Vertical axis wind power generation device
By adopting the design of supporting columns, stabilizing frames and stabilizing parts in large vertical axis wind turbines, the problem of column distribution affecting wind energy utilization is solved, achieving more efficient wind power generation and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422603271.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The distribution of columns in large vertical axis wind turbines affects wind energy utilization, resulting in poor power generation performance.
The design of supporting columns, stabilizing frames and stabilizing parts is adopted. The stabilizing parts are fixed to the ground, and the supporting columns only bear the mass of the blade frame, reducing the resistance to wind force and improving the power generation efficiency through the transmission sleeve and gearbox.
It improves the wind power generation effect, reduces the power generation cost, and simplifies the production and installation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223410946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical axis wind power generation and relates to a vertical axis wind power generation device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, wind power generation on the market primarily includes horizontal wind turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines. Small vertical-axis wind turbines primarily consist of a central column and a blade rack rotatably connected to the column, with multiple blades on the blade rack. Larger vertical-axis wind turbines, however, require no central column for support. Instead, multiple support columns are installed around the blade rack, interconnected to support the rotation of the blade rack. The bottom of the blade rack drives a power shaft, which connects to the rotor of a generator or the output of a gearbox driven by the blade rack, increasing its speed and driving the motor's rotor. While this approach allows for large-scale vertical-axis wind power generation, the multiple columns distributed around the blade rack (typically six or more large columns, with reinforcing ribs between adjacent columns) still create resistance to air flow, affecting wind energy utilization and resulting in poor power generation. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical axis wind power generation device, aiming to solve the problem of poor power generation effect.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a vertical axis wind power generation device, including a support column, a blade rack is horizontally rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, a plurality of flip blades are movably provided on the blade rack, a stabilizing frame is horizontally provided on the top of the support column, a stabilizing member is provided at the end of the stabilizing frame away from the support column, and the bottom of the stabilizing member is fixedly connected to the ground.
[0005] The present invention is further configured such that the stabilizing member is inclined, and the minimum distance between the top of the stabilizing member and the supporting column is smaller than the minimum distance between the bottom of the stabilizing member and the supporting column.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the end of each stabilizing frame is provided with a plurality of stabilizing members.
[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the stabilizing frame includes a bottom frame and a top frame located above the bottom frame, the outer ends of the bottom frame and the top frame are connected, and the top frame and the bottom frame form a V shape, all of the bottom frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the support columns, all of the top frames are fixedly connected to each other, a plurality of reinforcing bodies are arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame, two adjacent reinforcing bodies are triangular or X-shaped, and the distance between the outer end of the stabilizing frame and the support column is greater than the distance between the outermost end of the blade frame and the support column.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of first support bearings are provided on the outer wall of the support column, and the blade rack is rotatably connected to the support column via the first support bearings.
[0009] The present invention is further configured to include a transmission sleeve coaxial with the support column, the top of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the blade rack, a plurality of second support bearings are provided on the outer wall of the support column, the inner wall of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the support column through the second support bearings, and an active tooth body is provided on the outer wall of the transmission sleeve, and the active tooth body is used to drive a generator to generate electricity.
[0010] The utility model is further configured to include a gearbox, wherein the input end of the gearbox is provided with a passive gear meshing with the active gear body, and the output end is connected to the rotor of the generator.
[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the blade rack is rectangular, and a plurality of rectangular blade frames are provided on the inner wall of the blade rack, and a rotation axis is provided on the inner wall of each blade frame for horizontal rotation, and the minimum distance between the rotation axis and the top of the blade frame is a, and the minimum distance between the rotation axis and the bottom of the blade frame is b, wherein a<b;
[0012] The flip blade includes an upper frame body arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the upper frame body is rectangular or inverted U-shaped, and the lower side of the upper frame body is connected to the rotating shaft, a rectangular first wind receiving piece is provided on the inner side of the upper frame body, the lower side of the first wind receiving piece is connected to the upper frame body or the rotating shaft, a rectangular or U-shaped lower frame body is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the upper side of the lower frame body is connected to the rotating shaft, a second wind receiving piece is provided on the inner side of the lower frame body, the upper side of the second wind receiving piece is connected to the lower frame body or the rotating shaft, the plane where the first wind receiving piece is located is coplanar or parallel to the plane where the second wind receiving piece is located, the sum of the masses of the upper frame body and the first wind receiving piece is greater than the sum of the masses of the lower frame body and the second wind receiving piece, and in a windless state, the upper frame body and the lower frame body can naturally hover at any hovering angle;
[0013] A first terminating portion is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the blade frame, and a plurality of buffer members are provided on the inner side of the first terminating portion. When the moving direction of the blade frame is the same as the direction of the wind, the lower frame body abuts against the buffer member. When the moving direction of the blade frame is opposite to the direction of the wind, the lower frame body and the buffer member are separated.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a second end portion is provided on the inner wall of the blade frame, and the second end portion is located on the side of the rotating shaft. When the upper frame body is flipped to a horizontal state, the bottom of the upper frame body contacts the top of the second end portion. A first tensioning cable is provided on the inner wall of the upper frame body, and both ends of the first tensioning cable are connected to the upper frame body, and the middle part is used to support the first wind-receiving part. A second tensioning cable is provided on the inner wall of the lower frame body, and both ends of the second tensioning cable are connected to the lower frame body, and the middle part is used to support the second wind-receiving part.
[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a plurality of fine-tuning holes are opened through the top of the upper frame body, and both ends of the fine-tuning holes are opened with receiving holes with a diameter larger than that of the fine-tuning holes;
[0016] It also includes a first fine-tuning disk and a second fine-tuning disk, the first fine-tuning disk and the second fine-tuning disk are respectively matched with the two accommodating holes, the side of the first fine-tuning disk is provided with a connecting screw, and the side of the second fine-tuning disk is provided with a connecting tube, the inner wall of the connecting tube is threadedly connected to the connecting screw, and the outer wall is fitted into the fine-tuning hole, and a number of glue injection grooves are provided on the periphery of the first fine-tuning disk and the second fine-tuning disk.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vertical axis wind turbine generator device, wherein the present application is a relatively large vertical axis wind turbine generator device, and the blade frame is supported by a supporting column in the middle, and at the same time, a stabilizing frame and a stabilizing member are provided on the top of the supporting column, and the bottom of the stabilizing member is connected to the ground (for example, a concrete block is pre-buried in the ground and the stabilizing member is fixedly connected to the concrete block). In this way, the stability of the supporting column in the horizontal direction can be ensured by the stabilizing member and the stabilizing frame, so that the supporting column only needs to bear the mass of the blade frame, etc., so that large-scale vertical axis wind power generation can be realized; at the same time, since there are only stabilizing members (such as steel cables, etc.) around the blade frame, the resistance to wind is small, so that the wind power generation effect is better, and the cost of the power generation device is also lower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the vertical axis wind power generation device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the blade frame portion of the vertical axis wind power generation device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the blade frame part of the vertical axis wind power generation device of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the blade frame part of the vertical axis wind power generation device of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the first fine-tuning disk and the second fine-tuning disk in the vertical axis wind power generation device of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of an embodiment of the first fine-tuning disk and the second fine-tuning disk in the vertical axis wind power generation device of the present invention.
[0024] Among them, 1. Support column; 2. Blade frame; 3. Stabilizing frame; 3a. Bottom frame; 3b. Top frame; 4. Stabilizing member; 5. Reinforcement body; 6. First support bearing; 7. Transmission sleeve; 8. Second support bearing; 9. Active gear body; 10. Blade frame; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Upper frame; 13. First wind-receiving member; 14. Lower frame; 15. Second wind-receiving member; 16. First termination part; 17. Buffer member; 18. Second termination part; 19. First tensioning cable; 20. Second tensioning cable; 21. Fine-tuning hole; 22. First fine-tuning disk; 23. Second fine-tuning disk; 24. Connecting screw; 25. Connecting cylinder; 26. Glue injection groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The vertical-axis wind turbine generator proposed by the present invention is further described in detail below, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are highly simplified and not to exact scale, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. Identical or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent identical or similar components.
[0026] A vertical axis wind power generation device, such as Figures 1 to 6As shown, it includes a support column 1, with a blade rack 2 rotatably sleeved horizontally on the outer wall of the support column 1. The blade rack 2 is movably provided with a plurality of flip blades. A stabilizing frame 3 is horizontally provided on the top of the support column 1. A stabilizing member 4 is provided at the end of the stabilizing frame 3 away from the support column 1. The bottom of the stabilizing member 4 is fixedly connected to the ground. There are at least three stabilizing frames 3, and several stabilizing frames 3 are evenly distributed on the top of the support column 1. This can fully ensure the horizontal position stability of the support column 1.
[0027] The stabilizer 4 is inclined, and the minimum distance between the top of the stabilizer 4 and the support column 1 is smaller than the minimum distance between the bottom and the support column 1. Each stabilizer frame 3 has a plurality of stabilizers 4 at its end.
[0028] The stabilizing frame 3 includes a bottom frame 3a and a top frame 3b located above the bottom frame 3a, the outer ends of the bottom frame 3a and the top frame 3b are connected, and the top frame 3b and the bottom frame 3a form a V shape, all of the bottom frames 3a are fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1, and all of the top frames 3b are fixedly connected to each other, and a number of reinforcing bodies 5 are arranged between the bottom frame 3a and the top frame 3b, and two adjacent reinforcing bodies 5 are triangular or X-shaped, and the distance between the outer end of the stabilizing frame 3 and the support column 1 is greater than the distance between the outermost end of the blade frame 2 and the support column 1; in this way, if the stabilizing member 4 breaks during subsequent use, it can better prevent the stabilizing member 4 from acting on the blade frame 2.
[0029] A plurality of first support bearings 6 are provided on the outer wall of the support column 1 , and the blade frame 2 is rotatably connected to the support column 1 via the first support bearings 6 .
[0030] It also includes a transmission sleeve 7 coaxial with the support column 1, the top of the transmission sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the blade frame 2, and a plurality of second support bearings 8 are provided on the outer wall of the support column 1. The inner wall of the transmission sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the support column 1 through the second support bearings 8. An active tooth body 9 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission sleeve 7, and the active tooth body 9 is used to drive a generator to generate electricity.
[0031] A gearbox is also included. The input end of the gearbox is provided with a passive gear meshing with the active gear body 9, and the output end is connected to the rotor of the generator.
[0032] The blade rack 2 is rectangular, and a plurality of rectangular blade frames 10 are provided on the inner wall of the blade rack 2. A rotation shaft 11 is provided on the inner wall of each blade frame 10 for horizontal rotation. The minimum distance between the rotation shaft 11 and the top of the blade frame 10 is a, and the minimum distance between the rotation shaft 11 and the bottom of the blade frame 10 is b, where a<b;
[0033] The flip blade includes an upper frame 12 arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 11, the upper frame 12 is rectangular or inverted U-shaped, and the lower side of the upper frame 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 11, the inner side of the upper frame 12 is provided with a rectangular first wind receiving member 13, the lower side of the first wind receiving member 13 is connected to the upper frame 12 or the rotating shaft 11, the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a rectangular or U-shaped lower frame 14, the upper side of the lower frame 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 11, the inner side of the lower frame 14 is provided with a second wind receiving member 15, the upper side of the second wind receiving member 15 is connected to the lower frame The upper frame 12 and the lower frame 14 are connected to the rotating shaft 11, the plane where the first wind receiving part 13 is located is coplanar or parallel to the plane where the second wind receiving part 15 is located, the sum of the masses of the upper frame 12 and the first wind receiving part 13 is greater than the sum of the masses of the lower frame 14 and the second wind receiving part 15, and in a windless state, the upper frame 12 and the lower frame 14 can naturally hover at any hovering angle; wherein when the upper frame 12 and the lower frame 14 are in a vertical state, the top of the upper frame 12 and the bottom of the lower frame 14 are spaced from the blade frame 10, and the space enables the upper frame 12 and the lower frame 14 to rotate normally.
[0034] A first end portion 16 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the blade frame 10, and a plurality of buffer members 17 are provided on the inner side of the first end portion 16. When the movement direction of the blade frame 10 is the same as the direction of the wind, the lower frame 14 abuts against the buffer member 17. When the movement direction of the blade frame 10 is opposite to the direction of the wind, the lower frame 14 and the buffer member 17 are separated.
[0035] The inner wall of the blade frame 10 is also provided with a second end portion 18, and the second end portion 18 is located on the side of the rotating shaft 11. When the upper frame 12 is flipped to a horizontal state, the bottom of the upper frame 12 abuts against the top of the second end portion 18. A first tensioning cable 19 is provided on the inner wall of the upper frame 12, and both ends of the first tensioning cable 19 are connected to the upper frame 12, and the middle part is connected to the first wind-receiving part 13. A second tensioning cable 20 is provided on the inner wall of the lower frame 14, and both ends of the second tensioning cable 20 are connected to the lower frame 14, and the middle part is connected to the second wind-receiving part 15.
[0036] A plurality of fine-tuning holes 21 are formed through the top of the upper frame 12 , and a receiving hole with a diameter larger than that of the fine-tuning hole 21 is formed at both ends of the fine-tuning hole 21 ;
[0037] It also includes a first fine-tuning disk 22 and a second fine-tuning disk 23, which are respectively matched with the two accommodating holes. A connecting screw 24 is provided on the side of the first fine-tuning disk 22, and a connecting tube 25 is provided on the side of the second fine-tuning disk 23. The inner wall of the connecting tube 25 is threadedly connected to the connecting screw 24, and the outer wall is fitted into the fine-tuning hole 21. A plurality of glue injection grooves 26 are provided on the periphery of the first fine-tuning disk 22 and the second fine-tuning disk 23.
[0038] The vertical axis wind turbine generator provided by the present invention is a relatively large vertical axis wind turbine generator, and the blade frame 2 is supported by the support column 1 in the middle, and the top of the support column 1 is provided with a stabilizing frame 3 and a stabilizing member 4, and the bottom of the stabilizing member 4 is connected to the ground (for example, a concrete block is pre-buried in the ground, and the stabilizing member 4 is fixedly connected to the concrete block). In this way, the stability of the support column 1 in the horizontal direction can be ensured by the stabilizing member 4 and the stabilizing frame 3, so that the support column 1 only needs to bear the mass of the blade frame 2, etc., so that large-scale vertical axis wind power generation can be realized; at the same time, since there are only stabilizing members 4 (such as steel cables, etc.) around the blade frame 2, the resistance to wind is small, so that the wind power generation effect is better, and the cost of the power generation device is also lower.
[0039] The stabilizing member 4 is tilted, which provides better support and pulling effects on the stabilizing frame 3. Furthermore, multiple stabilizing members 4 are positioned at the end of the stabilizing frame 3 to simultaneously pull, further enhancing the stability of the stabilizing frame 3. The bottom frame 3a, top frame 3b, and reinforcement 5 of the stabilizing frame 3 fully ensure the structural strength of the stabilizing frame 3 and provide better support for the support column 1. The overall quality control is kept at a low level, which reduces production costs and simplifies transportation and installation.
[0040] The entire blade frame 2 and the transmission sleeve 7 are rotatably connected to the support column 1 through the first support bearing 6 and the second support bearing 8 (both of which are preferably large tapered roller bearings), and the blade frame 2 transmits kinetic energy through the transmission sleeve 7; when the blade frame 2 rotates, the transmission sleeve 7 is synchronously driven to rotate, which results in a slower speed of the transmission sleeve 7, but a large force; while the transmission sleeve 7 rotates, the active tooth body 9 on its outer wall drives the passive gear to rotate, and the passive gear drives the gearbox (or transmission, preferably a planetary gearbox or gear transmission purchased directly on the market to increase the speed), and then the gearbox drives the rotor of the generator to rotate and generate electricity.
[0041] When the blade frame 10 rotates to the side blown by the wind, the second wind receiving member 15 with a larger area is subjected to a greater wind pressure, and the side of the lower frame 14 is in contact with the buffer member 17 (which plays a protective role). At the same time, the upper frame 12 is kept in a vertical state. In this way, the first wind receiving member 13 and the second wind receiving member 15 can be better affected by the air flow and generate a greater wind resistance thrust. Then, when the blade frame 10 rotates to the other side blown by the wind and returns, since the second wind receiving member 15 is subjected to a greater wind force, the lower frame 14 is flipped upward, driving the upper frame 12 to rotate downward to be open or horizontal. At this time, the air can pass through the blade frame 10 better and generate less resistance. In this way, no matter which direction the air blows from, the blade frame 2 can be rotated in one direction and drive the transmission sleeve 7 to rotate and generate electricity.
[0042] The upper frame 12 is smaller than the lower frame 14, but its mass is greater. This allows the upper frame 12 (with the first wind-receiving member 13 and the first tensioning cable 19) and the lower frame 14 (with the second wind-receiving member 15 and the second tensioning cable 20) to achieve mass balance or near-balance around the rotation axis 11, thereby minimizing the rotational resistance of the entire blade frame 10. This allows the blade frame 10 to rotate nearly horizontally during its return stroke when wind speeds are high, thereby minimizing resistance. The second end stop 18 acts as a limiter for the lower frame 14, preventing the upper frame 12 from rotating excessively upward when wind speeds are high.
[0043] The first tensioning cable 19 and the second tensioning cable 20 can improve the use stability and extend the service life of the first wind receiving part 13 and the second wind receiving part 15, and the first wind receiving part 13 and the second wind receiving part 15 are preferably made of fiber cloth material, so that they are lighter in weight and have a longer service life.
[0044] In the actual production process, it is difficult to make the mass of the upper frame 12 (with the first wind receiving part 13, the first tensioning cable 19) and the lower frame 14 (with the second wind receiving part 15, the second tensioning cable 20) completely balanced with the rotation axis 11 as the axis (usually the upper frame 14 is slightly lighter). At this time, after the upper frame 12 (with the first wind receiving part 13, the first tensioning cable 19) and the lower frame 14 (with the second wind receiving part 15, the second tensioning cable 20) are assembled, if they are balanced, no fine-tuning is required. However, if they are unbalanced, fine-tuning can be performed through the first fine-tuning disk 22 and the second fine-tuning disk 23, which act as a counterweight. That is, they can be used for the upper frame 12 according to actual conditions, and the number of them to be used can also be selected according to actual conditions, so that the upper frame 12 (with the first wind receiving part 13, the first tensioning cable 19) and the lower frame 14 (with the second wind receiving part 15, the second tensioning cable 20) are balanced or as close to balanced as possible.
[0045] When in use, just insert the connecting tube 25 into the fine-tuning hole 21, then thread the connecting screw 24 to the connecting tube 25 until the first fine-tuning disk 22 and the second fine-tuning disk 23 are located in the two fine-tuning holes 21, and finally inject glue through the glue injection groove 26 to fully fix the first fine-tuning disk 22 and the second fine-tuning disk 23 to the blade frame 10.
[0046] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A vertical axis wind power generation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support column (1), a blade rack (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (1) in a horizontally rotatable manner, a plurality of flip blades are movably provided on the blade rack (2), a stabilizing frame (3) is horizontally provided on the top of the support column (1), a stabilizing member (4) is provided at the end of the stabilizing frame (3) away from the support column (1), and the bottom of the stabilizing member (4) is fixedly connected to the ground; The stabilizing member (4) is inclined, and the minimum distance between the top of the stabilizing member (4) and the supporting column (1) is smaller than the minimum distance between the bottom and the supporting column (1); The end of each stabilizing frame (3) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing members (4); The stabilizing frame (3) comprises a bottom frame (3a) and a top frame (3b) located above the bottom frame (3a); the outer ends of the bottom frame (3a) and the top frame (3b) are connected, and the top frame (3b) and the bottom frame (3a) form a V shape; all the bottom frames (3a) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (1); all the top frames (3b) are fixedly connected to each other; a plurality of reinforcing bodies (5) are arranged between the bottom frame (3a) and the top frame (3b); two adjacent reinforcing bodies (5) are triangular or X-shaped; and the distance between the outer end of the stabilizing frame (3) and the supporting column (1) is greater than the distance between the outermost end of the blade frame (2) and the supporting column (1).
2. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first support bearings (6) are provided on the outer wall of the support column (1), and the blade frame (2) is rotatably connected to the support column (1) via the first support bearings (6).
3. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a transmission sleeve (7) coaxial with the support column (1), the top of the transmission sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the blade frame (2), and a plurality of second support bearings (8) are provided on the outer wall of the support column (1). The inner wall of the transmission sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the support column (1) through the second support bearings (8). The outer wall of the transmission sleeve (7) is provided with an active tooth body (9), and the active tooth body (9) is used to drive a generator to generate electricity.
4. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a gearbox, wherein the input end of the gearbox is provided with a passive gear meshing with the active gear body (9), and the output end is connected to the rotor of the generator.
5. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blade rack (2) is rectangular, and a plurality of rectangular blade frames (10) are provided on the inner wall of the blade rack (2). A rotation shaft (11) is provided on the inner wall of each blade frame (10) for horizontal rotation. The minimum distance between the rotation shaft (11) and the top of the blade frame (10) is a, and the minimum distance between the rotation shaft (11) and the bottom of the blade frame (10) is b, wherein a<b; The flip blade includes an upper frame (12) arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (11), the upper frame (12) is rectangular or inverted U-shaped, and the lower side of the upper frame (12) is connected to the rotating shaft (11), the inner side of the upper frame (12) is provided with a rectangular first wind receiving member (13), the lower side of the first wind receiving member (13) is connected to the upper frame (12) or the rotating shaft (11), the bottom of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a rectangular or U-shaped lower frame (14), the upper side of the lower frame (14) is connected to the rotating shaft (11), the inner side of the lower frame (14) is provided with a second wind receiving member (15), the upper side of the second wind receiving member (15) is connected to the lower frame (14) or the rotating shaft (11), the first wind receiving member (13) is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft (11). The plane of the upper frame (12) is coplanar or parallel to the plane where the second wind receiving member (15) is located, the sum of the masses of the upper frame (12) and the first wind receiving member (13) is greater than the sum of the masses of the lower frame (14) and the second wind receiving member (15), and in a windless state, the upper frame (12) and the lower frame (14) can naturally hover at any hovering angle; a first termination portion (16) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the blade frame (10), and a plurality of buffer members (17) are provided on the inner side of the first termination portion (16); when the moving direction of the blade frame (10) is in the same direction as the wind direction, the lower frame (14) contacts the buffer member (17); when the moving direction of the blade frame (10) is opposite to the wind direction, the lower frame (14) and the buffer member (17) are separated.
6. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the blade frame (10) is also provided with a second end portion (18), and the second end portion (18) is located on the side of the rotating shaft (11). When the upper frame (12) is flipped to a horizontal state, the bottom of the upper frame (12) contacts the top of the second end portion (18). A first tensioning cable (19) is provided on the inner wall of the upper frame (12), and both ends of the first tensioning cable (19) are connected to the upper frame (12), and the middle part is used to support the first wind-receiving part (13). A second tensioning cable (20) is provided on the inner wall of the lower frame (14), and both ends of the second tensioning cable (20) are connected to the lower frame (14), and the middle part is used to support the second wind-receiving part (15).
7. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fine-tuning holes (21) are provided through the top of the upper frame (12), and both ends of the fine-tuning holes (21) are provided with receiving holes with a diameter larger than that of the fine-tuning holes (21); The invention also includes a first fine-tuning disk (22) and a second fine-tuning disk (23), wherein the first fine-tuning disk (22) and the second fine-tuning disk (23) are respectively matched with the two accommodating holes, a connecting screw (24) is provided on the side of the first fine-tuning disk (22), and a connecting tube (25) is provided on the side of the second fine-tuning disk (23), the inner wall of the connecting tube (25) is threadedly connected to the connecting screw (24), and the outer wall is fitted with the fine-tuning hole (21), and a plurality of glue injection grooves (26) are provided on the periphery of the first fine-tuning disk (22) and the second fine-tuning disk (23).