Waterproof composite wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses a waterproof composite wall body and a mounting structure thereof, the waterproof composite wall body comprises a wallboard, the bottom of the wallboard is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks, the inner wall of each fixing block is provided with a guide groove, the inner wall of each guide groove is slidably connected with a clamping block, the outer wall of each clamping block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the wallboard. A limiting block is arranged on the bottom of the wall plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the inward side of the limiting block, a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the wall plate, the top of the mounting plate is attached to the bottom of the wall plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting plate, a clamping groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove, and a mounting hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the top of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the fixing block is inserted into the sliding groove so as to extrude the clamping block to enable the spring to retract inwards, and the clamping block moves into the guide groove until the clamping block retracts into the fixing block, so that the purpose of multiple fixed installation is achieved, the safety is improved, the service life is prolonged, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a waterproof composite wall. Background Art

[0002] A composite wall is a wall structure made up of a combination of multiple materials. It consists of an inner load-bearing material, a middle thermal insulation layer, and an outer protective material. This wall design aims to improve the thermal insulation performance of the building while ensuring the safety and durability of the structure. The inner load-bearing wall uses materials with strong heat storage capacity as the load-bearing wall to bear the weight of the building. The insulation layer is made of materials with strong thermal insulation capacity between the load-bearing wall and the outer protective wall, while the outer protective wall uses materials with certain strength and aesthetics as a protective layer to protect the insulation layer from the influence of the external environment. The construction of composite walls also has a certain order.

[0003] The construction of composite walls starts with the construction of the inner load-bearing wall, then the laying of the insulation layer, and finally the construction of the outer protective wall. According to the different material properties, the corresponding construction technology is adopted to ensure the stability of the wall structure and the insulation effect. Composite walls can reduce the energy consumption of buildings through insulation and have a certain load-bearing capacity. It is an important achievement in the development of modern construction technology. It combines the advantages of multiple materials and provides buildings with good thermal insulation performance and structural safety. With the continuous advancement of construction technology, composite walls will play a more important role in future buildings.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number: CN220058625U discloses a composite wall panel and its installation node, the composite wall panel includes a finishing layer, a substrate and a frame, the frame encloses a polygonal structure, the substrate is filled in the polygonal structure, the substrate and the frame are connected to the finishing layer as a whole through an adhesive layer, and the substrate is an artificial resin stone. The installation node of the composite wall panel includes a wall and a composite wall panel, the composite wall panel is fixed to the wall through an adjustable support member, and a waterproof strip is provided between adjacent composite wall panels. The composite wall panel of the utility model is cost-saving, high in strength, simple in installation process of the installation node, fast in installation speed, high in flatness, small in error, high in installation efficiency, and good in waterproof performance, but its installation structure is not strong enough, and after long-term use, the wall may fall off, resulting in reduced safety, low service life and practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a waterproof composite wall, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that the installation structure is not firm enough, and after long-term use, the wall may fall off, resulting in reduced safety.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a waterproof composite wall body, including wallboard, the bottom of wallboard is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, the inner wall of fixed block is equipped with the guide groove, the inner wall of guide groove is slidably connected with the clamping block, the outer wall of clamping block is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the inward one side of limiting block is fixedly connected with the spring, the bottom of wallboard is provided with the mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is attached with the bottom of wallboard, the inner wall of mounting plate is equipped with the sliding slot, the bottom of sliding slot is fixedly connected with the clamping groove, the top of mounting plate is equipped with the mounting hole near the edge, the inner wall of mounting hole is screwed with the reinforcing screw, the inward one side of mounting plate is fixedly connected with waterproof structure, waterproof structure is used for strengthening waterproof capacity.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme: the clamping block can be mutually clamped with the clamping groove to install the wallboard on the mounting plate to carry out the first step installation, and the reinforcing screw can further install and fix the wallboard on the mounting plate, so as to guarantee the strength of connection.

[0008] As further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The waterproof structure includes a top block, the outer wall of the top block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate, the front and rear sides of the wallboard are provided with flow guide grooves, the inner wall of the flow guide groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a flow guide plate, the inner wall of the wallboard is fixedly connected with polyurethane paint, a plurality of liquid storage grooves are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top block, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage groove, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme: the liquid storage groove can be filled with waterproof interface mortar, so that when the top block extrudes the sliding plate upward, it flows into the gap through the flow guide groove for filling, and the waterproof interface mortar can improve the adhesion between the wall and the waterproof layer.

[0011] As further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The bottom of the sliding plate is attached to the outer wall of the top block, and the outer wall of the flow guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide groove.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme: the bottom of the sliding plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the top block, so that the top block can extrude the sliding plate upward.

[0014] As further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the outer wall of the fixed block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding groove.

[0016] Through the technical scheme, the card slot and the card block are mutually clamped, and the wall plate is installed on the mounting plate.

[0017] Further description of the technical scheme is as follows:

[0018] The top of the wall plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of decorative patterns, and the decorative patterns are in the shape of a cylinder.

[0019] Through the technical scheme, the decorative patterns are in the shape of a cylinder, so that the wall plate looks more beautiful and has a texture, and can also play a certain anti-skid role.

[0020] Further description of the technical scheme is as follows:

[0021] The bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the limiting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0022] Through the technical scheme, the rubber pad can effectively reduce the friction between the fixing block and the wall surface, and also plays a certain buffering role to protect the wall surface from being damaged.

[0023] Further description of the technical scheme is as follows:

[0024] The left and right sides of the mounting plate are threadedly connected with mounting screws, and the outer wall of the mounting screw is slidably connected with a pad.

[0025] Through the technical scheme, the existence of the pad not only increases the stability of the installation, but also can effectively prevent the mounting screw from damaging the wall plate.

[0026] Further description of the technical scheme is as follows:

[0027] The plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height, and the top four corners of the wall plate are threadedly connected with decorative covers.

[0028] Through the technical scheme, the decorative cover can cover the reinforcing screw 6, which not only increases the aesthetic property of the wall, but also plays a protection role.

[0029] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, the fixing block is inserted into the sliding groove to extrude the clamping block and make the spring retract, the clamping block is moved into the guide groove until it is retracted into the fixing block, when the fixing block reaches the top of the card slot, the spring extrudes the clamping block outward to make it clamped with the inner wall of the card slot, then the reinforcing screw is rotated to threadedly connect the wall plate and the mounting plate through the mounting hole, the purpose of multiple fixing and installation is achieved, the safety is improved, the service life is prolonged, and the practicability is improved.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, when the wall panel is installed and squeezed toward the mounting plate, the top block will squeeze the sliding plate together, thereby squeezing the waterproof interface mortar in the liquid storage tank outward, thereby pressing the guide plate to rotate along the rotating shaft, causing the waterproof interface mortar to flow out, and cooperate with the polyurethane coating to further enhance the waterproof ability to achieve the purpose of automatically filling the gap for waterproofing, thereby improving the waterproof ability of the wall, extending its service life, and improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a waterproof composite wall proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a waterproof composite wall proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a fixed block of a waterproof composite wall proposed in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof composite wall proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the spring of a waterproof composite wall proposed by the utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Wall panel; 2. Waterproof structure; 201. Top block; 202. Guide groove; 203. Liquid storage tank; 204. Polyurethane coating; 205. Guide plate; 206. Sliding plate; 207. Limiting groove; 208. Rotating shaft; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Slide groove; 5. Clamping slot; 6. Reinforcement screw; 7. Mounting screw; 8. Washer; 9. Mounting hole; 10. Fixing block; 11. Guide groove; 12. Spring; 13. Limiting block; 14. Clamping block; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Decorative pattern; 17. Decorative cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please see the attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment of a waterproof composite wall, including a wall panel 1, the bottom of the wall panel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks 10, the inner wall of the fixing block 10 is provided with a guide groove 11, the inner wall of the guide groove 11 is slidably connected with a card block 14, the outer wall of the card block 14 is fixedly connected with a limit block 13, and the inner side of the limit block 13 is fixedly connected with a spring 12. The bottom of the wall panel 1 is provided with a mounting plate 3, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fitted with the bottom of the wall panel 1, the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a slide groove 4, the bottom of the slide groove 4 is fixedly connected with a card slot 5, the top of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole 9 near the edge, the inner wall of the mounting hole 9 is threaded with a reinforcing screw 6, and the inner side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a waterproof structure 2, which is used to enhance the waterproof ability. The plurality of fixing blocks 10 are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height, and the four corners at the top of the wall panel 1 are threaded with decorative covers 17.

[0041] Specifically, the decorative cover 17 can cover the reinforcing screws 6, which not only increases the aesthetics of the wall, but also plays a protective role. Multiple fixing blocks 10 are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height to ensure the stability and consistency of the wall. The inner wall of the mounting hole 9 is threaded with a reinforcing screw 6 for further fixing the wall panel 1. The spring 12 provides a certain elastic force for the rebound of the limit block 13 and the card block 14. The card block 14 can engage with the card slot 5 to install the wall panel 1 on the mounting plate 3 for the first step of installation. The reinforcing screws 6 can further install and fix the wall panel 1 on the mounting plate 3, thereby ensuring the strength of the connection.

[0042] Please see the attached Figure 2 - Attachment Figure 4 The waterproof structure 2 includes a top block 201, the outer wall of the top block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 3, the front and rear sides of the wall panel 1 are provided with guide grooves 202, the inner wall of the guide groove 202 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 208, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 208 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 205, the inner wall of the wall panel 1 is fixedly connected with the polyurethane coating 204, a plurality of liquid storage tanks 203 are provided in the middle of the inner wall of the top block 201, and a limiting groove 207 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 203. The inner wall of the limiting groove 207 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 206. The bottom of the sliding plate 206 is in contact with the outer wall of the top block 201, and the outer wall of the guide plate 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 202;

[0043] Specifically, the outer wall of the guide plate 205 is tightly combined with the inner wall of the guide groove 202 by a sliding connection, so that the guide plate 205 can rotate flexibly in the guide groove 202, thereby realizing the release and sealing of the liquid. The liquid in the liquid storage tank 203 is sealed before installation, and can be opened outward to release the liquid when squeezed during installation. The polyurethane coating 204 can further enhance the waterproof ability of the outside of the wall. The liquid storage tank 203 can be filled with waterproof interface mortar therein, so that when the top block 201 squeezes the sliding plate 206 upward, it flows into the gap through the guide groove 202 for filling. The waterproof interface mortar can improve the bonding force between the wall and the waterproof layer. The bottom of the sliding plate 206 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the top block 201, so that the top block 201 can squeeze the sliding plate 206 upward so that it can slide in the limiting groove 207, thereby squeezing the liquid in the liquid storage tank 203 upward.

[0044] Please see the attached Figure 3 - Attachment Figure 5 , the top of the wall panel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of decorative patterns 16, the shape of the decorative pattern 16 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the card block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slot 5, the outer wall of the fixed block 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide groove 4, the left and right sides of the mounting plate 3 are threadedly connected with mounting screws 7, the outer wall of the mounting screw 7 is slidably connected to the pad 8, the bottom of the fixing block 10 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 15, and the outer wall of the limit block 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 11;

[0045] Specifically, the presence of the rubber pad 15 can effectively reduce the friction between the fixing block 10 and the ground, and at the same time can play a certain buffering role to protect the wall from damage. The presence of the pad 8 not only increases the stability of the installation, but also can effectively prevent the installation screws 7 from causing damage to the wall panel 1. The decorative pattern 16 is cylindrical in shape, making the entire wall panel look more beautiful and textured, and at the same time can play a certain anti-slip ability. The fixing block 10 can slide in the slide groove 4 so that it can help the wall to be installed quickly. The installation screws 7 can pre-install and fix the installation plate 3 at the designated location to facilitate the installation of the remaining wall.

[0046] Working principle: When installing, first fix the mounting plate 3 to the wall with the mounting screws 7, and place the pad 8 at the bottom of the mounting screws 7 to strengthen the fixation and prevent loosening. Then press the wall panel 1 to the mounting plate 3, so that the clamping block 14 presses the spring 12 inward to move into the guide groove 11. As the fixing block 10 passes through the slide groove 4 and reaches the clamping groove 5, which is the longest length of the fixing block 10, the spring 12 pops out the clamping blocks 14 on both sides. At the same time, the clamping block 14 is limited in the guide groove 11 by the limiting block 13. Then unscrew the decorative cover 17, screw the reinforcing screw 6 into it, and thread it into the mounting hole 9 to further strengthen the connection strength. Then, put the decorative cover 17 back on so that it can be installed quickly.

[0047] Before installation, the liquid storage tank 203 in the front wall panel 1 is filled with waterproof interface mortar, and then the guide plate 205 is rotated along the rotating shaft 208 to close the guide groove 202 and seal the waterproof interface mortar inside. When installing, the wall panel 1 will press toward the mounting plate 3, thereby fitting the top block 201 with the sliding plate 206 and squeezing the sliding plate 206 to leave the limiting groove 207 and slide and squeeze into the liquid storage tank 203, squeezing the liquid storage tank 203 outward, so that the guide plate 205 is squeezed and rotated, so that the waterproof interface mortar inside it is squeezed to fill the gap, and cooperated with the polyurethane coating 204 to further enhance the waterproof ability.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof composite wall, comprising a wall panel (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the wall panel (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (10), the inner wall of the fixed block (10) is provided with a guide groove (11), the inner wall of the guide groove (11) is slidably connected with a clamping block (14), the outer wall of the clamping block (14) is fixedly connected with a limit block (13), the inward side of the limit block (13) is fixedly connected with a spring (12), the bottom of the wall panel (1) is provided with a mounting plate (3), the top of the mounting plate (3) is fitted with the bottom of the wall panel (1), the inner wall of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a slide groove (4), the bottom of the slide groove (4) is fixedly connected with a clamping groove (5), the top of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a mounting hole (9) near the edge, the inner wall of the mounting hole (9) is threadedly connected with a reinforcing screw (6), the inward side of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a waterproof structure (2), and the waterproof structure (2) is used to enhance the waterproof capability.

2. A waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (2) comprises a top block (201), the outer wall of the top block (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (3), the front and rear sides of the wall panel (1) are both provided with guide grooves (202), the inner wall of the guide groove (202) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (208), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (208) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (205), the inner wall of the wall panel (1) is fixedly connected to a polyurethane coating (204), a plurality of liquid storage tanks (203) are provided in the middle of the inner wall of the top block (201), a limiting groove (207) is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (203), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (207) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (206).

3. A waterproof composite wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding plate (206) is in contact with the outer wall of the top block (201), and the outer wall of the guide plate (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (202).

4. The waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slot (5), and the outer wall of the fixing block (10) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding slot (4).

5. The waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of decorative patterns (16) are fixedly connected to the top of each wall panel (1), and the decorative patterns (16) are cylindrical in shape.

6. The waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (10), and the outer wall of the limit block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (11).

7. The waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the mounting plate (3) are both threadedly connected with mounting screws (7), and the outer wall of the mounting screws (7) is slidably connected with a pad (8).

8. The waterproof composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of fixing blocks (10) are all fixedly connected at the same horizontal height, and the four top corners of the wall panel (1) are all threadedly connected with decorative covers (17).

Images