top of the cover plate 3 is connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting pipe 4, the top of the cover plate 3 is connected and communicated with the exhaust pipe 5, the top of the cover plate 3 is connected and communicated with the feed pipe 6, a heating component 7 is arranged inside the fermentation barrel 2, a servo motor 8 is provided on the cover plate 3 by means of bolt connection, the output shaft of the servo motor 8 is connected to the transmission shaft 9 through a coupling, a transmission shaft 9 is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation barrel 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 8 is connected to the transmission shaft 9 through a coupling, and three stirring plates 10 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 9. Six stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected to the shaft 9, a driving gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8, two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably arranged inside the fermentation barrel 2, a driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, the driving gear 12 is engaged with the two driven gears 14, a stirring piece 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, a protective shell 16 is fixedly connected to the fermentation barrel 2, the driving gear 12 and the two driven gears 14 are located inside the protective shell 16, so as to prevent organic waste from being entangled in the driving gear 12 and the two driven gears 14, a scraper 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring plate 10, the scraper 27 contacts the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, and then scrapes off the organic waste stuck on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel.

[0024] When the device is needed, first pour the organic waste into the fermentation barrel 2 through the feed pipe 6. After the pouring is completed, connect the exhaust pipe 5 to the air pipe, and then connect the liquid inlet connecting pipe 4 to the connecting pipe, and add water and fermentation liquid into the fermentation barrel 2 through the liquid inlet connecting pipe 4. Then, turn on the servo motor 8, and the output shaft of the servo motor 8 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, thereby rotating the stirring plate 10 and the stirring rod 11 to stir the organic waste. At the same time, the transmission shaft 9 rotates to drive the driving gear 12 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 14, the driven gear 1 4 also rotates accordingly, thereby driving the stirring blade 15 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 15 stirs the organic waste up and down, thereby preventing the organic waste from piling up. The stirring plate 10, the stirring rod 11 and the stirring blade 15 cooperate to fully stir the organic waste, ensuring that the organic waste is fully in contact with the microorganisms and improving the fermentation efficiency. When the organic waste is fermented to a certain extent, the heating component 7 is turned on to heat the fermentation barrel 2, so that the fermentation barrel 2 can maintain the appropriate temperature required for fermentation. The biogas generated during the fermentation process can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 5 and collected.

[0025] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5Two protective cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 9, two bevel gears I 19 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 9, and a three-bevel gear II 20 is rotatably arranged inside the protective cylinder 17. The bevel gear II 20 is engaged with the bevel gear I 19, and one end of the bevel gear II 20 is fixedly connected to a flap 18.

[0026] When the organic waste is stirred, the transmission shaft 9 rotates to drive the bevel gear I19 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the bevel gear II20 and the bevel gear I19, the bevel gear II20 also rotates. The rotation of the bevel gear II20 drives the flap 18 to rotate, so that the flap 18 flips the organic waste, thereby improving the quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 A quantitative discharge valve 21 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation barrel 2 by means of bolt connection, a feeding barrel 22 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, the quantitative discharge valve 21 is communicated with the feeding barrel 22, a driving motor 23 is provided on the left side of the feeding barrel 22 by means of bolt connection, the output shaft of the driving motor 23 passes through the feeding barrel 22 and is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 24, a discharge plate 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding barrel 22, the discharge plate 25 guides the organic fertilizer, a dustproof shell 26 is provided on the left side of the feeding barrel 22, and the driving motor 23 is located inside the dustproof shell 26, thereby preventing dust and other impurities from entering the inside of the driving motor 23 and affecting its normal operation.

[0028] After the organic waste is fermented into organic fertilizer, the quantitative discharge valve 21 is opened to allow the organic fertilizer to enter the feeding barrel 22. At the same time, the driving motor 23 is turned on, and the output shaft of the driving motor 23 rotates to drive the spiral blade 24 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 24 transports the organic fertilizer to the right and discharges it, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic discharging.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a support (1), a fermentation vat (2), a cover plate (3), a liquid inlet connecting pipe (4), an exhaust pipe (5), a feed pipe (6) and a heating assembly (7), wherein the support (1) is fixedly connected with the fermentation vat (2), the fermentation vat (2) is covered with a cover plate (3) on the top, the cover plate (3) is connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting pipe (4), the cover plate (3) is connected and communicated with the exhaust pipe (5), the cover plate (3) is connected and communicated with the feed pipe (6), and the fermentation vat (2) is internally provided with a heating assembly (7), characterized in that: The fermentation vat (2) further comprises a servo motor (8), a transmission shaft (9), a stirring plate (10), a stirring rod (11), a driving gear (12), a rotating shaft (13), a driven gear (14), a stirring plate (15) and a protective shell (16). The servo motor (8) is mounted on the cover plate (3). The output shaft of the servo motor (8) is connected to the transmission shaft (9) via a coupling. The transmission shaft (9) is rotatably provided inside the fermentation vat (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (8) is connected to the transmission shaft (9) via a coupling. A plurality of stirring plates (10) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (9). A plurality of stirring rods (11) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (9), a driving gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8), two rotating shafts (13) are rotatably provided inside the fermentation barrel (2), a driven gear (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), the driving gear (12) is meshed with the two driven gears (14), a stirring blade (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), a protective shell (16) is fixedly connected to the fermentation barrel (2), and the driving gear (12) and the two driven gears (14) are both located inside the protective shell (16).

2. according to a kind of peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The invention also includes a protective tube (17), a flap (18), a bevel gear I (19) and a bevel gear II (20). Two protective tubes (17) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (9), two bevel gears I (19) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (9), a plurality of bevel gears II (20) are rotatably arranged inside the protective tube (17), the bevel gear II (20) is meshed with the bevel gear I (19), and one end of the bevel gear II (20) is fixedly connected to the flap (18).

3. according to a kind of peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: The fermentation tank (2) further comprises a quantitative discharge valve (21), a feeding barrel (22), a driving motor (23) and a spiral blade (24). The quantitative discharge valve (21) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation barrel (2), the feeding barrel (22) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the quantitative discharge valve (21) is communicated with the feeding barrel (22), the driving motor (23) is installed on the left side of the feeding barrel (22), the output shaft of the driving motor (23) passes through the feeding barrel (22) and is fixedly connected to the spiral blade (24).

4. according to a kind of peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: It also includes a blanking plate (25), and the right side of the feeding cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the blanking plate (25).

5. according to a kind of peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: The utility model further comprises a dustproof shell (26), the dustproof shell (26) is arranged on the left side of the feeding barrel (22), and the driving motor (23) is located inside the dustproof shell (26).

6. according to a kind of peach planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: It also includes a scraper (27), and the outer side of the stirring plate (10) is fixedly connected with the scraper (27).

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