Water permeable road paving structure
By designing permeable components, the problem of difficult replacement of permeable bricks is solved, the convenient maintenance of permeable roads is achieved, the permeable performance is improved, and the drainage capacity of the roads is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422742221.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing permeable bricks fit tightly during laying, making replacement difficult. Maintenance requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and the permeability needs to be improved.
The permeable components are designed, including a plain soil layer, a composite geotextile, a crushed stone cushion layer, a permeable concrete layer and a frame. Bricks are embedded through notches and permeable grooves, and combined with drainage stones and permeable hole structures to achieve rapid disassembly and improve permeability.
It realizes the convenient replacement of damaged bricks and improves the water permeability, prevents rainwater from gathering and enhances the drainage performance of the road.
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Figure CN223409988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of permeable roads, and in particular to a permeable road pavement structure. Background Art
[0002] A permeable road is a road system that allows rainwater to penetrate the pavement structure and directly seep into the ground. It is mainly composed of a permeable pavement layer, a base layer, and a soil base. Permeable roads can effectively reduce surface runoff. During rainfall, rainwater can quickly seep into the ground instead of forming water accumulation on the road surface. At present, some permeable roads are usually paved with permeable bricks to improve the aesthetics. Permeable bricks also have high permeability. However, when laying permeable bricks, in order to ensure the stability of the road surface and prevent the permeable bricks from moving around at will, the permeable bricks are tightly fitted together. Broken permeable bricks are not easy to pull out, making it difficult to replace the permeable bricks and requiring a lot of manpower and material resources for maintenance. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a permeable road paving structure. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem that damaged permeable bricks are inconvenient to dismantle and replace, the present application provides a permeable road paving structure.
[0004] The present application provides a permeable road pavement structure, including a permeable component, the permeable component including a plain soil layer, a composite geotextile provided on the top of the plain soil layer, a crushed stone cushion layer provided on the top of the composite geotextile, a permeable concrete layer provided on the top of the crushed stone cushion layer, drainage stones symmetrically provided on the top of the plain soil layer, a frame provided on the top of the permeable concrete layer, a plurality of notches provided on the frame, a plurality of permeable grooves provided on the frame, a plurality of fixed columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and bricks embedded in the plurality of notches.
[0005] Preferably, a drainage groove is provided inside the drainage stone, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on one side of the drainage stone.
[0006] Preferably, the drainage stones on both sides are respectively arranged on the top of the composite geotextile, and the ends of the plurality of drainage holes extend into the interior of the drainage trough.
[0007] Preferably, the crushed stone cushion layer, the permeable concrete layer and the frame are all arranged between the drainage stones on both sides.
[0008] Preferably, the plurality of water-permeable grooves completely penetrate the frame, and the water-permeable grooves are arranged between the notches.
[0009] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0010] By designing permeable components, when paving permeable roads, first lay and compact the plain soil layer, lay the composite geotextile on top of the plain soil layer, then install drainage stones on both sides so that the drainage stones on both sides are located on top of the composite geotextile, and then lay the crushed stone cushion layer and the permeable concrete layer in sequence, and install the frame on top of the permeable concrete layer so that the bricks can be embedded in the grooves installed on the frame; compared with the existing technology, this design is convenient for replacing damaged bricks, and can also further improve the permeability, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating on the road surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage stone in the embodiment of the present application;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the frame in the embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Soil layer; 2. Composite geotextile; 3. Crushed stone cushion layer; 4. Permeable concrete layer; 5. Drainage stone; 6. Drainage trough; 7. Drainage hole; 8. Frame; 9. Notch; 10. Permeable trough; 11. Fixed column; 12. Brick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following is combined with Figure 1 - Figure 4 This application is described in further detail.
[0017] Example:
[0018] A permeable road pavement structure, due to the road permeable drainage, refer to Figure 1 , including a permeable component, the permeable component further improves the permeability of the road, the permeable component includes a plain soil layer 1, the bearing capacity is improved by the compacted plain soil layer 1, so that the plain soil layer 1 provides a stable support for the superstructure of the permeable road, a composite geotextile 2 is provided on the top of the plain soil layer 1, the composite geotextile 2 has good anti-seepage performance, and the composite geotextile 2 prevents rainwater from penetrating, a crushed stone cushion layer 3 is provided on the top of the composite geotextile 2, the crushed stone cushion layer 3 has good permeability, and the crushed stone cushion layer 3 is used to drain water in time to keep the foundation dry and stable, a permeable concrete layer 4 is provided on the top of the crushed stone cushion layer 3, the permeable concrete layer 4 has a high permeability, and also has high strength and good durability, so that it can resist erosion by natural factors such as wind, sun, rain, etc., and maintain long-term stable performance;
[0019] During the construction of permeable roads, the soil layer 1 is first laid and compacted, and then the composite geotextile 2 is laid on top of the soil layer 1, and then the gravel cushion layer 3 and the permeable concrete layer 4 are laid. When it rains, the rainwater can quickly pass through the gravel cushion layer 3 and the permeable concrete layer 4, and finally gather on the composite geotextile 2.
[0020] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 , drainage stones 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the plain soil layer 1, and the drainage stones 5 are used to facilitate the discharge of the accumulated rainwater. A drainage groove 6 is opened inside the drainage stone 5, and the drainage grooves 6 on multiple drainage stones 5 facilitate the discharge of rainwater. At the same time, the drainage stone 5 is connected to the road drainage system, and the accumulated rainwater can be input into the road drainage system. A plurality of drainage holes 7 are opened on one side of the drainage stone 5, and the ends of the multiple drainage holes 7 extend into the drainage groove 6, so that the accumulated rainwater can flow from the drainage holes 7 into the drainage groove 6. The drainage stones 5 on both sides are respectively arranged on the top of the composite geotextile 2, so that the rainwater accumulated on the composite geotextile 2 can flow into the drainage groove 6 on the drainage stone 5. A frame 8 is provided on the top of the permeable concrete layer 4, and the frame 8 is made of plastic material The frame 8 is made of a material with high chemical stability and mechanical strength. The frame 8 facilitates the installation of subsequent bricks 12. The crushed stone cushion layer 3, the permeable concrete layer 4 and the frame 8 are all arranged between the drainage stones 5 on both sides to facilitate the drainage of rainwater after infiltration. A plurality of notches 9 are provided on the frame 8 to facilitate the embedding and installation of the bricks 12. A plurality of permeable grooves 10 are provided on the frame 8 to facilitate the infiltration of rainwater. The plurality of permeable grooves 10 completely penetrate the frame 8 and are arranged between the notches 9. A plurality of fixing columns 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 8. The fixing columns 11 at the bottom of the frame 8 facilitate the casting and fixing of the frame 8. Bricks 12 are embedded in the plurality of notches 9.
[0021] During the construction of permeable roads, the plain soil layer 1 is first laid and compacted, and then the composite geotextile 2 is laid on the top of the plain soil layer 1. Then the drainage stones 5 on both sides are installed so that the drainage stones 5 on both sides are located on the top of the composite geotextile 2. Then the crushed stone cushion layer 3 and the permeable concrete layer 4 are laid in sequence. Finally, the frame 8 is installed on the top of the permeable concrete layer 4 so that the bricks 12 can be embedded in the grooves 9 installed on the frame 8, which is convenient for the subsequent replacement of the broken bricks 12. At the same time, through the multiple permeable grooves 10 on the frame 8, the permeability is further improved to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the road surface.
[0022] The embodiment of the present application is a permeable road pavement structure, and its working principle is as follows: during the construction of the permeable road, a plain soil layer 1 is first laid and compacted, a composite geotextile 2 is laid on the top of the plain soil layer 1, and then drainage stones 5 on both sides are installed so that the drainage stones 5 on both sides are located on the top of the composite geotextile 2, and then a crushed stone cushion layer 3 and a permeable concrete layer 4 are laid in sequence, and a frame 8 is installed on the top of the permeable concrete layer 4 so that the bricks 12 can be embedded in the grooves 9 installed on the frame 8; subsequently, on rainy days, rainwater flows from the permeable trough 10 to the permeable concrete layer 4, and then passes through the permeable concrete layer 4 and the crushed stone cushion layer 3 in sequence, and finally flows into the drainage trough 6 through multiple drainage holes 7, thereby realizing the infiltration and discharge of rainwater.
[0023] The above describes an exemplary implementation of a permeable road pavement structure provided by the present disclosure with reference to preferred embodiments. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, various modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various technical features and structures proposed in the present disclosure can be combined in various ways without exceeding the scope of protection of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A permeable road pavement structure, comprising a permeable component, characterized in that: The permeable assembly comprises a plain soil layer (1), a composite geotextile (2) is provided on the top of the plain soil layer (1), a crushed stone cushion layer (3) is provided on the top of the composite geotextile (2), a permeable concrete layer (4) is provided on the top of the crushed stone cushion layer (3), drainage stones (5) are symmetrically provided on the top of the plain soil layer (1), a frame (8) is provided on the top of the permeable concrete layer (4), a plurality of notches (9) are provided on the frame (8), a plurality of permeable grooves (10) are provided on the frame (8), a plurality of fixed columns (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (8), and bricks (12) are embedded in the plurality of notches (9).
2. A permeable road pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove (6) is provided inside the drainage stone (5), and a plurality of drainage holes (7) are provided on one side of the drainage stone (5).
3. The permeable road pavement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage stones (5) on both sides are respectively arranged on the top of the composite geotextile (2), and the ends of the plurality of drainage holes (7) extend into the interior of the drainage trough (6).
4. The permeable road pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushed stone cushion layer (3), the permeable concrete layer (4) and the frame (8) are all arranged between the drainage stones (5) on both sides.
5. The permeable road pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of water-permeable grooves (10) all completely penetrate the frame (8), and the water-permeable grooves (10) are all arranged between the notches (9).