Automatic cleaning treatment equipment for solid-liquid separation

By introducing an adjustment component and a sprinkler into the solid-liquid separation equipment and utilizing a cone wheel system and a slider mechanism driven by a dual-axis motor, the problem of feces accumulation when the feces shovel retreats is solved, achieving an efficient feces cleaning effect.

CN223416820UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10GUIZHOU UNIV OF ENG SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422641194.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the feces shovel tends to push the feces backwards when retreating, causing the feces to accumulate on the right side of the filter plate, thus affecting the cleaning effect.

Method used

An automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation is adopted, which includes a feces shovel, a filter plate, a block, a driving cylinder, a frame, a slider, a sprayer, a valve body and an adjustment component. The power rod is driven by a dual-axis motor to drive the main cone wheel and the slave cone wheel to engage, and the adjusting screw drives the slider and the block to move. The feces shovel can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise on the block. Combined with the water spraying from the sprayer, the feces shovel is prevented from moving when it retreats.

Benefits of technology

The feces cleaning effect is improved, and the feces are prevented from being moved by the feces when the feces shovel moves back, ensuring that the feces shovel can effectively remove the feces and improving the cleaning efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to automatic cleaning treatment equipment for solid-liquid separation, which comprises a bottom plate and a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises an excrement shovel, a filter plate, a block body, a driving cylinder, a frame body, a sliding block, a sprayer, a valve body and an adjusting assembly, the filter plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, the excrement shovel is slidably connected with the filter plate and the bottom plate, the block body is slidably installed on the side, away from the filter plate, of the excrement shovel, the frame body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and slidably connected with the block body, and the driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame body. The adjusting assembly is connected with the bottom plate and connected with the frame body, the sliding block is slidably connected with the frame body, connected with the adjusting assembly and fixedly connected with the block body, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the block body, the output end of the driving cylinder is connected with the excrement shovel, the sprayer is fixedly installed on the side, away from the excrement shovel, of the block body, and the valve body is fixedly connected with the frame body. And the valve body is connected with the sprayer through a pipeline.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid -liquid separation technical field especially relates to a solid -liquid separation automatic cleaning treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Excrement solid -liquid separation is a kind of technology widely used in the field of agricultural breeding and environmental protection, its core purpose is to effectively separate solid and liquid components in excrement, and the excrement on filter plate is cleaned in the process of the usual equipment, time-consuming and laborious, and inconvenient, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the equipment on the excrement on filter plate.

[0003] Prior art CN208691987U discloses a kind of livestock breeding house of stockbreeding, including filter plate, filter hole, flow guide pipe, excrement tank, rotary motor, transmission shaft, wheel, sweeper, gyro wheel, slide rail, excrement shovel, water pump, sprayer and breeding house, urine on filter plate will flow into filter plate inside by filter hole, urine will flow into excrement tank by flow guide pipe due to gravity, filter screen in filter hole can isolate excrement on filter plate, rotary motor drives transmission shaft to rotate and drive wheel to roll, wheel drives gyro wheel on sweeper to move horizontally on slide rail, so that excrement shovel removes excrement on filter plate, pushes excrement to excrement tank to collect, water pump pumps out water, sprays inside breeding house by sprayer, cleans inside breeding house, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the equipment on the excrement on filter plate.

[0004] In normal use, rotary motor drives transmission shaft to rotate and drive wheel to roll, wheel drives gyro wheel on sweeper to move horizontally on slide rail, so that excrement shovel removes excrement on filter plate, pushes excrement to excrement tank to collect, the cleaning method of prior art in the process of driving excrement shovel to remove excrement, excrement shovel is easy to push excrement back when retreating, excrement accumulates on the right side of filter plate, so that excrement shovel is inconvenient to remove excrement, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the equipment on excrement. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of solid -liquid separation automatic cleaning treatment equipment, to solve the rotary motor drives transmission shaft to rotate and drive wheel to roll, wheel drives gyro wheel on sweeper to move horizontally on slide rail, so that excrement shovel removes excrement on filter plate, pushes excrement to excrement tank to collect, the cleaning method of prior art in the process of driving excrement shovel to remove excrement, excrement shovel is easy to push excrement back when retreating, excrement accumulates on the right side of filter plate, so that excrement shovel is inconvenient to remove excrement, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the equipment on excrement Problem.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation, comprising a base plate and a cleaning device; the cleaning device comprises a feces shovel, a filter plate, a block, a driving cylinder, a frame, a slider, a sprayer, a valve body and an adjusting assembly, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate, the feces shovel is slidably connected to the filter plate and slidably connected to the base plate, the block is slidably mounted on a side of the feces shovel away from the filter plate, the frame is fixedly connected to the base plate and slidably connected to the block, the adjusting assembly is connected to the base plate and to the frame, the slider is slidably connected to the frame and connected to the adjusting assembly, and is fixedly connected to the block, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the block, the output end of the driving cylinder is connected to the feces shovel, the sprayer is fixedly mounted on a side of the block away from the feces shovel, the valve body is fixedly connected to the frame, and the valve body is connected to the sprayer through a pipe.

[0007] Among them, the adjustment assembly includes an adjusting screw, a slave cone wheel and a driving component, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the slider and is rotatably connected to the frame; the slave cone wheel is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw and is located on the side of the adjusting screw away from the slider; the driving component is connected to the base plate and connected to the slave cone wheel.

[0008] Wherein, the driving component includes a main cone wheel, a seat body and a power component, the main cone wheel is engaged with the slave cone wheel; the seat body is fixedly connected to the base plate and is rotationally connected to the main cone wheel, the power component is connected to the base plate, to the seat body, and to the main cone wheel.

[0009] Among them, the power component includes a dual-axis motor and a power rod, the power rod is rotatably connected to the seat body and fixedly connected to the main cone wheel; the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is connected to the power rod.

[0010] Wherein, the cleaning device includes a stabilizing rod and a stabilizing cylinder, the stabilizing cylinder is fixedly connected to the block and is located on a side of the block away from the feces shovel; the stabilizing rod is slidably connected to the stabilizing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the feces shovel.

[0011] The utility model is an automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation, wherein the filter plate filters the liquid, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port of the bottom plate, the dual-axis motor drives the power rod to rotate clockwise on the seat body, the power rod drives the main cone wheel to drive the slave cone wheel to rotate clockwise, and the slave cone wheel drives the adjusting screw to rotate clockwise on the frame body, and the adjusting screw drives the slider to drive the block to move left on the frame body during rotation, and the block drives the feces shovel to shovel the feces on the filter plate, and the solid feces on the filter plate is discharged from the solid discharge port of the bottom plate, and the driving cylinder drives the feces shovel to The block moves on the block, and the dual-axis motor drives the power rod to rotate counterclockwise on the seat body, and the power rod drives the main cone wheel to drive the slave cone wheel to rotate counterclockwise, and the slave cone wheel drives the adjusting screw to rotate counterclockwise on the frame body, driving the slider to drive the block and the feces shovel to move right, and at the same time, water is sprayed from the sprinkler through the valve body to clean the feces on the filter plate. After the block moves to the right and is in place, the driving cylinder drives the feces shovel to descend and abut against the filter plate, so as to prevent the feces shovel from moving when it retreats, making it inconvenient for the feces shovel to shovel the feces, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feces shovel and a driving cylinder of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block and the slider of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stabilizer bar and the stabilizer cylinder of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 101-base plate, 102-feces shovel, 103-filter plate, 104-block, 105-drive cylinder, 106-frame, 107-slider, 108-sprinkler, 109-valve body, 110-adjusting screw, 111-slave cone wheel, 112-main cone wheel, 113-base, 114-dual-axis motor, 115-power rod, 201-stabilizing rod, 202-stabilizing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation in the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feces shovel and drive cylinder of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the block and slider of the utility model. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation, including a bottom plate 101 and a cleaning device; the cleaning device includes a feces shovel 102, a filter plate 103, a block 104, a drive cylinder 105, a frame 106, a slider 107, a sprayer 108, a valve body 109 and an adjustment component, the adjustment component includes an adjustment screw 110, a slave cone wheel 111 and a driving component, the driving component includes a main cone wheel 112, a seat 113 and a power component, the power component includes a dual-axis motor 114 and a power rod 115, and the above solution solves the problem. In the cleaning method of the prior art, when the feces shovel 102 is driven to shovel feces, the feces shovel 102 is likely to push the feces back when retreating, and the feces accumulates on the right side of the filter plate 103, making it inconvenient for the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the equipment on feces. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used when a rotary motor drives the drive shaft to rotate and drives the wheels to roll, and the wheels drive the rollers on the sweeper to move horizontally on the slide rail, so that the feces shovel 102 shovels the feces on the filter plate 103 and pushes the feces into the feces trough for collection.

[0020] According to this specific embodiment, the liquid is filtered by the filter plate 103, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet of the bottom plate 101. The adjusting component drives the slider 107 to drive the block 104 to move leftward on the frame 106. The block 104 drives the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces on the filter plate 103, and the solid feces on the filter plate 103 is discharged from the solid outlet of the bottom plate 101. The driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to move on the block 104. The adjusting assembly drives the slider 107 to move the block 104 and the feces shovel 102 to the right. At the same time, water is sprayed out from the sprinkler 108 through the valve body 109 to clean the feces on the filter plate 103. After the block 104 moves to the right and is in place, the driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to descend and abut against the filter plate 103, preventing the feces shovel 102 from moving with the feces when retreating, making it inconvenient for the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect of the device.

[0021] The filter plate 103 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate 101, the feces shovel 102 is slidably connected to the filter plate 103 and to the base plate 101, the block 104 is slidably mounted on the side of the feces shovel 102 away from the filter plate 103, the frame 106 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and is slidably connected to the block 104, the adjustment component is connected to the base plate 101 and to the frame 106, the slider 107 is slidably connected to the frame 106 and to the adjustment component, and is fixedly connected to the block 104, the drive cylinder 105 is fixedly connected to the block 104, and the output end of the drive cylinder 105 is connected to the feces shovel 102 The sprayer 108 is fixedly mounted on the side of the block 104 away from the feces shovel 102, the valve body 109 is fixedly connected to the frame 106, and the valve body 109 is connected to the sprayer 108 through a pipe. The top of the bottom plate 101 is hollow, and the upper left end of the bottom plate 101 is designed with a solid discharge port, and the lower left end of the bottom plate 101 is designed with multiple liquid discharge ports. The filter plate 103 is located in the middle of the inner side of the bottom plate 101, and the side of the frame 106 is designed with a chute, and the end of the frame 106 is designed with a rotating hole. There are multiple frames 106, and the frames 106 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom plate 101. The bottom of the block 104 is designed with a chute. The top of the block 104 is designed with multiple through holes, and there are multiple sliders 107. The sliders 107 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the block 104. The adjustment component drives the slider 107 to move on the slide of the frame 106. The feces shovel 102 is T-shaped, and there are multiple drive cylinders 105. The output end of the drive cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to move on the slide of the block 104 through the through hole of the block 104. The sprinkler 108 is located on the left side of the outer side of the block 104. The input end of the valve body 109 is connected to the external water supply equipment, and the output end of the valve body 109 is connected to the sprinkler 108 through a pipe. The liquid is filtered through the filter plate 103, and the liquid is filtered. The feces is discharged from the liquid discharge port of the bottom plate 101, the adjusting component drives the slider 107 to drive the block 104 to move to the left on the frame 106, and the block 104 drives the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces on the filter plate 103, and the solid feces on the filter plate 103 is discharged from the solid discharge port of the bottom plate 101, the driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to move on the block 104, the adjusting component drives the slider 107 to drive the block 104 and the feces shovel 102 to move to the right, and at the same time, water is sprayed from the sprinkler 108 through the valve body 109 to clean the feces on the filter plate 103. After the block 104 moves to the right and is in place,The driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to descend and abut against the filter plate 103, preventing the feces shovel 102 from moving with the feces when retreating, making it inconvenient for the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the device on feces.

[0022] Secondly, the adjusting screw 110 is threadedly connected to the slider 107 and is rotatably connected to the frame 106; the slave cone wheel 111 is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 110 and is located on the side of the adjusting screw 110 away from the slider 107; the driving member is connected to the base plate 101 and is connected to the slave cone wheel 111. A threaded hole is designed on the left side of the slider 107. There are multiple slave cone wheels 111 and multiple adjusting screws 110. The adjusting screw 110 The outer side is designed with an external thread, the external thread of the adjusting screw rod 110 is connected to the through threaded hole of the slider 107, the end of the adjusting screw rod 110 is fixedly connected to the slave cone wheel 111 through the rotation hole of the frame body 106, and the slave cone wheel 111 is driven by the driving member to drive the adjusting screw rod 110 to rotate on the frame body 106. When the adjusting screw rod 110 rotates, it drives the slider 107 to move on the frame body 106, thereby driving the slider 107 to move.

[0023] The main cone wheel 112 is meshed with the secondary cone wheel 111; the seat body 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101 and is rotatably connected to the main cone wheel 112. The power component is connected to the bottom plate 101, and is connected to the seat body 113 and the main cone wheel 112. The main cone wheel 112 has multiple, and the seat body 113 has multiple, and the end of the seat body 113 is designed with a rotation hole, and the seat body 113 is respectively located at the front and rear ends of the left top of the bottom plate 101. The power component drives the main cone wheel 112 to rotate on the end of the seat body 113 through the rotation hole of the seat body 113, and the power component drives the main cone wheel 112 to rotate. When the main cone wheel 112 rotates, it drives the secondary cone wheel 111 to drive the adjusting screw rod 110 to rotate on the frame body 106, thereby driving the secondary cone wheel 111 to rotate.

[0024] Finally, the power rod 115 is rotationally connected to the seat body 113 and fixedly connected to the main cone wheel 112; the dual-axis motor 114 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 114 is connected to the power rod 115. There are multiple power rods 115, one end of the power rod 115 is fixedly connected to the main cone wheel 112 through the rotation hole of the seat body 113, and the other end of the power rod 115 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 114. The power rod 115 is driven by the dual-axis motor 114 to rotate on the seat body 113, and the power rod 115 drives the main cone wheel 112 to drive the slave cone wheel 111 to rotate, thereby driving the slave cone wheel 111 to rotate.

[0025] When using the automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation of this embodiment, the filter plate 103 filters the liquid, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port of the bottom plate 101, and the dual-axis motor 114 drives the power rod 115 to rotate clockwise on the seat body 113, and the power rod 115 drives the main cone wheel 112 to drive the slave cone wheel 111 to rotate clockwise, and the slave cone wheel 111 drives the adjusting screw rod 110 to rotate clockwise on the frame body 106, and the adjusting screw rod 110 drives the slider 107 to drive the block 104 to move left on the frame body 106 during rotation, and the block 104 drives the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces on the filter plate 103, and discharges the solid feces on the filter plate 103 from the solid discharge port of the bottom plate 101, and the driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 The block 104 moves, and the dual-axis motor 114 drives the power rod 115 to rotate counterclockwise on the seat body 113. The power rod 115 drives the main cone wheel 112 to drive the slave cone wheel 111 to rotate counterclockwise. The slave cone wheel 111 drives the adjusting screw rod 110 to rotate counterclockwise on the frame body 106, driving the slider 107 to drive the block 104 and the feces shovel 102 to move right. At the same time, water is sprayed from the sprinkler 108 through the valve body 109 to clean the feces on the filter plate 103. After the block 104 moves to the right and is in place, the driving cylinder 105 drives the feces shovel 102 to descend and abut against the filter plate 103, so as to prevent the feces shovel 102 from moving when retreating, making it inconvenient for the feces shovel 102 to shovel the feces, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect of the equipment.

[0026] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a stabilizing rod and a stabilizing cylinder of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, the cleaning device of this embodiment includes a stabilizing rod 201 and a stabilizing cylinder 202 .

[0027] According to this specific embodiment, by driving the feces shovel 102 to move on the block 104, the feces shovel 102 drives the stabilizing rod 201 to move on the stabilizing cylinder 202, and the moving angle of the feces shovel 102 is limited, thereby improving the stability of the feces shovel 102 during movement.

[0028] Among them, the stabilizing cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the block 104 and is located on a side of the block 104 away from the feces shovel 102; the stabilizing rod 201 is slidably connected to the stabilizing cylinder 202 and fixedly connected to the feces shovel 102, the top of the block 104 is designed with multiple mounting holes, and the end of the stabilizing cylinder 202 is designed with a through hole, there are multiple stabilizing cylinders 202, the outer side of the stabilizing cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting holes of the block 104, there are multiple stabilizing rods 201, the bottom end of the stabilizing rod 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the feces shovel 102 through the through hole of the stabilizing cylinder 202, by driving the feces shovel 102 to move on the block 104, the feces shovel 102 drives the stabilizing rod 201 to move on the stabilizing cylinder 202, and the moving angle of the feces shovel 102 is limited, thereby improving the stability of the feces shovel 102 during movement.

[0029] When using the automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation of this embodiment, the feces shovel 102 is driven to move on the block 104, and the feces shovel 102 drives the stabilizing rod 201 to move on the stabilizing cylinder 202, thereby limiting the moving angle of the feces shovel 102, thereby improving the stability of the feces shovel 102 during movement.

[0030] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: Also includes a cleaning device; The cleaning device includes a feces shovel, a filter plate, a block, a driving cylinder, a frame, a slider, a sprayer, a valve body and an adjusting assembly. The filter plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate, the feces shovel is slidably connected to the filter plate and to the base plate, the block is slidably mounted on the side of the feces shovel away from the filter plate, the frame is fixedly connected to the base plate and slidably connected to the block, the adjusting assembly is connected to the base plate and to the frame, the slider is slidably connected to the frame and to the adjusting assembly, and is fixedly connected to the block, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the block, the output end of the driving cylinder is connected to the feces shovel, the sprayer is fixedly mounted on the side of the block away from the feces shovel, the valve body is fixedly connected to the frame, and the valve body is connected to the sprayer through a pipe.

2. The automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting screw, a slave cone wheel and a driving member. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the slider and is rotatably connected to the frame; the slave cone wheel is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw and is located on a side of the adjusting screw away from the slider; the driving member is connected to the base plate and to the slave cone wheel.

3. The automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a main cone wheel, a seat body and a power component, the main cone wheel is engaged with the slave cone wheel; the seat body is fixedly connected to the base plate and is rotationally connected to the main cone wheel, the power component is connected to the base plate, the seat body, and the main cone wheel.

4. The automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power component includes a dual-axis motor and a power rod, the power rod is rotatably connected to the seat body and fixedly connected to the main cone wheel; the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is connected to the power rod.

5. The automatic cleaning and processing equipment for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device includes a stabilizing rod and a stabilizing cylinder. The stabilizing cylinder is fixedly connected to the block and is located on a side of the block away from the feces shovel. The stabilizing rod is slidably connected to the stabilizing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the feces shovel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Animal husbandry livestock breeding house

    CN208691987U