Mounting part and mounting structure of photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model provides a mounting piece and a mounting structure of a photovoltaic module. The mounting piece comprises a first clamping part, a second clamping part and a guide part. The second clamping parts are arranged on the two sides of the first clamping part in the first direction, and the two second clamping parts protrude out of the same side of the first clamping part in the second direction. The guiding parts are arranged at the ends, away from the first clamping parts, of the second clamping parts in the second direction, and the distance between the two guiding parts is larger than the distance between the two second clamping parts. The two guiding parts can be aligned with the supporting piece in advance, and in the downward pressing process of the assembly frame and the installation piece, the two guiding parts move relative to the supporting piece till the two second clamping parts are guided to the position where the two second clamping parts are finally aligned with the supporting piece in a clamped mode, and therefore accurate clamping between the installation piece and the supporting piece is achieved. In this way, the installation steps are simple, enough tolerance exists between the installation piece and the supporting piece, and therefore the installation structure can adapt to automatic installation of automatic installation equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cell installation, and in particular to an installation structure of a mounting member and a photovoltaic module. Background Art

[0002] As automation and intelligent technologies are increasingly introduced into the photovoltaic field, automated installation of photovoltaic modules using automatic installation equipment (such as intelligent robots) has become a trend and is gradually replacing manual installation.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic module installation solution mainly uses traditional gaskets combined with bolts and nuts to complete the locking of photovoltaic modules. Since it requires drilling holes on the support parts, on the one hand, it increases the processing steps and processing costs of the support parts, and on the other hand, it weakens the strength of the support parts themselves. In addition, during the entire installation process, at least two workers are required, one responsible for holding the photovoltaic module and the other responsible for tightening the bolts. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has a low degree of adaptability to automatic installation equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application provides a mounting structure for a mounting part and a photovoltaic component, which has high positioning accuracy and can be adapted to automatic installation equipment to complete the rapid installation of photovoltaic components, so as to solve the technical problems of low positioning accuracy and difficulty in adapting to automatic installation equipment for automated installation.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present application, a mounting member is provided, comprising a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion, and a guide portion. The second clamping portions are disposed on either side of the first clamping portion in a first direction, with the two second clamping portions protruding from the same side of the first clamping portion in a second direction. The guide portion is disposed in the second direction at an end of each second clamping portion distal from the first clamping portion, with the spacing between the two guide portions being greater than the spacing between the two second clamping portions.

[0006] In an optional solution of the present application, the distance between the two guiding portions is arranged along the second direction and gradually increases from the second clamping portion toward the guiding portion.

[0007] In an optional solution of the present application, the two second clamping parts and the first clamping part together form a second clamping slot, and the two guide parts form a guide channel connected to the second clamping slot, and the second clamping slot is used for the support member to be inserted through the guide channel.

[0008] In an optional solution of the present application, at least one of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion is provided with a first clamping slot, and the first clamping slot is used for inserting the component frame.

[0009] In an optional solution of the present application, the second clamping portion is provided with a first clamping slot; the first clamping portion includes a substrate, the two ends of the substrate in the first direction are respectively connected to the two second clamping portions, and the substrate is a flat structure and forms a second clamping slot with the two second clamping portions, and the second clamping slot is connected to the first clamping slot.

[0010] In an optional solution of the present application, the first clamping portion further includes: a first clamping piece, which protrudes from the substrate along the second direction and toward the second clamping slot, and is used to clamp with the component frame to limit the relative movement of the substrate and the component frame in the third direction.

[0011] In an optional solution of the present application, the first clamping portion further includes: a second clamping piece, which protrudes from the substrate along the second direction and toward the second clamping slot, and is used to abut against the component frame to limit the relative movement of the substrate and the component frame in the first direction.

[0012] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first clamping portion includes a substrate, which includes a base, a connecting portion, and a clamping portion. The base is connected to two second clamping portions at both ends in the first direction to form a second clamping slot. The clamping portion is disposed on a side of the base facing away from the second clamping slot in the third direction and is spaced apart from the base. The connecting portion is connected to the base and the clamping portion to form the first clamping slot.

[0013] In an optional solution of the present application, the first clamping portion further includes: a first clamping piece, which is arranged on the base and extends toward the clamping portion in the second direction, and is used to clamp with the component frame to limit the relative movement of the substrate and the component frame in the third direction.

[0014] In an optional solution of the present application, the first clamping portion further includes: a second clamping piece, which is arranged on the clamping portion and extends toward the base in the second direction, for abutting against the component frame to limit the relative movement of the substrate and the component frame in the first direction.

[0015] In an optional solution of the present application, the second clamping portion includes a side plate that protrudes from the first clamping portion along the second direction. The second clamping portion also includes: a third clamping piece that is connected to the side plate and protrudes from the side plate toward the second clamping slot in the first direction.

[0016] In an optional solution of the present application, the second clamping portion further includes: a fourth clamping piece, which is connected to the side plate and protrudes from the side plate in the first direction away from the second clamping slot.

[0017] In an optional solution of the present application, the mounting member further includes a supporting portion, which is arranged on one side of the opening of the first card slot and connected to the second card slot, and the supporting portion extends away from the second card slot in the first direction.

[0018] According to another aspect of the present application, a photovoltaic module mounting structure is provided, comprising a module frame, a support member, and the aforementioned mounting member. The module frame is engaged with a first engaging portion or a second engaging portion of the mounting member, and the support member is inserted between two second engaging portions through two guide portions and engaged with the second engaging portions.

[0019] In an optional solution of the present application, the component frame includes a main body and an installation portion, the installation portion protrudes from the main body along a third direction, and the installation portion is provided with a first clamping hole and a second clamping hole arranged at intervals, and the first clamping hole and / or the second clamping hole are used to clamp with the first clamping portion.

[0020] In an optional solution of the present application, the support member includes a support plate, a first extension plate arranged on both sides of the support plate, and a second extension plate connected to the first extension plate. The support plate is provided with a third card slot, the second extension plate is provided with a fourth card slot, and the third card slot and the fourth card slot are arranged opposite to each other in the first direction and are used to be clamped with the second clamping part.

[0021] In summary, the mounting member and photovoltaic module mounting structure provided in this application have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] Based on the two relatively arranged guide parts and two second clamping parts, the support member can be pre-aligned by the two guide parts, and then the component frame can be pressed down. During the pressing process of the component frame and the mounting member thereon, the two guide parts can move relative to the support member until the two second clamping parts are guided to the position where they are finally aligned with the support member, thereby achieving a precise clamping connection between the mounting member and the support member. This guide + clamping method not only simplifies the installation steps, but also provides a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member and the support member, so that the mounting structure of the present application can be adapted to the automated installation of automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening the installation time and improving the installation efficiency. In addition, since no through-holes or notch structures are required on the positive pressure bearing surface of the support member, the overall structural strength of the support member is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without inventive effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an installation structure of a photovoltaic module of the present application in one embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the photovoltaic module installation structure of the present application in another embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 A perspective view of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The main view of the mounting part in;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Right side view of the mounting part;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mounting parts and the component frame and support parts;

[0030] Figure 7 A perspective view of another embodiment of the mounting member of the present application;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The main view of the mounting part in;

[0032] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Right side view of the mounting part;

[0033] Figure 10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mounting parts and the component frame and support parts;

[0034] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the component frame;

[0035] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the support.

[0036] The accompanying drawings are numerals as follows:

[0037] 100. Mounting parts;

[0038] 10. First clamping portion; 11. Base plate; 111. Base portion; 112. Connecting portion; 113. Clamping portion; 12. First clamping piece; 13. Second clamping piece; T1. First mounting hole; T2. Second mounting hole;

[0039] 20. Second clamping portion; 21. Side plate; 22. Third clamping piece; 23. Fourth clamping piece; 24. Connecting piece; T3. Third mounting hole;

[0040] 30. Guide part;

[0041] 40. Support portion; A. First card slot; B. Second card slot; C. Guide channel;

[0042] 200, component frame; 210, main body; 220, mounting portion; T4, first snap-fit ​​hole; T5, second snap-fit ​​hole;

[0043] 300, support member; 310, support plate; 320, first extension plate; 330, second extension plate; C1, third slot; C2, fourth slot;

[0044] L1, first direction; L2, second direction; L3, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the above and other features and advantages of the present application more clear, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments given herein are for the purpose of explaining to those skilled in the art and are only exemplary and not restrictive.

[0046] Furthermore, the use of "first" or "second" in describing features is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features identified. Features identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the identified features. The use of the word "plurality" generally implies at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of the photovoltaic module installation structure of the present application in one embodiment. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the photovoltaic assembly installation structure of the present application in another embodiment.

[0048] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The photovoltaic module installation structure 1000 of the present application includes a mounting member 100 , a module frame 200 and a support member 300 .

[0049] A photovoltaic module is a structure that directly converts sunlight into electricity. Specifically, it may include a stacked arrangement of photovoltaic tempered glass, EVA or PO film, photovoltaic cell strings, and a photovoltaic backsheet or backsheet glass, for photovoltaic power generation. Of course, photovoltaic modules can also be composed of other structures, and this application does not specifically limit the specific structure of photovoltaic modules.

[0050] When a photovoltaic module needs to be installed, the photovoltaic module can be installed on the module frame 200, and the module frame 200 is installed on the support member 300 through the mounting member 100. The support beam 300 can be fixed to the roof of a building, a leg connected to the ground, a pile foundation or a floating base on a mountain or lake or ocean, so as to achieve fixed installation of the photovoltaic module in different application scenarios. Among them, the mounting member 100 of the present application can be respectively connected to the module frame 200 and the support member 300, so that the mounting structure 1000 of the present application can be adapted to automatic installation equipment to complete the rapid installation of the photovoltaic module.

[0051] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting member of the present application in one embodiment. Figure 4 for Figure 3 The main view of the mounting parts in Figure 5 for Figure 3 Right side view of the mounting parts, Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mounting parts and the component frame and support parts; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting member of the present application in another embodiment. Figure 8 for Figure 7 The main view of the mounting parts in Figure 9 for Figure 7 Right side view of the mounting parts, Figure 10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mounting parts and the component frame and support parts.

[0052] Reference Figures 3 to 10 The mounting member 100 includes a first clamping portion 10 , two second clamping portions 20 and two guide portions 30 .

[0053] The two second clamping portions 20 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first clamping portion 10 in the first direction L1. The two second clamping portions 20 are located on the same side of the first clamping portion 10 in the second direction L2 and protrude from the first clamping portion 10. The guide portion 30 is disposed at an end of each second clamping portion 20 away from the first clamping portion 10 in the second direction L2. The spacing between the two guide portions 30 in the first direction L1 is greater than the spacing between the two second clamping portions 20 in the first direction L1.

[0054] The first clamping portion 10 or the second clamping portion 20 of the mounting member 100 is configured to be clamped with the component frame 200 to achieve installation between the component frame 200 and the mounting member 100. The two guide portions 30 are configured to provide a guide for the support member 300, so that the support member 300 can be inserted between the two second clamping portions 20 from between the two guide portions 30, and the support member 300 can be smoothly clamped to the second clamping portions 20 to achieve installation between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300.

[0055] It can be understood that in a specific embodiment, the component frame 200 can be clamped onto the second clamping portion 20 or the first clamping portion 10 according to the specific structure of the first clamping portion 10 and the second clamping portion 20 of the mounting member 100 (which will be described in detail below) to achieve the installation between the component frame 200 and the mounting member 100.

[0056] During the actual installation process, the component frame 200 can be first clamped on the second clamping portion 20 or the first clamping portion 10 of the mounting member 100; after the mounting member 100 is installed on the component frame 200, the component frame 200 can be pressed down, and the support member 300 will be accommodated in sequence between the two guide portions 30 of the mounting member 100 and between the two second clamping portions 20 until the support member 300 is clamped on the second clamping portion 20, thereby installing the component frame 200 on the support member 300 through the mounting member 100.

[0057] Therefore, based on the two relatively arranged guide portions 30 and the two second clamping portions 20, the support member 300 can be pre-aligned by the two guide portions 30, and then the component frame 200 is pressed down. During the pressing process of the component frame 200 and the mounting member 100 thereon, the two guide portions 30 can move relative to the support member 300 until the two second clamping portions 20 are guided to a position where they are finally aligned with the support member 300, thereby achieving a precise clamping connection between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300. This guiding + clamping method not only simplifies the installation steps, but also provides a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300, so that the mounting structure 1000 of the present application can be adapted to the automated installation of automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening the installation time and improving the installation efficiency. In addition, since no through-holes or notch structures are required on the positive pressure bearing surface of the support member 300 (the surface facing the mounting member 100 in the second direction L2), the overall structural strength of the support member 300 is ensured.

[0058] It should be noted that the first direction L1 mentioned in the context of this application refers to the direction in which the two second clamping portions 20 are spaced apart, the second direction L2 refers to the direction in which the second clamping portion 20 extends and protrudes relative to the first clamping portion 10, and the third direction L3 is perpendicular to the first direction L1 and the second direction L2. Further, when the mounting member 100 is mounted on the component frame 200, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the second direction L2 is the height direction of the component frame 200 and is perpendicular to the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic component on the component frame 200, the first direction L1 is the length direction of the component frame 200, and the third direction L3 is the width direction of the component frame 200; when the mounting member 100 is mounted on the support member 300, further reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the second direction L2 is the direction in which the support member 300 is inserted into the mounting member 100, the first direction L1 is the width direction of the support member 300, and the third direction L3 is the length direction of the support member 300.

[0059] The distance between the two oppositely arranged guiding portions 30 in the first direction L1 can be gradually increased (i.e., enlarged) along the second direction L2 and from the second engaging portion 20 towards the guiding portion 30, that is, the two guiding portions 30 at the end of the mounting member 100 enclose a structure similar to an "eight" character shape, as Figure 4 and Figure 8 shown.

[0060] Since the distance between the two guiding portions 30 in the first direction L1 is gradually increased in sequence, the distance between at least the portions of the two guiding portions 30 away from the second engaging portion 20 is greater than the width of the support member 300, thus facilitating the alignment and installation between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300. Moreover, during the movement of the two guiding portions 30 relative to the support member 300, as the distance between the two guiding portions 30 in the insertion direction of the support member 300 is gradually decreased in sequence, the two guiding portions 30 gradually guide the two second engaging portions 20 to the final position where they are engaged and aligned with the support member 300, so that the second engaging portion 20 of the mounting member 100 can be accurately engaged with the support member 300, thereby improving the engaging accuracy between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300.

[0061] Referring to [[ID=I4]] Figure 4 and Figure 8 , the two oppositely arranged second engaging portions 20 and the first engaging portion 10 connected to them together enclose a second card slot B, and a guiding channel C communicating with the second card slot B is enclosed between the two oppositely arranged guiding portions 30.

[0062] Among them, based on the positional relationship between the two second engaging portions 20 and the first engaging portion 10, the second card slot B is formed into a structure similar to a "U" shape to be able to accommodate the support member 300, and the guiding channel C is a channel structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part to provide guidance for the support member 300 to be inserted into the second card slot B. During the actual installation process, the support member 300 is gradually guided through the guiding channel C to the engaging and aligning position in the second card slot B, so that the support member 300 can be accurately engaged with the second engaging portion 20 of the mounting member 100. In other words, during the downward pressing of the mounting member i00, the support member 300 can be inserted into the second card slot B through the guiding channel C.

[0063] In order to achieve the engagement between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, at least one of the first engaging portion 10 and the second engaging portion 20 is provided with a first card slot A, and the first card slot A is used for the corresponding part of the component frame 200 to be inserted. [[ID=I4]]

[0064] It can be understood that when the first clamping portion 10 is provided with a first clamping slot A, the first clamping portion 10 is plugged into the component frame 200 through the first clamping slot A. When the inner wall of the first clamping slot A and the component frame 200 have an interference fit, no other clamping structure is required to achieve the clamping connection between the first clamping portion 10 and the component frame 200. When the second clamping portion 20 is provided with a first clamping slot A, the second clamping portion 20 is plugged into the component frame 200 through the first clamping slot A. When the inner wall of the first clamping slot A and the component frame 200 have an interference fit, no other clamping structure is required to achieve the clamping connection between the second clamping portion 20 and the component frame 200. Of course, in order to improve the connection stability between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, other clamping structures can also be provided on the first clamping portion 10.

[0065] Reference Figures 3 to 6 The second clamping portion 20 is provided with a first clamping slot A, and the first clamping portion 10 includes a substrate 11. The two ends of the substrate 11 in the first direction L1 are respectively connected to the two second clamping portions 20, and the substrate 11 is a flat structure and forms a second clamping slot B with the two second clamping portions 20. The second clamping slot B is connected to the first clamping slot A.

[0066] Among them, the first card slot A is a long slot structure extending along the third direction L3. During the actual installation process, the opening of the first card slot A can be aligned with the corresponding part of the component frame 200, and the side wall of the first card slot A can be moved toward the component frame 200 along the bottom end of the corresponding part of the component frame 200 until the first card slot A and the component frame 200 are plugged into place. At this time, the top end of the component frame 200 can abut against the inner end wall of the first card slot A, or can be separated from the inner end wall of the first card slot A by a certain gap.

[0067] In this embodiment, since a flat substrate 11 is adopted and the first card slot A communicating with the second card slot B is directly provided on the second card connection portion 20, the overall structure of the mounting member 100 can be simplified, thus saving materials.

[0068] exist Figures 3 to 6 In the illustrated embodiment, in order to improve the connection stability between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 , the first clamping portion 10 may further include at least one of a first clamping piece 12 and a second clamping piece 13 .

[0069] The first engaging piece 12 extends along the second direction L2 and protrudes from the base plate 11 toward the second engaging slot B. The first engaging piece 12 is configured to engage with the component frame 200 to restrict relative movement between the base plate 11 and the component frame 200 in the third direction L3.

[0070] Based on the setting of the first card plate 12, during the process of plugging the mounting member 100 into the component frame 200 through the first card slot A, when the first card plate 12 and the part of the component frame 200 inserted into the first card slot A are snapped into place, the substrate 11 cannot continue to move relative to the component frame 200 along the third direction L3, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the relative movement of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 in the third direction L3.

[0071] Furthermore, the base plate 11 is provided with a first mounting hole T1 extending therethrough. The first clip 12 can be a sheet-like structure and cantilevered from the inner wall of the first mounting hole T1, extending out of the first mounting hole T1. This configuration allows the first clip 12 to have a certain degree of elasticity, thereby ensuring a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 during installation. This not only does not interfere with the insertion process between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, but also enables the mounting structure 1000 of the present application to be adapted for automated installation using automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening installation time and improving installation efficiency.

[0072] The second engaging piece 13 protrudes from the substrate 11 along the second direction L2 and toward the second engaging slot B. The second engaging piece 13 is used to abut against the component frame 200 to limit relative movement between the substrate 11 and the component frame 200 in the first direction L1.

[0073] Based on the setting of the second card plate 13, during the process of the mounting member 100 being plugged into the component frame 200 through the first card slot A, when the second card plate 13 abuts and clamps the part of the component frame 200 inserted into the first card slot A, the movement of the substrate 11 in the first direction L1 is constrained, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the relative movement of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 in the third direction L3.

[0074] Furthermore, the base plate 11 is provided with a second mounting hole T2 extending therethrough. The second clip 13 can be a sheet-like structure and cantilevered from the inner wall of the second mounting hole T2, extending out of the second mounting hole T2. This configuration provides the second clip 13 with a certain degree of elasticity, thereby ensuring a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 during installation. This not only does not interfere with the insertion process between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, but also enables the mounting structure 1000 of the present application to be adapted for automated installation by automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening installation time and improving installation efficiency.

[0075] It should be noted that when the first clip portion 10 includes both the first clip 12 and the second clip 13, the first clip 12 and the second clip 13 are spaced apart in the first direction L1. In order to ensure that after the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 are plugged into place, the first clip 12 and the second clip 13 can both constrain the substrate 11 at the same time, the first clip 12 needs to be set beyond the second clip 13 in the second direction L2.

[0076] exist Figures 3 to 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting member 100 may further include a support portion 40 , which is disposed on one side of the opening of the first slot A and connected to the second engaging portion 20 , and extends away from the second slot B in the first direction L1 .

[0077] During the installation process of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, the support portion 40 of the mounting member 100 can be placed against the bottom end of the corresponding portion of the component frame 200 and moved toward the component frame 200, thereby gradually guiding the corresponding portion of the component frame 200 into the first card slot A, thereby improving the alignment accuracy between the first card slot A and the component frame 200, and further improving the installation accuracy between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200. Moreover, when the component frame 200 is subjected to an external force, the support portion 40 can also provide a supporting reaction force for the component frame 200 to keep the component frame 200 stable. In addition, after the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 are installed in place, based on the supporting effect of the support portion 40 on the component frame 200, the stability of the component frame 200 during use can also be ensured.

[0078] Reference Figures 7 to 10 The first clamping portion 10 is provided with a first clamping slot A. Specifically, the first clamping portion 10 includes a substrate 11, which includes a base portion 111, a connecting portion 112, and a clamping portion 113. Both ends of the base portion 111 in the first direction L1 are respectively connected to the two second clamping portions 20 to enclose the second clamping slot B. The clamping portion 113 is provided on a side of the base portion 111 away from the second clamping slot B in the third direction L3 and is spaced apart from the base portion 111. The connecting portion 112 is connected to the base portion 111 and the clamping portion 113 to enclose the first clamping slot A.

[0079] The first slot A is a U-shaped slot structure extending along the first direction L1 and opening toward the third direction L3. During the actual installation process, the opening of the first slot A can be aligned with the corresponding portion of the component frame 200, and the base 111 can be moved toward the component frame 200 along the bottom end of the corresponding portion of the component frame 200 until the first slot A and the component frame 200 are properly plugged into each other. At this time, the top end of the component frame 200 can abut the connecting portion 112 or be separated from the connecting portion 112 by a certain gap.

[0080] In this embodiment, since the substrate 11 is formed into a sandwich slot structure through the base 111, the connecting portion 112 and the clamping portion 113, the component frame 200 can be directly inserted along the sandwich, which is simple and quick. In the entire plug-in process, based on the bearing effect of the base 111 on the component frame 200, the stability during the plug-in can be significantly improved, which in turn helps to improve the plug-in accuracy between the component frame 200 and the mounting member 100.

[0081] Preferably, the base 111 can be arranged beyond the clamping portion 113 in the third direction L3, and the portion of the base 111 that exceeds the clamping portion 113 can first move toward the component frame 200 along the bottom end of the corresponding portion of the component frame 200, so that the corresponding portion of the component frame 200 can be gradually guided into the first card slot A, thereby improving the alignment accuracy between the first card slot A and the component frame 200, and further improving the installation accuracy between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200.

[0082] exist Figures 7 to 10 In the illustrated embodiment, in order to improve the connection stability between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 , the first clamping portion 10 may further include at least one of a first clamping piece 12 and a second clamping piece 13 .

[0083] The first engaging piece 12 is disposed on the base 111 and extends toward the clamping portion 113 in the second direction L2 . The first engaging piece 12 is configured to engage with the device frame 200 to restrict relative movement between the substrate 11 and the device frame 200 in the third direction L3 .

[0084] Based on the setting of the first card plate 12, during the process of plugging the mounting member 100 into the component frame 200 through the first card slot A, when the first card plate 12 and the part of the component frame 200 inserted into the first card slot A are snapped into place, the substrate 11 cannot continue to move relative to the component frame 200 along the third direction L3, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the relative movement of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 in the third direction L3.

[0085] Furthermore, the base 111 is provided with a first mounting hole T1 extending therethrough, and the first clip 12 can be a sheet-like structure and cantilevered on the inner wall of the first mounting hole T1 and extending out of the first mounting hole T1 toward the first slot A. This configuration allows the first clip 12 to have a certain degree of elasticity, thereby ensuring a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 during installation. This not only does not interfere with the plugging process between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, but also enables the mounting structure 1000 of the present application to be adapted for automated installation by automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening installation time and improving installation efficiency.

[0086] The second engaging piece 13 is disposed on the clamping portion 113 and extends toward the base portion 111 in the second direction L2 . The second engaging piece 13 is used to abut against the device frame 200 to limit relative movement between the substrate 11 and the device frame 200 in the first direction L1 .

[0087] Based on the setting of the second card plate 13, during the process of the mounting member 100 being plugged into the component frame 200 through the first card slot A, when the second card plate 13 abuts and clamps the part of the component frame 200 inserted into the first card slot A, the movement of the substrate 11 in the first direction L1 is constrained, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the relative movement of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 in the third direction L3.

[0088] Furthermore, the clamping portion 113 is provided with a second mounting hole T2 extending therethrough. The second clip 13 may be a sheet-like structure and cantilevered on the inner wall of the second mounting hole T2, extending out of the second mounting hole T2 toward the first slot A. This configuration provides the second clip 13 with a certain degree of elasticity, thereby ensuring a sufficient tolerance between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 during installation. This not only does not interfere with the plugging process between the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200, but also enables the mounting structure 1000 of the present application to be adapted for automated installation by automatic installation equipment, thereby shortening installation time and improving installation efficiency.

[0089] It should be noted that in Figures 7 to 10 In the illustrated embodiment, when the first clip portion 10 includes both the first clip 12 and the second clip 13, the first clip 12 and the second clip 13 are spaced apart in the first direction L1. In order to ensure the stability of the mounting member 100 and the component frame 200 after being plugged into place, the second clip 13 can be arranged in pairs, and the two second clips 13 in the pair are located on both sides of the first clip 12 in the first direction L1.

[0090] Reference Figure 4-5 as well as Figure 8-9 The second clamping portion 20 may include a side plate 21, which protrudes from the first clamping portion 10 along the second direction L2. The two side plates 21 and the base plate 11 form a second clamping groove B. The second clamping portion 20 may further include at least one of a third clamping piece 22 and a fourth clamping piece 23.

[0091] The third engaging piece 22 is connected to the side plate 21 and protrudes from the side plate 21 in the first direction L1 toward the second engaging slot B. When the two guide portions 30 guide the two second engaging portions 20 to a position where they are finally engaged and aligned with the support member 300, the third engaging piece 22 engages with the support member 300, thereby restricting relative movement between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300 in the third direction L3 and securing the mounting member 100 to the support member 300.

[0092] Furthermore, a third mounting hole T3 is provided through the side plate 21 , and the third engaging piece 22 can be a sheet-like structure and cantilevered on the inner wall of the third mounting hole T3 and extends toward the second slot B out of the third mounting hole T3 .

[0093] The fourth clips 23 are connected to the side panel 21 and protrude from the side panel 21 in the first direction L1 on a side facing away from the second slot B. The fourth clips 23 on both sides can guide the movement of the mounting member 100 after the support member 300 is received in the second slot B. Furthermore, when the component frame 200 is subjected to external forces, they can also provide a supporting reaction force for the component frame 200 to maintain the stability of the component frame 200.

[0094] The fourth engaging piece 23 may be a sheet-like structure and is cantileveredly disposed on the inner wall of the third mounting hole T3 and extends away from the second engaging groove B and out of the third mounting hole T3 .

[0095] When the second clamping portion 20 includes both a third clamping piece 22 and a fourth clamping piece 23, the third clamping piece 22 can be arranged in pairs, and the two third clamping pieces 22 and the fourth clamping piece 23 in the pair are spaced apart in the third direction L3, and the fourth clamping piece 23 can be located between the two third clamping pieces 22.

[0096] Furthermore, the second clamping portion 20 further includes a connecting piece 24 connected to the inner wall of the third mounting hole T3 , and the third clamping piece 22 and the fourth clamping piece 23 are connected to the inner wall of the third mounting hole T3 via the connecting piece 24 .

[0097] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the component frame. Figure 11 The component frame 200 includes a main body 210 and a mounting portion 220 . The mounting portion 220 protrudes from the main body 210 along the third direction L3 , and the mounting portion 220 is provided with a first clamping hole T4 and a second clamping hole T5 that are spaced apart.

[0098] The first engaging hole T4 is used to receive the first engaging piece 12 for inserting, thereby engaging the first engaging portion 10 of the mounting member 100 with the component frame 200; the second engaging hole T5 is used to receive the second engaging piece 13 for inserting, thereby engaging the first engaging portion 10 of the mounting member 100 with the component frame 200. Specifically, the first engaging hole T4 can be a waist-shaped hole, and the second engaging hole T5 can be a square hole.

[0099] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the support. Figure 12The support member 300 includes a support plate 310, first extension plates 320 disposed on both sides of the support plate 310, and a second extension plate 330 connected to the first extension plate 320. The support plate 310 is provided with a third slot C1, the first extension plate 320 is a long folded edge extending relative to the support member 300, and the second extension plate 330 is a short folded edge extending relative to the first extension plate 320. The second extension plate 330 is provided with a fourth slot C2.

[0100] The third card slot C1 and the fourth card slot C2 are arranged opposite to each other in the first direction L1 and are a through structure. When the two guide parts 30 guide the two second clamping parts 20 to the position where they are finally clamped and aligned with the support member 300, the third clamping pieces 22 on both sides are respectively inserted into the third card slot C1 and the fourth card slot C2 to realize the clamping connection between the mounting member 100 and the support member 300.

[0101] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mounting member (100), characterized in that: It comprises a first clamping portion (10), a second clamping portion (20) and a guide portion (30); The second clamping portion (20) is arranged on both sides of the first clamping portion (10) in the first direction (L1), and the two second clamping portions (20) protrude from the same side of the first clamping portion (10) in the second direction (L2); The guide portion (30) is arranged at one end of each second clamping portion (20) away from the first clamping portion (10) in the second direction (L2), and the distance between the two guide portions (30) is greater than the distance between the two second clamping portions (20).

2. The mounting member (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that The distance between the two guide portions (30) is arranged along the second direction (L2) and gradually increases in a direction from the second clamping portion (20) toward the guide portion (30).

3. The mounting member (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two second clamping portions (20) and the first clamping portion (10) form a second clamping slot (B), and the two guide portions (30) form a guide channel (C) connected to the second clamping slot (B), and the second clamping slot (B) is used for inserting the support member (300) through the guide channel (C).

4. The mounting member (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that At least one of the first clamping portion (10) and the second clamping portion (20) is provided with a first clamping slot (A), and the first clamping slot (A) is used for inserting the component frame (200).

5. The mounting member (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second clamping portion (20) is provided with the first clamping slot (A); The first clamping portion (10) comprises a base plate (11), the two ends of the base plate (11) in the first direction (L1) are respectively connected to the two second clamping portions (20), the base plate (11) is a flat plate structure and forms the second clamping slot (B) with the two second clamping portions (20), and the second clamping slot (B) is connected to the first clamping slot (A).

6. The mounting member (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that The first clamping portion (10) further comprises: a first engaging piece (12) protruding from the substrate (11) along the second direction (L2) and toward the second engaging slot (B), and being used for engaging with the component frame (200) to limit relative movement between the substrate (11) and the component frame (200) in a third direction (L3); and / or A second engaging piece (13) protrudes from the base plate (11) along the second direction (L2) and toward the second engaging slot (B), and is used for abutting against the component frame (200) to limit relative movement between the base plate (11) and the component frame (200) in the first direction (L1).

7. The mounting member (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that The first clamping portion (10) comprises a substrate (11), and the substrate (11) comprises a base portion (111), a connecting portion (112), and a clamping portion (113); The two ends of the base (111) in the first direction (L1) are respectively connected to the two second clamping parts (20) to enclose the second card slot (B); the clamping part (113) is arranged on the side of the base (111) away from the second card slot (B) in the third direction (L3) and is spaced apart from the base (111); the connecting part (112) is connected to the base (111) and the clamping part (113) to enclose the first card slot (A).

8. The mounting member (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that The first clamping portion (10) further comprises: a first engaging piece (12), provided on the base (111) and extending in the second direction (L2) toward the clamping portion (113), for engaging with the component frame (200) to limit relative movement between the substrate (11) and the component frame (200) in the third direction (L3); and / or A second engaging piece (13) is provided on the clamping portion (113) and extends toward the base portion (111) in the second direction (L2), and is used for abutting against the component frame (200) to limit relative movement between the substrate (11) and the component frame (200) in the first direction (L1).

9. The mounting member (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that The second clamping portion (20) comprises a side plate (21), the side plate (21) protruding from the first clamping portion (10) along the second direction (L2), and the second clamping portion (20) further comprises: a third engaging piece (22), connected to the side plate (21) and protruding from the side plate (21) in the first direction (L1) toward the second engaging slot (B); and / or A fourth engaging piece (23) is connected to the side plate (21) and protrudes from the side plate (21) on a side facing away from the second engaging slot (B) in the first direction (L1).

10. The mounting member (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that The mounting member (100) further comprises a support portion (40), the support portion (40) being arranged on one side of an opening of the first card slot (A) and connected to the second card connection portion (20), and the support portion (40) extending away from the second card slot (B) in the first direction (L1).

11. A photovoltaic module installation structure, characterized in that: The mounting structure comprises a component frame (200), a support member (300), and a mounting member (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10; The component frame (200) is clamped to the first clamping portion (10) or the second clamping portion (20) of the mounting member (100), and the support member (300) is inserted from the two guide portions (30) between the two second clamping portions (20) and clamped to the second clamping portions (20).

12. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: The component frame (200) comprises a main body (210) and a mounting portion (220), wherein the mounting portion (220) protrudes from the main body (210) along a third direction (L3), and the mounting portion (220) is provided with a first clamping hole (T4) and a second clamping hole (T5) arranged at intervals, wherein the first clamping hole (T4) and / or the second clamping hole (T5) are used for clamping with the first clamping portion (10); and / or The support member (300) comprises a support plate (310), first extension plates (320) arranged on both sides of the support plate (310), and a second extension plate (330) connected to the first extension plate (320); the support plate (310) is provided with a third card slot (C1); the second extension plate (330) is provided with a fourth card slot (C2); the third card slot (C1) and the fourth card slot (C2) are arranged opposite to each other in the first direction (L1) and are used for card connection with the second card connection portion (20).

Images