Belt type transmission germination bed equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides belt type transmission germination bed equipment. The belt type transmission germination bed equipment comprises a germination bed frame body; the multiple belt type transmission mechanisms are horizontally arranged on the germination bed frame body at intervals from top to bottom, and each belt type transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a reciprocating type conveying belt and a steel wire rope; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotationally arranged on the germination bed frame body, and the reciprocating type conveying belt is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed to one end, in the length direction, of the reciprocating type conveying belt, the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially wound around the driving shaft and the driven shaft and fixedly connected with the other end, in the length direction, of the reciprocating type conveying belt, and the driving shaft is driven through a driving piece. The multiple supporting assemblies are arranged on the portion, between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, of the germination bed frame body at intervals and are parallel to the first direction, wherein the middles of the supporting assemblies are high, and the two sides of the supporting assemblies are low. According to the invention, factory-like continuous fresh grass feed production is realized, and modern herbivorous livestock breeding is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery manufacturing, and in particular to a belt-driven germination bed device. Background Art

[0002] The breeding of herbivorous livestock (including cattle, sheep, goats, horses, camels, rabbits, etc.) requires a large amount of forage. Compared with dry forage, fresh forage has comprehensive nutrients, high nutritional value, and good palatability for livestock. It is the best choice for feeding herbivorous livestock. However, in the northern region, due to climatic conditions, forage cannot grow in the wild in winter and spring (that is, it cannot be produced outdoors), which makes the breeding of herbivorous livestock face serious difficulties. Even in the summer and autumn seasons in the north and in the south, the cultivation and production of forage in outdoor fields is controlled by the plant growth rhythm and the influence of external uncertain climatic conditions, and the yield and quality are unstable. Although crop seeds are rich in nutrients such as starch and fat, they lack grass fiber substances necessary for herbivorous livestock. At the same time, because their nutrients are mostly in the form of macromolecules, they cannot be directly used by herbivorous livestock.

[0003] However, using the autogenous enzymatic action of seed germination to convert macromolecules into small, easily digestible nutrients, while also producing some grass fiber, is a suitable technology for utilizing crop seeds as feed. However, the application of this technology requires appropriate equipment to ensure its effectiveness and economic feasibility. Based on this, the present application provides a belt-driven germination bed device for seed germination and fresh grass delivery. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a belt-driven germination bed device to solve the technical problems described in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present application provides a belt-driven germination bed device, comprising:

[0007] Germination bed frame;

[0008] A plurality of belt transmission mechanisms, wherein the plurality of belt transmission mechanisms are spaced from top to bottom and horizontally arranged on the germination bed frame, each of the belt transmission mechanisms comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a reciprocating conveyor belt and a steel wire rope; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the germination bed frame, and the reciprocating conveyor belt is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed to one end of the reciprocating conveyor belt in the length direction, and the other end thereof is sequentially wound around the driving shaft and the driven shaft and fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating conveyor belt in the length direction, and the driving shaft is driven by a driving member;

[0009] A plurality of support components are provided, each of which is high in the middle and low on both sides and is spaced apart on the germination bed frame between the driving shaft and the driven shaft and is parallel to the first direction.

[0010] Optionally, the support assembly includes a first support wheel, a plurality of second support wheels, a sleeve and a support rod;

[0011] The first support wheel is sleeved on the middle part of the sleeve and its diameter is larger than the diameter of each second support wheel. The multiple second support wheels are respectively sleeved on both sides of the sleeve and are symmetrical about the center of the first support wheel. The diameters of the multiple second support wheels on each side of the first support wheel on the sleeve decrease successively toward the end of the sleeve. The sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the support rod. The two ends of the support rod are arranged on the germination bed frame and are parallel to the first direction. The first support wheel and the multiple second support wheels make the reciprocating conveyor belt form a "high in the middle and low on both sides" inclined surface.

[0012] Optionally, the middle of the reciprocating conveyor belt and its two sides form an inclined plane with an angle of 2° to 5°.

[0013] Optionally, there are multiple steel wire ropes, and the multiple steel wire ropes are sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft at equal intervals. Optionally, the diameter of the support wheel is 1.5 to 2 times the diameter of the sleeve.

[0014] Optionally, the germination bed frame is made of fiberglass.

[0015] Optionally, the driving member is a rotating handwheel, and the rotating handwheel is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft; or,

[0016] The driving member is a driving motor, which is arranged on the germination bed frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving shaft.

[0017] The belt-driven germination bed equipment provided in the present application drives the driving shaft to rotate through the driving member, and the driving shaft drives the wire rope to transmit between the driving shaft and the driven shaft during the rotation process, and the wire rope drives the reciprocating conveyor belt to transmit reciprocatingly up and down along the second direction on the germination bed frame during the transmission process, and the reciprocating conveyor belt is sprinkled with a layer of seeds on its upper surface through the sowing device during the transmission process, and water is sprinkled on the seeds on the reciprocating conveyor belt through the sprinkler device. At this time, the driving member stops running to wait for the seeds to germinate, and the driving member is started again after the seeds germinate, and then the germinated fresh grass on the reciprocating conveyor belt is transported and collected, thereby realizing factory-based continuous fresh grass feed production, which has positive significance for promoting modern herbivorous livestock breeding and getting rid of the predicament of relying on the weather for livestock breeding, and the transmission and collection of fresh grass feed are convenient, saving time and effort, and saving the production cost of fresh grass feed. In addition, the multiple belt transmission mechanisms arranged from top to bottom on the germination bed frame enable the belt transmission germination bed equipment in this application to achieve a high-density, layered, intensive fresh grass feed production mode, thereby improving the fresh grass planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a belt-driven germination bed device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a belt-driven germination bed device (a portion of the topmost reciprocating conveyor belt is below the driving shaft and the driven shaft) provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a support assembly provided on a germination bed frame according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 Provided for an embodiment of this application Figure 1 The belt transmission mechanism includes a schematic structural diagram of a steel wire rope;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a support assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 100, germination bed frame body; 200, belt drive mechanism; 201, driving shaft; 202, driven shaft; 203, reciprocating conveyor belt; 204, steel wire rope; 300, driving part; 400, support assembly; 401, first support wheel; 402, sleeve; 403, support rod; 404, second support wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] REFERENCE Figures 1 to 5 The present application provides a belt drive germination bed equipment, comprising:

[0027] The germination bed frame body 100 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, aluminum alloy or stainless steel, has the advantages of light weight and corrosion resistance, and has a height of 6 m and a width of 1.0 m in actual use. The specific height and width values can be set according to actual needs. Therefore, the present application does not make specific limitations here.

[0028] A plurality of belt drive mechanisms 200 are arranged horizontally and spaced apart from top to bottom on the germination bed frame body 100. Each belt drive mechanism 200 includes a driving shaft 201, a driven shaft 202, a reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and a steel wire rope 204. The driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 are respectively rotatably arranged on the germination bed frame body 100, and the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is arranged between the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202. One end of the steel wire rope 204 is fixed to one end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, and the other end is sequentially wound on the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 and fixedly connected to the other end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203. The driving shaft 201 is driven by the driving part 300. Wherein, the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 are parallel to the first direction (wherein, the first direction is horizontal in the actual use of the present application). Figure 1As shown in the figure, and parallel to the width direction of the germination bed frame 100), and both ends of the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 are rotatably arranged on the germination bed frame 100 through bearings. The arrangement of multiple belt transmission mechanisms 200 enables the belt transmission germination bed equipment in this application to achieve a high-density, layered, intensive fresh grass feed production mode, thereby improving the planting efficiency of fresh grass. In addition, in actual use, there are seven belt transmission mechanisms 200, that is, seven belt transmission mechanisms 200 are arranged on the germination bed frame 100 from top to bottom. The specific number of belt transmission mechanisms 200 can be set according to actual conditions, and this application does not make specific restrictions on it.

[0029] A plurality of support assemblies 400 are provided, each of which is high in the middle and low on both sides and is spaced apart on the germination bed frame 100 between the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 and is parallel to the first direction. Among them, the support component 400 with a high middle and low sides makes the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 form a "high middle and low two sides" inclined surface along the first direction, so that the water sprayed on the seeds laid on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is sufficient for the growth of the seeds (wherein, a sprinkler head can be installed on the germination bed frame 100, and the sprinkler head can be connected to the water source through a water pipe. As the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is conveyed, the sprinkler head sprays water to the seeds spread on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, thereby providing the moisture required for the germination of the seeds. The above method is only one way to provide the seeds with the moisture required for their germination and growth. Water can also be sprayed on the seeds spread on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 in other feasible ways. The present application does not specifically limit the above water spraying method here), and the excess water flows out along the "high middle and low two sides" inclined surface formed on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, thereby avoiding the seeds from being soaked in water for a long time, which is not conducive to their growth, and providing a better environment for seed growth.

[0030] The belt-driven germination bed device provided by the present application has one end of the steel wire rope 204 fixed to one end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, and the other end thereof is sequentially wound around the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 and fixedly connected to the other end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, so that when the driving shaft 201 is driven to rotate by the driving member 300, the driving shaft 201 drives the steel wire rope 204 to rotate around the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 along the second direction (wherein the second direction is Figure 1As shown in the figure, and parallel to the length direction of the germination bed frame 100), the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 fixedly connected to the wire rope 204 is driven to move up and down on the germination bed frame 100 along the second direction. When the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is transmitted to the top of the driven shaft 202 along one side of its length direction, the sowing device starts to sow seeds on the upper surface of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203. In the process of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 gradually being transmitted to the driving shaft 201, the sowing device continues to sow seeds on the upper surface of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 until the entire reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is located above the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202. At this time, a layer of seeds is laid on the entire reciprocating conveyor belt 203 (the seeds spread on the upper surface of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 are watered by the sprinkler device during the above-mentioned sowing process). At this time, the driving member 300 stops running. After the seeds germinate, the driving member 300 is started after the seeds germinate to a certain extent, and the turf on the entire reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is received by the turf collecting device arranged on the side close to the driving shaft 201. As the turf gradually falls to the turf collecting device, the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is gradually transferred from above the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202 to below the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202, until the side of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 close to the driven shaft 202 is located above the driven shaft 202, and the seeds are started to be sown. The above process is repeated to realize sowing, germination and turf collection, thereby realizing factory-based continuous fresh grass feed production, which has positive significance for promoting modern herbivorous livestock breeding and getting rid of the predicament of relying on the weather for livestock breeding. The transmission and collection of fresh grass feed are convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and the production cost of fresh grass feed is saved. In addition, the multiple belt transmission mechanisms 200 arranged from top to bottom on the germination bed frame 100 enable the belt transmission germination bed equipment in this application to achieve a high-density, layered, intensive fresh grass feed production mode, thereby improving the planting efficiency of fresh grass.

[0031] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 The support assembly 400 in the present application includes a first support wheel 401, a plurality of second support wheels 404, a sleeve 402, and a support rod 403. Specifically, the support wheel 401 is sleeved in the middle of the sleeve 402 and its diameter is larger than the diameter of each second support wheel 404. The plurality of second support wheels 404 are sleeved on both sides of the sleeve 402 and are symmetrical about the center of the first support wheel 401. The diameters of the plurality of second support wheels 404 on each side of the first support wheel 401 on the sleeve 402 decrease successively toward the end of the sleeve 402. The sleeve 402 is rotatably sleeved on the support rod 403. The two ends of the support rod 403 are arranged on the germination bed frame 100 and are parallel to the first direction. The first support wheel 401 and the plurality of second support wheels 404 enable the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 to form an inclined plane with a "high middle and low sides". The sleeve 402 can be rotatably sleeved on the support rod 403 via a bearing.

[0032] In the above embodiment, the outer peripheral walls of the first support wheel 401 and the second support wheel 404 are in contact with the bottom surface of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203. When the driving member 300 drives the driving shaft 201 to rotate, the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 reciprocates around the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202. The first support wheel 401 and the second support wheel 404 in contact with the bottom surface of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 will rotate around the sleeve 402 along with the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 during the transmission process of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203. This not only makes the transmission process of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 smoother, but also supports the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 to form a "high in the middle and low on both sides" inclined surface, so that the water sprayed on the seeds laid on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is sufficient for the growth of the seeds, and the excess water flows out along the "high in the middle and low on both sides" inclined surface formed on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, thereby avoiding the seeds from being soaked in water for a long time, which is not conducive to their growth, and providing an optimal environment for seed growth.

[0033] In some embodiments, the middle portion of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 in the present application forms an inclined plane with an angle of 2° to 5° between its two sides. The angle formed between the middle portion of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and its two sides is to facilitate lifting the middle portion of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, so that the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 forms an inclined plane with a "high middle and low sides". This inclined plane ensures that the water sprayed on the seeds laid on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is sufficient for the growth of the seeds, and the excess water flows out along the "high middle and low sides" inclined plane formed on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, thereby preventing the seeds from being soaked in water for a long time, which is not conducive to their growth. In addition, the specific value of the angle between the middle portion of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and its two sides can be set according to actual needs. Therefore, this application does not specifically limit it here.

[0034] In addition, since water has strong fluidity and the surface of the seeds is not completely smooth, that is, the fulcrum of the seeds on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 is stronger than that of the water. Therefore, when the angle between the middle of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and its two sides is 2° to 5°, the seeds on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 will not slide off the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, and the excess water sprayed on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 that is not absorbed and utilized by the seeds will flow out along the "high in the middle and low on both sides" slope formed on the reciprocating conveyor belt 203.

[0035] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4There are multiple steel wire ropes 204, which are evenly spaced and sleeved on the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202. The provision of multiple steel wire ropes 204 makes the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 more stable when it is transported up and down around the driving shaft 201 and the driven shaft 202, which is beneficial to seed germination. The specific number of steel wire ropes 204 can be set according to the width of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, and this application does not impose any specific limitation on this.

[0036] In some embodiments, the diameter of the first support wheel 401 in this application is 1.5 to 2 times the diameter of the sleeve 402. This allows the first support wheel 401 to lift the middle of the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, forming a "high in the middle and low on both sides" slope for the reciprocating conveyor belt 203, facilitating drainage. The specific values ​​of the diameter of the first support wheel 401 and the diameter of the sleeve 402 can be set according to actual needs and are not specifically limited in this application.

[0037] In some embodiments, the germination bed frame 100 in the present application is made of fiberglass; wherein, fiberglass has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, high strength and rigidity, and light weight, thereby improving the service life of the germination bed frame 100.

[0038] In some embodiments, the driving member 300 in the present application is disposed on the germination bed frame 100 and the driving member 300 can be specifically configured according to actual needs, as follows:

[0039] When the driving member 300 is a rotating hand wheel, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a rotating handwheel is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 201; wherein, the rotation of the driving shaft is achieved by the staff rotating the rotating handwheel, and the rotation of the driving shaft 201 drives the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and the driven shaft 202 to rotate, thereby achieving the spreading of seeds and the transportation of fresh grass feed products formed after the seeds germinate, and the rotating handwheel is convenient for operation. Alternatively, the driving member 300 is a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the germination bed frame 100, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving shaft 201. wherein, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving shaft 201 is driven by the driving motor to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating conveyor belt 203 and the driven shaft 202 to rotate, thereby achieving the spreading of seeds and the transportation of fresh grass feed products formed after the seeds germinate, and this driving method improves the rotation efficiency of the driving shaft.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A belt-driven germination bed device, characterized in that: include: Germination bed frame (100); A plurality of belt transmission mechanisms (200), the plurality of belt transmission mechanisms (200) are spaced from top to bottom and horizontally arranged on the germination bed frame (100), each of the belt transmission mechanisms (200) comprising a driving shaft (201), a driven shaft (202), a reciprocating conveyor belt (203) and a steel wire rope (204); the driving shaft (201) and the driven shaft (202) are respectively rotatably arranged on the germination bed frame (100), the reciprocating conveyor belt (203) and the steel wire rope (204) The reciprocating conveyor belt (203) is arranged between the driving shaft (201) and the driven shaft (202); one end of the steel wire rope (204) is fixed to one end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt (203), and the other end thereof is sequentially wound around the driving shaft (201) and the driven shaft (202) and fixedly connected to the other end of the length direction of the reciprocating conveyor belt (203); the driving shaft (201) is driven by a driving member (300); A plurality of support assemblies (400), each of which is high in the middle and low on both sides and is arranged at intervals on the germination bed frame (100) between the driving shaft (201) and the driven shaft (202), and is parallel to the first direction.

2. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (400) includes a first support wheel (401), a plurality of second support wheels (404), a sleeve (402) and a support rod (403); The first support wheel (401) is sleeved on the middle part of the sleeve (402) and its diameter is larger than the diameter of each second support wheel (404). The plurality of second support wheels (404) are sleeved on both sides of the sleeve (402) and are symmetrical about the center of the first support wheel (401). The diameters of the plurality of second support wheels (404) on each side of the first support wheel (401) on the sleeve (402) decrease successively toward the end of the sleeve (402). The sleeve (402) is rotatably sleeved on the support rod (403). Both ends of the support rod (403) are arranged on the germination bed frame (100) and are parallel to the first direction. The first support wheel (401) and the plurality of second support wheels (404) enable the reciprocating conveyor belt (203) to form an inclined plane with a "high middle and low sides".

3. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the reciprocating conveyor belt (203) and its two sides form an inclined plane with an angle of 2° to 5°.

4. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of steel wire ropes (204), and the plurality of steel wire ropes (204) are sleeved on the driving shaft (201) and the driven shaft (202) at equal intervals.

5. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the support wheel (401) is 1.5 to 2 times the diameter of the sleeve (402).

6. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The germination bed frame (100) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

7. The belt-driven germination bed equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The driving member (300) is a rotating hand wheel, and the rotating hand wheel is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft (201); or, The driving member (300) is a driving motor, which is arranged on the germination bed frame (100), and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving shaft (201).

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