Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and provides an edible mushroom planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse film and vertical brackets, and is characterized in that a plurality of vertical brackets are arranged in two rows at equal intervals, and the plurality of vertical brackets in the same row are connected through arranged longitudinal connecting rods; a horizontally-distributed top positioning frame is arranged between the two rows of vertical supports, bottom winding rollers are installed at the bottom ends of the outer sides of the left row of vertical supports and the right row of vertical supports, top guide rollers are installed at the top ends of the left row of vertical supports and the right row of vertical supports, and tensioning rollers are installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the top positioning frame. The whole greenhouse film is tensioned into a concave shape by the bottom winding rollers on the two sides, the top guide roller and the tensioning roller. According to the special structural design of the edible mushroom planting greenhouse, flexible adjustment of the height of the whole greenhouse is achieved, the requirements of edible mushrooms in different growth stages can be met, the yield and quality of the edible mushrooms are improved, and more ideal growth environments and conditions are provided for planting of the edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] As a nutritious food, the cultivation of edible fungi has seen rapid growth in recent years. Mushroom greenhouses are important places for the growth of edible fungi, providing a suitable environment for their growth.

[0003] However, existing mushroom cultivation greenhouses have some shortcomings. Traditional mushroom cultivation greenhouses have a relatively simple structural design, often failing to flexibly adjust their height according to the different growth stages of the mushrooms. This makes it difficult to effectively maintain suitable temperature and humidity during the mycelial growth stage. Furthermore, insufficient space can restrict fruiting body growth during the fruiting body growth stage, thus affecting the yield and quality of the mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, this invention proposes a greenhouse for growing edible fungi to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse for growing edible fungi.

[0006] To achieve the stated purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a greenhouse for growing edible fungi, comprising a greenhouse film and vertical supports, characterized in that the vertical supports are divided into two columns at equal intervals, and the vertical supports in the same column are connected by longitudinal connecting rods, and a horizontally distributed top positioning frame is provided between the two columns of vertical supports. Bottom winding rollers are installed at the outer bottom ends of the left and right columns of vertical supports, and top guide rollers are installed at the tops of the left and right columns of vertical supports. Tensioning rollers are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the top positioning frame, and the greenhouse film as a whole is tensioned into a concave shape by the bottom winding rollers, top guide rollers and tensioning rollers on both sides. Rear sealing plates are installed at the tail ends of the two columns of vertical supports, and a synchronous driving mechanism is installed on the rear sealing plate to synchronously drive the bottom winding rollers on both sides to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, the synchronous drive mechanism specifically includes the following structure:

[0008] The reduction motor is installed on the rear cover plate;

[0009] Connecting to the driving gear on the output end of the reduction motor;

[0010] Transmission gears meshing with the left and right sides of the drive gear;

[0011] The first synchronous pulleys are respectively connected to the centers of the transmission gears on both sides;

[0012] drive shafts respectively matched with tail ends of two side bottom winding rollers;

[0013] second synchronous pulleys respectively matched with two side drive shafts;

[0014] transmission belts sleeved between the same side first synchronous pulleys and second synchronous pulleys.

[0015] Preferably, the front ends of the two rows of vertical supports are provided with front sealing plates.

[0016] Preferably, doors are mounted on the front sealing plates.

[0017] Preferably, a vertically distributed mounting groove is arranged on the inner side of each vertical support, and a guide assembly matched with the lifting of the top positioning frame is mounted in the mounting groove.

[0018] Preferably, the guide assembly specifically comprises the following structures:

[0019] a guide rod mounted in the mounting groove, a guide sleeve sleeved on the guide rod, and the outer side wall of the guide sleeve being matched with the same side frame of the top positioning frame.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:

[0021] Height adjustability: the synchronous driving mechanism drives the rotation of the two side bottom winding rollers, realizes the winding and unwinding of the shed film, and drives the lifting of the top positioning frame, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the whole greenhouse shed roof. This design can flexibly adjust the space height inside the greenhouse according to different growth stages of edible fungi, and meets the space requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages.

[0022] At the mycelium growth stage, the height of the greenhouse shed roof can be lowered, which helps to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity and creates a good environment for the growth of mycelium.

[0023] At the fruit body growth stage, appropriately increasing the height of the greenhouse shed roof can provide more growth space for the fruit body, which is beneficial to improve the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0024] In summary, the special structural design of the edible fungus planting greenhouse realizes the flexible adjustment of the height of the whole greenhouse, which not only meets the requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages, improves the yield and quality of edible fungi, and provides a more ideal growth environment and conditions for the planting of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2This is the explosion separation diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the non-film shed of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the vertical bracket and guide components of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the guide assembly of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the synchronous drive mechanism of the present utility model;

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Greenhouse film; 2. Vertical bracket; 3. Longitudinal connecting rod; 4. Top positioning frame; 5. Bottom winding roller; 6. Synchronous drive mechanism; 7. Top guide roller; 8. Tensioning roller;

[0034] 21. Front sealing plate; 22. Rear sealing plate; 23. Guide assembly; 24. Mounting slot;

[0035] 211, door body;

[0036] 231. Guide rod; 232. Guide sleeve;

[0037] 61. Reducer motor; 62. Drive gear; 63. Transmission gear; 64. First synchronous pulley; 65. Transmission belt; 66. Second synchronous pulley; 67. Drive shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is apparent that the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application may be combined with each other unless there is a conflict. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), such directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0040] In addition, "multiple" means more than two. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the premise that they can be implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is mutually inconsistent or cannot be implemented, it shall be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0041] Please refer to the instruction manual Figures 1-6 The utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse film 1 and a vertical support 2.

[0042] Vertical support and connection structure

[0043] The vertical supports 2 are arranged in two rows, spaced evenly apart. These supports provide the primary structural support for the entire greenhouse, ensuring its stability. Vertical supports 2 in the same row are connected by longitudinal connecting rods 3, which connect the vertical supports 2 in the same row into a single, integrated frame structure, enhancing stability.

[0044] Top positioning frame and film tensioning structure

[0045] A horizontally distributed top positioning frame 4 is installed between the two rows of vertical supports 2. The top positioning frame 4 is an important component of the greenhouse top structure, providing top positioning and support for the greenhouse film 1. Bottom winding rollers 5 are installed at the bottom ends of the left and right rows of vertical supports 2. The bottom winding rollers 5 are mainly used to retract and unfold the greenhouse film 1. Their structural design ensures that the greenhouse film 1 is neatly and tightly wound around the rollers during the retraction process, preventing wrinkles or looseness in the greenhouse film 1. Top guide rollers 7 are installed at the top of each row. The top guide rollers 7 serve to guide the greenhouse film 1, ensuring that the greenhouse film 1 moves in the predetermined direction during the unwinding or rewinding process. Tensioning rollers 8 are installed on the left and right sides of the top positioning frame 4. The function of the tensioning rollers 8 is to tighten the greenhouse film 1 so that the entire greenhouse film 1 is stretched into a concave shape by the bottom winding rollers 5 on both sides, the top guide rollers 7, and the tensioning rollers 8. The concave-shaped film 1 tensioning structure can effectively cover the top and both sides of the greenhouse. At the same time, the top of the concave-shaped film 1 can be retracted and extended by the bottom winding rollers 5 on both sides to adjust the height of the entire greenhouse roof.

[0046] Synchronous drive mechanism

[0047] A rear sealing plate 22 is installed at the rear end of the two rows of vertical supports 2. The rear sealing plate 22 serves to seal the rear end of the greenhouse. At the same time, a synchronous drive mechanism 6 is installed on the rear sealing plate 22. This mechanism can synchronously drive the bottom winding rollers 5 on both sides to rotate. By retracting and releasing the greenhouse film 1, the top positioning frame 4 is driven to adjust the height to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the greenhouse roof. The specific structure of the synchronous drive mechanism 6 is as follows:

[0048] The rear end plate 22 is provided with a speed reducer 61, which is the power source of the whole synchronous driving mechanism 6. The output end of the speed reducer 61 is connected to the driving gear 62, which is an intermediate part of power transmission and transmits the power of the speed reducer 61 to the driving gears 62 on both sides. The two transmission gears 63 are respectively connected to the first synchronous pulley 64, which is an important part of the synchronous transmission system, and can cooperate with the transmission belt 65 to realize accurate power transmission. The bottom winding roller 5 tail end is respectively connected to the driving shaft 67, which provides the rotating power input interface for the bottom winding roller 5. The driving shaft 67 is respectively connected to the second synchronous pulley 66, and the transmission belt 65 is sleeved between the first synchronous pulley 64 and the second synchronous pulley 66 on the same side. The synchronous belt transmission system composed of the transmission belt 65 and the synchronous pulley 64, 66 can ensure the synchronous rotation of the bottom winding roller 5 on both sides, so as to realize the uniform winding and unwinding of the shed film 1, and further ensure the stability of the top positioning frame 4 in the lifting process.

[0049] End plate and door body structure

[0050] The front end of the two vertical supports 2 is provided with a front end plate 21, which corresponds to the rear end plate 22 and jointly closes the front and rear ends of the greenhouse, creating a relatively independent space environment inside the greenhouse. The front end plate 21 is provided with a door body 211, which facilitates the entry and exit of the operating personnel into the greenhouse for the planting, management and picking of edible fungi.

[0051] Guide assembly structure

[0052] Each vertical support 2 is provided with a vertically distributed mounting groove 24, which provides a mounting space for the guide assembly 23. The mounting groove 24 is provided with a guide assembly 23 corresponding to the lifting of the top positioning frame 4. The specific structure of the guide assembly 23 is that a guide rod 231 is installed in the mounting groove 24, which provides a sliding track for the guide sleeve 232, ensuring that the guide sleeve 232 can only slide in the vertical direction. The guide sleeve 232 is sleeved and slid on the guide rod 231, and the outer wall of the guide sleeve 232 is connected to the side frame of the top positioning frame 4. When the top positioning frame 4 is lifted under the driving of the shed film 1, the guide sleeve 232 slides along the guide rod 231, providing accurate guidance for the lifting of the top positioning frame 4, preventing the top positioning frame 4 from shaking or deviating during lifting, and ensuring the stability and safety of the lifting of the top positioning frame 4.

[0053] During actual use, when the height of the entire greenhouse roof needs to be adjusted, the reduction motor 61 is activated, which drives the drive gear 62, which in turn drives the transmission gears 63 on both sides. The transmission gear 63 then drives the first synchronous pulley 64, which, through the transmission of the transmission belt 65, drives the second synchronous pulley 66, which in turn drives the drive shaft 67, which in turn drives the bottom winding roller 5, thereby retracting and extending the greenhouse film 1. During the process of retracting and extending the greenhouse film 1, the greenhouse film 1 drives the top positioning frame 4 to rise and fall along the guide assembly 23, achieving height adjustment of the top positioning frame 4. For example, different growth stages of edible fungi may require different room heights to meet their growth needs. During the mycelial growth stage, a lower room height may be required to maintain suitable temperature and humidity. During the fruiting body growth stage, appropriately raising the height of the top positioning frame 4 can provide more space for the fruiting bodies to grow, which is beneficial for improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0056] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing edible fungi, comprising a greenhouse film (1) and a vertical support (2), characterized in that: The vertical supports (2) are divided into two columns at equal intervals, and the vertical supports (2) in the same column are connected by a longitudinal connecting rod (3). A horizontally distributed top positioning frame (4) is provided between the two columns of vertical supports (2). Bottom winding rollers (5) are installed at the bottom ends of the outer sides of the left and right columns of vertical supports (2). Top guide rollers (7) are installed at the tops of the left and right columns of vertical supports (2). Tensioning rollers (8) are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the top positioning frame (4). The greenhouse film (1) is tensioned into a concave shape by the bottom winding rollers (5), the top guide rollers (7) and the tensioning rollers (8) on both sides. A rear sealing plate (22) is installed at the tail ends of the two columns of vertical supports (2). A synchronous driving mechanism (6) for synchronously driving the bottom winding rollers (5) on both sides to rotate is installed on the rear sealing plate (22).

2. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous drive mechanism (6) specifically includes the following structure: A reduction motor (61) mounted on the rear sealing plate (22); A driving gear (62) connected to the output end of the reduction motor (61); a transmission gear (63) meshed with the left and right sides of the driving gear (62); First synchronous pulleys (64) respectively connected to the centers of the transmission gears (63) on both sides; A drive shaft (67) connected to the tail ends of the bottom winding rollers (5) on both sides; A second synchronous pulley (66) connected to the drive shafts (67) on both sides respectively; A transmission belt (65) is sleeved between the first synchronous pulley (64) and the second synchronous pulley (66) on the same side.

3. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Front ends of the two rows of vertical supports (2) are provided with front sealing plates (21).

4. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A door body (211) is mounted on the front sealing plate (21).

5. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each vertical bracket (2) is provided with a vertically distributed installation groove (24) on its inner side, and a guide assembly (23) is installed inside the installation groove (24) to cooperate with the lifting of the top positioning frame (4).

6. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (23) specifically includes the following structure: A guide rod (231) is installed inside the installation groove (24), and a guide sleeve (232) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (231). The outer tube wall of the guide sleeve (232) is connected to the same side frame of the top positioning frame (4).

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