Dry quenching tank lining plate structure and dry quenching tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry quenching tank lining plate structure and a dry quenching tank, and belongs to the technical field of coking. The lining plate of the dry quenching tank is fixed on a keel support of the dry quenching tank in a back pulling mode, at least one supporting lug is arranged on the back face of the lining plate, a clamping plate is arranged on the keel support, the clamping plate is fixed with the supporting lug, a through hole is formed in the clamping plate, and a jacking component is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode. Wherein the supporting lug can be of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a split type rectangular plate-shaped structure or a columnar structure, and is fixed on the keel bracket through a clamping plate. According to the utility model, the lining plate is fixed on the coke pot in a back-pull fixing manner, and the surface of the lining plate does not need to be provided with holes, so that the problem that the surface of the lining plate is easy to crack due to uneven stress is avoided, and the service life of the coke pot is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the coking technical field, more specifically, relate to a dry quenching tank lining plate structure and dry quenching tank. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because the production of wet quenching coke is not conducive to environmental protection in coking enterprises, so in recent years gradually changed to produce dry quenching coke. And the production of dry quenching coke needs to use large open type dry quenching tank, which is used for the transfer and lifting of coke between coke oven and dry quenching furnace.

[0003] The high temperature use strength requirement of the coke tank is high, the lining plate located in the inner wall of the coke tank directly contacts high temperature coke, the lining plate is generally punched in the surface in the prior art, the lining plate is directly fixed on the keel support of the dry quenching tank through bolt, but the coke tank bears coke in the use process, the temperature of coke is at 900 DEG C-1050 DEG C, under high temperature, the lining plate and bolt occur thermal expansion and cold shrinkage, on the one hand, the airtightness of the coke tank as a whole is affected, on the other hand, the lining plate surface is unevenly stressed, and cracking and deformation easily occur.

[0004] Through the search, patent CN212741227U discloses a dry quenching tank car, and belongs to the field of coking, which comprises a tank body, an inner lining plate closely arranged on the inner wall surface of the tank body, and a bottom gate arranged at the bottom of the tank body; a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the inner lining plate, and an edge of the inner lining plate, on which the discharge port is formed, is arranged towards the discharge port and provided with a storage structure; when the bottom gate is in a closed state, the plate surface of the bottom gate close to the inner cavity of the tank body abuts against the storage structure, and the discharge port is in a sealed state; when the bottom gate is in an open state, the bottom gate is separated from the storage structure, and the discharge port is in an open state.

[0005] Patent CN109486501A discloses a round dry quenching coke tank composite lining plate, which comprises a plurality of coke tank bottom lining plates, a conical section lining plate and a cylindrical section lining plate, a plurality of longitudinal and transverse ribs are arranged on the inner surfaces of the lining plates, so that a plurality of grooves are formed on the inner surfaces, a through hole connected with the coke tank is formed in each lining plate or an installation column connected with the coke tank is arranged on the back surface of each lining plate, and a nano ceramic layer is arranged on the inner surfaces of the lining plates. The lower end of the lining plate is provided with a lock hook, but the upper end still needs to be fastened by a bolt.

[0006] The lining plate in the above-mentioned coke tank is unevenly stressed due to the screw holes, and cracking and deformation easily occur under extremely cold and hot conditions. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] 1. Problem to be solved

[0008] Aiming at the problem that the existing dry quenching drum lining plate is prone to cracking due to uneven surface force due to the opening of the surface, the first object of the utility model is to provide a dry quenching drum lining plate structure, which does not require openings, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven surface force and cracking of the lining plate;

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a dry quenching coke tank comprising the above-mentioned lining plate, wherein the lining plate of the coke tank is not prone to cracking, thereby effectively improving the service life of the coke tank.

[0010] 2. Technical solution

[0011] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0012] The utility model discloses a dry quenching coke tank lining plate, which can be installed on the keel bracket of the coke tank and comprises a lining plate body, wherein the lining plate body is provided with at least one connecting component;

[0013] and a clamping plate fixed to the connecting component, wherein the clamping plate is provided with at least one through hole, and a tightening component capable of acting on the keel bracket and the clamping plate is passed through the through hole.

[0014] The above-mentioned tightening components include but are not limited to counter-support bolts and anti-loosening bolts.

[0015] There are at least the following ways to coordinate the structure of the lining plate and the card plate of the present invention:

[0016] In the first possible implementation method, the connecting component is a rectangular plate, which is arranged on the back of the lining plate body. The clamping plate is arranged parallel to the connecting component, and connecting holes are opened on the connecting component and the clamping plate. The fixing parts pass through the connecting holes on the connecting component and the clamping plate. The fixing parts include but are not limited to bolts, rivets, and U-shaped clamps.

[0017] In the second possible implementation method, the connecting component is in the form of two split rectangular plates, which are respectively arranged vertically on the back of the lining plate body. The card plate is arranged parallel to the connecting component, and a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting component is opened on the card plate, and the fixing part passes through the connecting holes on the connecting component and the card plate.

[0018] In a third possible implementation, the connecting member is a columnar structure, and the clip is provided with a connection hole adapted to the connecting member, so that the clip is mounted on the columnar structure, and the support ears of the columnar structure pass through the through-holes of the clip to achieve a preliminary fixation of the liner, and then further tightened with screws or screws. The columnar shape can be a cylinder, a square column, a columnar screw structure, or other shapes can be selected as needed.

[0019] Furthermore, the edge of the lining plate body is provided with a burr structure, and the lining plate is overlapped on the keel support structure through the burr structure. Specifically, outward grooves are respectively opened along the edge of the back side of the lining plate body, and the grooves are overlapped on the keel support structure of the coke tank.

[0020] Furthermore, in order to ensure the airtightness of the coke drum, the lining structure is filled with thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material is selected to be a thermal insulation material with a heat resistance exceeding 1000°C, such as zirconium-containing ceramic fiber bulk wool, aluminum silicate or rock wool.

[0021] Furthermore, the material of the lining structure can be an alloy with a heat resistance exceeding 1100°C, such as Fe-based WNiMo alloy and austenitic alloy heat-resistant steel Mn13.

[0022] The utility model also discloses a dry quenching coke tank with the lining plate structure, which comprises a keel bracket and a lining plate structure installed on the keel bracket, and a bottom gate is provided at the bottom of the coke tank.

[0023] The lining plate structure includes a lining plate body, and the lining plate body is provided with at least one connecting component;

[0024] and a clamping plate fixed to the connecting component, wherein the clamping plate is provided with at least one through hole, and a tightening component capable of acting on the keel bracket and the clamping plate is passed through the through hole.

[0025] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib plate is provided on the back side of the lining plate body.

[0026] 3. Beneficial effects

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] (1) The dry quenching coke drum liner of the utility model is fixed to the coke drum by a back-pull fixing method. No holes are required on the surface of the liner, thus avoiding the problem of uneven force on the surface of the liner, which is prone to cracking.

[0029] (2) The dry quenching coke tank of the utility model adopts a back-pull fixing method to fix the liner on the coke tank. The liner of the coke tank is not easy to crack, which effectively increases the service life of the coke tank;

[0030] (3) The dry quenching tank of the present invention fixes the liner to the keel bracket by a back-pull fixing method to prevent the liner from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that these drawings are designed for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise specified, these drawings are intended only to conceptually illustrate the structures described herein and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the liner fixing structure of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a liner plate fixed on a coke tank keel bracket in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the liner plate fixed on the coke tank keel bracket in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the liner in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lining plate fixing structure of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lining plate fixing structure of Example 3 of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dry quenching tank of the utility model;

[0039] In the figure: 1. Lining plate structure; 11. Lining plate body; 12. Connecting parts; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Tightening parts; 15. Fixing parts; 2. Keel bracket; 3. Reinforcement rib plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following detailed description and example embodiments of the present invention can be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which elements and features of the present invention are identified by reference numerals.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] The dry quenching tank of this embodiment is as follows Figure 7 As shown, it includes a keel bracket 2 and a lining structure 1 installed on the keel bracket 2, and a bottom gate is opened at the bottom of the coke tank.

[0043] The lining plate structure 1 is as follows Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a lining plate body 11, and at least one lining plate body 12 is provided on the lining plate body 11;

[0044] And a clamping plate 13 fixed to the lining plate body 12 , wherein the clamping plate 13 is provided with at least one through hole, and a tightening component 14 capable of acting on the keel bracket 2 and the clamping plate 13 is passed through the through hole.

[0045] The tank body includes two inclined sections and a vertical section connecting the inclined sections, which are, from top to bottom, a first inclined section, a vertical section, and a second inclined section. Lining structures are provided on the first inclined section, the vertical section, and the second inclined section.

[0046] In Example 1, the liner plate body 12 is a support ear 12, which is a rectangular plate and is vertically arranged on the back of the liner plate body 11. The clamping plate 13 is vertically arranged on the keel bracket 2. Through holes are opened on the support ears 12 and the clamping plate 13 in parallel with the support ears 12. The anti-support screws can directly pass through the through holes on the support ears 12 and the clamping plate 13. When the liner plate body 11 needs to be fixed, the screws are tightened by bolts to fix the liner plate body 11 to the keel bracket 2 of the coke tank. A reinforcing rib plate 3 is provided on the back of the liner plate body 11.

[0047] Furthermore, in order to achieve the overlap of the lining structure 1 on the coke drum, the edge of the lining plate body 11 is provided with a burr structure, which is overlapped on the keel bracket 2 through the burr structure, wherein the back side of the lining plate body 11 is provided with outward grooves along the edge, and the grooves are overlapped on the keel bracket 2 of the coke drum.

[0048] The lining structure 1 is filled with insulation material. Aluminum silicate with a heat resistance exceeding 1100°C is used as the insulation material to improve the airtightness of the coke drum. To improve the heat resistance of the coke drum, the lining structure 1 uses an alloy with a heat resistance exceeding 1100°C. The melting point of the metal material is 1350-1450°C. To increase the melting point of the material, an alloy with a higher temperature is selected. Preferably, it is an Fe-based WNiMo alloy. This alloy has high rigidity, low plasticity, high thermal strength, and can withstand temperatures above 1100°C without deformation. High-temperature alloys can also be used. Existing pure austenitic stainless steel has good high-temperature performance but poor strength and wear resistance. Therefore, this application can use austenitic alloy heat-resistant steel Mn13 as the material for the lining structure 1. It has higher thermal conductivity and wear resistance, and good oxidation resistance. After cooling, no oxide scale will form on the surface, avoiding oxidation failure caused by repeated oxide scale formation on the surface of the lining structure 1 after repeated use.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] The structure of embodiment 2 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the support ears 12 are two split rectangular plates. Figure 5As shown, they are respectively arranged vertically on the back of the lining plate body 11, and a through hole is opened on each supporting ear 12. The clamping plate 13 is vertically arranged on the keel bracket 2, parallel to the supporting ear 12, and a through hole corresponding to the supporting ear 12 is opened on the clamping plate 13. The fixing piece 15 is an anti-support screw, which can directly pass through the through holes on the supporting ear 12 and the clamping plate 13. When the lining plate body 11 needs to be fixed, the fixing piece 15 is tightened by bolts to fix the lining plate body 11 on the keel bracket 2 of the coke tank.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] The structure of embodiment 3 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the support ear 12 is a columnar structure, and the clamping plate 13 is fixed on the keel bracket 2. Figure 6 As shown, a through hole adapted to the support ear 12 is provided on the card plate 13, so that the card plate 13 is sleeved on the columnar structure, and the support ear 12 of the columnar structure passes through the through hole of the card plate 13 to achieve preliminary fixation of the lining plate body 11, and then further tightened with screws or screws.

[0053] Example 4

[0054] The structure of Example 4 is basically the same as that of Example 3, except that the support ear 12 is a columnar screw structure, the clamping plate 13 is fixed on the keel bracket 2, and a through hole adapted to the support ear 12 is provided on the clamping plate 13, so that the clamping plate 13 is mounted on the columnar structure.

[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by them and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to the technical solutions without creative design, they shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry quenching coke tank lining structure, installed on the keel bracket (2) of the coke tank, characterized in that: It comprises a lining plate body (11), wherein at least one connecting component (12) is provided on the lining plate body (11); and a clamping plate (13) fixed to the connecting component (12), wherein the clamping plate (13) is provided with at least one through hole, and a tightening component (14) capable of acting on the keel bracket (2) and the clamping plate (13) is passed through the through hole.

2. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) is a rectangular plate and is arranged on the back of the lining plate body (11). The clamping plate (13) is arranged parallel to the connecting component (12), and connecting holes are opened on the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13). The fixing member (15) passes through the connecting holes on the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13).

3. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) is two split rectangular plates, which are respectively arranged on the back of the lining plate body (11); the clamping plate (13) is arranged parallel to the connecting component (12), and a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting component (12) is opened on the clamping plate (13); the fixing member (15) passes through the connecting holes on the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13).

4. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) is a columnar structure, and a connecting hole adapted to the connecting component (12) is provided on the clamping plate (13), so that the clamping plate (13) is sleeved on the columnar structure.

5. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) is a columnar screw structure, and the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13) are fixed by a fixing member (15).

6. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the lining plate body (11) is provided with a burr.

7. The dry quenching tank lining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib plate is provided on the back side of the lining plate body (11).

8. A dry quenching coke tank, comprising a keel support (2) and a lining structure (1) mounted on the keel support (2), characterized in that: The lining plate structure (1) comprises a lining plate body (11), and at least one connecting component (12) is provided on the lining plate body (11); and a clamping plate (13) fixed to the connecting component (12), wherein the clamping plate (13) is provided with at least one through hole, and a tightening component (14) capable of acting on the keel bracket (2) and the clamping plate (13) is passed through the through hole.

9. The dry quenching tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) is a rectangular plate and is arranged on the back of the lining plate body (11). The clamping plate (13) is arranged parallel to the connecting component (12), and connecting holes are opened on the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13). The fixing member (15) passes through the connecting holes on the connecting component (12) and the clamping plate (13).

10. The dry quenching tank according to claim 9, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib plate (3) is provided on the back side of the lining plate body (11).

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