Switching type supporting plate connecting device for brick making production line
The combination of double linear guide rail design and drive components solves the problems of pallet deformation and transportation difficulties, achieves efficient and stable brick product transportation, and adapts to the needs of brick products of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422974322.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
The pallets of existing brick production lines are prone to deformation after long-term use, affecting the quality of bricks. It is also difficult to effectively transport large or complex-looking brick products, resulting in complicated manual whole-plate processes.
It adopts a double linear guide rail high and low distributed design, combined with sliding components and drive components, to achieve two conveying modes, suitable for brick products of different sizes, including single-layer and double-layer consignment, and realizes efficient conveying through cylinders and lifting devices.
It improves the conveying efficiency, avoids deformation of the pallet, ensures the quality of brick products, adapts to different processing requirements, and improves processing efficiency and equipment stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223408751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a supporting plate receiving device, in particular to an exchangeable supporting plate receiving device used in a brick making production line. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern times, brick-making technology has also been upgraded along with the development of industry. In the modern assembly line brick-making process, the raw materials for brick making need to be sent to the bottom of the brick-laying machine or static press before they can be laid or pressed into shape. However, after the bricks are formed, the conveying device for conveying the bricks needs a pallet to operate. After long-term use, the pallet is prone to deformation, which affects the quality of the bricks, resulting in the need for manual and complicated whole-plate processes. Moreover, when transporting large or complex-looking brick products, it is inconvenient to transport them due to the limited area of the pallet, or the pallet is too large, resulting in pressure deformation. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a brick production line exchangeable pallet receiving device which is efficient, multi-supply, adaptable, strong and durable.
[0004] The utility model discloses an exchangeable pallet receiving device for a brick production line, comprising a transport frame, a sliding assembly, and a drive assembly. The transport frame comprises four groups of support rods, a plurality of fixed rods, two first crossbeams, and two second crossbeams. Each group of support rods is provided with two rods. Two groups of support rods are fixed on each first crossbeam. The support rods are perpendicular to the first crossbeams and the two first crossbeams are arranged oppositely. A fixed rod is fixed between the support rods of the two first crossbeams. The two second crossbeams are respectively fixed on the outsides of the two first crossbeams. The second crossbeams are parallel to the first crossbeams and higher than the first crossbeams. The sliding assembly comprises two groups of linear guide rails, each group of linear guide rails is provided with two rods. One group of linear guide rails is laid on the two first crossbeams, and the other group of linear guide rails is laid on the two second crossbeams. A slider is slidably provided on each linear guide rail. The sliders on the two first crossbeams are arranged oppositely, and the sliders on the two second crossbeams are arranged oppositely. A pallet is placed on the sliders of each group of linear guide rails. The driving assembly includes an oil cylinder and a lifting device. The oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on a fixing rod at one end of the two first beams in a vertical direction, and the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder.
[0005] The utility model discloses an exchangeable supporting plate receiving device for a brick making production line, wherein a slide plate is fixed on a slider of each linear guide rail, two slide plates of each group of linear guide rails are arranged opposite to each other, and a supporting plate is placed on the two slide plates of each group of linear guide rails.
[0006] The utility model discloses an exchangeable supporting plate device for a brick-making production line, wherein the lifting device includes a support plate, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil cylinder, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate and arranged along the length direction of the first crossbeam, and the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the support plate are located between two slides of the same group of linear guide rails.
[0007] The utility model discloses an exchangeable support plate receiving device for a brick-making production line, wherein the driving component further comprises an oil cylinder bracket, the oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the oil cylinder bracket, and the oil cylinder bracket is fixedly arranged on a fixing rod.
[0008] The utility model discloses an exchangeable supporting plate receiving device for a brick-making production line, wherein the linear guide rail is a T-shaped guide rail.
[0009] The difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the present invention adopts a double linear guide rail high and low distributed design, and can be transported in two ways during the conveying process, which can deal with situations such as brick products that are too large or single-layer supply boards that fail to return to the board in time and the board output beat is less than the board output beat.
[0010] The utility model provides an exchangeable support plate device for a brick production line, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0011] (1) The double linear guide rails are designed with high and low distribution, which makes the conveying process fast and efficient.
[0012] (2) For larger products, two pallets are used for shipping side by side. The pallets are not easily deformed and will not damage the brick products.
[0013] (3) When the processing volume is large and the single-layer board is not supplied in time or the board return rhythm is less than the board output rhythm, the double-layer board supply can be used to ease the conveying rhythm and improve the processing efficiency.
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front side three-dimensional structure of an exchangeable support plate device for a brick production line of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side perspective structure of an exchangeable support plate receiving device for a brick production line according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of an exchangeable pallet receiving device for a brick production line according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of an exchangeable support plate device for a brick production line according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a left view of an exchangeable pallet receiving device for a brick-making production line according to the present invention.
[0020] Reference numerals:
[0021] 01-transport rack; 11-support rod; 12-fixed rod; 13-first crossbeam; 14-second crossbeam; 02-sliding assembly; 21-linear guide rail; 211-T-shaped guide rail; 22-slider; 23-support plate; 24-slide plate; 03-drive assembly; 31-cylinder; 311-cylinder bracket; 32-lifting device; 321-support plate; 322-first fixed plate; 323-second fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model is an exchangeable pallet receiving device for a brick-making production line, comprising a transport frame 01, a sliding assembly 02 and a driving assembly 03. The transport frame 01 comprises four groups of support rods 11, multiple fixed rods 12, two first beams 13 and two second beams 14. Each group of support rods 11 is provided with two rods. Two groups of support rods 11 are fixed on each first beam 13. The support rods 11 and the first beams 13 are perpendicular to each other and the two first beams 13 are arranged opposite to each other. A fixed rod 12 is fixed between the support rods 11 of the two first beams 13. The two second beams 14 are respectively fixed on the outside of the two first beams 13. The second beams 14 are parallel to the first beams 13 and higher than the first beams 13.
[0023] The sliding assembly 02 includes two sets of linear guide rails 21, each set of linear guide rails 21 has two rails. One set of linear guide rails 21 is laid on the two first beams 13, and the other set of linear guide rails 21 is laid on the two second beams 14. A slider 22 is slidably provided on each linear guide rail 21. The sliders 22 on the two first beams 13 are arranged opposite each other, and the sliders 22 on the two second beams 14 are arranged opposite each other. A support plate 23 is placed on the sliders 22 of each set of linear guide rails 21. The driving assembly 03 includes a cylinder and a lifting device 32. The cylinder 31 is fixedly provided in the vertical direction on the fixed rod 12 at one end of the two first beams 13, and the lifting device 32 is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder 31.
[0024] Four groups of support rods 11 are fixed on the two first beams 13 in pairs and arranged in the same direction. The support rods 11 can be set in corresponding number according to the actual length of the first beams 13 to support and disperse the load-bearing of the first beams 13. The two first beams 13, the support rods 11 and the fixing rods 12 are connected together to form a symmetrical three-dimensional structure to ensure that the receiving plate device is firmly supported on the ground and operates stably. The two second beams 14 are welded to the outside of the two first beams 13 along the length direction of the first beams 13. The height of the second beams 14 is greater than that of the first beams 13. By setting the height difference, a variety of conveying modes are formed to meet different conveying needs.
[0025] Two groups of linear guide rails 21 are laid on the two first beams 13 and the second beams 14 respectively along the length direction of the beams. A linear guide rail 21 is laid on each beam. A slider 22 is slidably provided on each linear guide rail 21. The brick products are transported by sliding the slider 22 on the guide rail. The sliders 22 on the two first beams 13 correspond one to one, and the sliders 22 on the two second beams 14 also correspond one to one, that is, they maintain symmetry, ensuring that both ends of the pallet 23 can be stably placed on the sliders 22 corresponding to each group of linear guide rails 21 to complete the transportation. Thus, a two-layer conveying structure is formed to meet the needs of conveying different types of brick products and thus improve processing efficiency.
[0026] The oil cylinder 31 is fixed in the vertical direction on the fixed rod 12 at the right or left end of the first beam 13 to ensure that the output end of the oil cylinder 31 is upward and the horizontal conveying distance of the pallet device is maximized. The output end of the oil cylinder 31 is bolted or welded to the lifting device 32. When the pallet 23 slides on the linear guide rail 21 to the top of the oil cylinder 31, the oil cylinder 31 pushes the lifting device 32 upward, and then the lifting device 32 lifts the pallet 23 upward to complete the conveying of the brick products. Then the output end of the oil cylinder 31 contracts to continue to lift the subsequent pallet 23, and this cycle repeats.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a slide 24 is fixed on the slider 22 of each linear guide rail 21, and the slide 24 slides synchronously with the slider 22. The two slides 24 of each group of linear guide rails 21 are arranged opposite to each other, and a support plate 23 is placed on the two slides 24 of each group of linear guide rails 21 to ensure that the support plate 23 slides smoothly on the linear guide rail 21 through the two slides 24.
[0028] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the lifting device 32 includes a support plate 321, a first fixed plate 322 and a second fixed plate 323. The lower surface of the support plate 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 31. The first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 321 and arranged along the length direction of the first crossbeam 13. The first fixed plate 322, the second fixed plate 323 and the support plate 321 are located between the two slides 24 of the same group of linear guide rails 21.
[0029] The output end of the oil cylinder 31 is bolted or welded to the lower surface of the support plate 321. When the supporting plate device is working, the output end of the oil cylinder 31 drives the support plate 321 to move upward synchronously, and then the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 also move upward synchronously with the support plate 321. The support plate 321, the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 pass upward between the two slides 24 of the same group of linear guide rails 21, and then the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 on the support plate 321 lift the support plate 23 on the beam to achieve the lifting of the brick product. The upper surface of the support plate 321 can It is directly welded to the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323, and multiple support frames can be set on the upper surface of the support plate 321, and are respectively connected to the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 through multiple support frames, so as to meet the requirements of different lifting heights. The width of the support plate 321, the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 is less than the distance between the two slides 24 of each group of linear guide rails 21, ensuring that the support plate 321, the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 do not collide with the two slides 24 of each group of linear guide rails 21, thereby ensuring that the lifting height of the cylinder 31 is maximized.
[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving assembly 03 further includes a cylinder bracket 311 , the cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the cylinder bracket 311 , and the cylinder bracket 311 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 12 .
[0031] The oil cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the oil cylinder bracket 311 , and the oil cylinder bracket 311 is welded to the corresponding two groups of support rods 11 or to the fixing frame between the support rods 11 , to ensure the firmness of the connection of the oil cylinder 31 and the stability of the operation of the support plate device.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the linear guide rail 21 is a T-shaped guide rail 211 .
[0033] The linear guide rail 21 adopts a T-shaped guide rail 211, which is provided with a slide groove. The slider 22 is provided with a protrusion. The protrusion of the slider 22 slides in the slide groove of the T-shaped guide rail 211, increasing the contact area between the slider 22 and the T-shaped guide rail 211, ensuring that the slider 22 slides stably on the guide rail and avoids derailment.
[0034] Working principle: The pallet receiving device is an important process in the brick making process. The front end of the pallet receiving device is provided with a brick making process, and the rear end is provided with a brick taking process. When working, turn on the power switch, and the brick making process places the made bricks on the pallet 23 of the pallet receiving device. The slider 22 or the slide plate 24 on each set of T-shaped guide rails 211 is pushed by a mechanical arm or a chain, so that the pallet 23 moves horizontally on the T-shaped guide rails 211. When conveying small brick products, the small brick products are placed on the pallet 23. They can be conveyed in a single layer or in a double layer. When the conveying rhythm is slow, single layer conveying is performed. When the pallet 23 moves above the oil cylinder 31 The oil cylinder 31 pushes the support plate 321 upward and then pushes the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 to move upward synchronously. The first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 move upward, and then the first fixed plate 322 or the second fixed plate 323 lifts the support plate 23 on the first beam 13 or the support plate 23 on the second beam 14 upward. After lifting to the required height, the brick taking process removes the support plate 23, and then the oil cylinder 31 contracts downward, the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 move downward synchronously, and then lifts the support plate 23 on the rear beam. This reciprocating cycle completes the transportation of bricks.
[0035] When the processing rhythm is too fast, the first beam 13 or the second beam 14 cannot supply the single-layer board in time or the return board beat is less than the output board beat, the conveying rhythm can be responded to by supplying the board on another layer, that is, supplying the board on both layers at the same time, and placing the small brick products on the pallets 23 on the first beam 13 and the second beam 14 respectively. The pallet 23 on the first beam 13 or the second beam 14 can be in front and the other pallet 23 can be in the back. By placing the small brick products on the upper and lower layers at the same time, the waiting time for supplying or returning the board can be saved. Similarly, the pallets 23 on the first beam 13 and the second beam 14 slide on the T-shaped guide rail 211 to the oil When the cylinder 31 is above the bottom, the oil cylinder 31 drives the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 to move upward. The first fixed plate 322 or the second fixed plate 323 first lifts up the lower pallet 23, and then the other fixed plate lifts up the higher pallet 23. At this time, the two pallets 23 are on the same horizontal plane. Similarly, after being lifted to the required height, the brick-taking process removes the pallet 23, and then the oil cylinder 31 contracts downward, and the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 move downward synchronously, and then lift the pallet 23 on the rear beam. This reciprocating cycle completes the transportation of bricks.
[0036] When larger brick products need to be transported due to processing needs, they can be transported side by side, with one end of the large brick product placed on the pallet 23 of the first beam 13 or the second beam 14, and the other end placed on the pallet 23 of the second beam 13 or the first beam 14. The large brick product is stably placed on the two parallel pallets 23 and slides synchronously on the two beams. As mentioned above, after the two pallets 23 move to the top of the oil cylinder 31 for lifting, the oil cylinder 31 drives the first fixed plate 322 and the second fixed plate 323 to move upward. The first fixed plate 322 or the second fixed plate 323 first lifts the lower pallet 23, and then the other fixed plate lifts the higher pallet 23. At this time, the large brick product is placed horizontally, and the pallet 23 will not only not be deformed but also will not damage the appearance of the large brick product. After lifting to the required height, the brick-taking process removes the two pallets 23 at the same time, and then the oil cylinder 31 contracts downward to transport the bricks in a reciprocating cycle.
[0037] When the delivery is completed, just turn off the power.
[0038] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", and "middle" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0040] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation methods of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A brick production line exchangeable pallet receiving device, characterized by: The transport frame comprises a transport frame, a sliding assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the transport frame comprises four groups of support rods, a plurality of fixing rods, two first cross beams and two second cross beams, each group of the support rods is provided with two, two groups of support rods are fixed on each first cross beam, the support rods and the first cross beams are perpendicular to each other and the two first cross beams are arranged opposite to each other, a fixing rod is fixed between the support rods of the two first cross beams, the two second cross beams are respectively fixedly provided on the outsides of the two first cross beams, the second cross beams are parallel to the first cross beams and higher than the first cross beams; The sliding assembly includes two groups of linear guide rails, each group of linear guide rails is provided with two, one group of linear guide rails is laid on two first beams respectively, and the other group of linear guide rails is laid on two second beams respectively, and a slider is slidably provided on each of the linear guide rails, the sliders on the two first beams are arranged opposite to each other, and the sliders on the two second beams are arranged opposite to each other, and a support plate is placed on the sliders relative to each group of linear guide rails; The driving assembly includes an oil cylinder and a lifting device. The oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on a fixing rod at one end of the two first beams in a vertical direction, and the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder.
2. The brick production line exchangeable support plate device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate is fixed on the slider of each linear guide rail, the two slide plates of each set of linear guide rails are arranged opposite to each other, and a support plate is placed on the two slide plates of each set of linear guide rails.
3. The brick production line exchangeable support plate device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device includes a support plate, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate. The lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate and arranged along the length direction of the first crossbeam. The first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the support plate are located between the two slides of the same group of linear guide rails.
4. The brick production line exchangeable support plate device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises an oil cylinder bracket, the oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the oil cylinder bracket, and the oil cylinder bracket is fixedly arranged on a fixing rod.
5. The brick production line exchangeable support plate device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linear guide rail is a T-shaped guide rail.