Efficient ceramic membrane filtering mechanism for extracting phellinus igniarius

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of phellinus igniarius extraction devices, in particular to an efficient ceramic membrane filtering mechanism for phellinus igniarius extraction, which comprises a filter cartridge, support legs, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtrate pipe, a box body, a first filter assembly, a second filter assembly and a circulating assembly, a water inlet pipe is mounted at the left end of the filter cartridge, a water outlet pipe is mounted at the right end of the filter cartridge, a filtrate pipe is mounted on the side wall of the lower end of the filter cartridge, four supporting legs for supporting are welded to the pipe wall of the filter cartridge, a box for containing a phellinus igniarius extracting solution is arranged on the left side of the filter cartridge, and a second filter assembly is arranged in the box; the filter cartridge is connected with the box body through a circulating assembly, and a first filter assembly is arranged in the filter cartridge; according to the phellinus igniarius extracting solution purification device, impurities and particles in a phellinus igniarius extracting solution are effectively removed through cooperative work of the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly which are provided with the ceramic membranes, the filtering efficiency and the purification quality are improved, in addition, continuous circulating filtering of the phellinus igniarius extracting solution is achieved through introduction of the circulating assembly, and the purification effect is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of phellinus igniarius extraction devices, in particular to a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtering mechanism for phellinus igniarius extraction. Background Art

[0002] In the fine extraction process of traditional Chinese medicine, mulberry fungus, as an extremely precious Chinese medicinal material, has extremely strict requirements on the production process of its extract. In order to ensure the purity and quality of the extract, the extracted mulberry fungus liquid needs to undergo multiple fine filtration procedures to effectively remove various impurities and particles that may exist in it, thereby further improving the quality and medicinal value of the extract.

[0003] However, traditional filtration methods mostly use simple filtration materials such as gauze and filter screens. These materials not only have low filtration efficiency, but are also prone to clogging and require frequent replacement, increasing production costs and labor intensity. In addition, most ceramic membrane filtration devices have disadvantages such as complex structure, difficult maintenance, and low filtration efficiency, which make it difficult to meet the needs of efficient filtration of mulberry fungus extract.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned traditional filtration methods that mostly use simple filtration materials such as gauze and filter screens, which not only have low filtration efficiency but are also prone to clogging and require frequent replacement, a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism can be designed for mulberry fungus extraction. Through the coordinated work of the No. 1 filter component and the No. 2 filter component, impurities and particles in the mulberry fungus extract can be effectively removed, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and purification quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that traditional filtering methods often use simple filtering materials such as gauze and filter screens, these materials not only have low filtering efficiency, but are also prone to clogging and require frequent replacement.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is: a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for mulberry fungus extraction, including a filter cartridge, a support leg, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtrate pipe, a box body, a No. 1 filter component, a No. 2 filter component and a circulation component; the left end of the filter cartridge is equipped with a water inlet pipe, the right end of the filter cartridge is equipped with a water outlet pipe, the lower end side wall of the filter cartridge is equipped with a filtrate pipe, four support legs for support are welded to the tube wall of the filter cartridge, a box body for holding mulberry fungus extract is provided on the left side of the filter cartridge, a No. 2 filter component is provided in the box body, the filter cartridge is connected to the box body through a circulation component, and a No. 1 filter component is provided in the filter cartridge.

[0007] Preferably, the filter cartridge is made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials, such as stainless steel. The legs are the supporting structure of the filter cartridge and are made of strong metal, such as stainless steel. They are welded to the lower part of the filter cartridge to ensure that the filter cartridge can be stably placed on the ground. The filter cartridge is used to introduce the mulberry linter extract from the box into the filter cartridge. The outlet pipe is used to discharge the mulberry linter extract containing impurities. The filtrate pipe is used to discharge the filtered mulberry linter extract. The box is a container for holding the mulberry linter extract and is made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials. The top of the box is equipped with a lid to facilitate the addition of the mulberry linter extract and the inlet. During maintenance operations, the No. 1 filter assembly is the main filter element inside the filter cartridge, which is composed of a multi-layer ceramic membrane. The ceramic membrane has excellent corrosion resistance and filtration efficiency, and can effectively remove impurities and particles in the mulberry igneous extract. The No. 2 filter assembly is arranged in the box body as a pretreatment or auxiliary filter element to remove large particles of impurities and suspended matter in the mulberry igneous extract, so as to reduce the burden of the No. 1 filter assembly and improve the overall filtration efficiency. The circulation assembly is a combination of the pipe connecting the filter cartridge and the box body and the No. 1 water pump and the No. 2 water pump, which is used to realize the circulation filtration of the mulberry igneous extract.

[0008] Preferably, the No. 1 filter assembly includes a ceramic membrane filter tube and a water hole; the ceramic membrane filter tubes are installed equidistantly around the filter cartridge, and the ceramic membrane filter tubes are provided with water holes for the flow of the mulberry fungus extract. The ceramic membrane filter tube is the core part of the No. 1 filter assembly and is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant ceramic material. The interior of the ceramic membrane filter tube is covered with tiny pores, which can intercept impurities and particles in the mulberry fungus extract, thereby achieving a filtering effect. The water hole is a channel opened inside the ceramic membrane filter tube for the flow of the mulberry fungus extract.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the left and right sides of the filter cartridge are integrally fixedly connected with a No. 1 fixing ring, and the end of the No. 2 fixing ring facing away from the No. 1 fixing ring is integrally fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the No. 1 fixing ring and the No. 2 fixing ring are provided with the same screw holes, and the screw holes are threaded with fastening bolts, and the No. 2 fixing ring is connected to the No. 1 fixing ring by the fastening bolts, and the No. 1 fixing ring and the No. 2 fixing ring are made of the same material as the filter cartridge, and the No. 1 fixing ring and the No. 2 fixing ring are provided with the same screw holes on the inner walls, and these screw holes are used to install fastening bolts, which can be firmly fixed in the screw holes by rotating the fastening bolts, thereby tightly connecting the No. 1 fixing ring and the No. 2 fixing ring together, and the No. 1 fixing ring and the No. 2 fixing ring are used together to facilitate the staff to replace the ceramic membrane filter tube in the filter cartridge.

[0010] Preferably, the No. 2 filter assembly includes a filter plate and a filter screen; two filter plates are slidingly connected in the box body, and a filter screen is provided in each filter plate. The filter plate is the main part of the No. 2 filter assembly and is made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials such as stainless steel or plastic. A filter screen is provided inside the filter plate to intercept impurities and particles in the mulberry yellow extract. The filter screen is made of fine fiber material or metal mesh. In the No. 2 filter assembly, a filter screen is provided in each filter plate to achieve efficient filtering effect.

[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the box, and the outer walls at the front and rear ends of the two filter plates are integrally fixedly connected with a convex rail adapted to the slide groove, and the convex rail is slidably connected to the slide groove. The slide groove is a groove provided on the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the box, which is used to install and support the convex rail of the filter plate. The shape and size of the slide groove match the convex rail to ensure that the filter plate can slide and be fixed stably in the box. Through the cooperation of the convex rail and the slide groove, the filter plate can be easily installed and removed while ensuring its stability and filtering effect in the box.

[0012] Preferably, a No. 1 water pump is installed on the left side of the filter cartridge, and a No. 2 water pump is installed on the back side of the filter cartridge. The No. 1 water pump is responsible for extracting the mulberry fungus extract in the box body and transporting it to the filter cartridge through the water inlet pipe for filtration. The No. 2 water pump extracts the mulberry fungus extract filtered by the filter cartridge from the water outlet pipe and sends it back to the water inlet of the box body through the No. 2 circulation pipe. In this way, a complete circulation process is formed, so that the mulberry fungus extract can continuously circulate between the box body and the filter cartridge, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous filtration and purification.

[0013] Preferably, the circulation component includes a water inlet pipe, a No. 1 circulation pipe and a No. 2 circulation pipe; the water inlet port of the No. 1 water pump is connected to the water outlet of the box through the water inlet pipe, the water outlet port of the No. 1 water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, the water inlet port of the No. 2 water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe through the No. 1 circulation pipe, and the water outlet port of the No. 2 water pump is connected to the water inlet of the box through the No. 2 circulation pipe. The water inlet pipe is used to extract the mulberry fungus extract in the box and transport it to the filter cartridge for filtration, the No. 1 circulation pipe is used to extract the mulberry fungus extract stock solution filtered by the filter cartridge from the water outlet pipe, and the No. 2 circulation pipe is used to return the filtered mulberry fungus extract stock solution to the box to form a circulation.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. This high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism effectively removes impurities and particles from the Phellinus igniarius extract through the coordinated work of the No. 1 and No. 2 filter components containing ceramic membranes, thereby improving filtration efficiency and purification quality. In addition, the introduction of the circulation component realizes continuous circulation filtration of the Phellinus igniarius extract, enhancing the purification effect;

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of the convex rail and the slide groove, the filter plate can be easily installed and removed, while ensuring its stability and filtering effect in the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a front view schematic diagram of a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Shown is a top view schematic diagram of a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first filter component of the high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second filter component of the high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circulation component of the high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting mulberry wood in the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Filter cartridge; 2. Support foot; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Water outlet pipe; 5. Filtrate pipe; 6. Box body; 7. Ceramic membrane filter tube; 8. Water hole; 9. No. 1 fixing ring; 10. No. 2 fixing ring; 11. Fixing block; 12. Fastening bolt; 13. Filter plate; 14. Filter screen; 15. Convex rail; 16. Slide; 17. No. 1 water pump; 18. No. 2 water pump; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. No. 1 circulation pipe; 21. No. 2 circulation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figures 1-6The utility model provides an embodiment: a high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting mulberry linoleum, comprising filter cartridge 1, support legs 2, water inlet pipe 3, water outlet pipe 4, filtrate pipe 5, box body 6, No. 1 filter assembly, No. 2 filter assembly and circulation assembly; the left end of filter cartridge 1 is equipped with a water inlet pipe 3, the right end of filter cartridge 1 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 4, the lower end side wall of filter cartridge 1 is equipped with a filtrate pipe 5, the tube wall of filter cartridge 1 is welded with four support legs 2 for supporting, the left side of filter cartridge 1 is provided with a box body 6 for holding mulberry linoleum extract, No. 2 filter assembly is provided in the box body 6, the filter cartridge 1 is connected to the box body 6 through the circulation assembly, and the No. 1 filter assembly is provided in the filter cartridge 1. The filter cartridge 1 is made of corrosion-resistant and high-strength material, such as stainless steel. The support legs 2 are the supporting structure of the filter cartridge 1, and are made of strong metal, such as stainless steel. They are welded at the lower part of the filter cartridge 1 to ensure that the filter cartridge 1 can be stably placed on the ground for extracting mulberry linoleum. The liquid is introduced into the filter cartridge 1 from the box 6, the outlet pipe 4 is used to discharge the mulberry linterus extract containing impurities, and the filtrate pipe 5 is used to discharge the filtered mulberry linterus extract. The box 6 is a container for holding the mulberry linterus extract, which is made of corrosion-resistant and high-strength material. The top of the box 6 is equipped with a cover to facilitate the addition of mulberry linterus extract and maintenance operations. The No. 1 filter component is the main filter element inside the filter cartridge 1, which is composed of a multi-layer ceramic membrane. The ceramic membrane has excellent corrosion resistance and filtration efficiency, and can effectively remove impurities and particles in the mulberry linterus extract. The No. 2 filter component is arranged in the box 6 as a pretreatment or auxiliary filter element, which is used to remove large particles of impurities and suspended matter in the mulberry linterus extract, so as to reduce the burden of the No. 1 filter component and improve the overall filtration efficiency. The circulation component is a combination of the pipeline connecting the filter cartridge 1 and the box 6 and the No. 1 water pump 17 and the No. 2 water pump 18, which is used to realize the circulation filtration of the mulberry linterus extract.

[0026] See also Figure 4In this embodiment, the No. 1 filter component includes a ceramic membrane filter tube 7 and a water hole 8; the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 is equidistantly installed around the filter cartridge 1, and the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 is provided with a water hole 8 for the flow of the mulberry yellow extract. The left and right ends of the filter cartridge 1 are integrally fixedly connected to the No. 1 fixing ring 9, and the No. 2 fixing ring 10 is integrally fixedly connected to the end facing away from the No. 1 fixing ring 9 with a fixing block 11. The No. 1 fixing ring 9 and the No. 2 fixing ring 10 are provided with the same screw hole, and the screw hole is threaded with a fastening bolt 12. The No. 2 fixing ring 10 is connected to the No. 1 fixing ring 9 by the fastening bolt 12. The ceramic membrane filter tube 7 is the core part of the No. 1 filter component and is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant ceramic material. The ceramic membrane filter tube 7 is The interior is full of tiny pores, which can intercept impurities and particles in the mulberry ignia extract, thereby achieving a filtering effect. The water hole 8 is a channel opened inside the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 for the flow of the mulberry ignia extract. The No. 1 fixing ring 9 and the No. 2 fixing ring 10 are made of the same material as the filter cartridge 1. The same screw holes are opened on the inner walls of the No. 1 fixing ring 9 and the No. 2 fixing ring 10. These screw holes are used to install fastening bolts 12. By rotating the fastening bolts 12, they can be firmly fixed in the screw holes, thereby tightly connecting the No. 1 fixing ring 9 and the No. 2 fixing ring 10 together. By using the No. 1 fixing ring 9 and the No. 2 fixing ring 10 together, it is convenient for the staff to replace the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 in the filter cartridge 1.

[0027] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the second filter assembly includes a filter plate 13 and a filter screen 14; two filter plates 13 are slidably connected in the box body 6, and a filter screen 14 is provided in each filter plate 13. A slide groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the front and rear ends of the box body 6, and the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the two filter plates 13 are integrally fixedly connected with a convex rail 15 adapted to the slide groove 16. The convex rail 15 is slidably connected in the slide groove 16. The filter plate 13 is the main part of the second filter assembly and is made of corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials, such as stainless steel or plastic. A filter screen 14 is provided inside the filter plate 13 for intercepting the mulberry linte extract. Impurities and particles in the filter 14 are made of fine fiber material or metal mesh. In the No. 2 filter assembly, a filter mesh 14 is provided in each filter plate 13 to achieve an efficient filtering effect. The slide 16 is a groove opened on the inner wall of the front and rear ends of the box 6, which is used to install and support the convex rail 15 of the filter plate 13. The shape and size of the slide 16 match the convex rail 15 to ensure that the filter plate 13 can slide and be fixed stably in the box 6. Through the cooperation of the convex rail 15 and the slide 16, the filter plate 13 can be easily installed and removed while ensuring its stability and filtering effect in the box 6.

[0028] See also Figure 6In this embodiment, a No. 1 water pump 17 is installed on the left side of the filter cartridge 1, and a No. 2 water pump 18 is installed on the rear side of the filter cartridge 1. The circulation assembly includes a water inlet pipe 19, a No. 1 circulation pipe 20 and a No. 2 circulation pipe 21; the water inlet port of the No. 1 water pump 17 is connected to the water outlet of the box 6 through the water inlet pipe 19, the water outlet port of the No. 1 water pump 17 is connected to the water inlet pipe 3, the water inlet port of the No. 2 water pump 18 is connected to the water outlet pipe 4 through the No. 1 circulation pipe 20, and the water outlet port of the No. 2 water pump 18 is connected to the water inlet of the box 6 through the No. 2 circulation pipe 21. The No. 1 water pump 17 is responsible for extracting the mulberry yellow extract in the box 6 and transporting it to the filter cartridge 1 through the water inlet pipe 19 for Filtration, the No. 2 water pump 18 draws out the mulberry ignia extract after being filtered by the filter cartridge 1 from the water outlet pipe 4, and sends it back to the water inlet of the box 6 through the No. 2 circulation pipe 21. In this way, a complete circulation process is formed, so that the mulberry ignia extract can continuously circulate between the box 6 and the filter cartridge 1, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous filtration and purification. The water inlet pipe 19 is used to draw out the mulberry ignia extract in the box 6 and transport it to the filter cartridge 1 for filtration. The No. 1 circulation pipe 20 is used to draw out the mulberry ignia extract stock solution after being filtered by the filter cartridge 1 from the water outlet pipe 4, and the No. 2 circulation pipe 21 is used to send the filtered mulberry ignia extract stock solution back to the box 6 to form a cycle.

[0029] During the work, the staff starts the No. 1 water pump 17 and the No. 2 water pump 18. At this time, the No. 1 water pump 17 extracts the phellinus igniarius extract from the box 6. Since the filter 14 is installed in the box 6, the large particles in the phellinus igniarius extract will be intercepted.

[0030] At the same time, the mulberry linter extract will smoothly enter the filter cartridge 1 through the water inlet pipe 3. Under the action of the No. 1 water pump 17, the mulberry linter extract will be pushed to the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 for filtration. After fine filtration by the ceramic membrane filter tube 7, the clean mulberry linter extract will seep out from the tube wall of the ceramic membrane filter tube 7 and flow out of the filter cartridge 1 through the filtrate pipe 5, while the mulberry linter extract stock solution containing impurities will be discharged from the filter cartridge 1 through the water outlet pipe 4.

[0031] At the same time, the No. 2 water pump 18 will transport this part of the mulberry ignia extract containing impurities back to the box 6 through the coordinated action of the No. 1 circulation pipe 20 and the No. 2 circulation pipe 21, thereby realizing circulation treatment.

[0032] Through the above steps, the high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism effectively removes impurities and particles in the mulberry fungus extract through the coordinated work of the No. 1 filter component and the No. 2 filter component containing ceramic membranes, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and purification quality. In addition, the introduction of the circulation component realizes the continuous circulation filtration of the mulberry fungus extract, enhances the purification effect, and solves the problem that traditional filtration methods mostly use simple filtration materials such as gauze and filter mesh, which not only have low filtration efficiency but are also prone to clogging and require frequent replacement.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius, comprising a filter cartridge (1), a support leg (2), a water inlet pipe (3), a water outlet pipe (4) and a filtrate pipe (5); characterized in that: It also includes a box body (6), a No. 1 filter assembly, a No. 2 filter assembly and a circulation assembly; a water inlet pipe (3) is installed at the left end of the filter cartridge (1), a water outlet pipe (4) is installed at the right end of the filter cartridge (1), a filtrate pipe (5) is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the filter cartridge (1), four supporting legs (2) are welded to the tube wall of the filter cartridge (1), a box body (6) for holding mulberry yellow extract is provided on the left side of the filter cartridge (1), a No. 2 filter assembly is provided in the box body (6), the filter cartridge (1) is connected to the box body (6) through the circulation assembly, and a No. 1 filter assembly is provided in the filter cartridge (1).

2. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter assembly comprises a ceramic membrane filter tube (7) and a water passage hole (8); the ceramic membrane filter tube (7) is installed at equal intervals around the filter cartridge (1), and the ceramic membrane filter tube (7) is provided with a water passage hole (8) for the flow of the mulberry yellow extract.

3. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the filter cartridge (1) are integrally fixedly connected to a No. 1 fixing ring (9), and the end of the No. 2 fixing ring (10) facing away from the No. 1 fixing ring (9) is integrally fixedly connected to a fixing block (11). The No. 1 fixing ring (9) and the No. 2 fixing ring (10) are both provided with the same screw holes, and the screw holes are threadedly connected to fastening bolts (12). The No. 2 fixing ring (10) is connected to the No. 1 fixing ring (9) through the fastening bolts (12).

4. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second filter assembly includes a filter plate (13) and a filter screen (14); two filter plates (13) are slidably connected in the box body (6), and a filter screen (14) is provided in each filter plate (13).

5. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls at the front and rear ends of the box body (6) are provided with a slide groove (16), and the outer walls at the front and rear ends of the two filter plates (13) are integrally fixedly connected with a convex rail (15) adapted to the slide groove (16), and the convex rail (15) is slidably connected in the slide groove (16).

6. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first water pump (17) is installed on the left side of the filter cartridge (1), and a second water pump (18) is installed on the rear side of the filter cartridge (1).

7. The high-efficiency ceramic membrane filtration mechanism for extracting Phellinus igniarius according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circulation assembly includes a water inlet pipe (19), a No. 1 circulation pipe (20) and a No. 2 circulation pipe (21); the water inlet port of the No. 1 water pump (17) is connected to the water outlet of the box (6) through the water inlet pipe (19), the water outlet port of the No. 1 water pump (17) is connected to the water inlet pipe (3), the water inlet port of the No. 2 water pump (18) is connected to the water outlet pipe (4) through the No. 1 circulation pipe (20), and the water outlet port of the No. 2 water pump (18) is connected to the water inlet of the box (6) through the No. 2 circulation pipe (21).

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