Rapid clamp

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, and discloses a quick clamp which comprises a fixing plate, and two symmetrically-arranged supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. According to the quick clamp, for round bar type workpieces, the contact area between the clamp and the workpieces is remarkably increased by designing the compression roller with the incomplete conical groove, so that the clamping stability is effectively improved, and the circumferential surface of the compression roller is fully utilized for the block-shaped workpieces; the pressing rollers can flexibly adapt to the surfaces of workpieces of different shapes and sizes due to the rotation characteristic of the pressing rollers, the clamping stability is improved, through the design of the centering plate, the inserting rods and the wedge blocks, the clamp can automatically adjust materials to the center positions of the workpiece containing blocks when the materials are placed, the straightness of the materials is ensured, and the machining efficiency is improved. And through cooperative use of the nut and the threaded column, the clamp can abut against one end of an external workpiece, the situation that the workpiece retracts due to uneven stress in the machining process is avoided, and the safety in the machining process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of clamp technology, and in particular to a quick clamp. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern mechanical processing, efficient and precise processing of workpieces is an important part of realizing industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing. In order to ensure the stability and processing accuracy of the processing process, the workpiece must be reliably clamped and positioned before processing. The fixture, as an indispensable and important tool in mechanical processing, undertakes this key task.

[0003] In the actual machining process, there are many types of workpieces with different shapes. Among them, round rods and block workpieces are the two most common types in mechanical machining. However, there are significant differences in clamping and positioning between these two types of workpieces. Therefore, different fixtures are required to meet their processing requirements, which leads to the low applicability of common fixtures. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a quick clamp with advantages such as high applicability, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application provides the following technical solution: a quick clamp, comprising a fixing plate, wherein the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates, the top ends of the two support plates are configured as inclined surfaces with the right side higher and the left side lower, and a workpiece placement block is fixedly connected between the right upper ends of the two support plates;

[0006] The two support plates are rotatably connected to a swing plate on one side away from each other, a pressure rod is fixedly connected between the near top ends of the two swing plates, a limit plate is provided between each support plate and the swing plate, the top ends of the two limit plates are rotatably connected to the pressure rod, the outer surface of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to a pressure roller, and the outer surface of the pressure roller is provided with an incomplete conical groove;

[0007] Two center plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the right ends of the two workpiece placement blocks, and rods are slidably inserted inside the two center plates. The ends of the two rods close to each other are fixedly connected to wedge blocks, and the right ends of the two wedge blocks are set as inclined surfaces. Compression springs are fixedly connected between the two wedge blocks and the center plates close to them.

[0008] Through the above scheme, for round rod-type workpieces, this fixture significantly increases the contact area with the workpiece by designing a pressure roller with an incomplete conical groove, thereby effectively improving the stability of clamping. For block-shaped workpieces, the circumferential surface of the pressure roller is fully utilized, and its rotation characteristics enable the pressure roller to flexibly adapt to the surfaces of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the stability of clamping. Through the design of the centering plate, the insert rod and the wedge block, this fixture can automatically adjust the material to the center position of the workpiece placement block when placing the material, ensuring the straightness of the material. Through the coordinated use of the nut and the threaded column, this fixture can also resist one end of the external workpiece, avoiding the workpiece from retreating due to uneven force during processing, thereby improving the safety of the processing process.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of fixing grooves are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate.

[0010] Through the above solution, the setting of the fixing groove makes it convenient for the user to fix the workbench to the outside world.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the left end of the workpiece placement block contacts a support platform.

[0012] Through the above solution and the provision of the support platform, the purpose of supporting the workpiece placement block can be achieved.

[0013] Furthermore, a threaded column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform, the threaded column is plugged into the left end of the workpiece placement block, and the top end of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a nut.

[0014] Through the above solution, the purpose of connecting the support platform and the workpiece placement block can be achieved through the arrangement of the nut and the threaded column.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the nut contacts the bottom of the workpiece placement block.

[0016] Through the above solution, by setting the nut and the threaded column, one end of the external workpiece can be resisted at the same time, thereby preventing the workpiece from retreating when pressure is applied to the other end.

[0017] Furthermore, an anti-slip groove is provided on the upper surface of the workpiece placement block.

[0018] Through the above solution, by providing the anti-slip groove, the friction coefficient with the workpiece can be increased, thereby improving the fixing stability.

[0019] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two swing plates, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block.

[0020] Through the above solution, by setting the handle, it is possible to drive the swing plate and the pressure roller to move downward to press the workpiece.

[0021] Furthermore, the outer surface of the handle is knurled.

[0022] Through the above solution, the friction coefficient of the handle can be increased, thereby improving the comfort of the user.

[0023] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This is a quick clamp. For round rod-like workpieces, this clamp significantly increases the contact area with the workpiece by designing a pressure roller with an incomplete conical groove, thereby effectively improving the stability of clamping. For block-shaped workpieces, the circumferential surface of the pressure roller is fully utilized, and its rotation characteristics enable the pressure roller to flexibly adapt to the surfaces of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the stability of clamping. Through the design of the centering plate, the insert rod and the wedge block, this clamp can automatically adjust the material to the center position of the workpiece placement block when placing the material, ensuring the straightness of the material. Through the coordinated use of the nut and the threaded column, this clamp can also resist one end of the external workpiece, avoiding the workpiece from retreating due to uneven force during processing, thereby improving the safety of the processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the entire application Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the entire application Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 Place the block structure diagram for this application artifact;

[0028] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the swing plate for this application.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Workpiece placement block; 4. Swing plate; 5. Pressure rod; 6. Limit plate; 7. Incomplete conical groove; 8. Centering plate; 9. Insert rod; 10. Wedge block; 11. Compression spring; 12. Fixed groove; 13. Support platform; 14. Threaded column; 15. Anti-slip groove; 16. Connecting block; 17. Handle; 18. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A quick clamp in this embodiment includes a fixing plate 1, and two symmetrically arranged support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The top ends of the two support plates 2 are set as inclined surfaces with the right side higher and the left side lower. A workpiece placement block 3 is fixedly connected between the upper right ends of the two support plates 2. A group of fixing grooves 12 are opened on the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The setting of the fixing grooves 12 makes it convenient for the user to fix it to the external workbench.

[0033] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The sides of the two support plates 2 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the swinging plates 4, and a pressure rod 5 is fixedly connected between the near top ends of the two swinging plates 4. A limit plate 6 is provided between each support plate 2 and the swinging plate 4. The top ends of the two limit plates 6 are rotatably connected to the pressure rod 5. The outer surface of the pressure rod 5 is rotatably connected to the pressure roller 19. The outer surface of the pressure roller 19 is provided with an incomplete conical groove 7. Through the setting of the pressure roller 19, when fixing the round bar material, the incomplete conical groove 7 can increase the contact area with the round bar material, thereby improving the fixing stability. When fixing the block material, the surface contact of the pressure roller 19 can achieve the fixation of the block material, thereby improving the overall flexibility and practicality.

[0034] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper surface of the workpiece placement block 3 is provided with an anti-slip groove 15. Through the setting of the anti-slip groove 15, the friction coefficient with the workpiece can be improved, thereby improving the fixing stability. The upper surfaces of the right ends of the two workpiece placement blocks 3 are fixedly connected to two centering plates 8, and the two centering plates 8 are slidably inserted with insertion rods 9. The ends of the two insertion rods 9 close to each other are fixedly connected with wedge blocks 10, and the right ends of the two wedge blocks 10 are set as inclined surfaces. A compression spring 11 is fixedly connected between the two wedge blocks 10 and the centering plates 8 close to them. Through the above setting, when placing materials, the materials can be kept in the center of the workpiece placement block 3 to ensure the straightness of the materials.

[0035] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3A connecting block 16 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two swing plates 4, and a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 16. By setting the handle 17, the swing plate 4 and the pressure roller 19 can be driven downward to press the workpiece. The outer surface of the handle 17 is knurled. Through the above setting, the friction coefficient of the handle 17 can be improved, thereby improving the comfort of the user. The bottom of the left end of the workpiece placement block 3 contacts the support platform 13. By setting the support platform 13, the support of the workpiece placement block 3 can be achieved. For the purpose of support, a threaded column 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform 13, and the threaded column 14 is plugged into the left end of the workpiece placement block 3. The top of the threaded column 14 is threadedly connected to a nut 18. Through the setting of the nut 18 and the threaded column 14, the connection purpose of the support platform 13 and the workpiece placement block 3 can be achieved. The bottom of the nut 18 contacts the bottom of the workpiece placement block 3. Through the setting of the nut 18 and the threaded column 14, it can also resist one end of the external workpiece to avoid the workpiece from retreating when pressure is applied to the other end.

[0036] A quick clamp in this embodiment, for round rod-type workpieces, this clamp significantly increases the contact area with the workpiece by designing a pressure roller 19 with an incomplete conical groove 7, thereby effectively improving the stability of clamping. For block-shaped workpieces, the circumferential surface of the pressure roller 19 is fully utilized, and its rotation characteristics enable the pressure roller 19 to flexibly adapt to the surfaces of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the stability of clamping. Through the design of the centering plate 8, the insertion rod 9 and the wedge block 10, this clamp can automatically adjust the material to the center position of the workpiece placement block 3 when placing the material, ensuring the straightness of the material. Through the coordinated use of the nut 18 and the threaded column 14, this clamp can also resist one end of the external workpiece, avoiding the workpiece from retreating due to uneven force during processing, thereby improving the safety of the processing process.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to clamp a round bar-like workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the workpiece placement block 3 so that it is opposite to the incomplete conical groove 7 of the pressure roller 19. Then, by operating the handle 17, the swing plate 4 and the pressure rod 5 are driven to move downward, thereby making the pressure roller 19 fit tightly against the surface of the round bar. Due to the design of the incomplete conical groove 7, the pressure roller 19 can significantly increase the contact area with the workpiece, thereby ensuring the stability of clamping. For block-shaped workpieces, they are also placed on the workpiece placement block 3, but at this time they are mainly clamped using the circumferential surface of the pressure roller 19. By operating the handle 17, the pressure roller 19 is rotated and fits tightly against the surface of the workpiece. The rotation characteristics of the pressure roller 19 enable it to flexibly adapt to the surfaces of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, further enhancing the versatility and practicality of the fixture. In the process of placing the workpiece, when the material is inserted between the two wedge blocks 10 from the right end, the inclined surface of the wedge block 10 is squeezed to move the two wedge blocks 10 away from each other, thereby compressing the compression spring 11, and the workpiece is clamped by the reaction force of the spring, ensuring that the material is in the center of the workpiece placement block 3. In addition, the coordinated use of the nut 18 and the threaded column 14 also improves the safety of the processing process. The nut 18 is in close contact with one end of the workpiece, achieving the effect of resisting one end of the workpiece.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick clamp, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1), the top ends of the two support plates (2) are set as inclined surfaces with the right side higher and the left side lower, and a workpiece placement block (3) is fixedly connected between the upper right ends of the two support plates (2); The two support plates (2) are rotatably connected to a swing plate (4) on their sides away from each other, a pressure rod (5) is fixedly connected between the near top ends of the two swing plates (4), a limit plate (6) is provided between each support plate (2) and the swing plate (4), the top ends of the two limit plates (6) are rotatably connected to the pressure rod (5), the outer surface of the pressure rod (5) is rotatably connected to a pressure roller (19), and the outer surface of the pressure roller (19) is provided with an incomplete conical groove (7); Two centering plates (8) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the right ends of the two workpiece placement blocks (3), and rods (9) are slidably inserted into the interiors of the two centering plates (8). The ends of the two rods (9) close to each other are fixedly connected to wedge blocks (10), and the right ends of the two wedge blocks (10) are set as inclined surfaces. Compression springs (11) are fixedly connected between the two wedge blocks (10) and the centering plates (8) close to them.

2. The quick clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of fixing grooves (12) are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate (1).

3. The quick clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left end of the workpiece placement block (3) contacts a support platform (13).

4. The quick clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded column (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform (13), the threaded column (14) is plugged into the left end of the workpiece placement block (3), and a nut (18) is threadedly connected to the top end of the threaded column (14).

5. The quick clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the nut (18) contacts the bottom of the workpiece placement block (3).

6. The quick clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip groove (15) is provided on the upper surface of the workpiece placement block (3).

7. The quick clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (16) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two swing plates (4), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (16).

8. The quick clamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the handle (17) is knurled.

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