Threshing machine capable of improving threshing rate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and discloses a threshing machine capable of improving threshing rate, a moving device is composed of a frame body, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a spring, a connecting plate, a moving plate, a first bevel gear, a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a motor, the threaded rod is rotationally installed in the frame body, and the threaded sleeve is installed on the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode. According to the thresher capable of improving the threshing rate, a driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, under the action of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a threaded rod can rotate, a threaded sleeve can slide in a frame body, a concave plate can be driven to move through a movable plate, the distance between the concave plate and a roller can be changed, and the thresher can adapt to corn cobs of different sizes; and the distance between the concave plate and the roller can be automatically adjusted within a certain range, so that the threshing rate of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a thresher with improved threshing rate. Background Art

[0002] Corn thresher is a small agricultural machine widely used in agricultural production and plays an important role in the agricultural field. It is a specially designed device that can efficiently separate corn kernels from corn stalks, providing great convenience for farmers to harvest corn.

[0003] Under current technological conditions, most corn threshers fail to fully consider the varying sizes of corn cobs encountered during actual operation during their design and use. Problems arise when threshing cobs of varying sizes. Due to a lack of targeted design, smaller cobs easily leak through the gap between the thresher's drum and concave plate. These leaking small cobs are not fully threshed, resulting in a large amount of corn kernels remaining on the cobs. This not only wastes food but also requires additional manpower and time to subsequently process these unthreshed cobs. This situation seriously affects the overall threshing efficiency of the corn thresher, failing to meet the demands of efficient agricultural production. This makes the threshing process, which could normally be completed quickly, become tedious, increasing the cost and time of agricultural production and causing unnecessary trouble for farmers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a thresher with improved threshing efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a thresher for improving the threshing rate, comprising a frame, a lower plate, an upper plate, a roller, a concave plate, and a moving device, wherein the lower plate is arranged inside the frame, the upper plate is arranged on the top of the lower plate, the roller is arranged inside the lower plate, the concave plate is arranged inside the lower plate, and the moving device is arranged outside the concave plate.

[0006] The movable device consists of a frame body, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a spring, a connecting plate, a movable plate, a first bevel gear, a support plate, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, and a motor. The frame body is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inside of the frame body, the threaded sleeve is threadedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded sleeve, the sliding rod is slidably installed on the inside of the fixed plate, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding rod, the movable plate is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, the support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the frame body, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inside of the support plate, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The concave plate is fixedly installed inside the two movable plates. A spring is provided for resetting the fixed plate, and the concave plate can be driven to move by the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding rods and springs are grouped together in a rectangular array and distributed between the fixed plate and the connecting plate. Multiple groups of such components are provided to better reset the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a first sliding groove matching the movable plate is provided on the side surface of the lower plate, and this arrangement enables the movable plate to slide on the side surface of the lower plate.

[0010] Preferably, a second sliding groove matching the threaded sleeve is provided inside the frame body, and this arrangement enables the threaded sleeve to slide inside the frame body.

[0011] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged with each other, and by rotating the rotating shaft, the threaded rod can be rotated under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the thresher with improved threshing rate is driven by a driving motor to rotate the rotating shaft, and under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the threaded rod can be rotated, and the threaded sleeve can be slid inside the frame body. The concave plate can be driven to move by the movable plate, and the distance between the concave plate and the roller can be changed to adapt to corn cobs of different sizes. A spring is provided, and the distance between the concave plate and the roller can be automatically adjusted within a certain range, thereby improving the thresher rate of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower plate, concave plate and frame structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded rod, threaded sleeve and fixed plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the sliding rod, spring and connecting plate of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. lower plate; 3. upper plate; 4. roller; 5. concave plate; 6. moving device; 601. frame; 602. threaded rod; 603. threaded sleeve; 604. fixed plate; 605. slide rod; 606. spring; 607. connecting plate; 608. moving plate; 609. first bevel gear; 610. support plate; 611. rotating shaft; 612. second bevel gear; 613. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a thresher with improved threshing rate, comprising a frame 1, a lower plate 2, an upper plate 3, a roller 4, a concave plate 5, and a moving device 6. The lower plate 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, the upper plate 3 is arranged on the top of the lower plate 2, the roller 4 is arranged inside the lower plate 2, the concave plate 5 is arranged inside the lower plate 2, and the moving device 6 is arranged outside the concave plate 5.

[0022] The moving device 6 is composed of a frame 601, a threaded rod 602, a threaded sleeve 603, a fixed plate 604, a slide rod 605, a spring 606, a connecting plate 607, a moving plate 608, a first bevel gear 609, a support plate 610, a rotating shaft 611, a second bevel gear 612, and a motor 613. The frame 601 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame 1, the threaded rod 602 is rotatably mounted on the inside of the frame 601, the threaded sleeve 603 is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 602, and the frame 601 is provided with a second slide that matches the threaded sleeve 603. The groove is set so that the threaded sleeve 603 can slide inside the frame 601, the fixed plate 604 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded sleeve 603, the slide rod 605 is slidably installed inside the fixed plate 604, the spring 606 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 605, and the connecting plate 607 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rod 605. The slide rod 605 and the spring 606 are a group, distributed in a rectangular array between the fixed plate 604 and the connecting plate 607. There are multiple groups of this component, which can better reset the fixed plate 604 and the movable plate 608. Installed on the surface of the slide rod 605, the side of the lower plate 2 is provided with a first sliding groove that matches the movable plate 608. This setting allows the movable plate 608 to slide on the side of the lower plate 2. One end of the spring 606 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 604, and the other end of the spring 606 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 608. The concave plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the two movable plates 608, and a spring 606 is provided for resetting the fixed plate 604. The concave plate 5 can be driven to move by the movable plate 608. The first bevel gear 609 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 602, supporting The plate 610 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 601, the rotating shaft 611 is rotatably mounted inside the support plate 610, the second bevel gear 612 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 611, the first bevel gear 609 and the second bevel gear 612 are engaged, and by rotating the rotating shaft 611, the threaded rod 602 can be rotated under the action of the first bevel gear 609 and the second bevel gear 612, the motor 613 is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate 610, the output shaft of the motor 613 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 611, and the driving motor 613 can drive the rotating shaft 611 to rotate.

[0023] During use, the driving motor 613 drives the rotating shaft 611 to rotate. Under the action of the first bevel gear 609 and the second bevel gear 612, the threaded rod 602 can be rotated, and the threaded sleeve 603 can slide inside the frame 601. The concave plate 5 can be driven to move through the movable plate 608, and the distance between the concave plate 5 and the roller 4 can be changed to adapt to corn cobs of different sizes. A spring 606 is provided, and the distance between the concave plate 5 and the roller 4 can be automatically adjusted within a certain range.

[0024] It is to be noted that, in the present text, the terms such as first and second, and the like, are used merely to differentiate one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprising", "containing", or any other variant thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A thresher for improving the threshing rate, comprising a frame (1), a lower plate (2), an upper plate (3), a roller (4), a concave plate (5), and a moving device (6), characterized in that: The lower plate (2) is arranged inside the frame (1), the upper plate (3) is arranged on the top of the lower plate (2), the roller (4) is arranged inside the lower plate (2), the concave plate (5) is arranged inside the lower plate (2), and the moving device (6) is arranged outside the concave plate (5); The moving device (6) is composed of a frame (601), a threaded rod (602), a threaded sleeve (603), a fixed plate (604), a sliding rod (605), a spring (606), a connecting plate (607), a moving plate (608), a first bevel gear (609), a support plate (610), a rotating shaft (611), a second bevel gear (612), and a motor (613). The frame (601) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame (1), the threaded rod (602) is rotatably mounted on the inside of the frame (601), the threaded sleeve (603) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod (602), and the fixed plate (604) is fixedly mounted on the side of the threaded sleeve (603). The slide bar (605) is slidably mounted inside the fixed plate (604), the spring (606) is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar (605), the connecting plate (607) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide bar (605), the movable plate (608) is slidably mounted on the surface of the slide bar (605), the first bevel gear (609) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod (602), the support plate (610) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (601), the rotating shaft (611) is rotatably mounted inside the support plate (610), the second bevel gear (612) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (611), and the motor (613) is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate (610).

2. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (606) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (604), the other end of the spring (606) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (608), and the concave plate (5) is fixedly installed inside the two movable plates (608).

3. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rods (605) and springs (606) are arranged in a group and distributed in a rectangular array between the fixing plate (604) and the connecting plate (607).

4. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove matching the movable plate (608) is provided on the side surface of the lower plate (2).

5. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding groove matching the threaded sleeve (603) is provided inside the frame (601).

6. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (609) and the second bevel gear (612) are meshed.

7. A thresher with improved threshing efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (613) and the rotating shaft (611) are fixedly connected.

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