Antenna test equipment

By introducing a position detection mechanism and transport components into the antenna testing equipment, the problems of electromagnetic wave leakage and safety hazards during disassembly and assembly of the antenna are solved, and safe and efficient antenna testing is achieved.

CN223413386UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03HERTZ (CHENGDU) TESTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422481032.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antenna testing equipment requires opening the shielding door when disassembling or installing the antenna, which may cause electromagnetic wave leakage and operator safety hazards.

Method used

An antenna testing device was designed, which includes a position detection mechanism for detecting the position of the shielding door in real time and automatically closing the feed assembly when the shielding door is opened to prevent electromagnetic wave leakage. It is also equipped with a transportation component for installing and disassembling the antenna without human operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety of antenna test equipment, prevents electromagnetic wave leakage, ensures the safety of operators, and improves test efficiency through automated operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of antenna performance testing, and particularly relates to antenna testing equipment, which comprises a box body, a feed source assembly, a reflecting plate, a mounting seat, a shielding door and a position detection mechanism, a testing cavity is arranged in the box body, the feed source assembly, the reflecting plate and the mounting seat are all arranged in the testing cavity, and the shielding door is arranged in the testing cavity. The mounting seat is used for mounting an antenna to be tested, the reflecting plate is used for reflecting electromagnetic waves emitted by the feed source assembly into the testing cavity, the box body is provided with an opening for the antenna to be tested to enter and exit from the testing cavity, and the shielding door is movably connected with the box body. The shielding door is provided with a blocking position for blocking the opening and an opening position for completely opening the opening, the position detection mechanism is used for detecting the position of the shielding door, the position detection mechanism is in communication connection with the feed source assembly, and the feed source assembly can be closed when the shielding door leaves the blocking position. And the safety of the antenna test equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of antenna performance testing, and in particular relates to antenna testing equipment. Background Art

[0002] An antenna is a device that can transmit and receive radio waves and convert them into high-frequency currents or waveguides. To ensure good signal transmission and reception performance, its ability to transmit and receive signals must be tested during the production process.

[0003] An existing antenna testing device includes a box and a feed assembly, a reflector and a mounting base installed in the box. The mounting base is used to install the antenna to be tested. The feed assembly transmits an electromagnetic wave signal to the reflector, and the reflector reflects the electromagnetic wave signal into the box to form a static field in the box. The signal receiving and transmitting performance of the antenna is judged by detecting the strength of the antenna's signal receiving and transmitting ability in the static field.

[0004] In existing antenna testing equipment, when testing the antenna, the operator needs to open the shielding door on the box to enter the box to disassemble and assemble the antenna. If the feed component is forgotten to be closed during the disassembly and assembly operation, it will not only cause electromagnetic waves to leak inside the box, but also pose a threat to the safety of the operator, resulting in poor safety. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that an antenna testing device is provided for the problem that an operator of an existing antenna testing device needs to open a shielding door on a box body to enter the box body to disassemble and assemble the antenna, which has poor safety.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an antenna testing device, comprising a box, a feed assembly, a reflector, a mounting base, a shielding door, and a position detection mechanism. A test cavity is provided in the box, the feed assembly, the reflector, and the mounting base are all installed in the test cavity, the mounting base is used to install the antenna to be tested, and the reflector is used to reflect the electromagnetic waves emitted by the feed assembly into the test cavity;

[0007] The box is provided with an opening for the antenna to be tested to enter and exit the test cavity. The shielding door is movably connected to the box. The shielding door has a blocking position for blocking the opening and an open position for fully opening the opening. The position detection mechanism is used to detect the position of the shielding door. The position detection mechanism is communicatively connected with the feed assembly, and the feed assembly can be closed when the shielding door leaves the blocking position.

[0008] Optionally, a first driving mechanism is further included, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the shielding door to move between the blocking position and the open position.

[0009] Optionally, the shielding door is rotatably connected to the box body, and the first driving mechanism is connected between the box body and the shielding door. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the shielding door to swing between a first angle and a second angle. At the first angle, the shielding door is in the blocking position, and at the second angle, the shielding door is in the open position.

[0010] Optionally, the position detection mechanism includes an angle sensor connected to the box, and the angle sensor is used to detect the angle of the shielding door.

[0011] Optionally, a transport component is further included, which is installed in the test cavity, the mounting seat is connected to the transport component, and the transport component is used to drive the mounting seat into and out of the test cavity.

[0012] Optionally, the transport assembly includes a translation unit, which includes a first slide rail, a first slider, a mounting plate and a second driving mechanism. The first slide rail is arranged on the bottom wall of the test cavity, the mounting plate is connected to the first slider, the first slider is provided with a first slide groove on the side facing the first slide rail, the first slide groove is slidingly connected to the first slide rail, the first slider is connected to the second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected to the bottom wall of the cavity, the second driving mechanism is used to drive the first slider to move toward or away from the opening, and the mounting seat is connected to the mounting plate.

[0013] Optionally, the transport assembly further comprises a first rotating unit, the first rotating unit comprising a first rotating seat, an extension arm, and a third driving mechanism, the extension arm being connected between the first rotating seat and the mounting seat, the third driving mechanism being connected to the mounting plate, the first rotating seat being rotatably assembled with the mounting plate, the first rotating seat being connected to the third driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism being used to drive the first rotating seat to rotate around the first rotation axis between a third angle and a fourth angle;

[0014] The first rotation axis is perpendicular to the first slide rail. At the third angle, the extension arm is perpendicular to the first slide rail. At the fourth angle, the extension arm is parallel to the first slide rail.

[0015] Optionally, the transport assembly further includes a second rotating unit, the second rotating unit including a second rotating seat and a fourth driving mechanism, the second rotating seat is connected to the first rotating seat, the end of the extension arm away from the mounting seat is connected to the second rotating seat, the second rotating seat is connected to the fourth driving mechanism, and the fourth driving mechanism is used to drive the second rotating seat to rotate around the second rotation axis;

[0016] The second rotation axis intersects the first rotation axis perpendicularly.

[0017] Optionally, the transport component also includes a lifting unit, which includes a lifting plate and a fifth driving mechanism. The end of the extension arm away from the mounting seat is connected to the lifting plate, the fifth driving mechanism is connected to the second turntable, the lifting plate is slidingly connected to the second turntable, the lifting plate is connected to the fifth driving mechanism, and the fifth driving mechanism is used to drive the lifting plate to move toward or away from the first slide rail.

[0018] Optionally, the transport assembly further includes a third rotating unit, the third rotating unit including a third rotating seat and a sixth driving mechanism, the sixth driving mechanism being connected to the extension arm, the third rotating seat being rotatably mounted on an end of the extension arm away from the lifting plate, the third rotating seat being connected to the sixth driving mechanism, the sixth driving mechanism being used to drive the third rotating seat to rotate around a third rotation axis, and the mounting seat being connected to the third rotating seat;

[0019] The third rotation axis is parallel to the first rotation axis.

[0020] According to the antenna testing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the position of the shielding door can be detected in real time through the position detection mechanism. The position detection mechanism feeds back the detected position information to the feed assembly. When the shielding door leaves the blocking position, the feed assembly automatically closes and stops emitting electromagnetic waves to the reflector, so that after the shielding door is opened, no electromagnetic waves are generated in the test cavity. The operator can safely enter and exit the test cavity. Compared with the existing technology, the safety of the antenna testing equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an antenna testing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an antenna testing device provided in one embodiment of the present utility model (excluding the mounting base);

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Assembly diagram of the transport component;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the transport component and the mounting base (excluding the shell).

[0025] The accompanying drawings in the specification are as follows: 1. Box; 2. Shielding door; 3. Test chamber; 4. First drive mechanism; 5. Cylinder; 6. Angle sensor; 7. Feed assembly; 8. Reflection plate; 9. Transport assembly; 10. Second drive mechanism; 11. Translation motor; 12. Translation screw; 13. First slide rail; 14. First slider; 15. First slide groove; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Third drive mechanism; 18. First rotating motor; 19. First swivel seat; 20. Shell; 21. Fourth drive mechanism; 22. Second rotating motor; 23. Second swivel seat; 24. Fifth drive mechanism; 25. Second slide rail; 26. Lifting plate; 27. Second slide groove; 28. Sixth drive mechanism; 29. ​​Third rotating motor; 30. Third swivel seat; 31. Mounting seat; 32. Opening; 33. Extension arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna testing device, including a box 1, a feed assembly 7, a reflector 8, a mounting base 31, a shielding door 2 and a position detection mechanism. A test cavity 3 is provided in the box 1, and the feed assembly 7, the reflector 8 and the mounting base 31 are all installed in the test cavity 3. The mounting base 31 is used to install the antenna to be tested, and the reflector 8 is used to reflect the electromagnetic waves emitted by the feed assembly 7 into the test cavity 3.

[0028] The box body 1 is provided with an opening 32 for the antenna to be tested to enter and exit the test cavity 3. The shielding door 2 is movably connected to the box body 1. The shielding door 2 has a blocking position for blocking the opening 32 and an open position for fully opening the opening 32. The position detection mechanism is used to detect the position of the shielding door 2. The position detection mechanism is communicatively connected with the feed assembly 7. The feed assembly 7 can be closed when the shielding door 2 leaves the blocking position.

[0029] Specifically, the position detection mechanism detects the position of the shielding door 2 in real time, and the position detection mechanism feeds back the detected position information to the feed component 7. When the shielding door 2 leaves the blocking position, the feed component 7 automatically closes and stops emitting electromagnetic waves to the reflector 8, so that after the shielding door 2 is opened, no electromagnetic waves are generated in the test chamber 3, and the operator can safely enter and exit the test chamber 3.

[0030] In one embodiment, a first driving mechanism 4 is further included, and the first driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the screen door 2 to move between the blocking position and the open position.

[0031] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 4 autonomously drives the shielding door 2 to move between the blocking position and the open position. The first driving mechanism 4 drives the shielding door 2 to automatically move between the blocking position and the open position, which can save manpower and improve the test phase rate.

[0032] In one embodiment, the shielding door 2 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the first driving mechanism 4 is connected between the box body 1 and the shielding door 2. The first driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the shielding door 2 to swing between a first angle and a second angle. At the first angle, the shielding door 2 is in the blocking position, and at the second angle, the shielding door 2 is in the open position.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first drive mechanism 4 is a pneumatic cylinder 5. The cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder 5 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the test chamber 3, and the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 5 is hingedly connected to the shielding door 2. When the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 5 extends out of the cylinder body, it drives the shielding door 2 to swing toward a first angle, thereby moving the shielding door 2 to a blocking position, thereby blocking the opening 32. When the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 5 retracts into the cylinder body, it drives the shielding door 2 to swing toward a second angle, thereby moving the shielding door 2 to an open position, thereby opening the opening 32. The first drive mechanism 4 drives the shielding door 2 to swing, facilitating installation, and does not occupy the internal space of the test chamber 3, thereby not affecting the formation of the static field within the test chamber 3.

[0034] In one embodiment, the position detection mechanism includes an angle sensor 6 connected to the box body 1 , and the angle sensor 6 is used to detect the angle of the shielding door 2 .

[0035] Specifically, the position detection mechanism includes an angle sensor 6, which is installed on the shielding door 2. The angle sensor 6 detects the angle of the shielding door 2 in real time, thereby determining the specific position of the shielding door 2. The detection is more accurate, further improving the safety of the antenna testing equipment.

[0036] In one embodiment, a transport component 9 is further included. The transport component 9 is installed in the test cavity 3 . The mounting seat 31 is connected to the transport component 9 . The transport component 9 is used to drive the mounting seat 31 in and out of the test cavity 3 .

[0037] Specifically, the transport component 9 is installed in the test chamber 3, and the mounting seat 31 is connected to the transport component 9. The transport component 9 is used to drive the mounting seat 31 in and out of the test chamber 3. The operator does not need to enter the test chamber 3, thereby avoiding the residual electromagnetic waves in the test chamber 3 from endangering the operator, further improving the safety of the antenna testing equipment.

[0038] In one embodiment, the transport assembly 9 includes a translation unit, which includes a first slide rail 13, a first slider 14, a mounting plate 16 and a second driving mechanism 10. The first slide rail 13 is arranged on the bottom wall of the test cavity 3, and the mounting plate 16 is connected to the first slider 14. The first slider 14 is provided with a first slide groove 15 on the side facing the first slide rail 13. The first slide groove 15 is slidingly connected to the first slide rail 13. The first slider 14 is connected to the second driving mechanism 10, and the second driving mechanism 10 is connected to the bottom wall of the cavity. The second driving mechanism 10 is used to drive the first slider 14 to move toward or away from the opening 32, and the mounting seat 31 is connected to the mounting plate 16.

[0039] Specifically, the second drive mechanism 10 includes a translation screw 12 and a translation motor 11. A first slide rail 13 is mounted on the bottom wall of the test chamber 3. The translation screw 12 is arranged parallel to the first slide rail 13. A first slide groove 15 is provided on the lower side of the first slider 14, and the first slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 13. The first slider 14 is also screw-assembled with the translation screw 12. A mounting plate 16 is mounted on the upper side of the first slider 14, and a mounting seat 31 is connected to the mounting plate 16. The translation motor 11 drives the translation screw 12 to rotate. When the translation screw 12 rotates, the first slider 14 drives the mounting plate 16 and the mounting seat 31 to move toward or away from the opening 32, thereby allowing the mounting seat 31 to enter and exit the test chamber 3 through the opening 32. The translation movement of the first slider 14 is driven by the screw-nut mechanism, which has a simple structure and is easy to design and install.

[0040] In one embodiment, the transport component 9 also includes a first rotating unit, which includes a first rotatable seat 19, an extension arm 33 and a third driving mechanism 17. The extension arm 33 is connected between the first rotatable seat 19 and the mounting seat 31. The third driving mechanism 17 is connected to the mounting plate 16. The first rotatable seat 19 is rotatably assembled with the mounting plate 16. The first rotatable seat 19 is connected to the third driving mechanism 17. The third driving mechanism 17 is used to drive the first rotatable seat 19 to rotate around the first rotation axis between a third angle and a fourth angle.

[0041] The first rotation axis is perpendicular to the first slide rail 13 . At the third angle, the extension arm 33 is perpendicular to the first slide rail 13 . At the fourth angle, the extension arm 33 is parallel to the first slide rail 13 .

[0042] Specifically, the third drive mechanism 17 is a first rotary motor 18, which is transmission-connected to a first rotatable base 19. In this embodiment, the transmission connection between the first rotary motor 18 and the first rotatable base 19 can be a belt drive or a rack and pinion drive. The first rotatable base 19 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 16 and driven by the first rotary motor 18 to rotate about a first rotation axis between a third and a fourth angle. The first rotation axis is vertically disposed and perpendicular to the first slide rail 13, enabling the first rotatable base 19 to rotate horizontally on the mounting plate 16. When the first rotatable base 19 is at the third angle, the extension arm 33 is perpendicular to the first slide rail 13, allowing the mounting base 31 to be moved deeper into the test cavity 3. When the first rotatable base 19 is at the fourth angle, the extension arm 33 is parallel to the first slide rail 13, facilitating the removal of the mounting base 31 from the test cavity 3. The mounting base 31 is connected to the second rotatable base 23 via the extension arm 33, allowing the mounting base 31 to be moved deeper into the test cavity 3, thereby improving testing performance.

[0043] In one embodiment, the transport component 9 also includes a second rotating unit, the second rotating unit includes a second rotatable seat 23 and a fourth driving mechanism 21, the second rotatable seat 23 is connected to the first rotatable seat 19, the end of the extension arm 33 away from the mounting seat 31 is connected to the second rotatable seat 23, the second rotatable seat 23 is connected to the fourth driving mechanism 21, and the fourth driving mechanism 21 is used to drive the second rotatable seat 23 to rotate around a second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis intersects the first rotation axis perpendicularly.

[0044] Specifically, the second rotatable seat 23 is rotatably assembled with the first rotatable seat, and the fourth driving mechanism 21 is a second rotating motor 22. The second rotating motor 22 is transmission-connected to the second rotatable seat 23. In this embodiment, the "transmission connection" between the second rotating motor 22 and the second rotatable seat 23 can be a belt drive structure or a gear rack drive structure. The second rotatable seat 23 is rotatably assembled on the first rotatable seat 19, and the second rotating motor 22 drives the second rotatable seat 23 to rotate around the second rotation axis. The second rotation axis is horizontally arranged, and the second rotation axis intersects the first rotation axis vertically, so that the second rotatable seat 23 can rotate vertically on the mounting plate 16, thereby driving the mounting seat 31 to rotate vertically through the extension arm 33, so that the direction of the antenna to be tested can be adjusted, thereby improving the test effect of the antenna's transmitting and receiving performance.

[0045] In one embodiment, the transport component 9 also includes a lifting unit, which includes a lifting plate 26 and a fifth driving mechanism 24. The end of the extension arm 33 away from the mounting seat 31 is connected to the lifting plate 26, and the fifth driving mechanism 24 is connected to the second rotating seat 23. The lifting plate 26 is slidingly connected to the second rotating seat 23, and the lifting plate 26 is connected to the fifth driving mechanism 24. The fifth driving mechanism 24 is used to drive the lifting plate 26 to move toward or away from the first slide rail 13.

[0046] Specifically, the fifth driving mechanism 24 includes a lifting screw, a lifting motor 7 and a second slide rail 25. The lifting motor 7 is installed on the first rotating seat 19, and the second slide rail 25 is installed on the second rotating seat 23 extending in the up and down directions. The lifting screw is arranged parallel to the second slide rail 25. The top end of the lifting screw is rotatably assembled with the second rotating seat 23, and the bottom end of the lifting screw is transmission-connected to the lifting motor 7. In this embodiment, the "transmission connection" between the lifting motor 7 and the lifting screw can be a belt transmission structure or a gear rack transmission structure.

[0047] The second slide rail 25 is connected to the second rotating seat 23, and the lifting plate 26 is provided with a second slide groove 27 on the side facing the second rotating seat 23. The second slide groove 27 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 25. The lifting plate 26 is also spirally assembled with the lifting screw. The lifting motor 7 drives the lifting screw to rotate. When the lifting screw rotates, the lifting plate 26 drives the extension arm 33 and the mounting seat 31 to move up and down, which can increase the installation space of the antenna and improve the applicability of the antenna testing equipment.

[0048] In one embodiment, the transport component 9 also includes a third rotating unit, which includes a third swivel seat 30 and a sixth driving mechanism 28. The sixth driving mechanism 28 is connected to the extension arm 33. The third swivel seat 30 is rotatably assembled at the end of the extension arm 33 away from the lifting plate 26. The third swivel seat 30 is connected to the sixth driving mechanism 28. The sixth driving mechanism 28 is used to drive the third swivel seat 30 to rotate around a third rotation axis. The mounting seat 31 is connected to the third swivel seat 30, and the third rotation axis is parallel to the first rotation axis.

[0049] Specifically, the sixth driving mechanism 28 is a third rotating motor 29, which is transmission-connected to the mounting base 31. In this embodiment, the "transmission connection" between the third rotating motor 29 and the mounting base 31 can be a belt transmission structure or a gear rack transmission structure. The mounting base 31 is rotatably assembled on the extension arm 33, and the third rotating motor 29 drives the mounting base 31 to rotate around the third rotation axis. The third rotation axis is vertically arranged and parallel to the first rotation axis, so that the second rotating base 23 can rotate horizontally on the extension arm 33. In addition, the third rotation axis intersects the second rotation axis vertically, so that the antenna to be tested can rotate around the intersection of the third rotation axis and the second rotation axis, thereby increasing the rotation range of the antenna and further improving the test effect of the antenna's transmitting and receiving performance.

[0050] In this embodiment, the transport assembly 9 further includes a housing 201 , in which the second rotating motor 22 is installed. The housing 201 is used to protect the second rotating motor 22 and the first rotating seat 19 .

[0051] The antenna testing device of the present invention works as follows:

[0052] When the antenna needs to be tested, the first driving mechanism 4 drives the shielding door 2 to open and the feed assembly 7 to close. The third driving mechanism 17 first drives the first rotating seat 19 to rotate so that the extension arm 33 is parallel to the first slide rail 13. Then the second driving mechanism 10 drives the mounting plate 16 to drive the extension arm 33 and the mounting seat 31 to move toward the opening 32, so that the mounting seat 31 extends out of the test cavity 3. The operator installs the antenna to be tested on the mounting seat 31. Then the second driving mechanism 10 drives the mounting plate 16 to drive the extension arm 33 and the mounting seat 31 into the test cavity 3. The third driving mechanism 1 7 drives the first rotating seat 19 to rotate again, so that the extension arm 33 is perpendicular to the first slide rail 13, so that the antenna is located in the middle of the test cavity 3. Then the shielding door 2 is closed, the feed assembly 7 is opened, and the feed assembly 7 transmits electromagnetic waves to the reflector 8, and the reflector 8 reflects the electromagnetic waves into the test cavity 3 to form a static field in the test cavity 3. During the test, the sixth driving mechanism 28 drives the mounting seat 31 to rotate horizontally, and the fourth driving mechanism 21 drives the second rotating seat 23 to drive the extension arm 33 and the mounting seat 31 to rotate vertically, thereby performing a full-scale signal receiving and transmitting performance test on the antenna.

[0053] According to the antenna testing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the position of the shielding door 2 can be detected in real time through the position detection mechanism. The position detection mechanism feeds back the detected position information to the feed assembly 7. When the shielding door 2 leaves the blocking position, the feed assembly 7 automatically closes and stops emitting electromagnetic waves to the reflector 8, so that after the shielding door 2 is opened, no electromagnetic waves are generated in the test cavity 3. The operator can safely enter and exit the test cavity 3. Compared with the prior art, the safety of the antenna testing equipment is improved.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An antenna testing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box (1), a feed assembly (7), a reflector (8), a mounting seat (31), a shielding door (2) and a position detection mechanism, wherein a test cavity (3) is provided in the box (1), the feed assembly (7), the reflector (8) and the mounting seat (31) are all installed in the test cavity (3), the mounting seat (31) is used for installing an antenna to be tested, and the reflector (8) is used for reflecting electromagnetic waves emitted by the feed assembly (7) into the test cavity (3); The box (1) is provided with an opening (32) for the antenna to be tested to enter and exit the test cavity (3); the shielding door (2) is movably connected to the box (1); the shielding door (2) has a blocking position for blocking the opening (32) and an open position for fully opening the opening (32); the position detection mechanism is used to detect the position of the shielding door (2); the position detection mechanism is communicatively connected to the feed assembly (7); and the feed assembly (7) can be closed when the shielding door (2) leaves the blocking position.

2. The antenna testing device according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a first driving mechanism (4), which is used to drive the screen door (2) to move between the blocking position and the open position.

3. The antenna testing device according to claim 2, wherein: The shielding door (2) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the first driving mechanism (4) is connected between the box body (1) and the shielding door (2). The first driving mechanism (4) is used to drive the shielding door (2) to swing between a first angle and a second angle. At the first angle, the shielding door (2) is in the blocking position, and at the second angle, the shielding door (2) is in the opening position.

4. The antenna testing device according to claim 3, wherein: The position detection mechanism comprises an angle sensor (6) connected to the box body (1), and the angle sensor (6) is used to detect the angle of the shielding door (2).

5. The antenna testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a transport component (9), the transport component (9) is installed in the test cavity (3), the mounting seat (31) is connected to the transport component (9), and the transport component (9) is used to drive the mounting seat (31) into and out of the test cavity (3).

6. The antenna testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transport assembly (9) includes a translation unit, which includes a first slide rail (13), a first slider (14), a mounting plate (16) and a second drive mechanism (10), wherein the first slide rail (13) is arranged on the bottom wall of the test cavity (3), the mounting plate (16) is connected to the first slider (14), a first slide groove (15) is provided on the side of the first slider (14) facing the first slide rail (13), the first slide groove (15) is slidably connected to the first slide rail (13), the first slider (14) is connected to the second drive mechanism (10), the second drive mechanism (10) is connected to the bottom wall of the cavity, and the second drive mechanism (10) is used to drive the first slider (14) to move toward or away from the opening (32), and the mounting seat (31) is connected to the mounting plate (16).

7. The antenna testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transport assembly (9) further includes a first rotating unit, the first rotating unit including a first rotating seat (19), an extension arm (33) and a third driving mechanism (17), the extension arm (33) being connected between the first rotating seat (19) and the mounting seat (31), the third driving mechanism (17) being connected to the mounting plate (16), the first rotating seat (19) being rotationally assembled with the mounting plate (16), the first rotating seat (19) being connected to the third driving mechanism (17), the third driving mechanism (17) being used to drive the first rotating seat (19) to rotate around the first rotation axis between a third angle and a fourth angle; The first rotation axis is arranged perpendicular to the first slide rail (13); at the third angle, the extension arm (33) is perpendicular to the first slide rail (13); and at the fourth angle, the extension arm (33) is parallel to the first slide rail (13).

8. The antenna testing device according to claim 7, wherein: The transport assembly (9) further comprises a second rotating unit, the second rotating unit comprising a second rotating seat (23) and a fourth driving mechanism (21), the second rotating seat (23) being connected to the first rotating seat (19), the end of the extension arm (33) away from the mounting seat (31) being connected to the second rotating seat (23), the second rotating seat (23) being connected to the fourth driving mechanism (21), and the fourth driving mechanism (21) being used to drive the second rotating seat (23) to rotate around a second rotation axis; The second rotation axis intersects the first rotation axis perpendicularly.

9. The antenna testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transport assembly (9) further includes a lifting unit, which includes a lifting plate (26) and a fifth drive mechanism (24), wherein one end of the extension arm (33) away from the mounting seat (31) is connected to the lifting plate (26), the fifth drive mechanism (24) is connected to the second rotating seat (23), the lifting plate (26) is slidably connected to the second rotating seat (23), the lifting plate (26) is connected to the fifth drive mechanism (24), and the fifth drive mechanism (24) is used to drive the lifting plate (26) to move toward or away from the first slide rail (13).

10. The antenna testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transport assembly (9) further includes a third rotating unit, the third rotating unit including a third rotating seat (30) and a sixth driving mechanism (28), the sixth driving mechanism (28) being connected to the extension arm (33), the third rotating seat (30) being rotatably mounted on an end of the extension arm (33) away from the lifting plate (26), the third rotating seat (30) being connected to the sixth driving mechanism (28), the sixth driving mechanism (28) being used to drive the third rotating seat (30) to rotate around a third rotation axis, and the mounting seat (31) being connected to the third rotating seat (30); The third rotation axis is parallel to the first rotation axis.