Plastic film mulching machine for gastrodia elata planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic film mulching machines, and discloses a plastic film mulching machine for gastrodia elata planting, which comprises a bracket, an extrusion mechanism arranged in the bracket, and a film mulching mechanism arranged in the bracket, the extrusion mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a first threaded rod, a rotating handle, a lifting plate, two guide rods, a plurality of compression assemblies, a mounting plate, two lug plates and an extrusion roller, the first threaded rod is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame and penetrates into the U-shaped frame, and the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the U-shaped frame; the rotating handle is arranged at the top end of the first threaded rod. According to the gastrodia elata film mulching machine, film mulching can be conducted on ridges through the film mulching mechanism, meanwhile, film mulching operation can be conducted on the ridges with different widths while film mulching is conducted, a mulching film with film mulching can be extruded and flattened through the extrusion mechanism, the mulching film is tightly attached to the ridges, the film mulching effect of the mulching film is guaranteed, and therefore normal growth of gastrodia elata is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mulching film covering machine technical field especially relates to a kind of mulching film covering machine of ginseng planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ginseng is orchid, ginseng saprophytic herb, ginseng is precious traditional Chinese medicine, to treat dizziness, limbs numbness, infantile convulsion etc., ginseng planting is the cultivation technology of ginseng, after cultivating ginseng, ginseng needs to be covered with film operation, to ensure that ginseng can grow normally.

[0003] The existing mulching film covering machine is generally simply covered with film on the ridge when covering film, but the film is difficult to be well adhered together with the ridge when covering, so that the film is difficult to lay flat, which may affect the normal growth of ginseng, so a kind of mulching film covering machine of ginseng planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) utility model purpose

[0005] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a kind of mulching film covering machine of ginseng planting, by setting up film covering mechanism, the ridge can be covered with film, at the same time, different width of the ridge can be covered with film operation, and by extruding mechanism, the film covered with film can be extruded and flattened, so that the film is closely adhered with the ridge, with the advantages of ensuring film covering effect.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of mulching film covering machine of ginseng planting, including support, the inside of the support is provided with extruding mechanism, the inside of the support is provided with film covering mechanism.

[0008] The cam is secured to the top of the U-shaped frame and has a locking mechanism which allows the cam to slide relative to the front of the U-shaped frame and locks the cam in place.

[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of compression assemblies include a telescopic rod and a compression spring, the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the compression spring is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate and is located on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod and the compression spring are both connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the laminating mechanism includes a vertical plate, two movable rods, two groups of adjustment and fixing components, two horizontal plates, two U-shaped support plates and a laminating roller, the vertical plate is arranged inside the bracket, the two movable rods are slidably connected to the left side of the vertical plate, the two groups of adjustment and fixing components are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods, the two horizontal plates are respectively arranged on the left side of the two movable rods, the two U-shaped support plates are respectively arranged on the top of the two horizontal plates, and the laminating roller is movably connected to the inside of the two U-shaped support plates.

[0011] Preferably, the two groups of the adjustment and fixing assemblies include a second threaded rod and a fixing bolt, the two second threaded rods are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods and both extend to the right side of the vertical plate, the two fixing bolts are respectively threadedly connected to the outer side of the two second threaded rods, and the left sides of the two fixing bolts are both in contact with the right side of the vertical plate.

[0012] Preferably, two sliding holes are opened on the left side of the vertical plate and extend to the right side thereof, and the two second threaded rods are respectively located inside the two sliding holes and are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding holes.

[0013] Preferably, a pulling handle is provided on the right side of the bracket, support columns are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket, and rollers are provided on the outer end surfaces of the four support columns.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The film covering machine for gastrodia elata cultivation can cover the ridges by setting a film covering mechanism. At the same time, the film covering operation can be performed on ridges of different widths. The film covering can be squeezed and smoothed by the squeezing mechanism, so that the film and the ridges are closely fitted, ensuring the film covering effect, thereby ensuring the normal growth of gastrodia elata. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion mechanism in the film covering machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation.

[0018] Figure 3 A mulching machine for Gastrodia elata planting proposed in this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle panel.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a film covering mechanism in a film covering machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation proposed in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the film covering mechanism in the film covering machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation proposed in the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. bracket; 2. extrusion mechanism; 21. U-shaped frame; 22. first threaded rod; 23. rotating handle; 24. lifting plate; 25. guide rod; 26. compression assembly; 261. telescopic rod; 262. compression spring; 27. mounting plate; 28. ear plate; 29. ​​extrusion roller; 3. laminating mechanism; 31. vertical plate; 32. movable rod; 33. adjustment and fixing assembly; 331. second threaded rod; 332. fixing bolt; 34. horizontal plate; 35. U-shaped support plate; 36. laminating roller; 4. pulling handle; 5. support column; 6. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting, which includes a bracket 1, an extrusion mechanism 2 is provided inside the bracket 1, and a film covering mechanism 3 is provided inside the bracket 1.

[0026] In the present invention, the ridges can be covered with film by the covering mechanism 3, and at the same time, the covering operation can be performed on ridges of different widths, and the covered film can be squeezed and smoothed by the extrusion mechanism 2, so that the film fits tightly with the ridges, ensuring the covering effect of the film, thereby ensuring the normal growth of Gastrodia elata.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the extrusion mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped frame 21, a first threaded rod 22, a rotating handle 23, a lifting plate 24, two guide rods 25, multiple sets of compression components 26, a mounting plate 27, two ear plates 28 and an extrusion roller 29. The first threaded rod 22 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 21 and passes through the interior thereof. The first threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame 21. The rotating handle 23 is arranged at the top of the first threaded rod 22. The lifting plate 24 is slidably connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 21. The first threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate 24, two guide rods 25 are provided at the top of the lifting plate 24 and extend to the top of the U-shaped frame 21, the two guide rods 25 are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 21, multiple groups of compression components 26 are provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 24 and are uniformly distributed, the mounting plate 27 is located below the lifting plate 24, the lifting plate 24 is connected to the mounting plate 27 through multiple groups of compression components 26, two ear plates 28 are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 27, and the squeezing roller 29 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two ear plates 28.

[0028] It should be noted that when the ground film is covered, the ground film will pass under the squeezing roller 29, and then the rotating handle 23 will be rotated. The rotating handle 23 will drive the first threaded rod 22 to rotate. Under the action of the thread thrust, the first threaded rod 22 will move downward or upward while rotating. The first threaded rod 22 will drive the lifting plate 24 to move upward or downward, and the lifting plate 24 can be guided by the two guide rods 25 to ensure the stability of the lifting plate 24 when moving up or down. The lifting plate 24 will drive multiple groups of compression components 26 to move upward or downward, and the multiple groups of compression components 26 will The mounting plate 27 is driven to move upward or downward, and the mounting plate 27 will drive the two ear plates 28 to move upward or downward, and the two ear plates 28 will drive the squeezing roller 29 to move upward or downward. When the squeezing roller 29 moves downward, the squeezing roller 29 will squeeze the ground film so that the ground film fits tightly against the ridge. The mounting plate 27 and the structure below it can be buffered by multiple sets of compression components 26, so that when encountering uneven ridges, the squeezing roller 29 will move upward or downward with the shape of the ridge, preventing the ground film from being damaged due to excessive squeezing force when encountering uneven ridges.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, multiple groups of compression assemblies 26 each include a telescopic rod 261 and a compression spring 262. The telescopic rod 261 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 24, and the compression spring 262 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 24 and is located on the outside of the telescopic rod 261. The bottoms of the telescopic rod 261 and the compression spring 262 are both connected to the top of the mounting plate 27.

[0030] It should be noted that when the extrusion roller 29 is extruding the mulch film and encounters a raised ridge, the extrusion roller 29 will be extruded upward, the two ear plates 28 and the mounting plate 27 will be driven upward by the extrusion roller 29, and the mounting plate 27 will extrude the compression spring 262. When the extrusion roller 29 loses extrusion, the mounting plate 27 will drive the two ear plates 28 and the extrusion roller 29 downward under the action of the compression spring 262, so that the extrusion roller 29 can always drive the mulch film to conform to the ridge, ensuring the mulching effect of the mulch film. The telescopic rod 261 can ensure the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 27, thereby ensuring the stability of the mulch covering.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the mulching mechanism 3 comprises a vertical plate 31, two movable rods 32, two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies 33, two horizontal plates 34, two U-shaped support plates 35, and a mulching roller 36. The vertical plate 31 is arranged inside the support 1. The two movable rods 32 are both slidingly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 31. The two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies 33 are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods 32. The two horizontal plates 34 are respectively arranged on the left side of the two movable rods 32. The two U-shaped support plates 35 are respectively arranged on the top of the two horizontal plates 34. The mulching roller 36 is movably connected inside the two U-shaped support plates 35.

[0032] It should be noted that the two U-shaped support plates 35 can support the mulching roller 36, and the mulching roller 36 can rotate inside the two U-shaped support plates 35, ensuring normal mulching and facilitating replacement of the mulching roller 36. By sliding the two movable rods 32, the distance between the two horizontal plates 34 on one side can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the two U-shaped support plates 35 on one side. The two U-shaped support plates 35 can support mulching rollers 36 of different widths, so that the mulch covering machine can cover ridges of different widths. The two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies 33 can fix the two movable rods 32 after adjustment, ensuring the stability of the two movable rods 32 after adjustment.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies 33 each comprise a second threaded rod 331 and a fixed bolt 332. The two second threaded rods 331 are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods 32 and extend to the right side of the vertical plate 31. The two fixed bolts 332 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer side of the two second threaded rods 331. The left side of the two fixed bolts 332 abuts the right side of the vertical plate 31.

[0034] It should be noted that when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two movable rods 32 relative to one side, the two fixed bolts 332 are rotated, and under the threaded thrust, the fixed bolts 332 move to the right, so that the two fixed bolts 332 are separated from the vertical plate 31, at this time, the two movable rods 32 can be slid to adjust the distance between the two movable rods 32 relative to one side, after the adjustment is completed, the two fixed bolts 332 are reversely rotated, so that the two fixed bolts 332 move to the left, until the left side of the two fixed bolts 332 abuts against the right side of the vertical plate 31, then the movable rods 32 can be fixed through the vertical plate 31, the second threaded rod 331 and the fixed bolt 332, to ensure the stability of the movable rods 32 after adjustment.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the left side of the vertical plate 31 is provided with two sliding holes penetrating to the right side thereof, and the two second threaded rods 331 are respectively located inside the two sliding holes and are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding holes.

[0036] It should be noted that the two second threaded rods 331 can be stably moved through the two sliding holes, so as to ensure the stability of the two movable rods 32 during adjustment.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the right side of the support 1 is provided with a pulling handle 4, and the bottom corners of the support 1 are respectively provided with a support column 5, and the outer end faces of the four support columns 5 are respectively provided with a roller 6.

[0038] It should be noted that the support 1 can be moved through the pulling handle 4, the support column 5 and the roller 6, so that the mulching mechanism 3 can be moved for mulching, and the geotextile is extruded through the movement of the extruding mechanism 2, so that the mulching of the geotextile is more stable.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: An extrusion mechanism (2) is provided inside the bracket (1), and a coating mechanism (3) is provided inside the bracket (1); The extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (21), a first threaded rod (22), a rotating handle (23), a lifting plate (24), two guide rods (25), a plurality of compression assemblies (26), a mounting plate (27), two ear plates (28) and an extrusion roller (29), wherein the first threaded rod (22) is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (21) and penetrates into the interior thereof, the first threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame (21), the rotating handle (23) is arranged at the top of the first threaded rod (22), the lifting plate (24) is slidably connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (21), the first threaded rod (22) and the lifting plate (24) are connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (21) by the screw thread. ) is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate (24), the two guide rods (25) are both provided at the top of the lifting plate (24) and extend to the top of the U-shaped frame (21), the two guide rods (25) are both slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (21), a plurality of groups of compression assemblies (26) are all provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (24) and are uniformly distributed, the mounting plate (27) is located below the lifting plate (24), the lifting plate (24) is connected to the mounting plate (27) through a plurality of groups of compression assemblies (26), the two ear plates (28) are both provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (27), and the squeezing roller (29) is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two ear plates (28).

2. The film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of compression assemblies (26) each include a telescopic rod (261) and a compression spring (262), wherein the telescopic rod (261) is disposed at the bottom of the lifting plate (24), and the compression spring (262) is disposed at the bottom of the lifting plate (24) and located outside the telescopic rod (261), and the bottoms of the telescopic rod (261) and the compression spring (262) are both connected to the top of the mounting plate (27).

3. The film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laminating mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (31), two movable rods (32), two groups of adjusting and fixing components (33), two horizontal plates (34), two U-shaped support plates (35) and a laminating roller (36), wherein the vertical plate (31) is arranged inside the bracket (1), the two movable rods (32) are slidably connected to the left side of the vertical plate (31), the two groups of adjusting and fixing components (33) are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods (32), the two horizontal plates (34) are respectively arranged on the left side of the two movable rods (32), the two U-shaped support plates (35) are respectively arranged on the top of the two horizontal plates (34), and the laminating roller (36) is movably connected to the inside of the two U-shaped support plates (35).

4. The film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sets of adjustment and fixing components (33) each include a second threaded rod (331) and a fixing bolt (332). The two second threaded rods (331) are respectively arranged on the right side of the two movable rods (32) and both extend to the right side of the vertical plate (31). The two fixing bolts (332) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two second threaded rods (331). The left sides of the two fixing bolts (332) are both in contact with the right side of the vertical plate (31).

5. The film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sliding holes are provided on the left side of the vertical plate (31) and extend to the right side thereof. The two second threaded rods (331) are respectively located inside the two sliding holes and are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding holes.

6. The film covering machine for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling handle (4) is provided on the right side of the bracket (1), and support columns (5) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket (1), and rollers (6) are provided on the outer end surfaces of the four support columns (5).

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