Variable-hole-pitch efficient drilling gearbox equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, and particularly relates to variable-hole-pitch efficient drilling gearbox equipment which comprises a supporting table and a drilling mechanism. The linkage gear set comprises a plurality of driving gears distributed at equal intervals and transition gears located between every two adjacent driving gears; the driving motor is fixed to the top end of the supporting table and used for driving the driving gear to rotate; the second box body is fixed to the top end of the supporting table; a transmission rod; the pneumatic chuck is fixed at one end of the transmission rod and is used for fixing a drill bit; according to the drilling machine, the multiple drilling mechanisms can conduct drilling operation at the same time, the driving motor of each drilling mechanism can drive the multiple pneumatic chucks to rotate at the same time, a plurality of holes can be drilled in the permeable liquid core column at a time, the machining efficiency is high, the accuracy of hole positions can be guaranteed, and the product quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a gear box device for drilling holes in a central tube of a reverse osmosis membrane, specifically to a high-efficiency drilling gear box device with variable hole spacing. Background Art

[0002] Reverse osmosis membrane is an artificial semipermeable membrane with certain characteristics made by simulating biological semipermeable membrane. It is the core component of reverse osmosis technology. The principle of reverse osmosis technology is to separate substances and water under the action of an osmotic pressure higher than that of the solution, based on the fact that other substances cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane.

[0003] The reverse osmosis membrane center tube, also called the permeate core column, is an important component of the reverse osmosis membrane. It is usually fixed at the center of the reverse osmosis membrane tube and has multiple groups of circular holes on its circumferential surface. Therefore, during the production and processing of the reverse osmosis membrane, the permeate core column needs to be drilled.

[0004] At present, CNC machining centers are mostly used to drill holes in permeable liquid core columns. However, most CNC machining centers have single, dual or four spindles. The number of holes drilled in a single time is low, and multiple operations need to be repeated to machine a suitable number of circular holes on the permeable liquid core column. Not only is it difficult to ensure machining accuracy, but the machining efficiency is also low.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a high-efficiency drilling gearbox device with variable hole spacing. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device, which has the characteristics of easy use, high processing precision and high processing efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device, comprising a support platform and a drilling mechanism, at least one set of the drilling mechanisms being fixed to the top of the support platform, and the drilling mechanism comprising:

[0008] A first box body, the first box body being fixed to the top of the support platform;

[0009] a linkage gear set, the linkage gear set being rotatably mounted in the first housing, and comprising a plurality of equally spaced driving gears and a transition gear located between two adjacent driving gears, the driving gears being rotatably mounted in the first housing via a first rotating shaft, the transition gear being rotatably mounted in the first housing via a second rotating shaft, and the transition gear being meshed with the driving gear;

[0010] A driving motor, fixed to the top of the support platform, for driving the driving gear to rotate;

[0011] A second box body, the second box body being fixed to the top of the support platform;

[0012] Transmission rods, a plurality of which are spaced apart and rotatably mounted in the second housing, and are transmission-connected to the driving gear;

[0013] A pneumatic chuck is fixed to one end of the transmission rod and is used to fix the drill bit.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0015] A universal joint, one end of which is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second box includes:

[0017] A fixing frame, the fixing frame being fixed to the top of the supporting platform;

[0018] A plurality of mounting blocks are installed in the fixing frame, and the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting blocks.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0020] A threaded column is processed with a waist-shaped hole on the fixing frame, and the threaded column is fixed to the top of the mounting block and passes through the waist-shaped hole;

[0021] A locking nut is installed on the protruding end of the threaded column by screwing.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0023] Guide rods, two of which are symmetrically fixed in the fixing frame, and the guide rods pass through the mounting block.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0025] Limiting blocks, a plurality of the limiting blocks are fixed in the fixing frame at equal intervals, and limiting blocks are distributed between two adjacent installation blocks.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0027] A fixing seat, the fixing seat being used to support the supporting platform;

[0028] Rodless cylinder slides, two of the rodless cylinder slides are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the fixed seat, and are used to drive the support platform to move.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0030] Guide rails, two of the guide rails being symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the fixing seat;

[0031] A guide slider is fixed to the bottom surface of the support platform and slidably cooperates with the guide rail.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] In the utility model, multiple sets of drilling mechanisms can perform drilling operations at the same time, and the driving motor of each set of drilling mechanisms can simultaneously drive multiple pneumatic chucks to rotate, so that multiple holes can be drilled on the liquid core column at a single time. The processing efficiency is high, and the accuracy of the hole position can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring product quality.

[0034] Other additional advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, and partially become obvious from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the linkage gear set in the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of box No. 2 in the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Support table; 2. Drilling mechanism; 21. Box No. 1; 22. Linkage gear set; 221. Driving gear; 222. Transition gear; 223. Rotating shaft No. 1; 224. Rotating shaft No. 2; 23. Driving motor; 24. Box No. 2; 241. Fixed frame; 242. Mounting block; 243. Waist-shaped hole; 244. Threaded column; 245. Locking nut; 246. Guide rod; 247. Limit block; 25. Transmission rod; 26. Universal joint; 27. Pneumatic chuck; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Rodless cylinder slide; 5. Guide rail; 6. Guide slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device, including a support platform 1 and a drilling mechanism 2, at least one set of drilling mechanisms 2 is fixed to the top of the support platform 1, and the drilling mechanism 2 includes: a No. 1 box body 21, a linkage gear set 22, a drive motor 23, a No. 2 box body 24, a transmission rod 25 and a pneumatic chuck 27.

[0042] Further, by Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the No. 1 housing 21 is fixed to the top of the support platform 1, the linkage gear set 22 is rotatably installed in the No. 1 housing 21, and the linkage gear set 22 includes a plurality of equally spaced driving gears 221 and a transition gear 222 located between two adjacent driving gears 221, the driving gear 221 is rotatably installed in the No. 1 housing 21 using the No. 1 rotating shaft 223, the transition gear 222 is rotatably installed in the No. 1 housing 21 using the No. 2 rotating shaft 224, and the transition gear 222 is meshed with the driving gear 221, the driving motor 23 is fixed to the top of the support platform 1, and is used to drive the driving gear 221 to rotate, the No. 2 housing 24 is fixed to the top of the support platform 1, a plurality of transmission rods 25 are distributed at intervals and rotatably installed in the No. 2 housing 24, and the transmission rods 25 are transmission-connected to the driving gear 221, and the pneumatic chuck 27 is fixed to One end of the transmission rod 25 is used to fix the drill bit. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the drill bit is fixed by the pneumatic chuck 27. Multiple pneumatic chucks 27 can fix the drill bit at the same time. The driving motor 23 drives the driving gear 221 to rotate. The driving gear 221 drives the transition gear 222 to rotate through the meshing action, and at the same time drives the other driving gears 221 to rotate. The driving gear 221 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 223 to rotate, and then drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate. The transmission rod 25 drives the drill bit to rotate through the pneumatic chuck 27 to realize the drilling operation. The multiple groups of drilling mechanisms 2 of the utility model can perform drilling operations at the same time, and the driving motor 23 of each group of drilling mechanisms 2 can drive multiple pneumatic chucks 27 to rotate at the same time. Multiple holes can be drilled on the permeable liquid core column in a single time. The processing efficiency is high, and the accuracy of the hole position can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring product quality.

[0043] It should be noted that, as can be seen from the figure, the present invention is provided with three sets of drilling mechanisms 2, and each set of drilling mechanisms 2 has 7 pneumatic chucks 27. Therefore, the three sets of drilling mechanisms 2 have a total of 21 pneumatic chucks 27, which can drill 21 holes on the permeable liquid core column at a time.

[0044] In addition, in theory, the three drilling mechanisms 2 can be combined into one group to achieve processing. However, due to the meshing relationship between each driving gear 221 and the transition gear 222, there is a torque between the driving gear 221 and the transition gear 222. When the length of the linkage gear group 22 is too long, its stability will also decrease. Therefore, designing multiple groups of identical drilling mechanisms 2 has higher stability.

[0045] It is also worth noting that the linkage gear set 22 disclosed in the present invention is only an exemplary mechanism. In other available embodiments, the driving gear 221 and the transition gear 222 can also be replaced by synchronous wheels and synchronous belts, and the driving gears 221 can be rotated synchronously through the transmission relationship between the synchronous wheels and the synchronous belts.

[0046] It should be further explained that the transition gear 222 disclosed in the present invention is only used to make the directions of the driving gears 221 consistent. In actual use, if there is no special requirement, the transition gear 222 may not be provided, that is, the driving gears 221 can be directly meshed with each other.

[0047] Preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes: a universal joint 26, one end of the universal joint 26 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 223, and the other end is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 25. After adopting the above scheme, the No. 1 rotating shaft 223 can reliably drive the transmission rod 25 to rotate through the universal joint 26, and there is no need to make the No. 1 rotating shaft 223 coaxial with the transmission rod 25, thereby avoiding the problem of abnormal operation of the equipment due to assembly accuracy, and improving safety and reliability.

[0048] Preferably, by Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the second box 24 includes: a fixed frame 241 and a mounting block 242. The fixed frame 241 is fixed to the top of the support platform 1, and multiple mounting blocks 242 are installed in the fixed frame 241. The transmission rod 25 is rotatably installed on the mounting block 242. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the transmission rod 25 is supported by the mounting block 242. More specifically, the transmission rod 25 passes through the mounting block 242 and is rotatably connected to the mounting block 242 by a bearing.

[0049] Preferably, by Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes: a threaded column 244 and a locking nut 245. A waist-shaped hole 243 is processed on the fixing frame 241. The threaded column 244 is fixed to the top of the mounting block 242 and passes through the waist-shaped hole 243. The locking nut 245 is installed on the protruding end of the threaded column 244 by screwing. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, if necessary, the locking nut 245 can be loosened first, and the position of the mounting block 242 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction. The position of the pneumatic chuck 27 is adjusted to adjust the spacing between adjacent pneumatic chucks 27 to adapt to the drilling requirements of different spacings, and the adjustment is convenient and efficient.

[0050] Preferably, by Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment also includes: guide rods 246, two guide rods 246 are symmetrically fixed in the fixed frame 241, and the guide rods 246 pass through the mounting block 242. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the guide rods 246 are used to guide the mounting block 242, thereby improving the stability of the mounting block 242.

[0051] Preferably, by Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment also includes: a limit block 247, a plurality of limit blocks 247 are fixed at equal intervals in the fixed frame 241, and the limit blocks 247 are distributed between two adjacent mounting blocks 242. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the two adjacent mounting blocks 242 are isolated by the limit blocks 247 to limit the adjustment range of the mounting blocks 242.

[0052] Preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment also includes: a fixed seat 3 and a rodless cylinder slide 4. The fixed seat 3 is used to support the support platform 1. The two rodless cylinder slides 4 are symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the fixed seat 3 and are used to drive the support platform 1 to move. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the support platform 1 is driven to move by the two rodless cylinder slides 4, so that the support platform 1 is close to or away from the permeate core column to be processed.

[0053] Preferably, by Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment also includes: a guide rail 5 and a guide slider 6. The two guide rails 5 are symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the fixed seat 3, and the guide slider 6 is fixed to the bottom surface of the support platform 1 and slides with the guide rail 5. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the support platform 1 will drive the guide slider 6 to move along the guide rail 5 when moving, thereby improving the stability of the support platform 1.

[0054] It should be noted that the drive motor 23 and the rodless cylinder slide 4 are both conventional commercially available equipment with built-in power switches. Technical personnel in this field can make routine selections according to usage needs. Their working principles are common knowledge known to technical personnel in this field and have been fully disclosed by existing technology, so they will not be elaborated in this article.

[0055] The circuit connection involved in the present invention is a common means used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments, and it belongs to the widely used existing technology.

[0056] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0057] Working principle and use process of the utility model: The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox equipment of the utility model, when in use, fixes the drill bit through the pneumatic chuck 27, and multiple pneumatic chucks 27 can fix the drill bit at the same time;

[0058] The driving motor 23 drives the driving gear 221 to rotate, and the driving gear 221 drives the transition gear 222 to rotate through meshing action, and at the same time drives the other driving gears 221 to rotate. The driving gear 221 drives the first rotating shaft 223 to rotate, and then drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate through the universal joint 26. The transmission rod 25 drives the drill bit to rotate through the pneumatic chuck 27 to achieve the drilling operation;

[0059] The multiple drilling mechanisms 2 of the present invention can perform drilling operations simultaneously, and the drive motor 23 of each drilling mechanism 2 can simultaneously drive multiple pneumatic chucks 27 to rotate, so that multiple holes can be drilled on the permeable liquid core column in a single operation, with high processing efficiency, and can ensure the accuracy of the hole position, thereby ensuring product quality.

[0060] In addition, due to the setting of the universal joint 26, when necessary, the locking nut 245 can be loosened first, the position of the mounting block 242 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction, and the position of the pneumatic chuck 27 can be adjusted to adjust the spacing between adjacent pneumatic chucks 27 to adapt to drilling requirements of different spacings. The adjustment is convenient and efficient, and the universal joint 26 can reliably drive the transmission rod 25 to rotate, thereby ensuring the reliability of the position adjustment of the pneumatic chuck 27.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drilling gearbox device with variable hole spacing, comprising a support platform (1) and a drilling mechanism (2), characterized in that: At least one set of the drilling mechanisms (2) is fixed to the top of the support platform (1), and the drilling mechanisms (2) include: A first box (21), the first box (21) being fixed to the top of the support platform (1); A linkage gear set (22), the linkage gear set (22) is rotatably mounted in the first housing (21), and the linkage gear set (22) includes a plurality of equally spaced driving gears (221) and a transition gear (222) located between two adjacent driving gears (221), the driving gear (221) is rotatably mounted in the first housing (21) using a first rotating shaft (223), the transition gear (222) is rotatably mounted in the first housing (21) using a second rotating shaft (224), and the transition gear (222) is meshed with the driving gear (221); A driving motor (23), the driving motor (23) being fixed to the top end of the support platform (1) and being used to drive the driving gear (221) to rotate; A second box (24), the second box (24) being fixed to the top of the support platform (1); Transmission rods (25), a plurality of transmission rods (25) are spaced and rotatably mounted in the second housing (24), and the transmission rods (25) are transmission-connected to the driving gear (221); A pneumatic chuck (27) is fixed to one end of the transmission rod (25) and is used to fix the drill bit.

2. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A universal joint (26), one end of which is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (223), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (25).

3. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second box (24) includes: A fixing frame (241), the fixing frame (241) being fixed to the top end of the support platform (1); A plurality of mounting blocks (242) are mounted in the fixing frame (241), and the transmission rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the mounting blocks (242).

4. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Also includes: A threaded column (244) is processed with a waist-shaped hole (243) on the fixing frame (241), and the threaded column (244) is fixed to the top of the mounting block (242) and passes through the waist-shaped hole (243); A locking nut (245) is installed on the protruding end of the threaded column (244) by screwing.

5. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: Guide rods (246), two guide rods (246) are symmetrically fixed in the fixing frame (241), and the guide rods (246) pass through the mounting block (242).

6. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of limit blocks (247) are fixed at equal intervals in the fixing frame (241), and limit blocks (247) are distributed between two adjacent installation blocks (242).

7. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing seat (3), the fixing seat (3) being used to support the supporting platform (1); Rodless cylinder slides (4), two of the rodless cylinder slides (4) are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the fixing seat (3) and are used to drive the support platform (1) to move.

8. The variable hole spacing high-efficiency drilling gearbox device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: Guide rails (5), two guide rails (5) are symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the fixing seat (3); A guide slider (6) is fixed to the bottom surface of the support platform (1) and is slidably engaged with the guide rail (5).

Images