Temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation for agricultural planting, and discloses a temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device which comprises a control table, the top of the control table is fixedly connected with two ventilation pipes, the two ends of the two ventilation pipes are fixedly connected with adjusters respectively, the top of the control table is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal supports, and the longitudinal supports are fixedly connected with the control table. A plurality of transverse supports are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the longitudinal supports, a water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the transverse supports, two blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the water collecting plate respectively, and two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the blocking blocks; and the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected with two return pipes respectively. According to the irrigation device, optimization of internal temperature and humidity is achieved, an ideal growth environment is created for nursery stocks, irrigation efficiency is improved, redundant water is recycled through the water collecting plate and the filtering system, water resources are saved, and reusability of soil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation for agricultural planting, in particular to a seedbed cultivation device with adjustable temperature and humidity. Background Art

[0002] A seedbed device is a type of agricultural planting equipment used to cultivate plant seedlings under specific environmental and nutritional conditions. It is typically used in greenhouses and open-air seedbeds, primarily to improve the survival rate and growth quality of seedlings. Specifically, the device provides a suitable growth environment for the seedlings, either through artificial heating or by utilizing natural conditions.

[0003] The function of a seedbed cultivation device is to provide a suitable growth environment for plants, promoting seed germination and the healthy growth of seedlings. It ensures that seedlings receive sufficient nutrients and water in their early stages by controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, and light. This device can improve planting efficiency, shorten the seedling raising cycle, and prepare for subsequent transplanting and cultivation. In existing technologies, excess water during irrigation combines with soil to form a turbid liquid, resulting in inefficient recycling of some irrigation devices. This makes it difficult to effectively collect and reuse water resources, thereby increasing water waste, degrading soil quality, and polluting the environment. To address this problem, a seedbed cultivation device with adjustable temperature and humidity has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seedbed cultivation device with adjustable temperature and humidity, aiming to improve the problem that some irrigation devices in the existing technology are inefficient during the recycling process and are difficult to effectively collect and reuse water resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The adjustable temperature and humidity seedling bed cultivation device includes a control console, the top of the control console is fixedly connected to two ventilation pipes, the two ends of the two ventilation pipes are respectively fixedly connected to regulators, the top of the control console is fixedly connected to a plurality of longitudinal supports, the adjacent sides of the plurality of longitudinal supports are fixedly connected to a plurality of transverse supports, the bottom of the transverse supports is fixedly connected to a water collecting plate, the two ends of the water collecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to two blocking blocks, the outer wall of the blocking block is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes, the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are respectively fixedly connected to two return pipes, the top inner wall of the return pipe is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the top of the return pipe is fixedly connected to a water pumping box, the tops of the two water pumping boxes are fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe, the bottom of the water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to two sprinkler pipes, and the inner wall of the transverse support is slidably connected to a distance adjustment component for adjusting the lateral growth space of the planted seedlings;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] Material toggling mechanism, its both ends are fixed with the. extension socket and the socket. When the socket is opened, the end of the socket is turned, and the socket is turned, and the bottom of the socket is hinged on the base, and the socket is fixed with a button bar, and the button bar is closed. When the socket is opened, the bottom of the socket is turned, and the bottom of the socket is hinged on the base. When the socket is opened, the bottom of the socket is turned, and the bottom of the socket is hinged on the base.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A transparent glass cover is fixedly connected to the top of the console, a switch door is provided on the front side of the transparent glass cover, and two air outlet holes are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the transparent glass cover;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A display screen is provided on the front side of the console, and the display screen is used to display the humidity and temperature conditions inside the device;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A water pump is provided on the inner wall of the water pumping box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the water pumping box, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water storage device;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Two sludge boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the console, and the bottom of the return pipe is open and faces the top opening of the sludge box;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the seedling raising platform is slidably connected to the top of the water collecting plate, and a straight groove is provided on the outside of the rotating plate, and the shape of the straight groove matches the shape of the straight block;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the outside of the water sprinkling pipe, and the outer wall of the water sprinkling pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of water collecting pipes.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the gas ejected from the vent pipe is adjusted by a regulator to achieve precise control of the temperature and humidity inside the device, providing a suitable growth environment for the seedlings. The water pump operates to introduce water from the external water storage device into the water collection pipe, and after pressurization, it is evenly sprayed on the seedlings on the nursery platform through the sprinkler pipe, ensuring uniform and efficient irrigation. Excess irrigation water is collected by the water collection plate and flows into the return pipe. After being filtered by the filter plate, it enters the pumping tank again for secondary irrigation, which not only saves water but also prevents the return pipe from being blocked. At the same time, the filtered soil and impurities automatically fall into the silt box, keeping the irrigation mechanism clean and unobstructed, and allowing the soil to be reused.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the soil pot is fixed to the seedling platform by opening the transparent glass cover. Then, the strip plate is unlocked by rotating the straight block and the rotating plate, and the sliding rod is moved to adjust the spacing of the seedling platforms. After the spacing is adjusted, the rotating plate is rotated in the opposite direction to lock the straight groove and the straight block, thereby fixing the position of the entire seedling platform. This allows the spacing of the seedlings to be adjusted, thereby maximizing the use of space, helping the seedlings to receive uniform light and ventilation, promoting healthy growth, reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests, and thus improving the overall quality and efficiency of cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the return pipe of the temperature and humidity adjustable seedling bed cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the seedling raising platform of the temperature and humidity adjustable seedling bed cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Control console; 2. Display screen; 3. Ventilation pipe; 4. Regulator; 5. Longitudinal bracket; 6. Horizontal bracket; 7. Water collecting plate; 8. Block block; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Return pipe; 11. Filter plate; 12. Water pump tank; 13. Water pump; 14. Water collecting pipe; 15. Sprinkler pipe; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Air outlet; 18. Silt box; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Seedling platform; 21. Strip plate; 22. Fixed pile; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Sleeve; 25. Rotating plate; 26. Slotted groove; 27. Rotating column; 28. Slotted block; 29. ​​Transparent glass cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a seedling cultivation device with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a control console 1, a display screen 2 being provided on the front side of the control console 1, and the display screen 2 being used to display the humidity and temperature conditions inside the device. A transparent glass cover 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the control console 1. The design of the transparent glass cover 29 allows the plant seedlings inside the cultivation device to receive sunlight from the outside, thereby promoting their growth. A switch door is provided on the front side of the transparent glass cover 29. Two ventilation pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the control console 1, and regulators 4 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two ventilation pipes 3. The two regulators 4 are respectively a temperature regulator 4 and a humidity regulator 4. The air temperature and humidity in the ventilation pipes 3 are adjusted by the regulators 4 at both ends of the control console 1, thereby changing the temperature and humidity inside the entire device. Two air outlets 17 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the transparent glass cover 29. The air outlets 17 are used to balance the air pressure inside the device to prevent damage caused by excessive air pressure inside the device.

[0033] The top of the control console 1 is fixedly connected to multiple longitudinal supports 5. Nearby sides of these longitudinal supports 5 are fixedly connected to multiple transverse supports 6. Together, these longitudinal supports 5 and transverse supports 6 form a stable support structure, ensuring the overall stability of the seedling raising apparatus. A water collection plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse supports 6. This plate collects excess water generated by irrigation for easy return flow. Two blocking blocks 8 are fixedly connected to each end of the water collection plate 7. These blocks prevent water from leaking out of the water inlet plate and damaging the water supply of the vent pipe 3. Two connecting pipes 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking blocks 8. The other ends of these connecting pipes 9 are fixedly connected to two return pipes 10. These connecting pipes 9 and return pipes 10 guide the return flow of water. A filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the return pipe 10. This filter plate 11 is used to filter dirt and other impurities contained in the return water. Two sludge tanks 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the control console 1. These sludge tanks 18 collect filtered dirt and other impurities to prevent clogging of the return pipe 10. The bottom of the return pipe 10 is open and faces the top opening of the sludge box 18. When the return water enters the return pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 9 and is filtered by the filter plate 11 to separate the water and impurities, the return water enters the upper layer of the filter plate 11, while the mud enters the sludge box 18 through the bottom of the return pipe 10 due to its own gravity and the barrier effect of the filter plate 11.

[0034] A pumping tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the return pipe 10. A water pump 13 is installed on the inner wall of the pumping tank 12 to provide power for the return water. A water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the pumping tank 12. The other end of the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to an external water storage device. The water inlet pipe 16 and the water storage device are used to provide water for the entire cultivation device. A water collection pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two pumping tanks 12. This water collection pipe 14 is used to collect the water in the two pumping tanks 12 together, thereby increasing the water pressure for subsequent spraying. Two sprinkler pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection pipe 14. The two sprinkler pipes 15 are located on either side. Multiple water outlet holes are opened on the outside of the sprinkler pipes 15. The water outlet holes extend horizontally through the sprinkler pipes 15, ensuring that the water outlet from the sprinkler pipes 15 is bidirectional, thereby facilitating uniform spraying and irrigation operations within the cultivation device. The outer wall of the watering pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the interior of the plurality of water collecting pipes 14 to support the watering pipe 15. The inner wall of the transverse bracket 6 is slidably connected with a distance adjustment component for adjusting the transverse growth space of the planted seedlings.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5The distance adjustment assembly includes multiple slide bars 19, the outer walls of which are slidably connected to the inner walls of the transverse bracket 6. The slide bars 19 are used to provide a sliding foundation for subsequent mechanisms. The outer walls of two slide bars 19 are fixedly connected to seedling platforms 20, which are used to support soil pots for growing seedlings. The bottom of the seedling platforms 20 is slidably connected to the top of the water collection plate 7. By adjusting the position of the slide bars 19, the distance between the seedling platforms 20 can be changed to accommodate seedlings of different sizes or quantities. The two ends of the two slide bars 19 are respectively fixedly connected to two strip plates 21, and the strip plates 21 are used to provide a support basis for the subsequent locking mechanism. The top of the strip plate 21 is fixedly connected to two fixed piles 22, and the adjacent side of the two fixed piles 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 23. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a sleeve 24. The fixed pile 22 cooperates with the rotating shaft 23 to provide a rotation basis for the sleeve 24. The outer wall of the sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 25. The rotating plate 25 can be rotated by rotating the sleeve 24 on the rotating shaft 23. A single-shaped groove 26 is provided on the outside of the rotating plate 25. The single-shaped groove 26 is in the shape of a single line, and a locking mechanism is formed by the special shape of the single-shaped groove 26. The top of the transverse bracket 6 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns 27, and the top of the rotating column 27 is fixedly connected to a letter block 28. The rotating column 27 provides support and a rotation basis for the letter block 28. The shape of the letter groove 26 matches the shape of the letter block 28. By rotating the letter block 28 to a position matching the letter groove 26, and then rotating the rotating plate 25 to make the letter block 28 pass through the letter groove 26, and then rotating the letter block 28 to make it misaligned with the letter groove 26, a locking mechanism is formed, thereby fixing the position of the strip plate 21, and then fixing the slide rod 19.

[0036] Working principle: When using the device, open the glass cover, fix the soil pot carrying the seedlings on the seedling platform 20, rotate the straight block 28 so that the straight block 28 is aligned with the straight groove 26, and then rotate the rotating plate 25 to separate the straight groove 26 from the straight block 28, so that the strip plate 21 is unlocked, and then the strip plate 21 can be moved to drive the slide bar 19 to slide on the horizontal bracket 6, thereby driving the seedling platform 20 to adjust the spacing. When the spacing adjustment is completed, rotate the rotating plate 25 in the opposite direction to make the straight groove 26 pass through the straight block 28, and rotate the straight block 28 again to make the straight block 28 and the straight groove 26 misaligned, thereby fixing the position of the entire seedling platform 20.

[0037] Then turn on the regulator 4, and the regulator 4 operates so that the gas ejected from the vent pipe 3 adjusts the temperature and humidity inside the device. Then turn on the water pump 13, and the water pump 13 operates to transport water to the entire device through the water inlet pipe 16. The water flows into the water collecting pipe 14 through the action of the water pump 13, and is combined and pressurized to enter the sprinkler pipe 15, so that it is evenly sprayed on the seedlings on the seedling platform 20 from the water outlet on the sprinkler pipe 15. The excess irrigation water is collected by the water collecting plate 7 and flows to both sides due to the pumping action of the water pump 13, and enters the return pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 9. When the return water Water enters the return pipe 10. Due to the action of the water pump 13, the return water is filtered through the filter plate 11 at the top of the return pipe 10 and enters the pumping box 12 again for secondary irrigation, thereby saving water. Since it is inevitable that soil will be washed into the return water during the water diversion irrigation process, the soil is filtered by the filter plate 11 so that the soil is blocked at the bottom of the filter plate 11. When the pressure of the return water decreases, the impurities and soil automatically fall into the silt box 18 at the bottom through the return pipe 10 due to their own gravity, thereby saving water while preventing the return pipe 10 from being blocked.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedbed cultivation device with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a control console (1), characterized in that: The top of the console (1) is fixedly connected to two ventilation pipes (3), and the two ends of the two ventilation pipes (3) are respectively fixedly connected to regulators (4). The top of the console (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of longitudinal brackets (5), and the adjacent sides of the plurality of longitudinal brackets (5) are fixedly connected to a plurality of transverse brackets (6). The bottom of the transverse bracket (6) is fixedly connected to a water collecting plate (7), and the two ends of the water collecting plate (7) are respectively fixedly connected to two blocking blocks (8). The outer wall of the blocking block (8) is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks. The connecting pipe (9) is connected to the other end of each of the plurality of connecting pipes (9), and two return pipes (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the return pipe (10), and a filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the return pipe (10), and a water pumping box (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the two water pumping boxes (12), and a water collecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting pipe (14), and two watering pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse bracket (6). A distance adjustment component for adjusting the transverse growth space of the seedlings is slidably connected.

2. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjustment assembly includes a plurality of slide bars (19), the outer walls of the plurality of slide bars (19) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse bracket (6), the outer walls of two slide bars (19) are fixedly connected to a seedling raising platform (20), the two ends of the two slide bars (19) are respectively fixedly connected to two strip plates (21), the tops of the strip plates (21) are fixedly connected to two fixed piles (22), the adjacent sides of the two fixed piles (22) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (23), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (24), the outer wall of the sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (25), the top of the transverse bracket (6) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns (27), and the top of the rotating column (27) is fixedly connected to a letter block (28).

3. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent glass cover (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the console (1), a switch door is provided on the front side of the transparent glass cover (29), and two air outlet holes (17) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the transparent glass cover (29).

4. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display screen (2) is provided on the front side of the console (1), and the display screen (2) is used to display the humidity and temperature conditions inside the device.

5. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is provided on the inner wall of the water pumping box (12), and a water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water pumping box (12), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (16) is connected to an external water storage device.

6. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sludge boxes (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the console (1), and the bottom of the return pipe (10) is open and faces the top opening of the sludge box (18).

7. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling raising platform (20) is slidably connected to the top of the water collecting plate (7), and a straight groove (26) is provided on the outside of the rotating plate (25), and the shape of the straight groove (26) matches the shape of the straight block (28).

8. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedbed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the watering pipe (15) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the outer wall of the watering pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of water collecting pipes (14).

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