Hemometer blood collection tube mounting mechanism

By designing the blood collection tube replacement and sample output mechanism, the blood cell analyzer can automatically test multiple blood collection tubes, solving the problem of low efficiency of single testing in the existing technology and improving the operator's work efficiency.

CN223400916UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30潘彬
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422556809.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing blood cell analyzers can only test samples in one blood collection tube. If it is necessary to test samples in multiple blood collection tubes, the operator must continuously operate near the blood cell analyzer, which affects efficiency.

Method used

A blood collection tube replacement mechanism and a sample output mechanism are designed to realize the automatic installation of multiple blood collection tubes and sample output. The stepper motor drives the rotating seat and the air pump squeezes the rubber bag to realize automatic switching and testing of multiple samples.

Benefits of technology

The automation level of the blood cell analyzer is improved, the operator's work efficiency is increased, and the automated testing of multiple samples is realized.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a blood collection tube mounting mechanism of a blood cell analyzer, which comprises a mounting base, a blood collection tube transposition mechanism arranged on the left side of the mounting base, a sample output mechanism arranged on the right side of the mounting base, and a left support plate fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting base, a lifting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the left supporting plate, and a connecting seat is detachably connected to the top of the lifting seat. Through the design of the blood collection tube transposition mechanism, a plurality of soft blood collection tubes can be mounted and supported, meanwhile, the soft blood collection tubes which are not inspected can be driven to an inspection station, and through the design of the sample output mechanism, the soft blood collection tubes can be extruded, so that samples in the soft blood collection tubes are output from the bottom and then fall down under the action of gravity; the blood cell analyzer is used for testing, namely, the function of automatically switching and testing a plurality of samples is achieved, the automation degree of the instrument is improved, and the efficiency of other work of an operator is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism, belonging to the technical field of blood cell analyzer accessories. Background Art

[0002] Hematology analyzers, also known as blood cell analyzers, hematology meters, and blood cell counters, are one of the most widely used instruments in hospitals for clinical testing. With the rapid development of computer technology in recent years, the technology of blood cell analysis has also shifted from three-category classification to five-category classification, and from two-dimensional space to three-dimensional space. We have also noticed that many of the five-category classification technologies of modern hematology analyzers use the same technologies as today's most advanced flow cytometers, such as scattered light detection technology, sheath flow technology, laser technology, etc.

[0003] Existing blood cell analyzers can only test one sample inside a blood collection tube at a time. If samples inside multiple blood collection tubes need to be tested, the operator must remain near the blood cell analyzer to squeeze out the samples from multiple blood collection tubes, which in turn affects the efficiency of the operator's other work. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above background, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism to solve the problems described in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism comprises a mounting base, a blood collection tube replacement mechanism is arranged on the left side of the mounting base, and a sample output mechanism is arranged on the right side of the mounting base.

[0007] The blood collection tube replacement mechanism includes a left support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting base, a lifting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the left support plate, the top of the lifting seat is detachably connected to a connecting seat, a lifting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting seat, the top of the lifting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, a stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the lifting frame, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating seat, and a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating seat.

[0008] Preferably, a hard cylinder is movably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting seat, a raised block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hard cylinder, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raised block, and the bottom of the rubber block is movably connected to the top of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a rubber sealing piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hard tube, and a soft blood collection tube is fixedly connected to the top of the hard tube.

[0010] Preferably, the sample output mechanism includes a right side support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting base, a vertical plate seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the right side support plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate seat, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod extends to the side of the vertical plate seat and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a hollow member is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow member, and a rubber bag is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow plate.

[0012] Preferably, a micro air pump and an air tank are fixedly installed on the bottom of the right support plate, the output end of the micro air pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air tank, and the right side of the air tank is fixedly connected to a No. 1 electric valve.

[0013] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the No. 1 electric valve, an end of the hose away from the No. 1 electric valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow part, and the No. 2 electric valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow part.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] Through the design of the blood collection tube replacement mechanism, multiple soft blood collection tubes can be installed and supported. At the same time, the uninspected soft blood collection tubes can be driven to the inspection station. Then, through the design of the sample output mechanism, the soft blood collection tube can be squeezed to cause the sample inside it to be output from the bottom, and then fall under the action of gravity to be provided to the blood cell analyzer for inspection, that is, the function of automatically switching and inspecting multiple samples is realized, the degree of automation of the instrument is improved, and the efficiency of the operator in performing other work is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the blood collection tube replacement mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the hard tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sample output mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Blood collection tube replacement mechanism; 21. Left support plate; 22. Lifting seat; 23. Connecting seat; 24. Lifting frame; 25. Rotating seat; 26. Stepping motor; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Mounting seat; 29. ​​Hard cylinder; 291. Raised block; 292. Rubber block; 293. Rubber sealing piece; 294. Soft blood collection tube; 3. Sample output mechanism; 31. Right support plate; 311. Micro air pump; 312. Gas storage tank; 313. No. 1 electric valve; 314. Hose; 32. Vertical plate seat; 33. Electric telescopic rod; 34. Connecting plate; 35. Hollow part; 351. Hollow plate; 352. Rubber bag; 353. No. 2 electric valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and any form of modification and / or change made to the present invention will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight. The equipment and raw materials used are commercially available or commonly used in the art. The methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods in the art. The components or equipment in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all common standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or routine experimental methods.

[0024] The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, one or more embodiments can also be implemented by those skilled in the art without these specific details.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a blood cell analyzer blood collection tube mounting mechanism includes a mounting base 1, a blood collection tube switching mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the mounting base 1, and a sample output mechanism 3 is provided on the right side of the mounting base 1. The blood collection tube switching mechanism 2 includes a left support plate 21, the left support plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting base 1, a lifting seat 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the left support plate 21, a connecting seat 23 is detachably connected to the top of the lifting seat 22, a lifting frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting seat 23, a rotating seat 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting frame 24, and a stepping motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the lifting frame 24. The output shaft of the stepper motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 25. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 25. A mounting seat 28 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 27 away from the rotating seat 25. The connecting seat 23 is installed on the lifting seat 22 by bolts. This design makes it easy for the user to disassemble and maintain the stepper motor 26 as a whole. Controlling the operation of the stepper motor 26 can drive the rotating seat 25 to rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 27 and the mounting seat 28 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of replacing the position of the soft blood collection tube 294, thereby driving the uninspected soft blood collection tube 294 to the inspection station.

[0026] In this embodiment, a hard tube 29 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 28, a raised block 291 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hard tube 29, a rubber block 292 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raised block 291, the bottom of the rubber block 292 is movably connected to the top of the mounting seat 28, a rubber sealing piece 293 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hard tube 29, and a soft blood collection tube 294 is fixedly connected to the top of the hard tube 29. The hard tube 29 is inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat 28, and then the hard tube 29 is rotated so that the bottom of the rubber block 292 is movably connected to the top of the mounting seat 28, thus completing the installation of the soft blood collection tube 294. The sample can be filled into the inner cavity of the soft blood collection tube 294 by piercing the rubber sealing piece 293 with the help of a syringe.

[0027] In this embodiment, the sample output mechanism 3 includes a right support plate 31, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting base 1, and a vertical plate seat 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the right support plate 31, and an electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate seat 32, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 33 extends to the side of the vertical plate seat 32 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 34, and a hollow part 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 34, and a hollow plate 351 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow part 35, and a rubber bag 352 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow plate 351, and a micro air pump 311 and an air tank 312 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right support plate 31, and the output end of the micro air pump 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air tank 312, and the right side of the air tank 312 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 electric valve 313, and the right side of the No. 1 electric valve 313 is fixedly connected to the hose 314, and the end of the hose 314 away from the No. 1 electric valve 313 is fixed to the right side of the hollow part 35 The right side of the hollow part 35 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 electric valve 353. The design of the hollow part 35 allows the inner cavities of the two hollow plates 351 to be connected, and the inner cavity of the hollow plate 351 is connected to the inner cavity of the rubber bag 352. The micro air pump 311 is controlled in advance to inflate the inner cavity of the gas storage tank 312. The electric telescopic rod 33 is controlled to extend, which can cause the hollow plate 351 to move to the side of the soft blood collection tube 294. Then the No. 1 electric valve 313 is controlled to open, and gas is transported into the inner cavity of the hollow part 35 through the hose 314. The gas then passes through the hollow plate 351 and enters the rubber bag 352, causing the rubber bag 352 to expand and deform, squeezing the soft blood collection tube 294, causing the sample inside to be discharged from the bottom and then fall under the action of gravity to be provided to the hematology analyzer for testing. The No. 2 electric valve 353 is controlled to open to release the gas inside the rubber bag 352, causing the rubber bag 352 to reset and deform.

[0028] The working principle of the blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the sample is injected into the inner cavity of the soft blood collection tube 294 through the rubber sealing piece 293 by means of a syringe, and then the hard tube 29 is inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat 28, and the hard tube 29 is rotated to complete the installation of the soft blood collection tube 294. During testing, the electric telescopic rod 33 is controlled to extend, causing the hollow plate 351 to move to the side of the soft blood collection tube 294, and then the No. 1 electric valve 313 is controlled to open, and the gas then passes through the hollow plate 351 and enters the rubber bag 352, causing the rubber bag 352 to expand and deform, squeezing the soft blood collection tube 294, causing the sample inside the soft blood collection tube 294 to be discharged from the bottom, and then falling under the action of gravity to be provided to the blood cell analyzer for testing. After the test of one sample is completed, the stepping motor 26 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 27 and the mounting seat 28 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of replacing the position of the soft blood collection tube 294.

[0029] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blood cell analyzer blood collection tube mounting mechanism, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A blood collection tube replacement mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the mounting base (1), and a sample output mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the mounting base (1); The blood collection tube replacement mechanism (2) includes a left support plate (21), the left support plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting base (1), a lifting seat (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the left support plate (21), the top of the lifting seat (22) is detachably connected to a connecting seat (23), a lifting frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting seat (23), the top of the lifting frame (24) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (25), a stepping motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the lifting frame (24), the output shaft of the stepping motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat (25), a connecting rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating seat (25), and a mounting seat (28) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (27) away from the rotating seat (25).

2. A blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hard cylinder (29) is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (28), a raised block (291) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hard cylinder (29), a rubber block (292) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raised block (291), and the bottom of the rubber block (292) is movably connected to the top of the mounting seat (28).

3. The blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber sealing piece (293) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hard tube (29), and a soft blood collection tube (294) is fixedly connected to the top of the hard tube (29).

4. The blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample output mechanism (3) comprises a right side support plate (31), the right side support plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting base (1), a vertical plate seat (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the right side support plate (31), an electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate seat (32), and an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (33) extends to the side of the vertical plate seat (32) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (34).

5. The blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hollow member (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (34), a hollow plate (351) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow member (35), and a rubber bag (352) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow plate (351).

6. The blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A micro air pump (311) and an air tank (312) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right support plate (31), an output end of the micro air pump (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air tank (312), and a No. 1 electric valve (313) is fixedly connected to the right side of the air tank (312).

7. The blood cell analyzer blood collection tube installation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the No. 1 electric valve (313) is fixedly connected to a hose (314), and one end of the hose (314) away from the No. 1 electric valve (313) is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow part (35), and the right side of the hollow part (35) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 electric valve (353).