Automatic receiving device for shaft parts
By designing an automatic collecting device for shaft parts and using side plates and electric push rods for control, the automatic collection and neat placement of shaft parts are achieved, which solves the problem of low automation level in the production of shaft parts and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422968876.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
After the production of shaft parts is completed, they need to be manually arranged neatly, and the degree of automation is low.
An automatic collecting device for shaft parts is designed. It uses side plates, sliding rods, fixed plates and collection boxes. The movement of the side plates is controlled by electric push rods to realize the automatic collection and neat placement of shaft parts.
It realizes the automatic collection and neat placement of shaft parts, improves the degree of production automation and reduces manual operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223408991U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shaft-shaped material collection, and relates to an automatic material collecting device for shaft parts. Background Art
[0002] In industrial products, shaft parts are suitable for maintenance operations of one or more CNC machine tool processing parts. Shaft parts are one of the typical parts often encountered in hardware accessories. They are mainly used to support transmission components, transmit torque and bear loads. According to the different structural forms of shaft parts, they can generally be divided into three categories: smooth shafts, stepped shafts and special-shaped shafts.
[0003] After shaft parts are produced on the production line, they will be transported to the end of the production line. Operators are required to neatly place the processed or semi-finished shaft parts in collection boxes for subsequent storage and reprocessing. This requires a lot of manpower and has a low degree of automation.
[0004] Based on this, we designed an automatic material receiving device for shaft parts. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems in the existing technology and propose an automatic material collecting device for shaft parts. The technical problem to be solved by this device is: how to realize the automatic collection of shaft parts and improve the degree of automation of shaft parts production.
[0006] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] Material toggling mechanism, its both ends are connected with the up-down knob.The tool holder is equipped with a plurality of locking plates, and a plurality of locking plates are connected with the locking cam. The locking plates are connected with the locking cam of the respective locking plates. The locking plates are connected with the locking cam of the respective locking plates.
[0008] A plurality of reinforcing plates distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer sides of the side plates. Sliding holes are opened on the reinforcing plates, and the sliding rods pass through the sliding holes at corresponding positions.
[0009] With the above structure, when in use, the reinforcing plate can improve the strength of the side plate and prevent it from deformation, and the sliding effect of the side plate can be achieved by the sliding rod passing through the sliding hole, and the structure is simple.
[0010] Anti-slip strips are fixed on the inner sides of the two side panels, and the first groove and the second groove of the two anti-slip strips are aligned.
[0011] With the above structure, during use, when the shaft parts enter the bent gap, they may fall into the first groove, the second groove or the opening and closing bottom plate. The shaft parts that fall on the opening and closing bottom plate can fall directly, and the shaft parts that fall in the first groove and the second groove will be hindered when the side plate moves toward the electric push rod and cannot move synchronously with the side plate. When the side plate moves away from the electric push rod, the shaft parts will be affected by the friction force of the anti-slip strip and move synchronously with the side plate and disengage from the first groove or the second groove. Repeat this process to move the shaft parts to the top of the opening and closing bottom plate, and when the opening and closing bottom plate is opened, the material can be dropped.
[0012] The opening and closing bottom plate includes a baffle hinged on one of the side plates through a self-resetting rotating shaft, and a push rod is fixed on the outside of the baffle. An extrusion block is fixed on the support plate away from the electric push rod, and an inclined surface is provided on the extrusion block, and the push rod is against the inclined surface.
[0013] With the above structure, when in use, when the side plate moves closer to the extrusion block, the push rod will rest against the inclined surface and be laterally squeezed by the inclined surface. At this time, the push rod will drive the baffle to rotate along the self-resetting shaft, and the shaft parts above can fall. When the side plate moves away from the extrusion block, the baffle is reset under the action of the self-resetting shaft to prevent the shaft parts above from falling to the outside of the collection box.
[0014] A plurality of fixing bars distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the bottom of the collection box, and the fixing bars are distributed parallel to the fixing plate.
[0015] With the above structure, when in use, shaft parts fall into the collection box and may be slightly skewed in the air, but after falling to the bottom of the collection box, they fall between the two fixing bars and are stuck in the gap between the two fixing bars, remaining parallel to the fixing bars. Similarly, the shaft parts above will fall into the gap between the shaft parts below, thereby ensuring that the shaft parts are neatly placed.
[0016] Compared with the existing technology, this automatic material receiving device for shaft parts has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. Through the side panels, sliding rods, fixed plates, opening and closing bottom plates and collection boxes, the processed shaft parts can be neatly placed in the collection box, achieving the effect of automatic material collection. There is no need for operators to manually collect the materials, which improves the degree of automation in the production of shaft parts.
[0018] 2. By opening and closing the bottom plate, when the baffle moves to the top of the collection box, the top rod will drive the baffle to open, and the shaft parts can fall at this time, which can ensure that the shaft parts fall in the same position, further improving the alignment effect of the shaft parts.
[0019] 3. Through the collection box and the fixing bars, when the shaft parts fall to the bottom of the collection box, they fall between the two fixing bars and are stuck in the gap between the two fixing bars, keeping them parallel to the fixing bars. Similarly, the shaft parts above will fall into the gap between the shaft parts below, thus ensuring that the shaft parts are neatly placed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the side plate and the fixed plate in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the bent gap in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the opening and closing bottom plate in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Side plate; 401. Reinforcement plate; 402. Sliding hole; 403. Anti-slip strip; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Fixed plate; 7. First groove; 8. Second groove; 9. Opening and closing bottom plate; 901. Baffle; 902. Top rod; 903. Extrusion block; 10. Collection box; 11. Fixed strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0027] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this patent.
[0028] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or set, detachable connection or set, or integral connection or set. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The present embodiment provides an automatic material receiving device for shaft parts, including a base 1, two support plates 2 are fixed on the base 1, two parallel sliding rods 3 are fixed between the two support plates 2, and two side plates 4 are slidably arranged on the sliding rods 3, and the gap between the two side plates 4 is a funnel-shaped gap and a bent gap connected to each other from top to bottom, and connecting plates are fixed at both ends of the two side plates 4, and an electric push rod 5 for controlling the movement of the side plates 4 is installed on one of the support plates 2, and the piston rod end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates, and a fixed plate 6 is fixed on one of the support plates 2, and the fixed plate 6 is slidably arranged in the bent gap, and a first groove 7 and a second groove 8 are provided on the fixed plate 6, and an opening and closing bottom plate 9 is provided at the end of the side plate 4 away from the fixed plate 6, and a collecting box 10 is placed on the base 1, and the collecting box 10 is located directly below the opening and closing bottom plate 9.
[0030] Several reinforcing plates 401 distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the outer side of the side panel 4, and sliding holes 402 are opened on the reinforcing plates 401, and the sliding rods 3 pass through the sliding holes 402 at corresponding positions; when in use, the reinforcing plates 401 can increase the strength of the side panel 4 and prevent it from deformation, and the sliding effect of the side panel 4 can be achieved by passing the sliding holes 402, and the structure is simple.
[0031] Anti-slip strips 403 are fixed on the inner sides of the two side panels 4, and the two anti-slip strips 403 are aligned with the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 respectively; during use, when the shaft parts enter the bent gap, they may fall on the first groove 7, the second groove 8 or the opening and closing bottom plate 9. The shaft parts that fall on the opening and closing bottom plate 9 can fall directly, and the shaft parts that fall in the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 will be hindered when the side panel 4 moves toward the electric push rod 5 and cannot move synchronously with the side panel 4. When the side panel 4 moves away from the electric push rod 5, the shaft parts will be affected by the friction of the anti-slip strips 403 and move synchronously with the side panel 4 and disengage from the first groove 7 or the second groove 8. Repeat this process to move the shaft parts to the top of the opening and closing bottom plate 9, and the material can be dropped when the opening and closing bottom plate 9 is opened.
[0032] The opening and closing base plate 9 includes a baffle 901 hinged on one of the side plates 4 by a self-resetting shaft, and a push rod 902 is fixed to the outside of the baffle 901, and an extrusion block 903 is fixed on the support plate 2 away from the electric push rod 5, and an inclined surface is provided on the extrusion block 903, and the push rod 902 is against the inclined surface; when in use, when the side plate 4 moves toward the extrusion block 903, the push rod 902 will be against the inclined surface and be squeezed laterally by the inclined surface. At this time, the push rod 902 will drive the baffle 901 to rotate along the self-resetting shaft, and the shaft parts above can fall. When the side plate 4 is away from the extrusion block 903, the baffle 901 is reset under the action of the self-resetting shaft to prevent the shaft parts above from falling to the outside of the collection box 10.
[0033] Several equally spaced fixing bars 11 are fixed to the bottom of the collection box 10, and the fixing bars 11 are distributed parallel to the fixing plate 6. When in use, shaft parts fall into the collection box 10 and may be slightly skewed in the air. However, after falling to the bottom of the collection box 10, they fall between the two fixing bars 11 and are stuck in the gap between the two fixing bars 11, remaining parallel to the fixing bars 11. Similarly, the shaft parts above will fall into the gap between the shaft parts below, thereby ensuring that the shaft parts are neatly placed.
[0034] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing methods are the most commonly used fixing connection methods in this field, such as welding, bolt connection, etc.; the above-mentioned electrical components, such as the electric push rod 5, etc., are all existing technology products and can be directly purchased and used in the market, and the specific principles will not be repeated.
[0035] The working principle of this utility model:
[0036] After the shaft parts are processed, they fall into the funnel-shaped gap between the two side plates 4, and then slide along the gap to the top of the bent gap, but the inclined shaft parts cannot enter the bent gap. Under the action of the electric push rod 5, the two side plates 4 reciprocate along the slide rod 3, and can swing the shaft parts in the funnel-shaped gap to a horizontal state. Thereafter, the shaft parts enter the bent gap, and when the shaft parts enter the bent gap, they may fall into the first groove 7, the second groove 8 or the opening and closing bottom plate 9. The shaft parts that fall into the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 will be hindered when the side plate 4 moves toward the electric push rod 5 and cannot move synchronously with the side plate 4. When the side plate 4 moves away from the electric push rod 5, the shaft parts will be affected by the friction of the anti-slip strip 403 and move synchronously with the side plate 4 and disengage from the first groove 7 or the second Groove 8, repeat this process to move the shaft parts to the top of the opening and closing bottom plate 9. When the side plate 4 moves toward the extrusion block 903, the top rod 902 will rest on the inclined surface and be squeezed laterally by the inclined surface. At this time, the top rod 902 will drive the baffle 901 to rotate along the self-resetting shaft, and the shaft parts above can fall. When the side plate 4 moves away from the extrusion block 903, the baffle 901 is reset under the action of the self-resetting shaft to prevent the shaft parts above from falling to the outside of the collection box 10. Moreover, when the shaft parts fall into the collection box 10, they may be slightly skewed in the air. After falling to the bottom of the collection box 10, they fall between the two fixing bars 11 and are stuck in the gap between the two fixing bars 11, keeping parallel to the fixing bar 11. Similarly, the shaft parts above will fall in the gap between the shaft parts below, thereby ensuring that the shaft parts are neatly placed.
[0037] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.
Claims
1. An automatic material receiving device for shaft parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are fixed on the base (1), two parallel sliding rods (3) are fixed between the two support plates (2), and two side plates (4) are slidably arranged on the sliding rods (3), the gap between the two side plates (4) is a funnel-shaped gap and a bent gap connected to each other from top to bottom, connecting plates are fixed at both ends of the two side plates (4), and an electric push rod (5) for controlling the movement of the side plates (4) is installed on one of the support plates (2), the piston rod end of the electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates, a fixed plate (6) is fixed on one of the support plates (2), and the fixed plate (6) is slidably arranged in the bent gap, a first groove (7) and a second groove (8) are provided on the fixed plate (6), an opening and closing bottom plate (9) is provided at one end of the side plate (4) away from the fixed plate (6), a collecting box (10) is placed on the base (1), and the collecting box (10) is located directly below the opening and closing bottom plate (9).
2. The automatic material receiving device for shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing plates (401) distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the outer side of the side plate (4), sliding holes (402) are provided on the reinforcing plates (401), and the sliding rods (3) pass through the sliding holes (402) at corresponding positions.
3. An automatic material receiving device for shaft parts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Anti-slip strips (403) are fixed on the inner sides of the two side panels (4), and the two anti-slip strips (403) are aligned with the first groove (7) and the second groove (8) respectively.
4. The automatic material receiving device for shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing bottom plate (9) comprises a baffle (901) hinged on one of the side plates (4) via a self-resetting rotating shaft, and a push rod (902) is fixed on the outside of the baffle (901), and an extrusion block (903) is fixed on the support plate (2) away from the electric push rod (5), and an inclined surface is provided on the extrusion block (903), and the push rod (902) abuts against the inclined surface.
5. The automatic material receiving device for shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing bars (11) distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the bottom of the collecting box (10), and the fixing bars (11) are distributed in parallel with the fixing plate (6).