Installation auxiliary mechanism and photovoltaic power generation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an installation auxiliary mechanism and a photovoltaic power generation frame, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and the installation auxiliary mechanism comprises an installation element which comprises a fixed steel plate, first limiting sliding grooves symmetrically formed in the fixed steel plate, and groove sliding plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed steel plate. The limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the fixed steel plate; the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation frame and a photovoltaic element, and the photovoltaic power generation frame and the photovoltaic element have the advantages that the installation element and the elastic element are adjusted, so that the problems of position deviation, sliding and damage when a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed in strong wind weather are avoided, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel is further improved. Comprising a photovoltaic frame, second limiting sliding grooves symmetrically formed in the photovoltaic frame and sliding rods connected to the interiors of the second limiting sliding grooves, under the guiding action of the second limiting sliding grooves and the sliding rods, rapid installation and detachment of installation elements and elastic elements are facilitated, and then the effect of rapidly positioning and fixing a photovoltaic power generation panel is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to an installation auxiliary mechanism and a photovoltaic power generation rack. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic racks, also known as photovoltaic supports, are an integral part of photovoltaic power generation systems. They are metal structures used to support and secure photovoltaic modules (i.e., solar panels). Together with core equipment such as photovoltaic modules, combiner boxes, and inverters, they form a photovoltaic power generation system.

[0003] When installing photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic power generation racks outdoors in strong winds, the resistance of strong winds on the photovoltaic panels will also increase due to the characteristics of photovoltaic panels being large in size and small in mass. In addition, since photovoltaic power generation racks are generally installed on columns in an inclined manner, the photovoltaic panels are prone to position deviation and falling off and damage during installation, which will not only affect the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, but also cause serious economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the fact that in the above-mentioned prior art, photovoltaic panels are prone to positional displacement, falling off and damage during installation in windy weather, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an installation auxiliary mechanism, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that photovoltaic panels are prone to position deviation and falling off and damage during installation in windy weather.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary installation mechanism, comprising an installation element, including a fixed steel plate, a limiting slide groove symmetrically provided on the fixed steel plate, a groove slide plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed steel plate, and a limiting assembly symmetrically provided on the fixed steel plate;

[0008] The elastic element comprises a second fixing plate symmetrically arranged on the fixing steel plate, and a pressing component arranged on the second fixing plate.

[0009] During installation, the photovoltaic power generation panel is initially fixed by cooperating with the fixing plate 2 and the pressing component. By adjusting the limit component to move toward one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, the limit component drives the pressing component (202) to press the four corners of the photovoltaic power generation panel, thereby allowing the photovoltaic power generation panel to maintain a stable state during installation.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the utility model, the limiting assembly includes a fixed plate slidably connected to the fixed steel plate, a T-shaped slider connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a fixed rod connected to the T-shaped slider, and a contact plate connected to the fixed rod away from the T-shaped slider.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the present invention, the size of the limiting slide groove 1 is adapted to the size of the resistance plate, and the resistance plate slides inside the limiting slide groove 1.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the present invention, the size of the T-shaped slider is adapted to the size of the limiting slide groove 1, and the T-shaped slider slides inside the limiting slide groove 1.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the utility model, the second fixing plate slides through the interior of the first fixing plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the utility model, the pressing assembly includes a fixed plate three symmetrically connected to the fixed plate two, a telescopic rod connected to the bottom of the fixed plate three, a spring sleeved on the top of the telescopic rod, and a rubber resistance block connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate two.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the installation auxiliary mechanism described in the utility model, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the fixing plate three and the telescopic rod, and both sides of the rubber resistance block away from the end of the fixing plate two are set as inclined surfaces.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adjusting the installation elements and the elastic elements, the problems of position displacement and sliding damage of the photovoltaic panels during installation in windy weather are avoided, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

[0017] In view of the problem in the above-mentioned prior art that the photovoltaic panels and the photovoltaic power generation racks cannot be initially fixed during installation, the present utility model is proposed.

[0018] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic power generation rack, including photovoltaic elements, including a photovoltaic rack, two limiting slide grooves symmetrically opened inside the photovoltaic rack, a sliding rod connected to the inside of the two limiting slide grooves, a screw hole plate symmetrically connected to the inside of the photovoltaic rack, and a photovoltaic power generation panel arranged on the photovoltaic rack.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the photovoltaic power generation rack described in the utility model, the sliding rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the interior of the groove slide.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the photovoltaic power generation rack described in the utility model, the size of the groove slide plate is adapted to the size of the second limiting slide groove.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the guiding action of the second limiting slide groove and the slide rod, the installation element and the elastic element can be quickly installed and disassembled, thereby achieving the effect of quickly positioning and fixing the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an installation auxiliary mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the second fixing plate and the fixed steel plate of an installation auxiliary mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pressing component of an installation auxiliary mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the second fixing plate and the sliding rod of an installation auxiliary mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fixed steel plate and the photovoltaic frame of an installation auxiliary mechanism of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a photovoltaic element of a photovoltaic power generation rack of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0032] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first embodiment of the utility model provides an installation auxiliary mechanism, which includes:

[0035] The mounting element 100 includes a fixed steel plate 101, a limiting slide groove 102 symmetrically opened on the fixed steel plate 101, a groove slide plate 103 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed steel plate 101, and a limiting component 104 symmetrically arranged on the fixed steel plate 101; by adjusting the limiting component 104, the installation positioning of the photovoltaic panel 305 is facilitated.

[0036] The elastic element 200 includes a second fixing plate 201 symmetrically arranged on the fixing steel plate 101 and a pressing assembly 202 arranged on the second fixing plate 201 , thereby achieving preliminary fixation of the photovoltaic panel 305 during installation.

[0037] During use, personnel place 305 between two 104, and then adjust 104 to move to one side of 305, so that 104 drives 202 to press the four corners of 305, which helps to ensure the stability of 305 when installed with the photovoltaic power generation rack, thereby avoiding position displacement of 305.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the limiting assembly 104 includes a fixing plate 104a slidably connected to the fixing steel plate 101, a T-shaped slider 104b connected below the fixing plate 104a, a fixing rod 104c connected to the T-shaped slider 104b, and a resistance plate 104d connected to the fixing rod 104c away from the T-shaped slider 104b. The size of the limiting slide 102 is adapted to the size of the resistance plate 104d, and the resistance plate 104d slides inside the limiting slide 102. The size of the T-shaped slider 104b is adapted to the size of the limiting slide 102, and the T-shaped slider 104b slides inside the limiting slide 102. The fixing plate 201 slides through the fixing plate 104a. By adjusting the limiting assembly 104, the photovoltaic panels 305 can be effectively aligned.

[0040] Furthermore, the pressing component 202 includes a fixing plate three 202a symmetrically connected to the fixing plate two 201, a telescopic rod 202b connected to the bottom of the fixing plate three 202a, a spring 202c sleeved on the top of the telescopic rod 202b, and a rubber resistance block 202d connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate two 201. The two ends of the spring 202c are respectively connected to the fixing plate three 202a and the telescopic rod 202b. Both sides of the rubber resistance block 202d away from the end of the fixing plate two 201 are set as inclined surfaces. By adjusting the pressing component 202 to elastically press the photovoltaic panel 305, the problem of scratches and dents on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 305 is avoided.

[0041] During use, when installing the photovoltaic panel 305, the personnel first put the groove slide plate 103 on the slide rod 303, and push the fixed steel plate 101 to slide to the bottom of the photovoltaic frame 301. Then, the personnel place the photovoltaic panel 305 between the two fixed plates 1 104a. Then, the personnel push the fixed plates 1 104a set at the four corners of the photovoltaic panel 305 to one side of the middle part of the photovoltaic panel 305 in turn to move, so that the fixed plate 1 104a drives the spring 202c and the fixed plate 3 202a to move synchronously through the telescopic rod 202b, and then the fixed plate 3 202a drives the fixed plate 2 201 and the rubber contact block 202d to move synchronously;

[0042] During the movement of the fixed plate 201, the inclined surface of the rubber resistance block 202d close to the photovoltaic panel 305 is in conflict with the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 305, so that the rubber resistance block 202d moves toward the side close to the fixed plate 1 104a under the interference of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 305, so that the rubber resistance block 202d drives the fixed plate 201 to move upward synchronously, so that the fixed plate 201 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 202b to move toward the side away from the fixed plate 201 through the fixed plate 3 202a, and the fixed plate 3 202a pulls the spring 202c to extend. When the rubber resistance block 202d conflicts with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 305, the resistance here is against the photovoltaic panel. Frame, the personnel continue to push the fixing plate 104a to move toward the middle of the photovoltaic panel 305, so that the fixing plate 104a drives the fixing rod 104c and the contact plate 104d to move inside the limiting slide 102 through the T-shaped slider 104b, until the contact plate 104d contacts the end of the limiting slide 102 away from the groove slide 103. At this time, the personnel stop pushing the fixing plate 104a, and the elasticity of the spring 202c after stretching drives the rubber contact block 202d to elastically contact the four corners of the photovoltaic panel 305, thereby avoiding the problem of position displacement and sliding damage of the photovoltaic panel 305 during installation in windy weather, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 305.

[0043] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 , which is different from the second embodiment in that: a photovoltaic element 300 includes a photovoltaic frame 301, a second limiting slide groove 302 symmetrically opened inside the photovoltaic frame 301, a slide rod 303 connected to the second limiting slide groove 302, a screw hole plate 304 symmetrically connected to the inside of the photovoltaic frame 301, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 305 arranged on the photovoltaic frame 301.

[0046] During use, before installing the photovoltaic panel 305, the personnel needs to put the groove slide plate 103 on the outer wall of the slide rod 303, and push the fixed steel plate 101 to slide to the bottom of the photovoltaic frame 301. Then the personnel places the photovoltaic panel 305 between the two fixed plates 104a. When the photovoltaic panels 305 are installed in sequence, the personnel can push the fixed steel plate 101 to the outside of the limiting slide groove 2 302 to move, and remove the installation element 100 and the elastic element 200. Under the guidance of the limiting slide groove 2 302 and the slide rod 303, the installation element 100 and the elastic element 200 are easily installed and removed, thereby achieving the effect of quickly positioning and fixing the photovoltaic panel 305.

[0047] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 2.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation auxiliary mechanism, characterized in that: include The mounting element (100) comprises a fixed steel plate (101), a limiting sliding groove (102) symmetrically provided on the fixed steel plate (101), a groove slide plate (103) symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed steel plate (101), and a limiting assembly (104) symmetrically provided on the fixed steel plate (101); The elastic element (200) comprises a second fixing plate (201) symmetrically arranged on the fixing steel plate (101), and a pressing assembly (202) arranged on the second fixing plate (201); During installation, the photovoltaic power generation panel (305) is initially fixed by the cooperation of the second fixing plate (201) and the pressing component (202). By adjusting the limiting component (104) to move toward one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (305), the limiting component (104) drives the pressing component (202) to press the four corners of the photovoltaic power generation panel (305), thereby allowing the photovoltaic power generation panel (305) to maintain a stable state during installation.

2. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (104) includes a fixing plate (104a) slidably connected to the fixing steel plate (101), a T-shaped slider (104b) connected below the fixing plate (104a), a fixing rod (104c) connected to the T-shaped slider (104b), and a contact plate (104d) connected to the fixing rod (104c) at a distance from the T-shaped slider (104b).

3. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the limiting slide groove (102) is adapted to the size of the abutment plate (104d), and the abutment plate (104d) slides inside the limiting slide groove (102).

4. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the T-shaped slider (104b) is compatible with the size of the limiting slide groove (102), and the T-shaped slider (104b) slides inside the limiting slide groove (102).

5. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (201) slides through the interior of the first fixing plate (104a).

6. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (202) includes a fixing plate three (202a) symmetrically connected to the fixing plate two (201), a telescopic rod (202b) connected below the fixing plate three (202a), a spring (202c) sleeved on the top of the telescopic rod (202b), and a rubber resistance block (202d) connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate two (201).

7. The installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring (202c) are respectively connected to the third fixing plate (202a) and the telescopic rod (202b), and both sides of the rubber contact block (202d) away from one end of the second fixing plate (201) are arranged as inclined surfaces.

8. A photovoltaic power generation rack, characterized by: It comprises the installation auxiliary mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprises A photovoltaic element (300) comprises a photovoltaic frame (301), a second limiting slide groove (302) symmetrically arranged inside the photovoltaic frame (301), a slide rod (303) connected to the inside of the second limiting slide groove (302), a screw hole plate (304) symmetrically connected to the inside of the photovoltaic frame (301), and a photovoltaic power generation panel (305) arranged on the photovoltaic frame (301).

9. The photovoltaic power generation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding rod (303) penetrates and is slidably connected to the interior of the groove slide plate (103).

10. The photovoltaic power generation rack according to claim 9, characterized in that: The size of the groove slide plate (103) is adapted to the size of the second limiting slide groove (302).

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