Quantitative liquid adding device for specimen

Abstract

The utility model provides a sample quantitative liquid adding device which comprises a transparent liquid adding box, a partition plate is arranged in the liquid adding box, a formalin barrel and a hanging part are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate respectively, the formalin barrel is provided with a barrel cover and a telescopic liquid outlet pipe, and the hanging part is provided with a hanging part. One end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the barrel cover and extends into the formalin barrel, the other end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe is connected with an infusion pump, the infusion pump is connected with a quantitative liquid separation part, the quantitative liquid separation part is connected with a liquid adding pipe, the hanging part is connected with an adjusting part, and the hanging part is used for hanging a specimen bag. Specimen bags of different specifications can be fixedly hung through cooperation of the hanging component and the adjusting component, then the quantitative liquid separation component and the liquid adding pipe are connected through the infusion pump, formalin is quantitatively added into specimens, the two hands are liberated, quantification is achieved, and time and labor are saved. And the formalin liquid can be prevented from splashing out to pollute the environment or harm eyes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of pathological specimens, in particular to a specimen quantitative liquid adder. Background Art

[0002] Surgical pathology specimens are the standard for surgeons to diagnose diseases. To improve the accuracy of surgical pathology testing, surgically removed specimens must be quickly immersed in a 10% formalin fixative to prevent cellular hydrolysis, decay, and necrosis. However, formalin is toxic and volatile, and can easily irritate the conjunctiva and respiratory organs. Therefore, formalin must be stored in a sealed container to minimize leakage and evaporation.

[0003] At the same time, when fixing specimens, surgical staff need to manually press the formalin from the container or pour it into a conventional plastic specimen bag by opening the bottle cap. During this process, liquid can easily splash out, polluting the environment or damaging the eyes, and it can also easily lead to waste. In addition, different pathological specimens require different amounts of specimen fixative. Traditional clinical practice relies on medical staff to add the fixative by visual inspection, often resulting in excessive or insufficient addition of fixative, failing to meet the national standard requirement of 3-5 times the specimen volume. Furthermore, when medical staff add formalin to the specimen bag by hand, not only is it easy to spill the liquid, but close contact with formalin also poses certain risks.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a specimen quantitative liquid adder that does not require medical staff to hold the specimen bag and can quantitatively add specimen fixative. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems in the above background technology, the utility model provides a specimen quantitative liquid adder.

[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical solution: a specimen quantitative liquid adder, comprising a transparent liquid adding box, a partition plate is arranged in the liquid adding box, a formalin barrel and a hanging component are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition plate, the formalin barrel is provided with a barrel cover and a telescopic liquid outlet pipe, one end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe passes through the barrel cover and extends into the formalin barrel, and the other end is connected to a liquid pump, the liquid pump is connected to a quantitative liquid separation component, the quantitative liquid separation component is connected to a liquid adding tube, the hanging component is connected to an adjusting component, and the hanging component is used to hang a specimen bag.

[0007] Preferably, the quantitative liquid separation component includes a liquid delivery pipe, a symmetrical transverse pipe and a plurality of diversion pipes, the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, and the plurality of diversion pipes are arranged between the symmetrical transverse pipes, each of the diversion pipes is provided with a quantitative storage box of different specifications, and the diversion pipes are symmetrically provided with solenoid valves, which are located at the inlet and outlet ends of the quantitative storage box, the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the transverse pipe at the upper end, and the liquid adding pipe is connected to the transverse pipe at the lower end.

[0008] Preferably, the suspension component includes a symmetrically arranged fixed rod, a movable cylinder, and a connecting platform. The symmetrical fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected to the partition plate and the inside of the liquid filling tank. The connecting platform is arranged at the end of the corresponding fixed rod. The movable cylinder can slide on the fixed rod. A hook is provided at the lower end of each movable cylinder, and the two hooks are arranged opposite to each other.

[0009] Preferably, an adjusting component is provided on the top of the movable cylinder, and the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the adjusting component cooperates with the fixing holes.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a fixed column, a pull rod with a handle and a spring, the fixed column is fixed to the top end of the movable cylinder, the pull rod is movably arranged in the fixed column, and the spring is wrapped around the outer wall of the pull rod.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing column is provided with a limiting groove, the outer wall of the pull rod is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and both ends of the spring are connected to the limiting block and the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing ring for improving the stability of the hook is provided between the symmetrical connecting platforms.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid filling tank also includes a recovery component, which includes a receiving tray, a support rod and a return liquid pipe. The receiving tray is arranged directly below the hook, and the bottom of the receiving tray is connected to the formalin barrel through the return liquid pipe. The return pipe is equipped with a one-way valve, and the support rod is connected to the bottom of the receiving tray.

[0014] The bottom of the formalin barrel is arranged in a concave shape in the middle and is provided with a filter cover, and the end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe extends into the filter cover.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the liquid adding tank is provided with a tank door and a control panel with a PCB board, the tank door is provided with a handle, and the control panel is connected to the liquid pump and a plurality of solenoid valves.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can fix and suspend specimen bags of different specifications by cooperating with the hanging component and the adjusting component, and then connect the quantitative liquid separation component and the liquid adding tube through the liquid pump to realize quantitative addition of formalin to the specimen, freeing hands, realizing quantitative addition, saving time and effort, and preventing liquid from splashing out to pollute the environment or affect the health of medical staff.

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with quantitative storage boxes of different specifications through multiple shunt pipes, and cooperates with the solenoid valves at the inlet and outlet ends to realize quantitative liquid addition to the specimen bag and automatic quantitative liquid addition.

[0019] 3. The utility model allows the movable cylinder to move on the fixed rod, and the position of the hook is adjusted to adapt to specimen bags of different specifications. The movable cylinder is further adjusted and fixed by cooperating with the fixing hole through the pull rod and the spring to prevent the hook from moving, thereby ensuring the stability of formalin addition, preventing splashing, and avoiding safety hazards.

[0020] 4. The utility model can recover the formalin liquid that accidentally flows out of the specimen bag into the formalin barrel through the receiving tray and the return pipe. At the same time, the filter cover is provided to filter the formalin to avoid foaming when the liquid in the formalin barrel is almost used up.

[0021] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the suspension component of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the suspension component and the adjustment component of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a specimen bag of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Liquid adding tank; 11. Box door; 111. Handle; 12. Control panel; 13. Partition plate; 2. Formalin barrel; 21. Barrel cover; 22. Telescopic liquid outlet pipe; 23. Filter cover; 3. Liquid suction pump; 31. Liquid delivery pipe; 32. Horizontal pipe; 33. Diverter pipe; 34. Quantitative storage box; 35. Solenoid valve; 36. Liquid adding pipe; 4. Suspension component; 41. Fixing rod; 411. Fixing hole; 42. Movable cylinder; 43. Connecting platform; 44. Fixing ring; 45. Hook; 5. Adjusting component; 51. Fixing column; 511. Limiting groove; 52. Pull rod; 521. Limiting block; 53. Spring; 6. Receiving tray; 61. Support rod; 62. Liquid return pipe; 63. One-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. Example 1

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figures 1 to 4The utility model relates to a specimen quantitative liquid adder, comprising a transparent liquid adding box 1, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the liquid adding box 1, and formalin barrel 2 and hanging component 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition plate 13, the formalin barrel 2 is provided with a barrel cover 21 and a telescopic liquid outlet pipe 22 (a tubular structure with elasticity such as a bellows can be adopted), one end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe 22 passes through the barrel cover 21 and extends into the formalin barrel 2, and the other end is connected to a liquid extraction pump 3, the liquid extraction pump 3 is connected to a quantitative liquid separation component, the quantitative liquid separation component is connected to a liquid adding pipe 36, the hanging component 4 is connected to an adjusting component 5, the hanging component 4 is used to hang specimen bags, and through the cooperation of the hanging component 4 and the adjusting component 5, specimen bags of different specifications can be fixed and hung, and then the quantitative liquid separation component and the liquid adding pipe 36 are connected by the liquid extraction pump 3 to realize quantitative addition of formalin to the specimen, freeing hands, achieving quantitative addition, saving time and effort, and preventing liquid from splashing out to pollute the environment or injure the body.

[0032] In the present invention, the quantitative liquid separation component includes a liquid feeding pipe 31, a symmetrical transverse pipe 32 and a plurality of shunt pipes 33. The liquid feeding pipe 31 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 3. The plurality of shunt pipes 33 are arranged between the symmetrical transverse pipes 32. Each of the shunt pipes 33 is provided with a quantitative storage box 34 of different specifications (currently, the specifications of clinical specimen bags are five types of bags, with maximum capacities of 3000ml, 1500ml, 400ml, 250ml and 100ml respectively, so the specifications of the quantitative storage box are also divided into different types). 3000ml, 1500ml, 400ml, 250ml, 100ml respectively), and the shunt pipe 33 is symmetrically provided with a solenoid valve 35, the solenoid valve 35 is located at the inlet and outlet ends of the quantitative storage box 34, the liquid delivery pipe 31 is connected with the transverse pipe 32 at the upper end, and the liquid adding pipe 36 is connected with the transverse pipe 32 at the lower end. Quantitative storage boxes 34 of different specifications are provided through multiple shunt pipes 33, and in conjunction with the solenoid valves 35 at the inlet and outlet ends, quantitative liquid addition to the specimen bag can be achieved, thereby realizing automatic quantitative liquid addition.

[0033] In the present invention, the suspension component 4 includes a symmetrically arranged fixed rod 41, a movable cylinder 42, and a connecting platform 43. The symmetrical fixed rods 41 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 13 and the inside of the liquid tank 1 respectively. The connecting platform 43 is arranged at the end of the corresponding fixed rod 41. The movable cylinder 42 can slide on the fixed rod 41. Each of the movable cylinders 42 is provided with a hook 45 at the lower end, and the two hooks 45 are arranged oppositely; an adjusting component 5 is provided on the top of the movable cylinder 42, and the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 411, and the adjusting component 5 cooperates with the fixing holes 411; the adjusting component 5 includes a fixing column 51, a pull rod 52 with a handle and a spring 53, and the fixing column 51 is fixed Fixed at the top of the movable cylinder 42, the pull rod 52 is movably set in the fixed column 51, and the spring 53 is wrapped around the outer wall of the pull rod 52; the fixed column 51 is provided with a limiting groove 511, and the outer wall of the pull rod 52 is provided with a limiting block 521, the limiting block 521 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 511, and the two ends of the spring 53 are connected to the limiting block 521 and the limiting groove 511. The movable cylinder 42 is movable on the fixed rod 41, and the position of the hook 45 is adjusted to adapt to specimen bags of different specifications. The movable cylinder 42 is further adjusted and fixed by cooperating with the pull rod 52 and the spring 53 with the fixing hole 411 to prevent the hook 45 from moving, thereby ensuring the stability of formalin liquid addition and preventing splashing.

[0034] In the present invention, a fixing ring 44 is provided between the symmetrical connecting platforms 43 to enhance the stability of the hook 45 .

[0035] In the utility model, the outer wall of the liquid adding tank 1 is provided with a box door 11 and a control panel 12 with a PCB board. The box door 11 is provided with a handle 111. The control panel 12 is connected to the liquid pump 3 and multiple solenoid valves 35. The box door 11 is conveniently opened by the handle 111, and the operation of the liquid pump 3 and the corresponding solenoid valve 35 is controlled by the control panel 12.

[0036] The working principle of a sample quantitative liquid adder in Example 1 of the present utility model is as follows:

[0037] When in standby mode, the solenoid valves 35 at the liquid inlet end of the quantitative storage box 34 are all opened, and the liquid pump 3 extracts the formalin in the formalin barrel 2 through the telescopic liquid outlet pipe 22 and enters the quantitative storage boxes 34 of different specifications through the liquid delivery pipe 31, the horizontal pipe 32 and the diversion pipe 33. The formalin is quantitatively stored under high pressure in the box.

[0038] When in use, open the box door 11, open the specimen bag, hang the holes at both ends of the top of the specimen bag on the hooks 45 respectively, close the box door 11, and select the corresponding specification of liquid addition on the control panel 12 according to the corresponding capacity of the specimen bag. At this time, the liquid pump 3 is closed, and the solenoid valves 35 at the liquid inlet end of the quantitative storage box 34 are all closed. Open the corresponding solenoid valve 35 at the liquid outlet end of the quantitative storage box 34, and the high-pressure formalin in the box is added to the specimen bag through the shunt pipe 33, the cross pipe 32 and the liquid addition pipe 36 to realize quantitative automatic liquid addition; according to the above steps, different specifications are controlled by the control panel 12 to control the opening of the solenoid valve 35 of the corresponding specifications to control the liquid discharge.

[0039] When adjusting the hook 45, pull the pull rod 52, and the pull rod 52 drives the limit block 521 to move in the limit groove 511. The pull rod 52 is separated from the fixing hole 411, and the movable cylinder 42 is moved to the position of the fixing rod 41, driving the hook 45 to move to the appropriate position, loosen the pull rod 52, and the spring 53 corresponds to the limit block 521 moving in the limit groove 511, so that the pull rod 52 is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 411, fixing the movable cylinder 42 and ensuring the stability of the hook 45. Example 2

[0040] Different from Example 1, a formalin recovery component is provided on the basis of Example 1, and the recovery component includes a receiving tray 6, a support rod 61 and a return liquid pipe 62. The receiving tray 6 is arranged directly below the hook 45, and the bottom of the receiving tray 6 is connected to the formalin barrel 2 through the return liquid pipe 62. The return pipe 62 is installed with a one-way valve 63, and the support rod 61 is connected to the bottom of the receiving tray 6; the bottom of the formalin barrel 2 is arranged to be concave in the middle (low in the middle and high on both sides), and the telescopic liquid outlet pipe 22 is placed in the formalin barrel 2 and is provided with a filter cover 23 at the end. Through the receiving tray 6 and the return liquid pipe 62, the formalin liquid flowing out of the specimen bag can be received and recovered into the formalin barrel 2; the filter cover 23 can not only filter the formalin liquid, but also dissolve the foam of the liquid that is almost used up in the formalin barrel 2.

[0041] The above description of the present invention is illustrative in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative specimen liquid adder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transparent liquid adding box (1), wherein a partition plate (13) is provided in the liquid adding box (1), and formalin barrels (2) and hanging parts (4) are provided on both sides of the partition plate (13), respectively. The formalin barrel (2) is provided with a barrel cover (21) and a telescopic liquid outlet pipe (22), and one end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe (22) passes through the barrel cover (21) and extends into the formalin barrel (2), and the other end is connected to a liquid extraction pump (3), the liquid extraction pump (3) is connected to a quantitative liquid separation part, and the quantitative liquid separation part is connected to a liquid adding pipe (36), the hanging part (4) is connected to an adjusting part (5), and the hanging part (4) is used to hang a specimen bag.

2. A sample quantitative liquid adder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative liquid separation component comprises a liquid delivery pipe (31), a symmetrical transverse pipe (32) and a plurality of diversion pipes (33), wherein the liquid delivery pipe (31) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (3), and the plurality of diversion pipes (33) are arranged between the symmetrical transverse pipes (32). Each of the diversion pipes (33) is provided with a quantitative storage box (34) of different specifications, and the diversion pipes (33) are symmetrically provided with electromagnetic valves (35), which are located at the inlet and outlet ends of the quantitative storage box (34). The liquid delivery pipe (31) is communicated with the transverse pipe (32) at the upper end, and the liquid adding pipe (36) is communicated with the transverse pipe (32) at the lower end.

3. A sample quantitative liquid adder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suspension component (4) includes symmetrically arranged fixed rods (41), movable cylinders (42), and connecting platforms (43). The symmetrical fixed rods (41) are fixedly connected to the partition plate (13) and the inside of the liquid filling tank (1), respectively. The connecting platforms (43) are arranged at the ends of the corresponding fixed rods (41). The movable cylinders (42) can slide on the fixed rods (41). A hook (45) is provided at the lower end of each movable cylinder (42), and the two hooks (45) are arranged opposite to each other.

4. A sample quantitative liquid adder according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting component (5) is provided on the top of the movable cylinder (42), and a plurality of fixing holes (411) are provided on the fixing rod (41), wherein the adjusting component (5) cooperates with the fixing holes (411).

5. The quantitative specimen liquid adder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting component (5) includes a fixed column (51), a pull rod (52) with a handle, and a spring (53). The fixed column (51) is fixed to the top of the movable cylinder (42). The pull rod (52) is movably arranged in the fixed column (51). The spring (53) is wrapped around the outer wall of the pull rod (52).

6. A sample quantitative liquid adder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed column (51) is provided with a limiting groove (511), the outer wall of the pull rod (52) is provided with a limiting block (521), the limiting block (521) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (511), and both ends of the spring (53) are connected to the limiting block (521) and the limiting groove (511).

7. The quantitative specimen liquid adder according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing ring (44) is provided between the symmetrical connecting platforms (43) for improving the stability of the hook (45).

8. The quantitative specimen liquid adder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid adding tank (1) further comprises a recovery component, which comprises a receiving tray (6), a support rod (61) and a liquid return pipe (62). The receiving tray (6) is arranged directly below the hook (45). The bottom of the receiving tray (6) is connected to the formalin barrel (2) via the liquid return pipe (62). The liquid return pipe (62) is equipped with a one-way valve (63). The support rod (61) is connected to the bottom of the receiving tray (6).

9. The quantitative specimen liquid adder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the formalin barrel (2) is arranged in a concave shape in the middle and is provided with a filter cover (23), and the end of the telescopic liquid outlet pipe (22) extends into the filter cover (23).

10. A sample quantitative liquid adder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the liquid adding tank (1) is provided with a tank door (11) and a control panel (12) with a PCB board. The tank door (11) is provided with a handle (111). The control panel (12) is connected to the liquid pump (3) and a plurality of solenoid valves (35).

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