Discharging adjusting structure of bottle preform production device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plastic bottle production, and discloses a blanking adjusting structure of a bottle preform production device, which comprises a mounting frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the mounting frame, a plurality of inclined guide grooves are formed in the sliding plate, a first guide pipe is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, and a second guide pipe is fixedly connected in the first guide pipe. A plurality of sliding clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outer portion of the first guide pipe, a plurality of protruding buttons are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding clamping blocks, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding plate. A control assembly used for controlling the mounting frame to move is arranged on the top of the mounting frame. According to the clamping device, the electric push rod drives the sliding plate to slide, the inclined guide groove in the sliding plate controls the protruding button to slide, then the sliding clamping blocks are driven to slide, the distance between the multiple sliding clamping blocks is adjusted, and the clamping and discharging accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plastic bottle production, in particular to a blanking regulating structure of a bottle embryo production device. Background Art

[0002] A preform production unit is a device specifically designed to manufacture preforms. The preform is the initial form of a bottle before it's formed, typically in a tubular or nearly tubular shape. It serves as a key intermediate product for subsequent bottle production through processes like blow molding. The preform production unit processes plastic raw materials (such as PET and PP) through a complex series of processes, including heating and injection molding, to efficiently and accurately produce preforms that meet specific specifications and quality requirements.

[0003] In the prior art, the conventional steps require that the preforms be removed from the mold by a conveying device or a robot arm. However, in the prior art, the distance between the preforms during demolding is different from the distance between them after unloading. When the robot arm clamps the preforms, the accuracy of clamping and unloading is low due to the different distances between the preforms. Therefore, a material unloading adjustment structure of the preform production device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a blanking adjustment structure of a preform production device, aiming to improve the problem of low accuracy in blanking and clamping in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The blanking adjustment structure of the bottle preform production device includes a mounting frame, a slide is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a plurality of oblique guide grooves are opened inside the slide, a guide tube 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a plurality of sliding clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the guide tube 1, a plurality of convex buttons are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding clamping block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, a control component for controlling the movement of the mounting frame is provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a clamping component for clamping the bottle preform is provided inside the sliding clamping block.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The right side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving end of the electric push rod, and the outsides of the plurality of convex buttons are in contact with the inside of the oblique guide groove.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The control assembly includes a plurality of support legs, the tops of the plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to two electric slide rails, the outer portions of the two electric slide rails are slidably connected to sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods. As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The driving end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The clamping assembly includes a plurality of pneumatic push rods, the exteriors of the plurality of pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding clamping block, and the driving ends of the pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected to a sliding plate 1.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The sliding clamping block is internally slidably connected to two sliding plates 2, and two adjacent sides of the two sliding plates 2 are each provided with two inclined grooves.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The interior of the sliding clamping block is fixedly connected with a plurality of conduits 2, the exterior of the plurality of conduits 2 is slidably connected with a plurality of clamping plates, and the exterior of the conduits 2 is covered with a spring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding clamping block.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the driving end of the electric push rod extends to drive the connecting column to pull the slide to slide, so that the multiple inclined guide grooves on the slide control the convex button to slide, and then drive the sliding clamping block to slide outside the guide tube 1, adjust the distance between the multiple sliding clamping blocks, achieve high-precision positioning, and improve the accuracy of bottle preform clamping and unloading.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the driving end of the pneumatic push rod extends to drive the bottom sliding plate 1 to slide downward, thereby pushing the two sliding plates 2 to slide downward. Since the inclined groove of the sliding plate 2 contacts the clamping plate, the clamping plate is pushed to slide horizontally. When multiple clamping plates slide toward the adjacent side, the internal tooth grooves clamp the outside of the bottle blank, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the clamping, avoiding the shaking or sliding of the bottle blank during transportation, and improving the stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding clamping block structure of the blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of the blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Support leg; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Sliding block; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Fixed block; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Connecting column; 9. Slide plate; 10. Inclined guide groove; 11. Conduit 1; 12. Sliding clamping block; 13. Knob; 14. Pneumatic push rod; 15. Sliding plate 1; 16. Sliding plate 2; 17. Clamping plate; 18. Conduit 2; 19. Spring; 20. Inclined groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 2The present invention provides an embodiment of a blanking adjustment structure for a preform production device, comprising a mounting frame 5, made of aluminum alloy and shaped like a frame, possessing sufficient strength and rigidity to support and secure other components. A slide plate 9, also made of aluminum alloy sheet and having a rectangular shape, is slidably connected to the mounting frame 5. The slide plate 9 is internally provided with a plurality of inclined guide grooves 10. The inclined guide grooves 10 function to convert the horizontal linear motion of the slide plate 9 into horizontal sliding motion of the other structures through contact and relative motion with subsequent structures, thereby achieving distance adjustment. A guide tube 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5 internally. The surface of the guide tube 11 is chrome-plated to improve its wear resistance and surface smoothness, reduce friction with subsequent structures, and provide a guide for its sliding. A plurality of sliding clamping blocks 12 are slidably connected to the exterior of the guide tube 11. The sliding clamping blocks 12 have holes internally provided to mate with the guide tube 11, enabling the sliding clamping blocks 12 to slide axially along the guide tube 11. The top of the sliding clamping block 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protruding knobs 13. The protruding knobs 13 are cylindrical and their dimensions must match the dimensions of the inclined guide groove 10 so that they can slide smoothly within the inclined guide groove 10. The top of the mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 6. The fixed block 6 is generally made of steel and is block-shaped with a large surface area and a certain thickness to provide sufficient strength and stability to maintain the stable installation of the subsequent drive structure. The left side of the fixed block 6 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 7, which provides a power source for the adjustment component. The top of the slide 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 8. The position of the connecting column 8 must be accurately installed in the center of the slide 9 to ensure that the slide 9 can be evenly stressed when it is pushed and slide smoothly to avoid tilting or jamming. A control component for controlling the movement of the mounting frame 5 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 5, and a clamping component for clamping the bottle blank is provided inside the sliding clamping block 12. The right side of the connecting column 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving end of the electric push rod 7. When the electric push rod 7 is working, the thrust of its driving end is transmitted to the slide 9 through the connecting column 8, so that the slide 9 slides inside the mounting frame 5. The outside of multiple convex buttons 13 contacts the inside of the inclined guide groove 10. The convex buttons 13 must be able to be accurately embedded in the inclined guide groove 10, and when the slide 9 slides, it can drive the sliding clamping block 12 to slide along the guide tube 11 and adjust its position under the guidance of the inclined guide groove 10.

[0031] Reference Figure 1The control assembly includes multiple support legs 1, each made of steel and cylindrical in shape. The combined support legs 1 have a large cross-section, providing sufficient support stability. Two electric slide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple support legs 1. These slide rails 2 provide precise horizontal movement for the sliding structure above, enabling quick and accurate switching between different positions to meet the varying demands of the blanking adjustment structure during preform production. Sliding blocks 3 are slidably connected to the exteriors of the two electric slide rails 2. A hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of these blocks. The drive end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 5. The hydraulic rod 4 is a key component in the control assembly that provides vertical power. When the blanking adjustment structure needs to be lowered to contact the preform for clamping and blanking, the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 4 extends, pushing the mounting frame 5 and the components below it downward. When blanking is complete, the piston rod retracts, raising the mounting frame 5 to its initial position.

[0032] Reference Figures 3 and 4 The clamping assembly includes multiple pneumatic push rods 14, and the outsides of the multiple pneumatic push rods 14 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding clamping block 12. The function of the pneumatic push rods 14 is to provide a power source. Through the entry and discharge of compressed air, the piston rod is driven to extend and retract, thereby driving the subsequent structure to slide. The driving end of the pneumatic push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 15. The sliding plate 15 can increase the contact area of ​​the pneumatic push rod 14, thereby driving multiple subsequent structures to slide at the same time. The internal sliding connection of the sliding clamping block 12 is two sliding plates 16. Two inclined grooves 20 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two sliding plates 16. The function of the inclined grooves 20 is to convert the horizontal movement of the sliding plate 15 into the horizontal movement of the sliding plate 2 16 through contact with the sliding plate 15, thereby realizing the clamping action. The interior of the sliding clamping block 12 is fixedly connected with multiple conduits 2 18, and the exterior of the multiple conduits 2 18 is slidably connected with multiple clamping plates 17. The conduits 2 18 can ensure that the clamping plates 17 can slide smoothly on the exterior thereof, while maintaining a certain degree of fitting accuracy to prevent the clamping plates 17 from shaking or deflecting during the sliding process, thereby playing a guiding role. A spring 19 is sleeved on the exterior of the conduits 2 18, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the clamping plates 17, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding clamping block 12. When the pneumatic push rod 14 pushes the sliding plate 15, thereby driving the sliding plate 2 16 and the clamping plate 17 to move toward the preform, the spring 19 is compressed, and its stored elastic potential energy enables the clamping plate 17 to apply a moderate and uniform clamping force to the preform. At the same time, when the clamping is released, the spring 19 can quickly pull the clamping plate 17 back to its initial position, preparing for the next clamping operation.

[0033] Working Principle: First, the operator turns on the power of the electric slide 2 to control the sliding position of the slide block 3. Then, the power switch of the hydraulic rod 4 is turned on, causing the driving end to extend downward, driving the bottom structure to clamp and unload the material. Simultaneously, the power of the electric push rod 7 is turned on again. The driving end of the electric push rod 7 extends, driving the connecting column 8 to pull the slide plate 9 to slide. This causes the multiple inclined guide grooves 10 on the slide plate 9 to control the sliding of the knob 13. This in turn drives the sliding clamping blocks 12 to slide outside the guide tube 11, adjusting the distance between the multiple sliding clamping blocks 12. The electric slide 2 can precisely control the position of the slide block 3, allowing the device to operate at different spatial coordinate points. Whether it is for picking up or placing preforms, high-precision positioning is achieved. This is crucial for preform handling operations that require precise docking at specific locations on the production line. It effectively reduces operational errors caused by positional deviations, improves the accuracy of preform clamping and unloading, and ensures that each preform is accurately placed in the predetermined position, thus meeting the different positioning requirements of preforms at the pick-up and placement locations.

[0034] Secondly, the multiple sliding clamping blocks 12 on the rear side of the pitch change fall to the outside of the bottle blank. At this time, the power switch of the pneumatic push rod 14 is turned on, and the driving end of the pneumatic push rod 14 extends to drive the bottom sliding plate 15 to slide downward, thereby pushing the two sliding plates 2 16 to slide downward. Since the inclined groove 20 of the sliding plate 2 16 contacts the clamping plate 17, the clamping plate 17 is pushed to slide horizontally, stretching the spring 19 on the rear side. When the multiple clamping plates 17 slide toward the adjacent side, the internal tooth grooves clamp the outside of the bottle blank, and then follow the top control component and pitch change component to move and place it in other places. The spacing can also be adjusted according to the actual size of the bottle blank to ensure that each sliding clamping block 12 can be accurately positioned in the appropriate position. This precise clamping method greatly improves the stability and reliability of clamping, avoids the bottle blank from shaking or slipping during transportation, and ensures that the bottle blank can be safely and accurately moved to the designated position, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the entire production process and reducing production accidents and product damage caused by improper clamping.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blanking adjustment structure for a preform production device, comprising a mounting frame (5), characterized in that: The interior of the mounting frame (5) is slidably connected to a slide plate (9), a plurality of oblique guide grooves (10) are provided inside the slide plate (9), a guide tube (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame (5), a plurality of sliding clamping blocks (12) are slidably connected to the exterior of the guide tube (11), a plurality of convex buttons (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding clamping block (12), a fixed block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (5), an electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block (6), a connecting column (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (9), a control component for controlling the movement of the mounting frame (5) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (5), and a clamping component for clamping the bottle blank is provided inside the sliding clamping block (12).

2. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the connecting column (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving end of the electric push rod (7), and the outsides of the plurality of convex buttons (13) are in contact with the inside of the oblique guide groove (10).

3. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a plurality of support legs (1), the tops of the plurality of support legs (1) are fixedly connected to two electric slide rails (2), the outer portions of the two electric slide rails (2) are slidably connected to a sliding block (3), and the bottoms of the sliding blocks (3) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (4).

4. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving end of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (5).

5. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a plurality of pneumatic push rods (14), the exteriors of the plurality of pneumatic push rods (14) are fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding clamping block (12), and the driving ends of the pneumatic push rods (14) are fixedly connected to a sliding plate (15).

6. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding clamping block (12) is internally slidably connected to two sliding plates (16), and two inclined grooves (20) are provided on adjacent sides of the two sliding plates (16).

7. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sliding clamping block (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conduits 2 (18), the exterior of the plurality of conduits 2 (18) is slidably connected with a plurality of clamping plates (17), and the exterior of the conduits 2 (18) is sleeved with a spring (19).

8. The blanking adjustment structure of the preform production device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (17), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding clamping block (12).

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