Illumination and structure integrated fabricated structural beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses an illumination and structure integrated fabricated structural beam, which relates to a building component and comprises a structural beam body and a guide rail strip. A guide rail strip integrally cast with the structural beam body is arranged below the structural beam body, a guide rail groove is formed in the guide rail strip, an opening is formed in one end of the guide rail groove, a preset mounting part used for mounting a lighting lamp is arranged in the guide rail groove, and an unfolding plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the opening end of the guide rail strip. And transverse fins are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the guide rail strips. According to the utility model, the existing scheme is obviously improved and innovated in function and structure, the integrated design of illumination and structure is realized, the construction efficiency, the illumination effect and the indoor aesthetic feeling are improved, and the stability and the safety of the decorative lighting are enhanced at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a building component, and more particularly to an assembled structural beam integrating lighting and structure. Background Art

[0002] Structural beams are common load-bearing components in architecture and civil engineering. They primarily bear and transmit vertical loads, such as the weight of floors and roofs, as well as horizontal loads caused by wind and earthquakes. Therefore, they are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. In existing solutions, lighting systems are often independent of the building structure, serving as additional decorative or functional elements, lacking a direct connection to the building structure. Furthermore, existing solutions often lack space within the structural beams for lighting equipment, making installation and wiring of the lighting system difficult. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembled structural beam integrating lighting and structure in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, thereby improving the indoor lighting effect and overall aesthetics, and enhancing the stability and safety of the lighting fixtures.

[0004] The utility model describes an assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure, comprising a structural beam body and a guide rail bar; a guide rail bar is provided below the structural beam body and is integrally cast therewith, a guide rail groove is provided in the guide rail bar, and one end of the guide rail groove is open, a pre-installed installation portion for installing lighting fixtures is provided in the guide rail groove, an expansion plate is fixedly provided on the periphery of the open end of the guide rail bar, and a transverse fin is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rail bar.

[0005] As a further improvement, the expansion plate and the transverse fins are arranged perpendicular to the side walls of the guide rail.

[0006] As a further improvement, the cross-sectional length of the unfolded plate is greater than the cross-sectional length of the transverse fin.

[0007] As a further improvement, the spacing between the unfolding plate and the transverse fin is 1 / 2-1 / 4 of the height of the guide rail.

[0008] As a further improvement, the guide rail is made of steel.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide rail and the expansion plate are formed by integral casting.

[0010] Furthermore, the transverse fins are steel sheets, and the transverse fins are welded to the side walls of the guide rails.

[0011] Furthermore, an adsorption plane is provided at the bottom of the guide rail groove as a pre-installed installation portion.

[0012] As a further improvement, a plurality of screw rods are installed at the bottom of the guide rail groove as a pre-installed installation portion.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Integration of lighting and structure: This utility model realizes the integrated design of lighting and structure through the ingenious combination of guide rails and structural beams, realizes the close combination of lighting system and building structural beams, and directly integrates lighting functions into the structural beams, which not only improves the indoor lighting effect, but also enhances the overall beauty of the building, and solves the problem in the existing technology that the lighting system is independent of the building structure and serves as an additional decorative or functional element, lacking direct connection with the building structure.

[0016] 2. Modular design: The utility model adopts a modular design, which can be combined and expanded according to actual needs, improving construction efficiency, facilitating later maintenance and replacement, and solving the problem of complex construction caused by the lack of modular design in the existing technology.

[0017] 3. Combination of guide rails and steel sheets: The utility model embeds guide rails in the cast-in-place concrete beams and increases the engagement area with the cast-in-place concrete through steel sheets, thereby improving the fixing effect and ensuring the stability and safety of the lighting fixtures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model wherein a concealed linear light is installed on an assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model wherein a concealed track spotlight is installed on an assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure of the present invention, in which concealed track spotlights and concealed linear lights are installed simultaneously.

[0023] Among them: 1-structural beam, 2-guide rail, 3-lighting fixture, 4-guide rail groove, 5-expanded plate, 6-transverse fin, 7-pre-installed installation part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention. Any limited modifications made by anyone within the scope of the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0025] See Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model discloses an assembled structural beam that integrates lighting and structure, comprising a structural beam body 1 and a guide rail 2. The structural beam body 1 is generally a cantilever beam. A guide rail 2 is provided below the structural beam body 1 and is cast as an integral part thereof. Specifically, the guide rail 2 is first embedded in the preset cast-in-place beam position, and then the concrete is poured, thereby forming an integrated assembled structural beam. A guide rail groove 4 is provided in the guide rail bar 2, and one end of the guide rail groove 4 is open. A pre-installed installation portion 7 for installing a lighting fixture 3 is provided in the guide rail groove 4, thereby realizing the installation of the lighting fixture 3 in the guide rail bar 2. The design of the guide rail bar 2 is extremely flexible, and its shape and size can be personalized according to the specifications of the selected lighting fixtures to accurately match different lighting needs and achieve the best lighting effect. An expansion plate 5 is fixed to the periphery of the open end of the guide rail bar 2, which is mainly used to block the concrete during the casting process to prevent it from flowing into the guide rail groove 4 to avoid blockage. A transverse fin 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rail 2. This design is intended to increase the contact area with the cast-in-place concrete, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the guide rail 2 and ensuring that the subsequently installed lighting fixtures are both stable and safe.

[0026] Specifically, the expansion plate 5 and the transverse fin 6 of this embodiment are arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the guide rail 2 to ensure the stability and flatness of the guide rail 2 after casting. The cross-sectional length of the expansion plate 5 is greater than the cross-sectional length of ...

[0027] In this embodiment, the guide rail 2 is made of steel, ensuring its stability during the casting process and preventing deformation due to concrete pressure. The guide rail 2 and the expansion plate 5 are integrally cast, which helps to increase the service life of the guide rail 2. The transverse fins 6 are made of profiled steel sheets and welded to the side walls of the guide rail 2, facilitating their installation and fixation.

[0028] Since the guide rail groove 4 is made of steel, an adsorption plane can be set at the bottom of the guide rail groove 4 and used as a pre-installed installation part 7. During installation, it is only necessary to set an adsorption component such as a magnet on the installation part of the lighting fixture 3 so that the lamp can be conveniently installed in the guide rail bar 2. However, in order to improve the stability of the installation, a plurality of screws can also be installed at the bottom of the guide rail groove 4 as a pre-installed installation part 7. Specifically, a hole can be opened at the bottom of the guide rail groove 4 before casting, and then the screw can be screwed into the hole for pre-installation, and then the casting work can be carried out. When installing the lighting fixture 3, it is only necessary to align the mounting hole on the lighting fixture 3 with the screw, and screw the nut onto the screw to install the lighting fixture 3.

[0029] In addition, for the wiring problem of the lighting fixture 3, a wire entry hole can also be opened on the guide bar 2 before casting, and then the hole can be blocked with an easily removable external object during the casting process. After casting, the external object can be removed.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: first, a guide rail 2 is inserted into the pre-set cast-in-place beam position, followed by the pouring of concrete to complete the casting. Once the cast has hardened and formed, and the mold is removed, a prefabricated structural beam with integrated lighting and structure is obtained. Later, when it is necessary to install lighting fixtures 3, the lighting fixtures 3 are arranged along the guide rail 2 and then mounted and secured.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An assembled structural beam integrating lighting and structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a structural beam body (1) and a guide rail bar (2); a guide rail bar (2) formed by integral casting is provided below the structural beam body (1); a guide rail groove (4) is provided in the guide rail bar (2), and one end of the guide rail groove (4) is open; a pre-installed installation portion (7) for installing a lighting fixture (3) is provided in the guide rail groove (4); an expansion plate (5) is fixedly provided on the periphery of the open end of the guide rail bar (2); and a transverse fin (6) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the guide rail bar (2).

2. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding plate (5) and the transverse fin (6) are both arranged in a vertical position relative to the side wall of the guide rail (2).

3. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional length of the unfolded plate (5) is greater than the cross-sectional length of the transverse fin (6).

4. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the unfolding plate (5) and the transverse fin (6) is 1 / 2-1 / 4 of the height of the guide rail (2).

5. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The guide rail (2) is made of steel.

6. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rail (2) and the expansion plate (5) are formed by integral casting.

7. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse fin (6) is a steel sheet, and the transverse fin (6) is welded to the side wall of the guide rail (2).

8. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide rail groove (4) is provided with an adsorption plane as a pre-installed installation portion (7).

9. The assembled structural beam with integrated lighting and structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A plurality of screw rods are installed at the bottom of the guide rail groove (4) as pre-installed installation parts (7).

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