Metal wainscot

By opening ventilation holes on the metal skirting or installing it in mid-air and combining it with the elevator shaft ventilation system, the problem that the metal skirting material cannot be both waterproof, durable and breathable is solved, effective ventilation and protection of the elevator shaft is achieved, and the service life of the elevator is extended.

CN223398319UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30宣善竹
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421984863.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-16
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal wall skirt materials cannot achieve both waterproofness and durability while ensuring breathability in the elevator shaft, which affects the heat dissipation effect and service life of the elevator.

Method used

Use metal plates with air holes or install them in the air, and combine them with ventilation shutters in the elevator shaft to achieve air permeability inside and outside the metal plates, and spray heat-insulating, waterproof and wear-resistant coatings on the surface of the metal plates to enhance protection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the waterproofness and durability of the metal wall skirt, ensures ventilation inside the elevator shaft, extends the service life of the elevator and reduces construction costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal wainscot, which relates to the field of wainscots, and comprises a metal plate installed on the outer side of a steel structure, the metal plate is installed through the following two schemes: in an embedded state, the bottom end of the metal plate extends to the underground, the depth of the metal plate is about 100mm, the metal plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the diameter of the air holes is about 15mm. According to the second scheme, in the suspended state, the bottom end of the metal plate is located above the ground and does not make contact with the ground, the suspended height is about 30 mm, and a horizontal insect and mouse preventing mesh is arranged between the bottom of the metal plate and the steel structure. According to the first scheme, the air holes are formed in the metal plate, and according to the second scheme, the metal plate is installed in a suspended mode. According to the two schemes, ventilation inside and outside the metal plate can be achieved, the metal plate is matched with a ventilation louver on an elevator shaft, the interior of the elevator shaft is ventilated, an elevator car can be rapidly cooled in high-temperature weather, normal operation of the elevator car is guaranteed, and the service life of the elevator is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wall skirts, in particular to a metal wall skirt. Background Art

[0002] Wall skirts can also be called wall guards. They are usually installed in the lower half of the outer end of the wall. They play a decorative and protective role on the wall. Common wall skirts are generally made of marble, wood and other materials.

[0003] The above-mentioned wall skirt materials are not suitable for all situations. For example, when installing a wall skirt on the outer end of a steel structure where an elevator is installed, the wall skirt must be waterproof, durable, and easy to maintain. Therefore, it is necessary to select suitable materials other than conventional materials, such as metal.

[0004] While the metal skirting protects the steel structure of the installed elevator, it also affects the air permeability of the elevator shaft, resulting in poor heat dissipation inside the elevator shaft and affecting the service life of the elevator. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a metal wall skirt, which achieves ventilation inside and outside the metal plate by opening ventilation holes on the metal plate or installing the metal plate in mid-air. Combined with the ventilation shutters on the elevator shaft, the interior of the elevator shaft is ventilated, which can quickly cool the elevator car in hot weather, ensure its normal operation, extend the service life of the elevator, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a metal wall skirt, comprising a metal plate installed on the outside of a steel structure, the metal plate comprising a rubber pad and aluminum alloy plates fixed on the front and rear sides of the rubber pad, the rubber pad being able to act as a buffer to prevent the metal plate from being deformed by stress;

[0007] In the buried state, the bottom end of the metal plate extends below the ground to a depth of about 100 mm. The metal plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes with a diameter of about 15 mm, which enable ventilation inside and outside the metal plate. Together with the ventilation shutters on the elevator shaft, the interior of the elevator shaft is ventilated.

[0008] In the suspended state, the bottom end of the metal plate is above the ground and does not contact the ground. The suspension height is about 30 mm. In the suspended state, the gap between the metal plate and the steel structure plays the same role as the air vent, allowing the interior of the elevator shaft to be breathable and ventilated.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the aluminum alloy plate on the front side is sprayed with thermal insulation coating, the main component of which is polystyrene. The outer end of the thermal insulation coating is sprayed with waterproof paint, the main component of which is polyurethane. The outer end of the waterproof paint is sprayed with wear-resistant coating, and the wear-resistant coating is a mixture of phenolic resin and graphite powder.

[0010] Furthermore, a keel assembly is provided on the rear side of the metal plate, and the keel assembly includes three reinforcement tubes connected to the rear side of the metal plate by bolts. A plurality of cross beams are provided between two adjacent reinforcement tubes, and both ends of the cross beams are fixedly connected to the reinforcement tubes, thereby playing a reinforcement role.

[0011] Furthermore, sliding grooves are provided on the rear sides of both ends of the reinforcement pipe, and the reinforcement pipe can be connected to the steel structure bolts through the sliding grooves. By adjusting the position of the bolts in the sliding grooves, the overall height of the metal plate can be adjusted.

[0012] Furthermore, in the buried state, a first filter is fixedly provided on the rear side of the metal plate, and the air vent is located in front of the first filter. The first filter serves to prevent insects and rodents.

[0013] Furthermore, in the suspended state, a second filter is provided at the gap between the bottom end of the metal plate and the steel structure, which also serves to prevent insects and rodents.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metal wall skirt with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The main part of the wall skirt is made of metal plates, which is more waterproof and durable than conventional wall skirts, convenient for later construction and maintenance, reducing construction time and labor costs, and saving metal materials. It is reusable, beautiful and environmentally friendly.

[0016] 2. By opening ventilation holes on the metal plate or installing the metal plate in the air, ventilation can be achieved inside and outside the metal plate. Combined with the ventilation shutters on the elevator shaft, the interior of the elevator shaft can be ventilated. In hot weather, the elevator car can be cooled down quickly to ensure its normal operation and extend the service life of the elevator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the metal plate of the present invention in the buried state;

[0020] Figure 4This is an exploded view of the metal plate of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the aluminum alloy plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buried state of the metal plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a rear view of the metal plate of the present invention in a suspended state;

[0024] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of middle part B;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the metal plate of the present invention in a suspended state.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Metal plate; 101. Aluminum alloy plate; 102. Rubber pad; 2. Air vent; 3. First filter screen; 4. Second filter screen; 5. Keel assembly; 501. Reinforcement pipe; 502. Crossbeam; 503. Sliding groove; 6. Thermal insulation paint; 7. Waterproof paint; 8. Wear-resistant paint; 9. Steel structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a metal wall skirt, comprising a metal plate 1 mounted on the outside of a steel structure 9, wherein the metal plate 1 comprises a rubber pad 102 and aluminum alloy plates 101 fixed to the front and rear sides of the rubber pad 102, wherein the rubber pad 102 can act as a buffer to prevent the metal plate 1 from being deformed by stress;

[0029] Aluminum alloy plate 101 is a metal material, which is more waterproof and durable than conventional wall skirts, convenient for later construction and maintenance, reduces construction time costs, saves labor costs, and metal materials are reusable, beautiful and environmentally friendly.

[0030] In order to increase the service life of the metal plate 1, as Figure 4 、 5As shown, the surface of the front aluminum alloy plate 101 is sprayed with a thermal insulation coating 6, the main component of which is polystyrene. The outer end of the thermal insulation coating 6 is sprayed with a waterproof paint 7, the main component of which is polyurethane. The outer end of the waterproof paint 7 is sprayed with a wear-resistant coating 8, which is a mixture of phenolic resin and graphite powder.

[0031] By spraying thermal insulation coating 6, waterproof paint 7, and wear-resistant coating 8 on the surface of the metal plate 1, the spread of heat can be hindered, the impact of external temperature changes on the metal plate 1 can be reduced, and its thermal expansion and contraction can be avoided. At the same time, it can block moisture and prevent moisture from directly contacting the metal plate 1 and corroding the metal plate 1. In addition, it can reduce surface wear during use and fully extend its service life.

[0032] The wall skirt can be installed and disassembled freely, such as Figure 1 、 3 As shown in Figure 8, a keel assembly 5 is provided on the rear side of the metal plate 1. The keel assembly 5 includes three reinforcement tubes 501 connected to the rear side of the metal plate 1 by bolts. A plurality of cross beams 502 are provided between two adjacent reinforcement tubes 501. Both ends of the cross beams 502 are fixedly connected to the reinforcement tubes 501, thereby playing a reinforcing role.

[0033] The wall panel is not a metal plate 1 directly connected to the metal plate 1, but a keel assembly 5 is connected to the rear side of the metal plate 1. The metal plate 1 is installed by connecting the keel assembly 5 to the steel structure 9.

[0034] The bottom of the metal plate 1 can be buried below the ground. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 6, in the buried state, the bottom end of the metal plate 1 extends below the ground with a depth of about 100 mm. The metal plate 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 2 with a diameter of about 15 mm. A first filter screen 3 is fixed on the rear side of the metal plate 1, and the air holes 2 are located in front of the first filter screen 3, which can prevent insects and rodents.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] When the metal plate 1 is installed at the outer end of the steel structure 9, the bottom end of the metal plate 1 extends to about 100 mm below the ground, and the soil at the buried location is compacted, which improves the stability of the installation. In addition, a plurality of air holes 2 are opened on the metal plate 1, and the air holes 2 are used to achieve ventilation inside and outside the metal plate 1. In conjunction with the ventilation shutters on the elevator shaft, the interior of the elevator shaft is ventilated, which can quickly cool the elevator car in hot weather, ensure its normal operation, and extend the service life of the elevator.

[0037] You can also choose to install the metal plate 1 in a suspended manner, such as Figure 7-9As shown, in the suspended state, the bottom end of the metal plate 1 is above the ground and does not contact the ground, and the suspension height is about 30 mm. A second filter screen 4 is provided at the gap between the bottom end of the metal plate 1 and the steel structure 9. The second filter screen 4 can effectively prevent insects or mice from drilling into the gap. In the suspended state, the gap between the metal plate and the steel structure plays the same role as an air vent, allowing the interior of the elevator shaft to be breathable and ventilated.

[0038] Sliding grooves 503 are provided on the rear sides of both ends of the reinforcing tube 501. The reinforcing tube 501 can be bolted to the steel structure 9 through the sliding grooves 503. The overall height of the metal plate 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolts in the sliding grooves 503.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The metal plate 1 is installed at the outer end of the steel structure 9, with the bottom end of the metal plate 1 about 30 mm away from the ground. This gap is used as a ventilation channel, and its function is the same as that of Example 1. Since the ground at the bottom of the metal plate 1 is a muddy ground, it is very easy to cause the ground height to change due to soil loss, accumulation of sand and dust, etc., so the suspended height of the metal plate 1 will also change. Therefore, the suspended height of the metal plate 1 can be adjusted by installing bolts at different positions of the sliding groove 503 to avoid large changes in the suspended height.

[0041] Since the concrete side wall of the foundation pit inside the metal plate 1 is about 300 mm higher than the natural ground and serves as a water retaining ridge, both the first and second embodiments can effectively avoid water leakage and seepage, thereby greatly improving the waterproofness of the metal dado.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements shall fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A metal wall skirt comprising a metal plate (1) mounted on the outside of a steel structure (9), characterized in that: The metal plate (1) comprises a rubber pad (102) and aluminum alloy plates (101) fixed on the front and rear sides of the rubber pad (102); In the buried state, the bottom end of the metal plate (1) extends below the ground, and a plurality of air holes (2) are provided on the metal plate (1); In the suspended state, the bottom end of the metal plate (1) is above the ground and does not contact the ground.

2. The metal wall skirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the front aluminum alloy plate (101) is sprayed with a heat-insulating coating (6), the outer end of the heat-insulating coating (6) is sprayed with a waterproof paint (7), and the outer end of the waterproof paint (7) is sprayed with a wear-resistant coating (8).

3. The metal wall skirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A keel assembly (5) is provided on the rear side of the metal plate (1), and the keel assembly (5) comprises three reinforcement tubes (501) connected to the rear side of the metal plate (1) by bolts, and a plurality of cross beams (502) are provided between two adjacent reinforcement tubes (501), and both ends of the cross beams (502) are fixedly connected to the reinforcement tubes (501).

4. The metal wall skirt according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (503) are provided on the rear sides of both ends of the reinforcing tube (501), and the reinforcing tube (501) can be bolted to the steel structure (9) through the sliding grooves (503).

5. The metal wall skirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the buried state, a first filter screen (3) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the metal plate (1), and the air vent (2) is located on the front side of the first filter screen (3).

6. The metal wall skirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the suspended state, a second filter screen (4) is provided at the gap between the bottom end of the metal plate (1) and the steel structure (9).