Soilless culture frame for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a soilless culture frame for grape planting, which comprises a water tank, an inverted U-shaped frame is arranged above the water tank, a supporting plate is horizontally fixed at the top of the water tank and positioned between the water tank and the inverted U-shaped frame, supports are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water tank, and baffles are fixed on the two supports in a matched manner. The water tank is provided with an adjusting mechanism used for controlling the two supports in a rotating mode. Water drops lost during spraying can be effectively collected into the water tank, consumption of water resources is effectively reduced, the whole device has good water-saving and environment-friendly effects, and efficient planting operation can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a soilless cultivation rack for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Soilless grape cultivation is a cultivation method that does not use traditional soil but uses a substrate to fix the plants. This cultivation method has the characteristics of water saving, fertilizer saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and high quality. In grape irrigation, there is a sprinkler irrigation method. The irrigation water is artificially pressurized and forms artificial rainfall through pipes and nozzles to supply water to the grape plants. Sprinkler irrigation can save about 30% of water. At the same time, foliar fertilization can be combined with sprinkler irrigation. In the high temperature of summer, sprinkler irrigation can also reduce the temperature in the vineyard.

[0003] The cultivation racks used in the existing soilless grape cultivation are generally ordinary racks, which easily cause most of the water to be lost during the sprinkler irrigation operation, thus resulting in a poor water-saving effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose to use soilless culture racks for grape cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a soilless cultivation rack for grape planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soilless cultivation rack for grape cultivation includes a water tank, an inverted U-shaped rack is provided above the water tank, a support plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the water tank, the support plate is located between the water tank and the inverted U-shaped rack, brackets are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the water tank, baffles are matched and fixed on the two brackets, and an adjustment mechanism for rotating and controlling the two brackets is provided on the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of horizontal bars are evenly arranged on the top of the inverted U-shaped frame, and the plurality of horizontal bars are all arranged horizontally, and a vertical bar pointing vertically downward is fixed in the middle of the inverted U-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of hooks are evenly provided on the bottom of the inverted U-shaped frame, and the plurality of hooks are detachably fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate is matched with a sinking groove, and a plurality of through holes are evenly provided in the sinking groove.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the baffle is longer than that of the water tank, a drainage groove is fixed to the port on the top of the water tank, and water guide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two baffles.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes fixed seats respectively arranged at both ends of the water tank, the two ends of the two brackets are rotatably connected to the two fixed seats through rotating shafts, the fixed seats are provided with gears coaxially fixed with the rotating shafts of the brackets, the two gears at the same end of the two brackets are meshed and matched, and a motor for driving the corresponding gear is fixed on one fixed seat.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the water tank, the positioning mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod vertically fixed on a fixed seat, a positioning block is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and a bracket is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves that are plugged and matched with the positioning block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The utility model is provided with a water tank and two corresponding baffles. The two baffles can be rotated and adjusted. The two baffles can be tilted and unfolded and placed under the spread vines of grapes. During spray irrigation, the two baffles can effectively receive the water droplets dropped by the spray irrigation and finally collect the water droplets into the water tank, thereby effectively reducing the loss of water and reducing the consumption of water resources. It has good water-saving and environmental protection effects and high work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, it is possible for a person skilled in the art to derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is the first axonometric drawing of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two baffles of the present invention after they are tilted and unfolded;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket and baffle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Inverted U-shaped frame; 3. Horizontal rod; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Bracket; 7. Baffle; 8. Hook; 9. Drainage trough; 10. Fixed seat; 11. Gear; 12. Motor; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. Positioning block; 15. Positioning slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The soilless grape cultivation rack includes a water tank 1, the main body of which is in the shape of a cube. An inverted U-shaped frame 2 is positioned above the water tank 1. A support plate 5 is horizontally fixed to the top of the water tank 1. The support plate 5 is used to hold the substrate for soilless grape cultivation, which is placed in a corresponding box or cultivation pot. The support plate 5 is positioned between the water tank 1 and the inverted U-shaped frame 2. Supports 6 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the water tank 1. Both supports 6 are matched with baffles 7 and fixed to them. The water tank 1 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism for rotating and controlling the two supports 6.

[0025] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the inverted U-shaped frame 2 can be set to a liftable and adjustable form, thereby facilitating flexible planting of grapes.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of horizontal bars 3 are evenly arranged on the top of the inverted U-shaped frame 2. The horizontal bars 3 are all arranged horizontally. A vertical bar 4 is fixed vertically downward in the middle of the inverted U-shaped frame 2. The inverted U-shaped frame 2, the horizontal bars 3, and the vertical bars 4 serve as a support frame for the vines to cling to when growing.

[0027] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, a number of grooves can be evenly provided on the horizontal bars 3 to facilitate the attachment of grape vines.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of hooks 8 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped frame 2, and the plurality of hooks 8 are detachably fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame 2. The plurality of hooks 8 can be used to hook and fix water pipes, which can be used as water pipes for grape sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the support plate 5 is matched with a sink, and a plurality of through holes are evenly provided in the sink. The plurality of through holes facilitate water permeability, and excess water can flow into the water tank 1.

[0030] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, a water pump can be provided in the water tank 1, and the water pump can pump out excess water for easy reuse.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the length of the baffle 7 is longer than the length of the water tank 1. A drainage groove 9 is fixed to the port at the top of the water tank 1, which is used to guide the water flow into the water tank 1. The two baffles 7 are provided with a water guide groove on the opposite side of the two baffles 7. The two baffles 7 can guide the flow of water.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes fixed seats 10 respectively arranged at both ends of the water tank 1, and the two ends of the two brackets 6 are rotatably connected to the two fixed seats 10 through rotating shafts respectively. The fixed seat 10 is provided with a gear 11 fixed coaxially with the rotating shaft of the bracket 6. The two gears 11 at the same end of the two brackets 6 are meshed and matched, and a motor 12 for driving the corresponding gear 11 is fixed on one fixed seat 10. When the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 can accurately drive the corresponding gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 drives another gear 11 to rotate. The two gears 11 respectively drive the two brackets 6 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the two gears 11, the two gears 11 rotate in opposite directions, thereby making the two brackets 6 rotate in opposite directions, and the tilting and unfolding operation of the two brackets 6 can be realized.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the water tank 1. The positioning mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 13 vertically fixed to a fixed base 10. A positioning block 14 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 13. Each bracket 6 is provided with a plurality of positioning slots 15 that plug and match with the positioning block 14. The electric telescopic rod 13 can accurately drive the corresponding positioning block 14 to plug and match into a positioning slot 15, thereby achieving the positioning and fixation of the bracket 6, and then positioning and fixating the other bracket 6 via the gear 11.

[0034] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the positioning grooves 15 can be two or more, and several positioning grooves 15 can realize the setting of multiple angles of the bracket 6.

[0035] In the present invention, the working principle of the device is as follows:

[0036] During normal grape cultivation, the substrate for soilless grape cultivation is placed on the support plate 5, and the inverted U-shaped frame 2, the horizontal rods 3 and the vertical rods 4 serve as support frames for the vines to adhere to when the grapes grow. When the grape vines grow onto several horizontal rods 3 and daily sprinkler irrigation operations are carried out, the motor 12 can be started. The motor 12 starts to drive the corresponding gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 drives another gear 11 to rotate. The two gears 11 respectively drive the two brackets 6 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the two gears 11, the two gears 11 rotate in opposite directions, thereby making the two brackets 6 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two brackets 6 can be tilted and expanded, forming a V shape, and finally making the two baffles 7 tilt and expand below the several horizontal rods 3, that is, corresponding to the lower part of the spread grape vines. At this time, during the sprinkler irrigation operation, the two expanded baffles 7 can effectively receive the water droplets dropped by the sprinkler irrigation, and the inclined setting makes the water droplets gather and flow into the drainage trough 9, and finally gather into the water tank 1, thereby effectively reducing water loss and reducing water resource consumption, with good water-saving and environmental protection effects and high work efficiency.

[0037] At the same time, when performing the above operation, after the bracket 6 rotates to a certain position, the corresponding electric telescopic rod 13 can be started, and the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the corresponding positioning block 14 to be plugged into and matched into a positioning groove 15, thereby realizing the positioning and fixing of the bracket 6, and then positioning and fixing the other bracket 6 through the gear 11.

[0038] When in use, the hooks 8 can be used to hook and fix the water pipes, which can be used as water pipes for grape sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation. In a normal state, the two baffles 7 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, and the two baffles 7 are vertically enclosed around the main branches of the grapes. At this time, the two baffles 7 can play the role of protecting the main branches of the grapes.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation rack for grape cultivation, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: An inverted U-shaped frame (2) is provided above the water tank (1), a support plate (5) is horizontally fixed on the top of the water tank (1), the support plate (5) is located between the water tank (1) and the inverted U-shaped frame (2), brackets (6) are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the water tank (1), baffles (7) are matched and fixed on the two brackets (6), and an adjustment mechanism for rotating and controlling the two brackets (6) is provided on the water tank (1).

2. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontal bars (3) are evenly arranged on the top of the inverted U-shaped frame (2), and the plurality of horizontal bars (3) are all arranged horizontally. A vertical bar (4) pointing vertically downward is fixed in the middle of the inverted U-shaped frame (2).

3. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hooks (8) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the inverted U-shaped frame (2), and the plurality of hooks (8) are detachably fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame (2).

4. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate (5) is matched with a sinking groove, and a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged in the sinking groove.

5. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the baffle (7) is longer than that of the water tank (1), a drainage groove (9) is fixed to the port on the top of the water tank (1), and a water guide groove is provided on the opposite side of the two baffles (7).

6. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises fixed seats (10) respectively arranged at both ends of the water tank (1); the two ends of the two brackets (6) are rotatably connected to the two fixed seats (10) via rotating shafts; the fixed seats (10) are provided with gears (11) fixed coaxially with the rotating shafts of the brackets (6); the two gears (11) at the same end of the two brackets (6) are meshed and matched; and a motor (12) for driving the corresponding gear (11) is fixed on one of the fixed seats (10).

7. The soilless cultivation rack for grape planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the water tank (1), the positioning mechanism comprising an electric telescopic rod (13) vertically fixed on a fixing seat (10), a positioning block (14) fixed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (13), and a bracket (6) provided with a plurality of positioning slots (15) plugged and matched with the positioning block (14).

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