Front-end bucket
The detachable rotating bucket body design and detachable bucket tooth structure solve the problem of the front-end bucket teeth being worn and difficult to disassemble, thus achieving quick replacement and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422987448.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
The teeth of existing front-end buckets are easily worn during operation, but the integrated structure is difficult to disassemble and assemble, which affects work progress and increases construction costs.
The bucket body is designed with a detachable rotating connection, and the detachable installation of the bucket body is achieved through connecting components such as pins and ring pins or screws. Combined with the detachable bucket teeth and connecting rod body structure, the bucket body can be quickly replaced when worn.
The quick disassembly and assembly of the bucket body is realized, which reduces construction costs, speeds up work progress, and improves equipment maintenance efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223423323U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a front-end bucket. Background Art
[0002] Front-end buckets usually refer to the excavation tools at the front end of construction machinery (such as excavators). This type of equipment is mainly used for excavating, loading and transporting soil, ore, building materials, etc. The main types include standard buckets, rock buckets, earthwork buckets, grab buckets and multi-functional buckets.
[0003] At present, different types of front-end buckets are designed for specific operations. Therefore, most of them adopt a structure that is integrated with engineering machinery to better meet the performance requirements of specific operations. However, as the component that performs the work, the part of the bucket where the bucket teeth are installed is more prone to wear during the operation, and the integrated structure of the bucket is not convenient for disassembly and assembly, which affects the work progress and increases construction costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a front end bucket to solve the problem that the tooth installation part of the existing front end bucket is inconvenient to disassemble and install.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The front end bucket includes a bucket body, a connecting assembly, a connecting rod body, a front digging frame body and an oil cylinder. The upper end of the bucket body is detachably and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod body through the connecting assembly, and the lower end of the bucket body is detachably and rotatably connected to the front end of the front digging frame body through the connecting assembly. Bucket teeth are installed at the front end of the bucket body; the other end of the connecting rod body is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front digging frame body biased towards the bucket body, one end of the oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod body, and the other end of the oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the rear end of the front digging frame body.
[0007] As an optional solution, the connecting assembly includes a pin shaft and an annular pin, the pin shaft passes through the bucket body and the connecting rod body / front digging frame body, so that the upper and lower ends of the bucket body are respectively rotatably connected to the two pin shafts; the annular pin passes through the end of the pin shaft to cooperate with the pin shaft head to limit the bucket body from being separated from the connecting rod body / front digging frame body; the bucket body is installed by inserting the pin shaft and the annular pin, or the bucket body is removed by removing the pin shaft and the annular pin.
[0008] As an optional solution, a screw is further included; the rod end of the screw passes through the inner hole of the annular pin and is threadedly connected to the bucket body, and the head end of the screw is matched with the bucket body to clamp the annular pin by tightening the screw.
[0009] As an optional solution, the bucket teeth are detachably connected to the bucket body.
[0010] As an optional solution, a mounting plate is provided at the rear end of the front excavation frame body, a mounting hole is opened on the mounting plate, and a reinforcing rib is provided at the angle between the mounting plate and the front excavation frame body.
[0011] As an optional solution, the connecting rod body includes a cross bar and an arc-shaped rod connected end to end; the upper end of the bucket body is detachably rotatable connected to the end of the cross bar away from the arc-shaped rod, and the end of the arc-shaped rod away from the cross bar is detachably rotatable connected to the middle part of the front excavation frame body biased towards the bucket body through a connecting assembly, and one end of the oil cylinder is detachably rotatable connected to the connection between the cross bar and the arc-shaped rod through a connecting assembly.
[0012] As an optional solution, the cross bars and the arc bars are symmetrically provided in two groups, and the two groups of cross bars and the arc bars are respectively arranged on both sides of the front excavation frame.
[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model will have the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The present invention provides a front-end bucket that controls the extension and retraction of a hydraulic cylinder to drive a connecting rod to rotate about the connection between the connecting rod and the front excavation frame. The rotation of the connecting rod drives the bucket to rotate up and down about the connection between the lower end of the bucket and the front end of the front excavation frame. The bucket rotates up and down to perform excavation operations through the bucket teeth. When the bucket wears during operation, the connecting assembly can be removed to release the restriction on the bucket, and then a new bucket can be replaced and the connecting assembly can be reinstalled. Compared with the integrated bucket structure of existing front-end buckets, the bucket of the present invention adopts a detachable rotating connection method of the connecting assembly, which facilitates removal and replacement of the bucket when worn, thereby speeding up work progress and reducing construction costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of a front end bucket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A perspective view of the front end bucket from another angle according to the embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1A partial sectional view of the front-end excavator bucket when the oil cylinder is shortened according to the embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 For Figure 1 A right view of the front-end excavator bucket when the oil cylinder is lengthened according to the embodiment;
[0020] Figure 5 For Figure 1 A perspective view of the bucket body according to the embodiment;
[0021] Figure 6 For Figure 1 A perspective view of the front excavator frame body according to the embodiment.
[0022] Fig. 1, bucket body; 11, bucket tooth; 2, connecting assembly; 21, pin shaft; 22, ring pin; 23, screw; 3, connecting rod body; 31, horizontal rod; 32, arc-shaped rod; 4, front excavator frame body; 41, mounting plate; 411, mounting hole; 42, reinforcing rib; 5, oil cylinder; 51, oil inlet pipe; 52, oil outlet pipe; 6, bushing; 61, gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-6 In one embodiment of a front-end excavator bucket of the present invention, the front-end excavator bucket includes a bucket body 1, a connecting assembly 2, a connecting rod body 3, a front excavator frame body 4 and an oil cylinder 5, wherein the upper end of the bucket body 1 is detachably and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod body 3 through the connecting assembly 2, and the lower end of the bucket body 1 is detachably and rotatably connected to the front end of the front excavator frame body 4 through the connecting assembly 2, and a bucket tooth 11 is installed at the front end of the bucket body 1; the other end of the connecting rod body 3 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front excavator frame body 4 biased towards the bucket body 1, one end of the oil cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod body 3, and the other end of the oil cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the front excavator frame body 4.
[0027] When this embodiment is in use, the oil cylinder 5 is controlled to extend and retract to drive the connecting rod body 3 to rotate around the connection between the connecting rod body 3 and the front digging frame body 4. The rotation of the connecting rod body 3 drives the bucket body 1 to rotate up and down around the connection between the lower end of the bucket body 1 and the front end of the front digging frame body 4. The bucket body 1 rotates up and down to perform excavation operations through the bucket teeth 11; when the bucket body 1 wears during operation, the connecting component 2 can be removed to release the restriction on the bucket body 1, and then the bucket body 1 can be replaced, and then the connecting component 2 can be reinstalled.
[0028] Specifically, the connecting assembly 2 includes a pin 21 and an annular pin 22. The pin 21 passes through the bucket body 1 and the connecting rod body 3 / front digging frame body 4, so that the upper and lower ends of the bucket body 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the two pins 21; the annular pin 22 passes through the end of the pin 21 to cooperate with the head of the pin 21 to limit the bucket body 1 from being separated from the connecting rod body 3 / front digging frame body 4; when in use, align the connecting holes of the upper and lower ends of the bucket body 1 with the connecting rod body 3 and the front digging frame body 4, insert the two pins 21 into the aligned connecting holes respectively, and then insert the annular pin 22 into the pin hole at one end of the pin 21 to cooperate with the head of the other end of the pin 21 to limit the bucket body 1 from being separated from the connecting rod body 3 / front digging frame body 4, thereby completing the installation of the bucket body 1; when disassembling, remove the pin 21 and the annular pin 22, and then remove the bucket body 1.
[0029] More specifically, the above-mentioned connecting assembly 2 also includes a screw 23; the rod end of the screw 23 passes through the inner hole of the annular pin 22 and is threadedly connected to the bucket body 1. By tightening the screw 23, the head end of the screw 23 cooperates with the bucket body 1 to clamp the annular pin 22, so as to limit the annular pin 22 from being separated from the pin shaft 21, thereby further limiting the pin shaft 21 from being separated from the connecting rod body 3 / front digging frame body 4, thereby improving the restriction effect on the bucket body 1; when disassembling, first loosen the screw 23 and then remove the pin shaft 21 and the annular pin 22.
[0030] In addition, considering that the bucket teeth 11 are in intense friction with the material for a long time and are easily worn out; and the cost of replacing the entire bucket body 1 is relatively high, based on this, the bucket teeth 11 can be set to be detachably connected to the front end of the bucket body 1. Specifically, a strip-shaped notch is provided at one end of the bucket teeth 11, and the bucket teeth 11 can be sleeved on the front end of the bucket body 1 through the strip-shaped notch; there are two through holes penetrating the strip-shaped notch on the bucket teeth 11, and a bolt is provided in each through hole. The bolt passes through the bucket body 1 and is threadedly connected to a nut. The bucket teeth 11 can be detachably connected to the front end of the bucket body 1 by tightening or loosening the bolts. In this way, only the severely worn bucket teeth 11 need to be replaced, and there is no need to replace the entire bucket body 1, thereby reducing construction costs.
[0031] Specifically, a mounting plate 41 can be welded to the rear end of the front excavation frame 4, a mounting hole 411 is opened on the mounting plate 41, and a reinforcing rib 42 is welded at the angle between the mounting plate 41 and the front excavation frame 4 to reinforce the mounting plate 41. The mounting plate 41 can be installed on engineering machinery such as tractors and loaders by bolting with the mounting hole 411, thereby improving the scope of use.
[0032] Specifically, the connecting rod body 3 includes a cross bar 31 and an arc-shaped rod 32 connected end to end; the upper end of the bucket body 1 is detachably rotatable and connected to the end of the cross bar 31 away from the arc-shaped rod 32; the end of the arc-shaped rod 32 away from the cross bar 31 is detachably rotatable connected to the middle part of the front excavation frame body 4, biased toward the bucket body 1, through a connecting assembly 2; one end of the oil cylinder 5 is detachably rotatable connected to the connection between the cross bar 31 and the arc-shaped rod 32 through a connecting assembly 2. The detachable rotatable connection method of the connecting assembly 2 used in the connecting rod body 3 is the same as the detachable rotatable connection method of the connecting assembly 2 used in the above-mentioned bucket body 1, the difference being that the connecting assembly 2 of the connecting rod body 3 will have a washer 61 padded on the end of the pin shaft 21 to distribute the load, and a sleeve 6 will be placed on the pin shaft 21 to reduce friction. By designing the connecting rod body 3 as a detachable connection method, it can be replaced separately when damaged, without having to replace the entire front end bucket, thereby reducing costs.
[0033] More specifically, two groups of cross bars 31 and arc bars 32 can be symmetrically provided, and the two groups of cross bars 31 and arc bars 32 are respectively arranged on both sides of the front excavation frame body 4 to improve the overall stability.
[0034] The usage method or working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0035] First, the mounting plate 41 can be installed on the engineering machinery by bolting together the mounting hole 411, and then the oil inlet pipe 51 and the oil outlet pipe 52 on the oil cylinder 5 are connected to the hydraulic system on the engineering machinery. On the operating platform, the hydraulic system is used to control the extension and retraction of the oil cylinder 5 to drive the connecting rod body 3 to rotate around the connection between the connecting rod body 3 and the front digging frame body 4. The rotation of the connecting rod body 3 drives the bucket body 1 to rotate up and down around the connection between the lower end of the bucket body 1 and the front end of the front digging frame body 4. The bucket body 1 rotates up and down to perform excavation operations through the bucket teeth 11.
[0036] When the bucket body 1 wears during operation, the pin 21 and the annular pin 22 can be removed to release the restriction on the bucket body 1, and then a new bucket body 1 can be replaced. The upper and lower ends of the bucket body 1 and the connection holes with the connecting rod body 3 and the front digging frame body 4 are aligned, and the two pins 21 are inserted into the aligned connection holes respectively. Then, the annular pin 22 is inserted into the pin hole at one end of the pin 21 to cooperate with the head at the other end of the pin 21 to limit the bucket body 1 from being separated from the connecting rod body 3 / front digging frame body 4, thereby completing the installation of the new bucket body 1.
[0037] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such variations and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. Front end bucket, characterized by: The invention comprises a bucket body (1), a connecting assembly (2), a connecting rod body (3), a front digging frame body (4) and an oil cylinder (5); the upper end of the bucket body (1) is detachably and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod body (3) through the connecting assembly (2); the lower end of the bucket body (1) is detachably and rotatably connected to the front end of the front digging frame body (4) through the connecting assembly (2); a bucket tooth (11) is installed at the front end of the bucket body (1); the other end of the connecting rod body (3) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front digging frame body (4) and is biased towards the bucket body (1); one end of the oil cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod body (3), and the other end of the oil cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the front digging frame body (4).
2. The front end bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) comprises a pin shaft (21) and an annular pin (22); the pin shaft (21) passes through the bucket body (1) and the connecting rod body (3) / front digging frame body (4), so that the upper and lower ends of the bucket body (1) are respectively rotatably connected to the two pin shafts (21); the annular pin (22) passes through the end of the pin shaft (21) to cooperate with the head of the pin shaft (21) to limit the bucket body (1) from being separated from the connecting rod body (3) / front digging frame body (4); the bucket body (1) is installed by inserting the pin shaft (21) and the annular pin (22), or the bucket body (1) is removed by removing the pin shaft (21) and the annular pin (22).
3. The front end bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a screw (23); the rod end of the screw (23) passes through the inner hole of the annular pin (22) and is threadedly connected to the bucket body (1); by tightening the screw (23), the head end of the screw (23) cooperates with the bucket body (1) to clamp the annular pin (22).
4. The front end bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bucket teeth (11) are detachably connected to the bucket body (1).
5. The front end bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (41) is provided at the rear end of the front excavation frame (4), a mounting hole (411) is provided on the mounting plate (41), and a reinforcing rib (42) is provided at the angle between the mounting plate (41) and the front excavation frame (4).
6. The front end bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod body (3) comprises a cross bar (31) and an arc-shaped rod (32) connected end to end; the upper end of the bucket body (1) is detachably rotatably connected to an end of the cross bar (31) away from the arc-shaped rod (32); the end of the arc-shaped rod (32) away from the cross bar (31) is detachably rotatably connected to the middle part of the front excavation frame body (4) biased toward the bucket body (1) through a connecting assembly (2); and one end of the oil cylinder (5) is detachably rotatably connected to the connection between the cross bar (31) and the arc-shaped rod (32) through a connecting assembly (2).
7. The front end bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross bars (31) and the arc bars (32) are symmetrically provided in two groups, and the two groups of cross bars (31) and the arc bars (32) are respectively arranged on both sides of the front excavation frame body (4).